阅读说明：本技术 可重复利用的建墙壳体及其分离方法 (Recyclable wall building shell and separation method thereof ) 是由 赵健 孙大法 吕智睿 赵志峰 宣国玲 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种可重复利用的建墙壳体及其分离方法,属于装配式建筑技术领域。本发明包括钢材制成的建墙壳体,建墙壳体与混凝土浇筑的目标墙体之间间隔设置有一次性框架；一次性框架沿建墙壳体每条边放置有至少一个U型导向槽,U型导向槽内活动放置有振动器；振动器沿U型导向槽方向前后振动,与一次性框架紧密接触的U型导向槽随向上拔起的建墙壳体同步脱离；建墙壳体和一次性框架均设置有配合U型导向槽的凹槽。本发明通过将振打器与U型导向槽结合,在一次性框架基础上进一步提高分离的效率,并且除了建墙壳体可以重复利用外,U型导向槽也实现重复利用,相较于现有技术,分离的效率提高60％以上,便于施工后快速回收。(The invention relates to a recyclable wall building shell and a separation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings. The invention comprises a building wall shell made of steel, wherein disposable frames are arranged between the building wall shell and a target wall body poured by concrete at intervals; at least one U-shaped guide groove is arranged along each edge of the wall building shell of the disposable frame, and a vibrator is movably arranged in each U-shaped guide groove; the vibrator vibrates back and forth along the direction of the U-shaped guide groove, and the U-shaped guide groove which is tightly contacted with the disposable frame is synchronously separated along with the wall building shell which is pulled upwards; the wall building shell and the disposable frame are provided with grooves matched with the U-shaped guide grooves. According to the invention, the vibrator is combined with the U-shaped guide groove, the separation efficiency is further improved on the basis of a disposable frame, the U-shaped guide groove can be recycled besides the wall building shell, and compared with the prior art, the separation efficiency is improved by more than 60%, and the quick recovery after construction is convenient.)

1. A reusable building wall shell is characterized by comprising a building wall shell (1) made of steel, wherein disposable frames (4) are arranged between the building wall shell (1) and a target concrete pouring wall body (5) at intervals; at least one U-shaped guide groove (2) is arranged on each side of the disposable frame (4) along the wall building shell (1), and a vibrator (3) is movably arranged in each U-shaped guide groove (2); the vibrator (3) vibrates back and forth along the direction of the U-shaped guide groove (2), and the U-shaped guide groove (2) which is tightly contacted with the disposable frame (4) is synchronously separated along with the wall building shell (1) which is pulled upwards; the wall building shell (1) and the disposable frame (4) are both provided with grooves matched with the U-shaped guide grooves (2).

2. The recyclable wall building shell according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped guide groove (2) is made of wear-resistant engineering plastic, and reinforcing ribs colliding with the vibrator (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped guide groove (2).

3. The recyclable wall building casing according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrator (3) vertically penetrates the wall building casing (1) and the target wall (5), and by rapping the gap between the two, the wall building casing (1) and the target wall (5) are ensured to be separated from each other.

4. The reusable wall building casing according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrator (3) is rapped back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove (2) under traction force until the upwardly pulled wall building casing (1) is movable.

5. The reusable wall building casing according to claim 1, wherein a wedge-shaped connector which is easy to fall off is further installed between the disposable frame (4) and the wall building casing (1), and the wedge-shaped connector is separated from the disposable frame and the wall building casing under the rapping action of the vibrator (3).

6. The reusable wall building casing and the separating method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pipe is further placed in the groove of the wall building casing (1), and the wall building casing (1) is separated from the target wall (5) by water injection.

7. A separation method of a recyclable wall building shell is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the first step is as follows: placing a vibrator (3) on a poured target wall body (5) from top to bottom, and placing a water pipe in a groove of a wall building shell (1);

the second step is that: starting the vibrator (3) and dragging the vibrator back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove (2);

the third step: injecting water into a gap between the U-shaped guide groove (2) and the U-shaped guide groove (2) through a water pipe;

the fourth step: the steel wall building shell (1) is pulled upwards through the hoisting device until the wall building shell (1) is pulled out;

the fifth step: the vibrator (3) moves upwards synchronously along with the pulling-out height of the wall building shell (1), and the wedge-shaped connecting piece on the disposable frame (4) breaks and falls off;

and a sixth step: the wall building shell (1) is completely pulled out to wait for recycling, and the U-shaped guide groove (2) still fixedly connected on the disposable frame (4) is knocked to be separated by external force to wait for recycling.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recyclable wall building shell and a separation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings.

Background

Along with the country encourages the high-efficient utilization of resources to stop the waste, a wall building shell capable of being recycled is created. The wall building shell is made of steel, the target wall body is formed by pouring concrete in the wall building shell, the wall building shell can be quickly constructed when the target wall body is not solidified, and the wall building shell is separated out one by one according to the sequence of time after the construction is finished, so that the repeated utilization is realized. However, in the prior art, only one layer of partition plate is added between the wall building shell and the target wall body, so that the wall building shell is difficult to separate, the rapping effect from the outer side is poor, and the wall building shell is easy to deform.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a recyclable wall building shell and a separation method thereof.

The recyclable wall building shell comprises a wall building shell made of steel, wherein disposable frames are arranged between the wall building shell and a target wall body poured by concrete at intervals; at least one U-shaped guide groove is arranged along each edge of the wall building shell of the disposable frame, and a vibrator is movably arranged in each U-shaped guide groove; the vibrator vibrates back and forth along the direction of the U-shaped guide groove, and the U-shaped guide groove which is tightly contacted with the disposable frame is synchronously separated along with the wall building shell which is pulled upwards; the wall building shell and the disposable frame are provided with grooves matched with the U-shaped guide grooves.

Preferably, the U-shaped guide groove is made of wear-resistant engineering plastics, and a reinforcing rib colliding with the vibrator is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped guide groove.

Preferably, the vibrator vertically penetrates through the wall building shell and the target wall body, and the wall building shell and the target wall body are guaranteed to be separated from each other by rapping a gap between the wall building shell and the target wall body.

Preferably, the vibrator raps back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove under the action of traction force until the building wall shell pulled upwards can move.

Preferably, an easily-falling wedge-shaped connecting piece is further installed between the disposable frame and the wall building shell, and under the rapping action of the vibrator, the wedge-shaped connecting piece is separated from the disposable frame and the wall building shell.

Preferably, a water pipe is further arranged in the groove of the wall building shell, and the wall building shell is separated from the target wall body through water injection acceleration.

The invention relates to a separation method of a recyclable wall building shell, which comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: placing a vibrator on the poured target wall body from top to bottom, and placing a water pipe in the groove of the wall building shell;

the second step is that: starting the vibrator and dragging the vibrator back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove;

the third step: injecting water into a gap between the U-shaped guide groove and the U-shaped guide groove through a water pipe;

the fourth step: the steel wall building shell is pulled upwards through the lifting device until the wall building shell is pulled out;

the fifth step: the vibrator moves upwards synchronously along with the pulling height of the wall building shell, and the wedge-shaped connecting piece on the disposable frame is broken and falls off;

and a sixth step: the wall building shell is completely pulled out to wait for recycling, and the U-shaped guide groove still fixedly connected to the disposable frame is knocked and separated by external force to wait for recycling.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the reusable wall building shell and the separation method thereof, the vibrator is combined with the U-shaped guide groove, the separation efficiency is further improved on the basis of a disposable frame, the U-shaped guide groove can be reused, and compared with the prior art, the separation efficiency is improved by more than 60%, and the wall building shell is convenient to recover quickly after construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. building a wall shell; 2. a U-shaped guide groove; 3. a vibrator; 4. a disposable frame; 5. a target wall.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the reusable wall building housing of the present invention includes a wall building housing 1 made of steel, and a disposable frame 4 is provided between the wall building housing 1 and a concrete pouring target wall 5 at an interval; at least one U-shaped guide groove 2 is arranged on each side of the wall building shell 1 of the disposable frame 4, and a vibrator 3 is movably arranged in each U-shaped guide groove 2; the vibrator 3 vibrates back and forth along the direction of the U-shaped guide groove 2, and the U-shaped guide groove 2 which is tightly contacted with the disposable frame 4 is synchronously separated along with the wall building shell 1 which is pulled upwards; the wall building shell 1 and the disposable frame 4 are both provided with grooves matched with the U-shaped guide grooves 2.

On the basis of the prior art, the invention improves the structure of the wall building shell 1, and the inner side wall of the wall building shell is provided with a groove. The groove can be used for directly placing the vibrator 3 and can also be used for placing a water pipe for water injection, and the groove can help to realize quick separation. In addition, the U-shaped guide groove 2 is arranged along the edge, can accommodate a plurality of rappers to carry out rapping simultaneously, and increases or decreases the number of the rappers to improve the separation efficiency or reduce the electric energy when necessary.

The U-shaped guide groove 2 is made of wear-resistant engineering plastics, and reinforcing ribs colliding with the vibrator 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped guide groove 2.

The vibrator 3 vertically penetrates through the wall building shell 1 and the target wall 5, and the wall building shell 1 and the target wall 5 are separated from each other by rapping a gap between the wall building shell and the target wall.

And the vibrator 3 raps back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove 2 under the action of traction force until the wall building shell 1 pulled upwards can move.

And an easily-falling wedge-shaped connecting piece is further arranged between the disposable frame 4 and the wall building shell 1, and under the rapping action of the vibrator 3, the wedge-shaped connecting piece is separated from the disposable frame and the wall building shell.

And a water pipe is also arranged in the groove of the wall building shell 1, and the wall building shell 1 is separated from the target wall 5 by water injection acceleration.

The invention relates to a separation method of a recyclable wall building shell, which comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: placing a vibrator 3 on a poured target wall body 5 from top to bottom, and placing a water pipe in a groove of a wall building shell 1;

the second step is that: starting the vibrator 3 and dragging the vibrator back and forth along the U-shaped guide groove 2;

the third step: injecting water into a gap between the U-shaped guide groove 2 and the U-shaped guide groove 2 through a water pipe;

the fourth step: the steel wall building shell 1 is pulled upwards through the hoisting device until the wall building shell 1 is pulled out;

the fifth step: the vibrator 3 moves upwards synchronously along with the pulling height of the wall building shell 1, and the wedge-shaped connecting piece on the disposable frame 4 is broken and falls off;

and a sixth step: the wall building shell 1 is completely pulled out to wait for recycling, and the U-shaped guide groove 2 still fixedly connected to the disposable frame 4 is knocked and separated by external force to wait for recycling.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the recyclable wall building shell and the separation method thereof, the vibrator is combined with the U-shaped guide groove 2, the separation efficiency is further improved on the basis of the disposable frame 4, the U-shaped guide groove 2 can be recycled in addition to the wall building shell 1, and compared with the prior art, the separation efficiency is improved by more than 60%, and the wall building shell is convenient to recover quickly after construction.

The invention can be widely applied to fabricated building occasions.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.