阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程地基碎石整理装置及其使用方法 (Hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and using method thereof ) 是由 朱坤 杜丽丽 王鹏毅 李文文 宋艳伟 于 2020-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利工程地基碎石整理装置及其使用方法,包括作业机架,所述作业机架的上端安装有伺服电机,主动齿轮的两端通过啮合作用与从动齿轮相连接,所述粉碎箱的一端通过入料斗与运输滑梯下端接触,搅碎电机的一端通过搅拌轴转动连接有螺旋合金刀片,所述粉碎箱的下端通过下料漏斗连接有筛分仓,下料漏斗的前端表面安装有两组破碎驱动电机,破碎驱动电机通过转轴与安装在下料漏斗内部的破碎齿转动连接。本发明通过预先对大石块进行钻动破碎分割成小石块,利用运输机构将其运输至粉碎机构内部进行进一步加工破碎,最后配合振动筛分机构可对进行筛选,保障碎石颗粒破碎充分且大小均匀,方便进行铺设地基。(The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and a using method thereof, and the hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device comprises an operation rack, wherein a servo motor is installed at the upper end of the operation rack, two ends of a driving gear are connected with a driven gear through meshing action, one end of a crushing box is contacted with the lower end of a conveying slide through a feeding hopper, one end of a stirring motor is rotatably connected with a spiral alloy blade through a stirring shaft, the lower end of the crushing box is connected with a screening bin through a discharging hopper, two groups of crushing driving motors are installed on the surface of the front end of the discharging hopper, and the crushing driving motors are rotatably connected with crushing teeth installed inside the discharging hopper through rotating shafts. According to the invention, large stones are drilled, crushed and divided into small stones in advance, the small stones are conveyed to the interior of the crushing mechanism by using the conveying mechanism for further processing and crushing, and finally, screening can be carried out by matching with the vibration screening mechanism, so that the crushed stone particles are fully crushed and uniform in size, and the foundation can be laid conveniently.)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ground rubble finishing device, includes operation frame (2), its characterized in that, servo motor (1) is installed to the upper end of operation frame (2), and the lower extreme of servo motor (1) is rotated through main shaft (8) and is connected with driving gear (9), and the both ends of driving gear (9) are connected with driven gear (10) through the meshing, the lower extreme of driven gear (10) is connected with lead screw (3) through the pivot, and the surface mounting of lead screw (3) has lift slide (33), transportation slide (11) are installed to one side of operation frame (2), and crushing case (16) are installed to one side of transportation slide (11), the one end of crushing case (16) is through going into hopper (12) and transportation slide (11) lower extreme contact, and the externally mounted of crushing case (16) has stirring motor (17), and the one end of stirring motor (17) is rotated through (30) and is connected with spiral alloy blade (29), the lower extreme of smashing case (16) is connected with screening storehouse (22) through unloading funnel (18), and the front end surface mounting of unloading funnel (18) has two sets of broken driving motor (19), and broken driving motor (19) are connected with the rotation of installing at inside broken tooth (31) of unloading funnel (18) through the pivot.

2. The hydraulic engineering foundation rubble finishing device of claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed base (6) is installed below the operation rack (2), and an operation notch (7) is formed in the surface of the fixed base (6).

3. The hydraulic engineering foundation rubble finishing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed base (6) is respectively provided with a universal wheel (4) and a supporting sucker (5).

4. The hydraulic engineering foundation rubble finishing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of lift slide (33) is connected with control box (25) through fixed jib (23), and the surface coating of fixed jib (23) has damping spring (24), and the internally mounted of control box (25) has motor (26), and the lower extreme of motor (26) is rotated through axis of rotation (28) and is connected with fixed drill bit (27), and fixed drill bit (27) adopt carbide material die-casting to form.

5. The hydraulic engineering foundation rubble finishing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the crushing box (16) is provided with a dust removal box (13), and the dust removal box (13) is connected with a dust removal fan (15) through a guide pipe (14).

6. The hydraulic engineering foundation rubble finishing device of claim 1, characterized in that: support frame (21) are installed to the bottom in screening storehouse (22), and vibrating motor (20) are installed to the both sides in screening storehouse (22), install vibration sieve (32) between vibrating motor (20).

7. Use method of the hydraulic engineering foundation macadam finishing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: through removing operation frame to assigned position department, utilize the support sucking disc to fix its bottom after, do perpendicular linear motion along the lead screw surface at servo motor drive lifting slide, and then adjustable lifting slide's operation height, open the motor afterwards and drive fixed drill bit and rotate the operation, can carry out the drilling breakage in advance to the big stone that the ground was used, make its stone that becomes less piece.

8. The use method of the hydraulic engineering foundation macadam finishing device according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps: the stone that will bore earlier and move after the breakage transports to the inside of smashing the case through the transportation slide, drives the spiral alloy blade through stirring garrulous motor and can carry out further smashing to the stone, utilizes dust removal mechanism can unify the absorption collection with the lime that produces during the operation, and rethread unloading funnel internally mounted's broken tooth carries out the breakage, and the guarantee stone is fully broken into little rubble, utilizes vibration screening mechanism to carry out vibration screening to it at last, makes rubble granule ejection of compact size even.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering processing, in particular to a hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and a using method thereof.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. With the continuous aggravation of competition of the hydraulic engineering industry, the co-purchasing integration and capital operation among large hydraulic engineering enterprises become more and more frequent, and domestic excellent hydraulic engineering enterprises attach more and more importance to the research on the industrial market, in particular to the deep research on the trend change of the development environment and the customer demand of the enterprises. Because of this, a large number of domestic excellent hydraulic engineering enterprises rise rapidly and gradually become a fuzz in the hydraulic engineering industry.

Current hydraulic engineering ground rubble is when carrying out the broken operation, because the great inconvenient direct breakage and the transportation of carrying on of stone, can't ensure the stone by abundant breakage to because its ejection of compact granule size is inhomogeneous, easily take place great space when leading to laying the ground, arouse the ground to collapse and subside.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone proposed in the background art is subjected to crushing operation, the stone cannot be ensured to be sufficiently crushed due to large and inconvenient direct crushing and transportation, and the foundation is easy to collapse and settle due to large gaps generated during foundation laying due to uneven sizes of discharged particles.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and a using method thereof comprise an operation frame, wherein the upper end of the operation frame is provided with a servo motor, the lower end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with a driving gear through a main shaft, two ends of the driving gear are connected with a driven gear through meshing action, the lower end of the driven gear is connected with a screw rod through a rotating shaft, the surface of the screw rod is provided with a lifting slide plate, one side of the operation frame is provided with a transportation slide, one side of the transportation slide is provided with a crushing box, one end of the crushing box is contacted with the lower end of the conveying slide through the feeding hopper, a stirring motor is arranged outside the crushing box, one end of the stirring motor is rotationally connected with a spiral alloy blade through a stirring shaft, the lower extreme of smashing the case is connected with the screening storehouse through the unloading funnel, and the front end surface mounting of unloading funnel has two sets of broken driving motor, and broken driving motor rotates through pivot and the broken tooth of installing in unloading funnel and is connected.

Preferably, a fixed base is installed below the operation frame, and an operation notch is formed in the surface of the fixed base.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed base is respectively provided with a universal wheel and a supporting sucker.

Preferably, the lower extreme of lift slide is connected with the control box through fixed jib, and the surface coating of fixed jib has damping spring, and the internally mounted of control box has the motor, and the lower extreme of motor rotates through the axis of rotation to be connected with fixed drill bit, and fixed drill bit adopts carbide material die-casting to form.

Preferably, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a dust removal box, and the dust removal box is connected with a dust removal fan through a guide pipe.

Preferably, the bottom in screening storehouse is installed the support frame, and vibrating motor is installed to the both sides in screening storehouse, installs the vibration sieve between the vibrating motor.

Preferably, through removing the operation frame to assigned position department, utilize the support sucking disc to fix its bottom back, do perpendicular linear motion along the lead screw surface at servo motor drive lift slide, and then the operation height of adjustable lift slide, open the motor afterwards and drive fixed drill bit rotation operation, can carry out the drilling breakage in advance to the big stone that the ground was used, make its stone that becomes less piece.

Preferably, will bore in advance and move the inside of broken stone through transporting the slide transportation to crushing case, can carry out further smashing to the stone through stirring garrulous motor drive spiral alloy blade, utilize dust removal mechanism to carry out unified absorption collection with the lime that produces during the operation, the broken tooth of rethread unloading funnel internally mounted carries out the breakage, the guarantee stone is fully broken into little rubble, utilize vibration screening mechanism to carry out vibration screening to it at last, make rubble granule ejection of compact size even.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, large stones are drilled, crushed and divided into small stones in advance, the small stones are transported to the interior of the crushing mechanism by using the transportation mechanism for further processing and crushing, and finally, screening can be carried out by matching with the vibration screening mechanism, so that the crushed stone particles are fully crushed and uniform in size, the foundation is conveniently laid, and the problem that the foundation is easy to collapse and settle when the foundation is laid due to insufficient crushed stone crushing of the foundation is effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a servo motor; 2. an operating frame; 3. a lead screw; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a supporting suction cup; 6. fixing the base; 7. an operation notch; 8. a main shaft; 9. a driving gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a transportation slide; 12. feeding into a hopper; 13. a dust removal box; 14. a conduit; 15. a dust removal fan; 16. a crushing box; 17. a mincing motor; 18. a discharging hopper; 19. a crushing drive motor; 20. a vibration motor; 21. a support frame; 22. a lifting slide plate; 23. fixing the suspender; 24. a damping spring; 25. a control box; 26. an electric motor; 27. fixing a drill bit; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a helical alloy blade; 30. a stirring shaft; 31. crushing teeth; 32. vibrating the sieve plate; 33. a lifting slide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a hydraulic engineering foundation broken stone finishing device and a using method thereof comprise an operation frame 2, wherein a servo motor 1 is installed at the upper end of the operation frame 2, the lower end of the servo motor 1 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 9 through a main shaft 8, two ends of the driving gear 9 are connected with a driven gear 10 through meshing action, the lower end of the driven gear 10 is connected with a lead screw 3 through a rotating shaft, a lifting slide plate 33 is installed on the surface of the lead screw 3, a transportation slide 11 is installed at one side of the operation frame 2, a crushing box 16 is installed at one side of the transportation slide 11, one end of the crushing box 16 is contacted with the lower end of the transportation slide 11 through a feeding hopper 12, a crushing motor 17 is installed outside the crushing box 16, one end of the crushing motor 17 is rotatably connected with a spiral alloy blade 29 through a stirring shaft 30, the lower end of the crushing box 16 is connected with a screening bin 22 through a discharging hopper 18, and, the crushing driving motor 19 is rotatably connected with the crushing teeth 31 arranged inside the blanking hopper 18 through a rotating shaft.

Further, a fixed base 6 is installed below the operation frame 2, and an operation notch 7 is formed in the surface of the fixed base 6.

Further, the bottom of the fixed base 6 is respectively provided with a universal wheel 4 and a supporting sucker 5.

Further, the lower end of the lifting slide plate 33 is connected with a control box 25 through a fixed suspension rod 23, the surface of the fixed suspension rod 23 is wrapped with a damping spring 24, a motor 26 is installed inside the control box 25, the lower end of the motor 26 is rotatably connected with a fixed drill bit 27 through a rotating shaft 28, and the fixed drill bit 27 is formed by die-casting a hard alloy material.

Further, a dust removing box 13 is installed at the upper end of the crushing box 16, and the dust removing box 13 is connected with a dust removing fan 15 through a guide pipe 14.

Furthermore, a support frame 21 is installed at the bottom of the screening bin 22, vibration motors 20 are installed at two sides of the screening bin 22, and vibration screen plates 32 are installed between the vibration motors 20.

Further, through removing the operation frame to assigned position department, utilize the support sucking disc to fix the back to its bottom, be perpendicular linear motion along the lead screw surface at servo motor drive lift slide, and then the operation height of adjustable lift slide, open the motor afterwards and drive fixed drill bit and rotate the operation, can carry out the breakage of drilling in advance to the big stone that the ground was used, make its stone that becomes less piece.

Further, will bore in advance and move the inside of broken stone through transporting the slide transportation to crushing case, can carry out further smashing to the stone through stirring garrulous motor drive spiral alloy blade, utilize dust removal mechanism to carry out unified absorption collection with the lime that produces during the operation, the broken tooth of rethread unloading funnel internally mounted carries out the breakage, the guarantee stone is fully broken into little rubble, utilize vibration screening mechanism to carry out vibration screening to it at last, make rubble granule ejection of compact size even.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the servo motor 1 is arranged at the upper end of the operation frame 2, the lower end of the servo motor 1 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 9 through a main shaft 8, two ends of the driving gear 9 are connected with a driven gear 10 through meshing action, the lower end of the driven gear 10 is connected with a screw rod 3 through a rotating shaft, a lifting slide plate 33 is arranged on the surface of the screw rod 3, the lower end of the lifting slide plate 33 is connected with a control box 25 through a fixed suspension rod 23, the surface of the fixed suspension rod 23 is wrapped with a damping spring 24, a motor 26 is arranged in the control box 25, the lower end of the motor 26 is rotatably connected with a fixed drill bit 27 through a rotating shaft 28, the operation frame 2 is moved to a designated position, after the bottom of the operation frame is fixed by a supporting sucker 5, the servo motor 1 drives the lifting slide plate 33 to do, then, a motor 26 is started to drive a fixed drill bit 27 to rotate for operation, large stones for the foundation can be pre-drilled and crushed to be changed into small stones, a transportation slide 11 is installed on one side of an operation rack 2, a crushing box 16 is installed on one side of the transportation slide 11, one end of the crushing box 16 is in contact with the lower end of the transportation slide 11 through a feeding hopper 12, the pre-crushed stones are conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 16 through the transportation slide 11, a crushing motor 17 is installed outside the crushing box 16, one end of the crushing motor 17 is rotatably connected with a spiral alloy blade 29 through a stirring shaft 30, the lower end of the crushing box 16 is connected with a screening bin 22 through a discharging hopper 18, two groups of crushing driving motors 19 are installed on the surface of the front end of the discharging hopper 18, the crushing driving motors 19 are rotatably connected with crushing teeth 31 installed inside the discharging hopper 18 through rotating shafts, the crushing blades 29 are driven by the crushing motor 17 to further crush the stones, utilize dust removal mechanism to carry out the unified absorption collection with the lime that produces during the operation, the broken tooth 31 of 18 internally mounted of rethread unloading funnel carries out the breakage, and the guarantee stone is fully broken into little rubble, utilizes vibration screening mechanism to carry out vibration screening to it at last, and the broken abundant and size of guarantee rubble granule is even, conveniently lays the ground, has effectively solved the ground rubble breakage not abundant, easily takes place to collapse the problem of subsiding the phenomenon when leading to the ground to lay.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.