阅读说明：本技术 一种利用地埋振源驱赶或干扰害虫的方法 (Method for repelling or interfering pests by using underground vibration source ) 是由 边磊 张惠宁 蔡晓明 罗宗秀 李兆群 修春丽 付楠霞 陈宗懋 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种利用地埋振源驱赶或干扰害虫的方法,包括如下步骤：(1)确定目标昆虫,目标昆虫通过某一种或是多种振动波完成种内通讯；在这里昆虫通常是通过振动波实现求偶；(2)将振源埋入地下；埋入深度不做限定。(3)向植株发送只针对目标昆虫的干扰振动波,该振动波从振源依次经土壤、植株本体以经固体介质传播的方式到达位于植株上的目标昆虫,以达到以下目的中的至少一种：让所述目标昆虫离开植株本体；阻挠目标昆虫之间通过某种振动波所进行的求偶；干扰目标昆虫之间通过某种振动波所进行的信息交流。本发明中通过将振源埋入地下,振动波通过土壤、植株本体以固体介质达到目标昆虫实现驱赶、信息交流干扰,达到防治目的。(The invention discloses a method for repelling or interfering pests by using an underground vibration source, which comprises the following steps: (1) determining target insects, wherein the target insects complete intraspecific communication through one or more vibration waves; where the insect is usually made to act by vibration waves; (2) burying a vibration source underground; the depth of the embedding is not limited. (3) Sending interference vibration waves only aiming at the target insects to the plants, wherein the vibration waves sequentially pass through soil and the plant body from the vibration source to reach the target insects on the plants in a mode of being transmitted through a solid medium, so as to achieve at least one of the following purposes: allowing the target insect to leave the plant body; disturbing the target insects from each other by means of a certain vibration wave; disturbing the communication of information between the target insects by means of certain vibration waves. According to the invention, the vibration source is buried underground, and the vibration waves pass through soil and a plant body and are solid media to achieve the aims of repelling target insects and realizing information communication interference, so that the purpose of prevention and control is achieved.)

1. A method of repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source, comprising the steps of:

(1) determining target insects, wherein the target insects complete intraspecific communication through one or more vibration waves;

(2) burying a vibration source underground;

(3) sending interference vibration waves only aiming at the target insects to the plants, wherein the vibration waves sequentially pass through soil and the plant body from the vibration source to reach the target insects on the plants in a mode of being transmitted through a solid medium, so as to achieve at least one of the following purposes: allowing the target insect to leave the plant body; disturbing the target insects from each other by means of a certain vibration wave; disturbing the communication of information between the target insects by means of certain vibration waves.

2. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibratory source as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plant body comprises roots, stems, leaves, buds and/or flowers in the order of propagation of the vibratory wave.

3. The method for repelling or interfering with harmful insects using an underground vibration source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration wave in the step (1) is a warning signal of natural enemy of the target insect.

4. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration wave in step (1) is an intraspecific duality signal of the target insect.

5. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration wave in step (1) is an intraspecific competitive signal of the target insect.

6. The method for repelling or interfering with harmful insects using an underground vibration source as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration wave in step (1) is a confounding signal of information exchange of the target insects.

7. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source according to claim 1, wherein the vibration wave in step (1) is a repelling signal of the target insect.

8. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source according to claim 1, wherein the frequency range of the vibration wave is 20Hz to 2000 Hz.

9. The method for repelling or interfering with harmful insects using an underground vibration source according to claim 1, wherein the target insects are insects which perform mating and information communication by means of vibration communication.

10. The method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source as claimed in claim 1 or 9, wherein the target insects are any one or more of leafhoppers, rice planthoppers and brown planthoppers.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural plant protection, in particular to a method for repelling or interfering pests by using an underground vibration source.

Background

Crops are attacked by different insect pests in the whole growth period, and food and habitat is provided for other neutral insects or beneficial insects. The most common plant protection technical method for pests depends on chemical pesticides, is quick and effective, but has potential harm to human health due to residues, pollutes the ecological environment, poisons a large number of non-target species, and needs to replace the chemical pesticides by the plant protection method of the non-chemical pesticides from the viewpoints of ecological safety, non-toxic agriculture and food safety.

Mature non-chemical pesticide plant protection modes commonly used in the prior art include physical control, chemical ecological control and biological control. Most of the physical control technologies have broad spectrum, which is related to some common physiological characteristics of insects, such as phototaxis and color preference of many insects, so that the insecticidal lamp and the insect attracting board can attract and kill many non-target insects, and the sound wave interference can cause noise pollution and affect other species, ecological environment and living environment of surrounding human beings in the range of the plant garden (especially tea garden and orchard).

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source that solves one or more of the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a method of repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source, comprising the steps of:

(1) determining target insects, wherein the target insects complete intraspecific communication through one or more vibration waves;

(2) burying a vibration source underground;

(3) sending interference vibration waves only aiming at the target insects to the plants, wherein the vibration waves sequentially pass through soil and the plant body from the vibration source to reach the target insects on the plants in a mode of being transmitted through a solid medium, so as to achieve at least one of the following purposes: allowing the target insect to leave the plant body; disturbing the target insects from each other by means of a certain vibration wave; disturbing the communication of information between the target insects by means of certain vibration waves.

Preferably, the plant body comprises roots, stems, leaves, buds and/or flowers in order of propagation of the vibration wave.

Preferably, the vibration wave in the step (1) is a natural enemy warning signal of the target insect.

Preferably, the vibration wave in the step (1) is an intraspecific duality signal of the target insect.

Preferably, the vibration wave in step (1) is an intraspecific competition signal of the target insect.

Preferably, the vibration wave in the step (1) is a confounding signal of information communication of the target insect.

Preferably, the vibration wave in the step (1) is a driving signal of the target insect.

Preferably, the frequency range of the vibration wave is 20Hz to 2000 Hz.

Preferably, the target insects are insects which finish the mate mating and information communication by means of vibration communication.

Preferably, the target insects are any one or more of leafhoppers, rice planthoppers and brown planthoppers.

The invention has the technical effects that:

according to the invention, the vibration source is buried underground, the vibration waves are transmitted to roots, stems, leaves and flowers through soil, and the vibration waves can interfere the vibration waves transmitted among target insects through plants, so that information communication among the target insects at each position of the plants is blocked or confused, and the purpose of prevention and control is achieved; the intraspecific mating rate of target insects mainly relying on vibration waves for determination is remarkably reduced; the purpose of driving the target insects away from the plant body can be achieved, and the purposes of statistics, observation, elimination, measurement and report and the like are achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions are provided only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of the present invention. In the invention, the vibration source 1 is buried underground, vibration waves start from the vibration source, pass through soil and reach the plant body 2 according to the arrow direction on the figure, and send vibration waves to insects 3 at all positions of the plant body, but because the vibration waves sent by the vibration source are only specific to target insects (such as green leafhoppers in a tea garden) and have high specific (such as intraspecific signal) interference on the target insects, the target insects only leave the plant body under the influence of the vibration waves (only the repelling is shown on figure 1, and the interference process of information transmission of the target insects is not shown).

In addition, the sound generated by the vibration of the vibration source is extremely small, and the device applied to generate the vibration does not need high power, so that the device can be maintained for a long time; the method is not only very applicable to tea gardens, but also environment-friendly.

The following takes the lesser leafhopper in the tea garden as an example to explain the invention concretely; in the prior art, a physical control method for the lesser leafhoppers in the tea garden is to adopt a noise interference method to interfere the intra-species information exchange, but because many organisms in the tea garden have sound wave sensitivity and the periphery of the tea garden is provided with farmers, the tea garden is also very suitable for agricultural sightseeing tour, the interference method for the lesser leafhoppers by adopting noise can form noise pollution, influences the inhabitation of some non-target organisms (such as birds) in the tea garden, can generate strong interference on the lives of people around the tea garden, and is not beneficial to the popularization of the agricultural sightseeing tour. According to observation and research, the lobular green cicadas exchange information in a vibration wave mode when in pup, so that a local buried vibration source directly sends high-pertinence vibration waves to plants, and the vibration waves only aim at the pup stage of the lobular green cicadas in a tea garden, so that the intraspecific reproduction rate of the lobular green cicadas can be greatly reduced, and the invasion of the tea garden is reduced; the vibration wave has almost no influence on the ecological environment in the tea garden, and is environment-friendly and high in pertinence.

In fig. 1, three kinds of insects (square, circular, triangular) are shown, wherein the circle is the target insect, which is exterminated by the subsequent insect extermination device 4 after being repelled from the plant body. The vermin exterminating apparatus 4 may be replaced with a statistical apparatus.

A method of repelling or interfering with pests using an underground vibration source, comprising the steps of:

(1) determining target insects, wherein the target insects complete intraspecific communication through one or more vibration waves; preferred target insects herein are typically puppet by vibration waves;

(2) burying a vibration source underground; the depth of the embedding is not limited.

(3) Sending interference vibration waves only aiming at the target insects to the plants, wherein the vibration waves sequentially pass through soil and the plant body from the vibration source to reach the target insects on the plants in a mode of being transmitted through a solid medium, so as to achieve at least one of the following purposes: allowing the target insect to leave the plant body; disturbing the target insects from each other by means of a certain vibration wave; disturbing the communication of information between the target insects by means of certain vibration waves.

The transmission paths of the interference vibration waves are all solid media, the transmission range is wide, one vibration source can drive or interfere target insects in a large range, and the effect of the vibration source on the whole plant of each plant in the action range can be achieved almost.

The method can accurately only aim at the target insects without influencing other insects beneficial to the plant body, does not generate noise, and is very environment-friendly.

Preferably, the plant body comprises roots, stems, leaves, buds and/or flowers in order of propagation of the vibration wave. The roots, stems, leaves, buds, flowers (where leaves, buds, flowers are all the ends that receive the vibration) are the usual sequence of transmission of the vibration waves through the plant body.

Preferably, the vibration wave in step (1) is a natural enemy warning signal or a competitive signal or a signal for confusing the communication of insect information (e.g. disturbing the information of the doll) or a driving signal. The preferred disturbing vibration wave is a signal of a target insect intraspecies duality that is interrupted, prevented from being transmitted, received, etc., allowing a significant reduction in mating rates within the target insect species.

Preferably, the frequency range of the vibration wave is 20Hz-2000 Hz. Preferably the target insect is a cicadae. Particularly, the preferred frequency range of the interference vibration signals of the tea lesser leafhoppers is 93.8 Hz-562.5 Hz (the optimal interference frequency is 187.5Hz), and the vibration waves in the frequency range can effectively interfere the even signals of the tea lesser leafhoppers, so that the intraspecific mating rate of the tea lesser leafhoppers is obviously reduced.

The target insect is either a rice pest, such as rice planthopper, brown planthopper. Or other types, the frequency range of the vibration wave can be reasonably selected according to actual needs.

The target insects may be one or more. For example, target insects in adjacent blocks with different seasonality can also generate peak staggering, so that one vibration source can respectively aim at different target insects in two or more adjacent blocks or different target insects on different plants in interplanted blocks, the control spectrum of the device can be purposefully expanded by adjusting the vibration waves of the vibration source, and the use efficiency of the vibration source is improved.

Preferably, when repelling the target insects, the target insects leave the plant, can be eliminated between the plant bodies by electric shock, high temperature, viscose or poison bottles.

Because of the repelling vibration signal specially aiming at the target insects, the insects leaving the plant body only have the target insects, and the activities of other non-target insects on the plant are not influenced, so that the method is environment-friendly.

When statistics such as photographing is carried out on the repelled target insects, the result is more accurate, and the relevant information of the target insects can be more conveniently predicted. The prediction information comprises population statistics, migration condition statistics and life cycle statistics of the insects.

In certain embodiments, appropriate control measures may also be taken against the target insects based on the predicted outcome. Such as annihilation or dislodging.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.