阅读说明：本技术 一种用于建筑工程的打孔装置 (Perforating device for constructional engineering ) 是由 吴长清 张娜 周金华 于 2021-01-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于建筑工程的打孔装置,涉及建筑工程打孔技术领域。本发明包括操作台,操作台上端开设有第一孔洞,第一孔洞内活动配合有转轴,转轴底端装设有钻头,且转轴小于钻头的直径,钻头底部设有钻槽。本发明通过钻头转动带动钻出的土进入钻槽、出料管,然后开启进气组件,气体经第三槽道进入出料管吹动,出料管内土向上滑动然后落入收料斗,增加转轴向下压力,同时便于收集钻出的土,同时降低钻头继续向下钻时之间钻出的土对钻头的阻力,提高钻孔效率,降低钻孔所需能源消耗,通过设置转轴小于钻头的直径,降低转轴转动与钻孔内壁和钻出土的摩擦力,便于打出深孔,提高钻孔效率。(The invention discloses a perforating device for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of perforating of constructional engineering. The drilling machine comprises an operation table, wherein a first hole is formed in the upper end of the operation table, a rotating shaft is movably matched in the first hole, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the drill bit, and a drilling groove is formed in the bottom of the drill bit. According to the invention, the drilled soil is driven to enter the drilling groove and the discharging pipe by the rotation of the drill bit, then the gas inlet assembly is opened, gas enters the discharging pipe through the third channel to be blown, the soil in the discharging pipe slides upwards and then falls into the receiving hopper, the downward pressure of the rotating shaft is increased, the drilled soil is convenient to collect, the resistance of the drilled soil to the drill bit is reduced while the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drilling efficiency is improved, the energy consumption required by drilling is reduced, and the friction force between the rotation of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the drilled hole and the drilled soil is reduced by setting the rotating shaft to be smaller than the diameter of the drill bit, so that.)

1. A perforating device for constructional engineering, comprising: the air inlet assembly comprises an operation table (1), wherein a first hole (2) is formed in the upper end of the operation table (1), a rotating shaft (3) is movably matched in the first hole (2), a drill bit (4) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) is smaller than the diameter of the drill bit (4), a drill groove (5) is formed in the bottom of the drill bit (4), a plurality of first channels (6) are formed in the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3), a second channel (7) corresponding to the first channels (6) is formed in the upper end of the drill bit (4), discharging pipes (8) are arranged in the first channels (6) and the second channels (7), third channels (9) corresponding to the second channels (7) one by one are formed in the side portion of the rotating shaft (3), the third channels (9) are communicated with the discharging pipes (8;

the material receiving hopper (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3), the cross section of the material receiving hopper (10) is L-shaped, the first limiting ring (11) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3), the first annular groove (12) is formed in the inner side of the material receiving hopper (10), and the first limiting ring (11) is located in the first annular groove (12).

2. The perforating device for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the operating platform (1) is provided with a U-shaped frame (13), the U-shaped frame (13) comprises two first plate bodies (1301) arranged at the upper end of the operating platform (1), the upper ends of the two first plate bodies (1301) are provided with a second plate body (1302), the second plate body (1302) is provided with an electric push rod (14), the bottom end of the electric push rod (14) is provided with a motor (15), and the rotating shaft (3) is fixed at the output end of the motor (15);

the first channel (6), the second channel (7) and the drill groove (5) are communicated, and the cross sections of the first limiting ring (11) and the first annular groove (12) are T-shaped.

3. The perforating device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the two first plate bodies (1301) are provided with first T-shaped channels (16) on opposite inner sides thereof, the first T-shaped channels (16) are slidably fitted with T-shaped sliders (17), and the material receiving hopper (10) is fixed on the opposite inner sides of the two T-shaped sliders (17).

4. The perforating device for the building engineering as recited in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the receiving hopper (10) is provided with a second hole (23), the receiving hopper (10) is provided with a V-shaped baffle (24), and the bottom of the receiving hopper (10) is clamped with a C-shaped supporting frame (25).

5. The perforating device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the output end of the motor (15) is provided with a limiting block (18), a first ring (19) and a first spring (20) are sleeved on the periphery of the output end of the motor (15), the first spring (20) is arranged on the bottom end of the first ring (19), a notch (21) corresponding to the limiting block (18) is formed on the inner side of the first ring (19), and a plurality of L-shaped stirring claws (22) are arranged on the periphery of the first ring (19).

6. The perforating device for the constructional engineering as recited in claim 5, characterized in that the output end of the motor (15) is sleeved with a second circular ring (26), the bottom end of the second circular ring (26) is provided with a second limit ring (27), the upper end of the L-shaped stirring claw (22) is provided with a fourth channel (28) corresponding to the second limit ring (27), and the second limit ring (27) is rotatably fitted in the fourth channels (28).

7. The perforating device for building engineering as recited in claim 6, characterized in that the air intake assembly comprises a third ring (29) rotatably fitted around the rotating shaft (3), an air pump (30) is mounted at the upper end of the operating platform (1), an air intake pipe (31) is mounted at the upper end of the air pump (30), and one end of the air intake pipe (31) far away from the air pump (30) is connected with the third ring (29).

8. The perforating device for building engineering as recited in claim 7 in which the third ring (29) has a second annular groove (32) formed on the inside, and the second annular groove (32) communicates with the air inlet pipe (31) and the plurality of third channels (9).

9. Perforating device for construction engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that the end of the tapping pipe (8) remote from the shaft (3) is located above the receiving hopper (10).

10. The perforating device for building engineering as recited in claim 9, characterized in that two third limiting rings (33) are sleeved around the rotating shaft (3), a third annular groove (34) corresponding to the third limiting ring (33) is opened inside the third annular ring (29), the third limiting ring (33) is rotatably fitted in the third annular groove (34), and the cross sections of the third limiting ring (33) and the third annular groove (34) are L-shaped.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of perforating in constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a perforating device for constructional engineering.

Background

In the building construction process, need use the device to punch the ground to subsequent engineering construction, when current partial device punches to the ground, the frictional force of drill bit and pivot and hole inner wall and the soil of drilling out is great, not only consumes the energy of punching, increases gradually along with the degree of depth increase frictional force of drilling simultaneously, so can only punch less hole.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a perforating device for constructional engineering, wherein drilled soil is driven to enter a drilling groove and a discharging pipe through the rotation of a drill bit, then an air inlet assembly is opened, air enters the discharging pipe through a third channel to be blown, the soil in the discharging pipe slides upwards and then falls into a receiving hopper, the downward pressure of a rotating shaft is increased, the drilled soil is convenient to collect, the resistance of the drilled soil to the drill bit is reduced while the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drilling efficiency is improved, the energy consumption required by drilling is reduced, the friction force between the rotation of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the drilled hole and the drilled soil is reduced by setting the rotating shaft to be smaller than the diameter of the drill bit, deep holes are convenient to drill, the drilling efficiency is improved, and the problems in the prior.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a punching device for constructional engineering comprises an operation table, wherein a first hole is formed in the upper end of the operation table, a rotating shaft is movably matched in the first hole, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and smaller than the diameter of the drill bit, a drilling groove is formed in the bottom of the drill bit, a plurality of first channels are formed in the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second channel corresponding to the first channels is formed in the upper end of the drill bit, discharging pipes are arranged in the first channels and the second channels, third channels corresponding to the second channels in a one-to-one mode are formed in the side portion of the rotating shaft, the third channels are communicated with the discharging pipes, and an;

the rotating shaft is sleeved with a receiving hopper, the cross section of the receiving hopper is L-shaped, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first limiting ring, the inner side of the receiving hopper is provided with a first annular groove, and the first limiting ring is positioned in the first annular groove.

Optionally, the upper end of the operating platform is provided with a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame comprises two first plate bodies arranged at the upper end of the operating platform, the upper ends of the two first plate bodies are provided with second plate bodies, the second plate bodies are provided with electric push rods, the bottom ends of the electric push rods are provided with motors, and the rotating shafts are fixed at the output ends of the motors;

the first channel, the second channel and the drill groove are communicated, and the cross sections of the first limiting ring and the first annular groove are T-shaped.

Optionally, a first T-shaped channel is formed in the opposite inner sides of the two first plate bodies, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the first T-shaped channel in a sliding fit mode, and the receiving hopper is fixed to the opposite inner sides of the two T-shaped sliding blocks.

Optionally, a second hole is formed in the bottom end of the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is provided with a V-shaped baffle, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is clamped with the C-shaped supporting frame.

Optionally, a limiting block is installed at the output end of the motor, a first circular ring and a first spring are sleeved on the periphery of the output end of the motor, the first spring is installed on the inner side of the first circular ring at the bottom end of the first circular ring, a notch corresponding to the limiting block is formed in the inner side of the first circular ring, and a plurality of L-shaped stirring claws are arranged on the periphery of the first circular ring.

Optionally, the output end of the motor is sleeved with a second circular ring, the bottom end of the second circular ring is provided with a second limiting ring, the upper end of the L-shaped stirring claw is provided with a fourth channel corresponding to the second limiting ring, and the second limiting ring is rotatably matched in the fourth channels.

Optionally, the air inlet assembly comprises a third ring which is in rotating fit with the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, the air pump is arranged at the upper end of the operating platform, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the air pump, and one end, far away from the air pump, of the air inlet pipe is connected with the third ring.

Optionally, a second annular groove is formed in the inner side of the third annular ring and is communicated with the air inlet pipe and the plurality of third channels.

Optionally, one end of the discharge pipe, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is positioned above the material receiving hopper.

Optionally, two third limiting rings are sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, third annular grooves corresponding to the third limiting rings are formed in the inner sides of the third annular rings, the third limiting rings are rotatably matched in the third annular grooves, and the cross sections of the third limiting rings and the third annular grooves are both L-shaped.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to one embodiment of the invention, the drilled soil is driven to enter the drilling groove and the discharging pipe by the rotation of the drill bit, then the air inlet assembly is opened, the air enters the discharging pipe through the third channel to be blown, the soil in the discharging pipe slides upwards and then falls into the receiving hopper, the downward pressure of the rotating shaft is increased, the drilled soil is convenient to collect, the resistance of the drilled soil to the drill bit is reduced while the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drilling efficiency is improved, the energy consumption required by drilling is reduced, the friction force between the rotation of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the drilled hole and the drilled soil is reduced by setting the rotating shaft to be smaller than the diameter of the drill bit, the deep hole.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 3.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

the device comprises an operating table 1, a first hole 2, a rotating shaft 3, a drill bit 4, a drill groove 5, a first groove 6, a second groove 7, a discharge pipe 8, a third groove 9, a receiving hopper 10, a first limiting ring 11, a first annular groove 12, a U-shaped frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a motor 15, a first T-shaped groove 16, a T-shaped sliding block 17, a limiting block 18, a first circular ring 19, a first spring 20, a notch 21, an L-shaped stirring claw 22, a second hole 23, a V-shaped baffle 24, a C-shaped supporting frame 25, a second circular ring 26, a second limiting ring 27, a fourth groove 28, a third circular ring 29, an air pump 30, an air inlet pipe 31, a second annular groove 32, a third limiting ring 33, a third annular groove 34, a first plate body 1301 and a second plate body 1302.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components of the invention have been omitted.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, there is provided a punching apparatus for construction engineering, including: the automatic drilling machine comprises an operating table 1, wherein a first hole 2 is formed in the upper end of the operating table 1, a rotating shaft 3 is movably matched in the first hole 2, a drill bit 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is smaller than the diameter of the drill bit 4, a drill groove 5 is formed in the bottom of the drill bit 4, a plurality of first channel grooves 6 are formed in the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3, a second channel groove 7 corresponding to the first channel grooves 6 is formed in the upper end of the drill bit 4, discharging pipes 8 are arranged in the first channel grooves 6 and the second channel grooves 7, third channel grooves 9 corresponding to the second channel grooves 7 one by one are formed in the side portion of the rotating shaft 3, the third channel grooves;

the material receiving hopper 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3, the cross section of the material receiving hopper 10 is L-shaped, the first limiting ring 11 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3, the first annular groove 12 is formed in the inner side of the material receiving hopper 10, and the first limiting ring 11 is located in the first annular groove 12.

The application of one aspect of the embodiment is as follows: the electric push rod 14 is started, the motor 15 pushes the rotating shaft 3, the drill bit 4 drills holes, the drill bit 4 rotates to drive drilled soil to enter the drilling groove 5 and the discharging pipe 8, then the air inlet assembly is started, air enters the discharging pipe 8 through the third channel 9 to be blown, the soil in the discharging pipe 8 slides upwards and then falls into the material receiving hopper 10, the downward pressure of the rotating shaft 3 is increased, meanwhile, the drilled soil is convenient to collect, and meanwhile, the resistance of the drilled soil to the drill bit 4 is reduced when the drill bit 4 drills downwards. It should be noted that the electric push rod 14 and the motor 15 referred to in this application may be powered by a storage battery or an external power source.

Rotate the soil that drives to bore out through drill bit 4 and get into drill groove 5, discharging pipe 8, then open the subassembly that admits air, gas gets into discharging pipe 8 through third channel 9 and blows, soil upwards slides then falls into receiving hopper 10 in the discharging pipe 8, increase 3 downforce in pivot, be convenient for collect the soil that drills out simultaneously, reduce the resistance of the soil that drills out between drill bit 4 when continuing to drill downwards to drill bit 4 simultaneously, improve drilling efficiency, reduce the required energy resource consumption of drilling, be less than the diameter of drill bit 4 through setting up pivot 3, reduce 3 rotations of pivot and the drilling inner wall and the frictional force who drills out soil, be convenient for punch out the deep hole, improve drilling efficiency.

In the embodiment, the U-shaped frame 13 is installed at the upper end of the operating table 1, the U-shaped frame 13 includes two first plate bodies 1301 installed at the upper end of the operating table 1, the second plate bodies 1302 are installed at the upper ends of the two first plate bodies 1301, the electric push rod 14 is installed on the second plate body 1302, the motor 15 is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 14, and the rotating shaft 3 is fixed at the output end of the motor 15;

the first channel 6, the second channel 7 and the drill groove 5 are communicated, and the sections of the first limiting ring 11 and the first annular groove 12 are T-shaped.

In the embodiment, the two first plate bodies 1301 are provided with a first T-shaped channel 16 on the inner side, the first T-shaped channel 16 is internally and slidably fitted with a T-shaped sliding block 17, and the receiving hopper 10 is fixed on the inner side of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 17, so that the receiving hopper 10 can move up and down along with the rotating shaft 3.

The second hole 23 has been seted up to the receiving hopper 10 bottom of this embodiment, and receiving hopper 10 is equipped with V font baffle 24, and C font carriage 25 is connected to the receiving hopper 10 bottom joint, is convenient for have bored the drill way, takes off C font carriage 25, V font baffle 24 and flows out through second hole 23 in the receiving hopper 10.

Stopper 18 has been installed to the output of motor 15 of this embodiment, the output week side cover of motor 15 is equipped with first ring 19, first spring 20, and first spring 20 is installed and is seted up in the first ring 19 inboard of first ring 19 bottom and seted up with the corresponding breach 21 of stopper 18, 19 week sides of first ring are equipped with a plurality of L type stirring claw 22, be convenient for push down first ring 19 and drive first ring 19 gliding first spring 20 compression, first ring 19 realizes motor 15's output and first ring 19 joint through stopper 18 and breach 21's cooperation, and then drive L type stirring claw 22 and rotate, the interior soil of clearance receiving hopper 10 flows out from second hole 23.

The output end of the motor 15 of this embodiment is sleeved with a second circular ring 26, the bottom end of the second circular ring 26 is provided with a second limit ring 27, the upper end of the L-shaped stirring claw 22 is provided with a fourth channel 28 corresponding to the second limit ring 27, and the second limit ring 27 is rotatably fitted in the fourth channels 28.

The air inlet assembly of the embodiment comprises a third ring 29 which is rotatably matched on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 3, an air pump 30 is arranged at the upper end of the operating platform 1, an air inlet pipe 31 is arranged at the upper end of the air pump 30, and one end, far away from the air pump 30, of the air inlet pipe 31 is connected with the third ring 29, so that air can be blown into the third channel 9 through the air pump 30 conveniently.

In the embodiment, the second annular groove 32 is formed in the inner side of the third annular ring 29, and the second annular groove 32 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 31 and the plurality of third channels 9, so that air can be blown into the third channels 9 through the air pump 30.

The discharge pipe 8 of this embodiment is located above the receiving hopper 10 at the end away from the rotating shaft 3.

Two third limiting rings 33 are sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3, a third annular groove 34 corresponding to the third limiting ring 33 is formed in the inner side of the third annular ring 29, the third limiting ring 33 is rotatably matched in the third annular groove 34, the cross sections of the third limiting ring 33 and the third annular groove 34 are L-shaped, and the rotating shaft 3 can blow air into the plurality of third grooves 9 through the air pump 30 while the third annular ring 29 rotates.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.