阅读说明：本技术 骨科脊柱术后修复装置 (Orthopedics backbone postoperative prosthetic devices ) 是由 张红星 李春煜 刘锋卫 任飞 李渡江 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了骨科脊柱术后修复装置,包括修复骨架,以及包覆于所述修复骨架的外侧用于提高装置舒适度的贴肤护套,控制该装置执行元件运行与否的控制机构,还包括用于提高修复效果给患者背部按摩的按摩机构,其中,所述按摩机构连接于所述修复骨架,所述控制机构连接于所述按摩机构。本发明通过修复骨架内端的活动关节可以进行防护,托起脊柱,防止脊柱二次变形；通过按摩机构可以对使用者的背部进行按摩,提高了装置的实用性与修复的效果,且该装置使用方便,操作简单,具有较强的推广使用价值。(The invention discloses an orthopedic spine postoperative repair device which comprises a repair framework, a skin-sticking protective sleeve, a control mechanism and a massage mechanism, wherein the skin-sticking protective sleeve is wrapped on the outer side of the repair framework and used for improving the comfort degree of the device, the control mechanism is used for controlling whether an execution element of the device runs or not, the massage mechanism is used for improving the repair effect and massaging the back of a patient, the massage mechanism is connected with the repair framework, and the control mechanism is connected with the massage mechanism. The invention can protect by repairing the movable joint at the inner end of the framework, support the spine and prevent the secondary deformation of the spine; the back of the user can be massaged through the massage mechanism, the practicability and the repairing effect of the device are improved, and the device is convenient to use, simple to operate and high in popularization and use value.)

1. Orthopedics backbone postoperative prosthetic devices, including repairing skeleton (4) to and the cladding in the outside of repairing skeleton (4) is used for improving skin-attaching sheath (2) of device comfort level, control the device executive component control mechanism (1) whether move, its characterized in that: still including being used for improving the massage mechanism (3) of repairing effect for patient's back massage, wherein, massage mechanism (3) connect in repair skeleton (4), control mechanism (1) connect in massage mechanism (3).

2. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 1, wherein: massage mechanism (3) are including apron (301), backup pad (302), be provided with screw rod (303) on backup pad (302), screw rod (303) with backup pad (302) pass through the bearing and connect, equidistant four sliding blocks (304), four are provided with on screw rod (303) the rear end of sliding block (304) all is provided with sleeve pipe (305), the inboard of sleeve pipe (305) is provided with spring (309), the other end of spring (309) is provided with connecting pipe (306), the rear end of connecting pipe (306) is provided with wheel carrier (307), install massage wheel (308) on wheel carrier (307), the front and back end of backup pad (302) all is provided with apron (301), apron (301) with backup pad (302) pass through screwed connection.

3. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 1, wherein: repair skeleton (4) including main skeleton (401), fixed block (402), the both sides equidistant of main skeleton (401) respectively is provided with five fixed block (402), five all install freely movable joint (403) on fixed block (402), freely movable joint (403) with fixed block (402) are through round pin hub connection.

4. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 1, wherein: skin-adhering sheath (2) includes joint sheath (202), back sheath (207), the both sides of back sheath (207) all are provided with joint sheath (202), both sides all be provided with three elastic fixing band (201) on joint sheath (202), the top of back sheath (207) is provided with upper portion connecting band (205) through making up, be provided with two second semicircle rings (206) on upper portion connecting band (205), the below of back sheath (207) is provided with beam waist area (203), be provided with two first semicircle rings (204) on beam waist area (203), second semicircle ring (206) with first semicircle ring (204) are connected in the both ends of baldric (208).

5. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (1) comprises a control switch (101) and a motor (102), wherein the control switch (101) is connected to the motor (102) through a lead.

6. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the screw rod (303) is provided with a motor (102), and the motor (102) is connected with the screw rod (303) through a coupler.

7. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 2, wherein: the sleeve (305) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (304), and the connecting pipe (306) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (305).

8. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 2, wherein: the wheel frame (307) is connected with the connecting pipe (306) through a spherical hinge, and the massage wheel (308) is connected with the wheel frame (307) through a rotating shaft.

9. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 4, wherein: the elastic fixing band (201) is connected with the joint sheath (202) in a sewing mode.

10. The orthopedic spinal column postoperative repair device of claim 4, wherein: the waistband (203) is an elastic band which can be stretched, and the second semicircular ring (206) is connected with the upper connecting band (205), the first semicircular ring (204) and the waistband (203) through sewing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an orthopedic spine postoperative repair device.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury disease spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, the wounds caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, and the orthopedic injury disease spectrum changes, so that the need of orthopedics is increased all the time.

The human spine is formed by connecting 33 vertebrae, ligaments, joints and intervertebral discs, the upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower hip bone is connected, the middle rib is attached to the spine and serves as the back wall of a thorax, an abdominal cavity and a pelvic cavity, the spine has the functions of supporting the trunk, protecting internal organs, protecting the spinal cord and performing movement, a longitudinal spinal canal is formed inside the spine from top to bottom, and the spinal cord is arranged inside the spine.

The spine is in the operation back, need carry out the repair work of postoperative with prosthetic devices, can help carrying out the work of stretching of spine, makes it not produce the secondary bend, but current orthopedics spine postoperative prosthetic devices structure is more complicated, and the practicality is not strong, though be provided with massage mechanism, nevertheless massage wheel or massage roller can not be fine with user's back laminating, cause the effect of massage not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an orthopedic spine post-operation repair device.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the orthopedic spine postoperative repair device comprises a repair framework, a skin-attaching sheath wrapped on the outer side of the repair framework and used for improving the comfort level of the device, a control mechanism for controlling whether an execution element of the device runs or not, and a massage mechanism used for improving the repair effect and massaging the back of a patient, wherein the massage mechanism is connected to the repair framework, and the control mechanism is connected to the massage mechanism.

Further setting: massage mechanism includes apron, backup pad, be provided with the screw rod in the backup pad, the screw rod with the backup pad passes through the bearing and connects, equidistant four sliding blocks, four of being provided with on the screw rod the rear end of sliding block all is provided with the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube inboard is provided with the spring, the other end of spring is provided with the connecting pipe, the rear end of connecting pipe is provided with the wheel carrier, install the massage wheel on the wheel carrier, the front and back end of backup pad all is provided with the apron, the apron with the backup pad passes through screwed connection.

So set up, massage mechanism is used for massaging patient's back, improves prosthetic effect.

Further setting: the repair framework comprises a main framework and fixing blocks, wherein the two sides of the main framework are equidistantly provided with five fixing blocks, five movable joints are installed on the fixing blocks, and the movable joints are connected with the fixing blocks through pin shafts.

So set up, repair the skeleton and be used for supporting fixed patient's backbone, avoid it to produce the bending when restoreing.

Further setting: the skin-sticking sheath comprises a joint sheath and a back sheath, wherein the two sides of the back sheath are provided with the joint sheath and two sides of the joint sheath, three elastic fixing belts are arranged on the joint sheath, an upper connecting belt is arranged above the back sheath through sewing, two second semicircular rings are arranged on the upper connecting belt, a waistband is arranged below the back sheath, two first semicircular rings are arranged on the waistband, and the second semicircular rings are connected to the two ends of the shoulder belt through the first semicircular rings.

According to the arrangement, the skin-attaching sheath is used for coating the repair framework, so that the comfort of the device in use is improved.

Further setting: the control mechanism comprises a control switch and a motor, and the control switch is connected to the motor through a lead.

So set up, control switch is used for controlling whether the motor moves and just reversing.

Further setting: the lower extreme of screw rod is provided with the motor, the motor with the screw rod passes through the coupling joint.

So set up, the motor is used for the rotation of screw rod provides power, carries out the transmission of motion between the two of being convenient for connect through the coupling joint.

Further setting: the sleeve pipe with sliding block threaded connection, the connecting pipe with sleeve pipe sliding connection.

So set up, it is right through threaded connection the sleeve pipe is carried out the dismouting, is convenient for automatically regulated through sliding connection the position of massage wheel improves the effect of massage.

Further setting: the wheel frame is connected with the connecting pipe through a spherical hinge, and the massage wheel is connected with the wheel frame through a rotating shaft.

According to the arrangement, the wheel frame and the connecting pipe are conveniently rotated through the spherical hinge connection, so that the position and the direction of the massage wheel can be conveniently adjusted.

Further setting: the elastic fixing band is connected with the joint sheath in a sewing mode.

So set up, connect through sewing the connection make between the two of connection connect the fastening reliable.

Further setting: the waistband is an elastic belt capable of stretching, and the second semicircular ring is connected with the upper connecting belt and the first semicircular ring is connected with the waistband through sewing.

So set up, the waistband is used for connecting the lower half of fixing the device and patient's waist.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the movable joint at the inner end of the framework is repaired to protect and support the spine so as to prevent the secondary deformation of the spine; the back of the user can be massaged through the massage mechanism, the practicability and the repairing effect of the device are improved, and the device is convenient to use, simple to operate and high in popularization and use value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic view of an orthopedic spinal post-operative repair device of the present invention with shoulder straps removed;

FIG. 2 is a second structural view of the orthopedic spine post-operative repair device of the present invention with shoulder straps removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a repair framework of the orthopedic spine post-operation repair device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a massage mechanism of the orthopedic spine post-operation repair device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the massaging mechanism B of the orthopedic spine post-operation repairing device of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion of a framework A repaired by the orthopedic spine post-operation repair device of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shoulder strap of the orthopedic spine post-operation repair device.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a control mechanism; 101. a control switch; 102. a motor; 2. sticking a skin sheath; 201. an elastic fixing band; 202. a joint boot; 203. a waistband; 204. a first semicircular ring; 205. an upper connecting strap; 206. a second semi-circular ring; 207. a back jacket; 208. shoulder straps; 3. a massage mechanism; 301. a cover plate; 302. a support plate; 303. a screw; 304. a slider; 305. a sleeve; 306. a connecting pipe; 307. a wheel carrier; 308. a massage wheel; 309. a spring; 4. repairing the framework; 401. a main framework; 402. a fixed block; 403. a movable joint.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

orthopedics backbone postoperative prosthetic devices is including restoreing skeleton 4 to and the cladding is used for improving the skin subsides sheath 2 of device comfort level in the outside of restoreing skeleton 4, control device actuator whether running control mechanism 1, still including being used for improving the massage mechanism 3 that the repair effect massages for patient's back, wherein, massage mechanism 3 is connected in restoreing skeleton 4, and control mechanism 1 is connected in massage mechanism 3.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, the massage mechanism 3 includes a cover plate 301 and a support plate 302, the support plate 302 is provided with a screw 303, the screw 303 is used for transmitting motion, the screw 303 is connected with the support plate 302 through a bearing, the screw 303 is provided with four sliding blocks 304 at equal intervals, the rear ends of the four sliding blocks 304 are provided with sleeves 305, the inner sides of the sleeves 305 are provided with springs 309, the other ends of the springs 309 are provided with connecting pipes 306, the rear ends of the connecting pipes 306 are provided with wheel frames 307, the wheel frames 307 are used for fixing the massage wheels 308, the wheel frames 307 are provided with the massage wheels 308, the front and rear ends of the support plate 302 are provided with the cover plate 301, the cover plate 301 is used for sealing, the cover plate 301 is connected with the support plate 302 through screws, the wheel frames 307 are connected with the connecting pipes 306 through spherical hinges, the massage wheels 308 are connected with the wheel, the motor 102 is connected with the screw 303 through a coupler, the sleeve 305 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 304, and the connecting pipe 306 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 305; the repair framework 4 comprises a main framework 401 and fixing blocks 402, wherein five fixing blocks 402 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main framework 401 at equal intervals, movable joints 403 are respectively arranged on the five fixing blocks 402, and the movable joints 403 are connected with the fixing blocks 402 through pin shafts; the skin-adhering sheath 2 comprises a joint sheath 202 and a back sheath 207, the joint sheath 202 is arranged on each of two sides of the back sheath 207, three elastic fixing bands 201 are arranged on the joint sheaths 202 on the two sides, an upper connecting band 205 is arranged above the back sheath 207 through sewing, two second semicircular rings 206 are arranged on the upper connecting band 205, a waistband 203 is arranged below the back sheath 207, two first semicircular rings 204 are arranged on the waistband 203, and the second semicircular rings 206 and the first semicircular rings 204 are connected to two ends of a shoulder strap 208; the control mechanism 1 comprises a control switch 101 and a motor 102, wherein the control switch 101 is used for controlling whether the motor 102 runs or not, and the control switch 101 is connected to the motor 102 through a lead; the elastic fixing band 201 is sewn with the joint sheath 202; the waistband 203 is an elastic band which can be stretched, and the second semicircular ring 206 is connected with the upper connecting band 205, and the first semicircular ring 204 is connected with the waistband 203 by sewing.

The use method comprises the following steps:

when the device is used, one end of the shoulder strap 208 is connected and fixed with the second semicircular ring 206, the back sheath 207 is attached to the back of a user, the central axis of the back sheath 207 is opposite to the spine of the user, then the elastic fixing band 201 is respectively attached to the chest and the abdomen of the user through the magic force on the elastic fixing band, finally the waist band 203 is wound on the waist of the user, the other end of the shoulder strap 208 is connected with the first semicircular ring 204, then the corresponding operating button on the control switch 101 is pressed, the motor 102 rotates to drive the screw rod 303 to rotate, the screw rod 303 rotates to drive the sliding block 304 on the screw rod to move, thereby adjusting the position of the massage wheel 308 within a certain range, because the back of a person is not an upright vertical plane, when the massage wheel 308 meets a convex part, the massage wheel 308 drives the connecting pipe 306 to compress the spring 309, when the massage wheel 308 meets the depressed part, the spring 309 extends to drive the connecting pipe 306 and the massage wheel 308 to move, so that the massage wheel 308 is attached to the back of the user, and the wheel frame 307 is connected with the connecting pipe 306 through a spherical hinge, so that the massage wheel 308 can be adjusted according to the back contour of the user, and the practicability and the repairing effect of the device are improved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.