阅读说明：本技术 端子结构及连接器 (Terminal structure and connector ) 是由 张勇 于潍成 张潇冉 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种端子结构及连接器,端子结构包括可相互插接的插孔端子和插针端子,所述插孔端子包括本体,所述本体包括插接端,所述插接端设有贯通状的容置空间,所述插针端子可插入所述容置空间中；所述端子结构还包括弹性卡圈,所述弹性卡圈套设于所述插接端的外壁面上；其中,所述弹性卡圈在180℃～350℃下不会发生应力松弛。(The invention discloses a terminal structure and a connector, wherein the terminal structure comprises a jack terminal and a pin terminal which can be mutually spliced, the jack terminal comprises a body, the body comprises a splicing end, the splicing end is provided with a through accommodating space, and the pin terminal can be inserted into the accommodating space; the terminal structure further comprises an elastic clamping ring, and the elastic clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the inserting end; wherein the elastic clamping ring can not generate stress relaxation at 180-350 ℃.)

1. A terminal structure comprises a jack terminal and a pin terminal which can be mutually inserted, which is characterized in that,

the jack terminal comprises a body, the body comprises a plug end, the plug end is provided with a through accommodating space, and the pin terminal can be inserted into the accommodating space;

the terminal structure further comprises an elastic clamping ring, and the elastic clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the inserting end;

wherein the elastic clamping ring can not generate stress relaxation at 180-350 ℃.

2. The termination structure of claim 1, wherein the material of the resilient collar is selected from one or a combination of stainless steel, manganese steel, and spring steel.

3. The terminal structure of claim 1, wherein the body is integrally formed from a copper-containing material.

4. The termination structure of claim 1, wherein the elastomeric collar is adapted to operate at an ambient temperature of 180 ℃ to 260 ℃.

5. The terminal structure of claim 1, wherein the resilient collar includes a notch that makes the resilient collar a C-shaped structure.

6. The terminal structure of claim 1, wherein the inserting end is provided with a plurality of axial grooves to form a plurality of elastic flaps, and the elastic collar is sleeved on outer wall surfaces of the elastic flaps.

7. The terminal structure according to claim 6, wherein recesses are formed in outer wall surfaces of the plurality of elastic flaps, respectively, and the elastic collars are fitted into the recesses.

8. The terminal structure of claim 1, further comprising a sheath, wherein the sheath is sleeved outside the inserting end, the sheath includes a jack, and the pin is inserted into the accommodating space after passing through the jack.

9. A connector characterized in that it comprises a terminal structure according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The connector of claim 9, further comprising a first housing, a second housing, and a sealing ring, the first housing being disposed outside the terminal structure; the second shell is sleeved outside the first shell; wherein a gap is formed between the outer surface of the first shell and the inner surface of the second shell, and the sealing ring is filled in the gap.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of connectors, and particularly relates to a terminal structure and a connector.

Background

Electrical connectors, which broadly refer to the connection units between various electronic components, are the essential elements for electrical connection and signal transmission between devices, assemblies and assemblies, and systems to form a complete system. The electric connector mainly comprises a fixed-end electric connector (hereinafter referred to as a jack terminal) and a free-end electric connector (hereinafter referred to as a pin terminal), the jack terminal and the pin terminal can also be collectively referred to as a plug terminal, and the jack terminal and the pin terminal are mutually matched and plugged to realize electric connection.

The jack terminal mainly comprises a conductive contact element and a conductive leading-out element electrically connected with the conductive contact element, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the conductive contact element, a contact pin of the contact pin terminal enters the containing cavity and is in contact conduction with the conductive contact element, and the conductive leading-out element is connected with an external cable to lead out an electric signal.

Chinese patent No. CN200983461Y discloses a terminal structure, which comprises: the elastic clamping ring is sleeved outside the elastic valve piece, has a better clamping effect and is not easy to deform, and even if the elastic valve piece is used for a long time and repeatedly plugged and pulled, the elastic valve piece is not easy to expand and deform. However, the inventor of the present application found through careful research that when the terminal structure is applied in a high temperature environment, the elastic flap and the tightening ring will simultaneously generate stress relaxation, which results in a decrease in the contact reliability between the body and the center pin, affecting the connection reliability of the electrical signal, and making the terminal structure unable to be applied in a high temperature environment above 180 ℃.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a terminal structure and a connector, wherein an elastic collar made of high-temperature-resistant material is arranged outside a plugging end of a jack terminal of the terminal structure, so that the problem that the existing jack terminal made of copper-containing metal material generates high-temperature creep in a high-temperature working environment to cause separation of a pin terminal and the jack terminal, and further the electrical connection of the pin terminal and the jack terminal is failed is solved.

The invention provides a terminal structure, which comprises a jack terminal and a pin terminal, wherein the jack terminal and the pin terminal can be mutually spliced, the jack terminal comprises a body, the body comprises a splicing end, the splicing end is provided with a through accommodating space, and the pin terminal can be inserted into the accommodating space; the terminal structure further comprises an elastic clamping ring, and the elastic clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the inserting end; wherein the elastic clamping ring can not generate stress relaxation at 180-350 ℃. The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the high-temperature-resistant elastic clamping ring is adopted in the terminal structure, even if the stress relaxation is generated on the plug-in end due to the metal creeping effect in a high-temperature environment (180 ℃ -350 ℃), the stress relaxation can not occur because the elastic clamping ring made of the high-temperature-resistant material is not influenced by the high-temperature environment, so that the jack terminal and the pin terminal can be effectively restrained, and the problems of poor contact and reduced connection reliability of electric signals of the jack terminal and the pin terminal are avoided.

As an optional technical solution, the material of the elastic collar is one or a combination of more selected from stainless steel, manganese steel and spring steel. The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the material has excellent high-temperature resistance.

As an optional technical scheme, the body is integrally formed by adopting a copper-containing raw material. The technical scheme has the advantages of convenient processing and better strength

As an optional technical scheme, the environment temperature suitable for the elastic clamping ring is 180-260 ℃. The beneficial effect of this technical scheme lies in, makes terminal structure can be applied to high temperature environment.

As an optional technical solution, the elastic collar includes a notch, and the notch makes the elastic collar have a C-shaped structure.

As an optional technical scheme, a plurality of axial grooves are formed in the inserting end to form a plurality of elastic flaps, and the elastic clamping rings are sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the elastic flaps.

As an optional technical solution, recesses are respectively formed on outer wall surfaces of the plurality of elastic flaps, and the elastic collars are embedded in the recesses. The technical scheme has the beneficial effect that the elastic retainer ring is prevented from sliding in the axial direction of the insertion end.

As an optional technical solution, the plug connector further comprises a sheath, the sheath is sleeved outside the plug end, the sheath includes a jack, and the contact pin penetrates through the jack and then is inserted into the accommodating space.

The invention also provides a connector comprising the terminal structure.

As an optional technical solution, the connector further includes a first housing, a second housing, and a sealing ring, wherein the first housing is sleeved outside the terminal structure; the second shell is sleeved outside the first shell; wherein a gap is formed between the outer surface of the first shell and the inner surface of the second shell, and the sealing ring is filled in the gap. The beneficial effect of this technical scheme lies in to realize sealed effect, leak oil in avoiding the connector.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a receptacle terminal in a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the receptacle terminal of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the receptacle terminal of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at a dotted line a.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the assembly of pin terminals and socket terminals in the terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pin and socket terminal assembly of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 6 at the broken line B.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a connector according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal structure 100, which includes a receptacle terminal 10 and a pin terminal 20 that can be plugged into each other, the receptacle terminal 10 includes a body 1, the body 1 includes a plug end 11, a through-shaped receiving space 12 is disposed in the plug end 11, and the pin terminal 20 can be inserted into the receiving space 12; the terminal structure 100 further includes an elastic collar 30, which is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the inserting end 11; wherein the elastic clamping ring 30 can not generate stress relaxation at the temperature of 180-350 ℃. The elastic collar 30 is preferably made of a high temperature resistant material.

In the invention, by arranging the elastic collar 30 made of the high-temperature resistant material 30 on the outer wall surface of the plugging end 11, when the pin terminal 20 is inserted into the accommodating space 12 in the plugging end 11 of the jack terminal 10, even if the terminal structure 100 is in a high-temperature environment (such as a high temperature greater than 200 ℃), the elastic collar 30 itself does not deform, so that the pin terminal 20 can be restrained from being stably combined with the plugging end of the jack terminal 10, and the pin terminal 20 cannot be separated from the jack terminal 10 due to the high-temperature creeping effect of the body 11 of the jack terminal 10, thereby generating the problems of poor contact and low reliability of electrical signal connection.

It is verified that the terminal structure 100 of the elastic collar 30 made of the high temperature resistant material can be applied to the working environment of 180-. In other words, the elastic collar 30 made of the high temperature resistant material provided in the present invention is suitable for the environment temperature of 180-350 ℃.

In a preferred embodiment, the refractory material is selected from one or more of stainless steel, manganese steel and spring steel. Preferably, the high-temperature resistant material is stainless steel; on one hand, the stainless steel can be applied to the environment temperature of 400 ℃, and has the advantages of restraining the pin terminal 20 and the jack terminal 10 from being stably connected and not generating stress relaxation; on the other hand, stainless steel itself has a characteristic of high corrosion resistance. Therefore, the elastic collar 30 made of stainless steel material can be applied to severe working environments such as high temperature and high vibration.

As shown in fig. 2, elastic collar 30 includes a notch 31, and notch 31 enables elastic collar 30 to form a C-shaped structure, such as a C-shaped retaining ring.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the receptacle terminal 10 includes a body 1, and the body 1 is made of, for example, a copper-containing metal material, and is integrally formed, so as to facilitate processing and have better strength. For example, the body 1 may be made of tin-phosphor bronze, beryllium bronze or a Cu-Ni-Si alloy.

The plugging end 11 of the body 1 refers to one end of the body 1 facing the pin terminal 20; the through-shaped accommodating space 12 is positioned inside the inserting end 11; wherein, a plurality of axial grooves 13 are arranged on the inserting end 11, the axial grooves 13 are communicated with the accommodating space 12, so that the inserting end 11 forms a plurality of elastic flaps 14, and the elastic retainer ring 30 is sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the elastic flaps 14.

In addition, the outer wall surfaces of the elastic flaps 14 are provided with recesses 15, and the elastic retainer ring 30 is embedded in the recesses 15, so that the elastic retainer ring 30 is prevented from sliding in the axial direction of the insertion end 11.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the elastic collar 30 is sleeved on the front ends of the elastic flaps 14, so that the inner diameter of the plugging end 11 on the insertion path of the pin terminal 20 is gradually increased, and on one hand, the pin terminal 20 is better restrained by a section with a smaller inner diameter; on the other hand, the section having the larger inner diameter reduces the resistance of the insertion of the receptacle terminal 20 into the accommodation space 12. In this embodiment, the front ends of the elastic flaps 14 (or the front ends of the mating ends 11) refer to the ends of the dry elastic flaps 14 (or the mating ends 11) close to the pin terminals 20.

In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the body 1 is integrally formed by using a copper-containing metal material, and when the body 1 works in a high temperature environment (for example, greater than 200 ℃), the elastic collar 30 made of a high temperature resistant material can effectively overcome the high temperature creeping effect of the body 1, and avoid the problem of unstable connection between the pin terminal 20 and the socket terminal 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the socket terminal 10 further includes a sheath 2, the sheath 2 is sleeved outside the inserting end 11, the sheath 2 includes a socket 21, the socket 21 is communicated with the accommodating space 12 of the inserting end 11, and the pin terminal 20 passes through the socket 21 and then is inserted into the accommodating space 12.

In addition, the sheath 2 includes a cavity 22, one end of the cavity 22 is communicated with the insertion hole 21, and a part of the inner wall surface of the cavity 22 and a part of the outer wall surface of the insertion end 11 are contacted with each other, so that the sheath 2 is stably arranged outside the insertion end 11 and is not dropped off.

As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the invention further provides a connector 200, which includes a terminal structure 201, a first housing 202, a second housing 203, and a sealing ring 204, wherein the first housing 202 is sleeved outside the terminal structure 202, and the second housing 203 is sleeved outside the first housing 202; a gap is formed between the outer surface of the first housing 202 and the inner surface of the second housing 203, and the sealing ring 204 is filled in the gap to seal the gap.

In a preferred embodiment, the sealing ring 204 is first sleeved on the outer surface of the first housing 202, and when the second housing 203 is assembled to the outside of the first housing 202, the sealing ring 204 is elastically deformed by the inner surface of the second housing 203 to fill the gap therebetween, so as to achieve the sealing effect and avoid oil leakage in the connector.

In a preferred embodiment, the sealing ring 204 is an O-ring, and the material thereof is an elastic material selected from silicone, rubber, and the like.

In addition, the terminal structure 201 has a structure similar to that of the terminal structure 100, and the detailed structure of the terminal structure 201 can refer to the description of the terminal structure 100, which is not repeated herein.

In a preferred embodiment, the connector 200 is primarily used in aircraft engines and other applications requiring operation at high ambient temperatures.

In summary, the present invention provides a terminal structure and a connector, in which a high temperature resistant elastic collar is adopted in the terminal structure, even if the stress of the insertion end is relaxed due to the metal creep effect in a high temperature environment (180-350 ℃), since the elastic collar made of a high temperature resistant material is not affected by the high temperature environment, the stress is not relaxed, the insertion hole terminal and the pin terminal can be effectively restrained, and the problems of poor contact and reduced connection reliability of electrical signals of the insertion hole terminal and the pin terminal can be avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all such changes being within the scope of the appended claims.