阅读说明：本技术 一种塑料管状制品的挤压工装 (Extrusion tool for plastic tubular products ) 是由 陈传学 曾丁国 于 2020-12-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种塑料管状制品的挤压工装,涉及塑料制品挤压技术领域。本发明包括支撑装置、投料装置、搅拌装置、加热装置、挤出装置、切割装置以及冷却装置,支撑装置包括承载板以及支撑柱,承载板上表面与支撑柱下表面连接,投料装置包括投料斗,搅拌装置包括传动元件以及搅拌杆,加热装置包括外壳,外壳下表面与承载板上表面焊接,挤出装置包括调速电机,调速电机下表面与支撑柱上表面连接,切割装置包括连接板,冷却装置包括冷却仓,冷却仓外表面分别与若干连接板内表面连接。本发明通过在挤出辊旋转下,通过表面的突出螺纹将挤压完成的塑料管推送出挤出筒,便于塑料管与挤出筒分离,调速电机可以调节挤出辊的推送速度,方便塑料粉末成型。(The invention discloses an extrusion tool for a plastic tubular product, and relates to the technical field of plastic product extrusion. The feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, the stirring device comprises a transmission element and a stirring rod, the heating device comprises a shell, the lower surface of the shell is welded with the upper surface of the loading plate, the extruding device comprises a speed regulating motor, the lower surface of the speed regulating motor is connected with the upper surface of the supporting column, the cutting device comprises a connecting plate, the cooling device comprises a cooling bin, and the outer surface of the cooling bin is respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting plates. According to the invention, the extruded plastic pipe is pushed out of the extrusion cylinder through the protruding threads on the surface under the rotation of the extrusion roller, so that the separation of the plastic pipe and the extrusion cylinder is facilitated, the pushing speed of the extrusion roller can be adjusted by the speed regulating motor, and the molding of plastic powder is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion frock of plastics tubular product, includes strutting arrangement (100), throws material device (200), agitating unit (300), heating device (400), extrusion device (500), cutting device (600) and cooling device (700), its characterized in that: the supporting device (100) comprises a bearing plate (110) and a supporting column (130), the upper surface of the bearing plate (110) is connected with the lower surface of the supporting column (130), the feeding device (200) comprises a feeding hopper (210), the stirring device (300) comprises a transmission element (320) and a stirring rod (330), the outer surface of the feeding hopper (210) is provided with a plurality of rotating holes, the outer surface of the stirring rod (330) is respectively in rotating fit with the rotating holes, the inner surface of the transmission element (320) is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the stirring rod (330), the inner surface of the transmission element (320) is connected with the outer surface of the feeding hopper (210), the heating device (400) comprises a shell (430), the lower surface of the shell (430) is welded with the upper surface of the bearing plate (110), the lower surface of the feeding hopper (210) is connected with the upper surface of the shell (430), the extruding device (500) comprises a, the lower surface of the speed regulating motor (530) is connected with the upper surface of the supporting column (130), the cutting device (600) comprises a connecting plate (610), the inner surface of the connecting plate (610) is connected with the outer surface of the bearing plate (110), the cooling device (700) comprises a cooling bin (710), and the outer surface of the cooling bin (710) is connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting plates (610) respectively.

2. The extrusion tooling of the plastic tubular product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting device (100) further comprises a fixing screw (120), a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the supporting column (130), and the upper surfaces of the fixing screws (120) are respectively connected with the plurality of through holes.

3. The extrusion tooling for the plastic tubular products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (200) further comprises a feeding chute (220) and a stop valve (230), the lower surface of the feeding chute (220) is connected with the upper surface of the feeding hopper (210), the outer surface of the feeding hopper (210) is provided with a circular hole, and the inner surface of the stop valve (230) is rotatably matched with the circular hole.

4. The extrusion tooling of claim 1, wherein the stirring device (300) further comprises a motor component (310), and the outer surface of the motor component (310) is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the transmission element (320).

5. The extrusion tooling of the plastic tubular product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device (400) further comprises a heating chamber (410) and an extrusion cylinder (420), the outer surface of the heating chamber (410) is connected with the inner surface of the outer shell (430), and the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder (420) is connected with the inner surface of the heating chamber (410).

6. The extrusion tooling of the plastic tubular product according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion device (500) further comprises an extrusion roller (510), a protruding thread (520) and a rotating shaft (540), the peripheral side surface of the extrusion roller (510) is welded with the inner surface of the protruding thread (520), one end of the rotating shaft (540) is connected with the outer surface of the extrusion roller (510), and the other end of the rotating shaft (540) is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the speed regulating motor (530).

7. The extrusion tooling of the plastic tubular product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting device (600) further comprises a plurality of connecting rods (620), a plurality of sliding rings (630) and a plurality of cutting knives (640), the inner surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods (620) are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates (610), the inner surfaces of the plurality of sliding rings (630) are respectively in sliding fit with the peripheral side surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods (620), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of cutting knives (640) are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the plurality of sliding rings (630).

8. The extrusion tooling for the plastic tubular products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling device (700) further comprises a bin gate (720) and a condensation module (730), the lower surface of the bin gate (720) is connected with the upper surface of the cooling bin (710), and the inner surface of the condensation module (730) is connected with the outer surface of the cooling bin (710).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic product extrusion, and particularly relates to an extrusion tool for a plastic tubular product.

Background

The plastic extruder can be matched with various plastic molding auxiliary machines such as pipes and the like to form various plastic extrusion molding production lines to produce various plastic products, so that the plastic extrusion molding machine is one of the machines widely applied in the plastic processing industry no matter now or in the future.

When an existing extrusion device for plastic tubular products feeds plastic powder raw materials, moisture in air is in contact with the plastic powder to cause caking, a feeding hopper is easily blocked after the plastic tubular products enter the feeding device, the plastic tubular products are easily bent and deformed after being extruded by gravity, general water cooling is adopted for cooling, the plastic tubular products are not suitable for plastic products made of special materials, and the plastic tubular products are likely to be cracked in use in the future, so that the extrusion tool for the plastic tubular products is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extrusion tool for a plastic tubular product, which solves the problems that when an existing extrusion device for the plastic tubular product feeds plastic powder raw materials, moisture in air is in contact with the plastic powder to cause caking, a feeding hopper is easily blocked after the plastic tubular product enters the feeding device, the plastic tubular product is easily bent and deformed after being extruded by gravity, is cooled by common water, is not suitable for plastic products made of special materials, and is likely to be cracked in use in the future.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an extrusion tool for plastic tubular products, which comprises a supporting device, a feeding device, a stirring device, a heating device, an extrusion device, a cutting device and a cooling device, wherein the supporting device comprises a bearing plate and a supporting column, the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with the lower surface of the supporting column, the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, the stirring device comprises a transmission element and a stirring rod, the outer surface of the feeding hopper is provided with a plurality of rotating holes, the outer surface of the stirring rod is respectively in rotating fit with the rotating holes, the inner surface of the transmission element is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the stirring rod, the inner surface of the transmission element is connected with the outer surface of the feeding hopper, the heating device comprises a shell, the lower surface of the shell is welded with the upper surface of the bearing plate, the lower surface of the feeding hopper is connected with the upper surface of the shell, the cutting device comprises two connecting plates, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates are connected with the outer surface of the bearing plate, the connecting plates are mainly connected with the bearing plate, the cooling device comprises a cooling bin, and the outer surface of the cooling bin is connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting plates respectively.

Preferably, strutting arrangement still includes the fixed screw, the support column surface is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, and is a plurality of the fixed screw upper surface is connected with a plurality of through-holes respectively, and wherein, the fixed screw has four, and the fixed screw mainly fixes the support column on the loading board, and the loading board is used for bearing the weight of whole extrusion equipment, and the support column supports buncher, and the fixed screw is fixed the support column.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a feeding groove and a stop valve, the lower surface of the feeding groove is connected with the upper surface of the feeding hopper, the outer surface of the feeding hopper is provided with a round hole, the inner surface of the stop valve is in rotating fit with the round hole, the feeding hopper is used for feeding plastic powder raw materials, the feeding groove can smoothly feed the raw materials into the feeding hopper, and the stop valve can control the feeding speed so as to control the extrusion speed of the plastic tubular products.

Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a motor assembly, the outer surface of the motor assembly is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the transmission element, and the motor assembly provides power for the transmission element, so that the transmission element drives the stirring rod to fully stir the plastic powder raw material.

Preferably, heating device still includes heated warehouses and extrudes a section of thick bamboo, heated warehouses surface and shell internal surface connection, extrude a section of thick bamboo external surface and heated warehouses internal surface connection, the heated warehouses mainly heats for plastics raw materials powder, makes it melt to can extrude extrusion under the effect of a section of thick bamboo, the shell is used for thermal-insulated and the protection internal component.

Preferably, extrusion device is still including extruding roller, outstanding screw thread and pivot, extrude roller week side and outstanding screw thread internal surface welding, pivot one end with extrude roller surface connection, the pivot other end and the rotatory cooperation of buncher surface, under extruding the roller rotation, will extrude the plastic tubing propelling movement of accomplishing through the outstanding screw thread on surface and extrude a section of thick bamboo, the plastic tubing of being convenient for and the separation of extruding a section of thick bamboo, the propelling movement speed of extruding the roller can be adjusted to buncher, makes things convenient for the shaping of plastic powder smooth.

Preferably, cutting device still includes connecting rod, slip ring and cutter, and is a plurality of the connecting rod internal surface respectively with a plurality of connecting plate internal surface connection, wherein, the connecting rod has two, and the connecting rod mainly cooperates the slip ring slip, and is a plurality of the slip ring internal surface respectively with a plurality of connecting rod week side sliding fit, wherein, the slip ring has two, and the slip ring mainly drives the cutter and slides from top to bottom, the cutter surface respectively with a plurality of slip ring internal surface connections, the connecting plate is fixed the connecting rod, the slip ring slides from top to bottom at the connecting rod surface, drives the cutter and cuts the plastics of extruding, the plastic tubing of being convenient for and the separation of extruding roller.

Preferably, the cooling device further comprises a bin door and a condensation module, the lower surface of the bin door is connected with the upper surface of the cooling bin, the inner surface of the condensation module is connected with the outer surface of the cooling bin, the cooling bin is cooled through the condensation module, the cut plastic pipe enters the cooling bin, so that the plastic pipe is cooled, the plastic pipe is prevented from being bent and deformed due to the influence of gravity factors due to overhigh temperature, the forming of the plastic pipe is accelerated,

the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the stop valve is arranged at the feeding hopper, so that the feeding speed can be controlled, the plastic extrusion speed can be controlled, the stirring device can crush and stir the caking plastic powder raw material, the caking raw material is prevented from blocking the feeding hopper, the extrusion device automatically pushes the extrusion-molded plastic pipe out of the extrusion barrel without manual taking out, the danger of being scalded is reduced, the cooling device cools the whole cooling bin by using the condensation module, the cooling device can be suitable for cooling plastics of more types of materials, and the cooling device is different from direct water cooling, so that the breakage of plastic tubular products in the future is avoided.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a support device; 110. a carrier plate; 120. fixing screws; 130. a support pillar; 200. a feeding device; 210. a feeding hopper; 220. a feed chute; 230. a stop valve; 300. a stirring device; 310. a motor assembly; 320. a transmission element; 330. a stirring rod; 400. a heating device; 410. a heating chamber; 420. an extrusion cylinder; 430. a housing; 500. an extrusion device; 510. an extrusion roller; 520. a protruding thread; 530. a speed-regulating motor; 540. a rotating shaft; 600. a cutting device; 610. a connecting plate; 620. a connecting rod; 630. a slip ring; 640. a cutter; 700. a cooling device; 710. a cooling bin; 720. a bin gate; 730. and a condensation module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is an extrusion tooling for plastic tubular products, comprising a supporting device 100, a feeding device 200, a stirring device 300, a heating device 400, an extruding device 500, a cutting device 600 and a cooling device 700, wherein the supporting device 100 comprises a bearing plate 110 and a supporting column 130, the upper surface of the bearing plate 110 is connected with the lower surface of the supporting column 130, the feeding device 200 comprises a feeding hopper 210, the stirring device 300 comprises a transmission element 320 and a stirring rod 330, the outer surface of the feeding hopper 210 is provided with a plurality of rotation holes, the outer surface of the stirring rod 330 is respectively matched with the plurality of rotation holes in a rotation manner, the inner surface of the transmission element 320 is matched with the outer surface of the stirring rod 330 in a rotation manner, the inner surface of the transmission element 320 is connected with the outer surface of the feeding hopper 210, the heating device 400 comprises a housing 430, the lower surface, the extruding device 500 comprises two speed regulating motors 530, the lower surfaces of the speed regulating motors 530 are connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting columns 130, the cutting device 600 comprises connecting plates 610, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates 610 are connected with the outer surfaces of the bearing plates 110, the number of the connecting plates 610 is two, the connecting plates 610 are mainly connected with the bearing plates 110, the cooling device 700 comprises cooling bins 710, and the outer surfaces of the cooling bins 710 are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting plates 610.

Further, the supporting device 100 further includes four fixing screws 120, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the supporting column 130, the upper surfaces of the plurality of fixing screws 120 are respectively connected with the plurality of through holes, the number of the fixing screws 120 is four, the supporting column 130 is mainly fixed on the bearing plate 110 by the fixing screws 120, the bearing plate 110 is used for bearing the weight of the whole extrusion device, the supporting column 130 supports the speed regulating motor 530, and the fixing screws 120 fix the supporting column 130.

Further, throw material device 200 and still include chute feeder 220 and stop valve 230, chute feeder 220 lower surface and feeding hopper 210 upper surface connection, feeding hopper 210 surface is equipped with the round hole, stop valve 230 internal surface and round hole normal running fit, and feeding hopper 210 is used for puting in the plastic powder raw materials, and chute feeder 220 can be smooth send the raw materials into feeding hopper 210 in, and the speed of throwing materials can be controlled to stop valve 230 to control the extrusion speed of plastic tubular product.

Further, the stirring device 300 further includes a motor assembly 310, an outer surface of the motor assembly 310 is rotatably engaged with an outer surface of the transmission member 320, the motor assembly 310 provides power for the transmission member 320, and thus the transmission member 320 drives the stirring rod 330 to completely stir the plastic powder material.

Further, the heating device 400 further comprises a heating chamber 410 and an extruding cylinder 420, wherein the outer surface of the heating chamber 410 is connected with the inner surface of the outer casing 430, the outer surface of the extruding cylinder 420 is connected with the inner surface of the heating chamber 410, the heating chamber 410 is mainly used for heating the plastic raw material powder to melt the plastic raw material powder, so that the plastic raw material powder can be extruded and formed under the action of the extruding cylinder 420, and the outer casing 430 is used for insulating heat and protecting internal elements.

Further, the extruding device 500 further comprises an extruding roller 510, a protruding thread 520 and a rotating shaft 540, the peripheral side surface of the extruding roller 510 is welded to the inner surface of the protruding thread 520, one end of the rotating shaft 540 is connected to the outer surface of the extruding roller 510, the other end of the rotating shaft 540 is in rotating fit with the outer surface of the speed regulating motor 530, and under the rotation of the extruding roller 510, the extruded plastic pipe is pushed out of the extruding cylinder 420 through the protruding thread 520 on the surface, so that the plastic pipe is conveniently separated from the extruding cylinder 420, the pushing speed of the extruding roller 510 can be regulated by the speed regulating motor 530, and the smooth molding of the plastic powder is facilitated.

Further, the cutting device 600 further comprises a connecting rod 620, a sliding ring 630 and a cutter 640, wherein the inner surfaces of the connecting rods 620 are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the connecting plates 610, the number of the connecting rods 620 is two, the connecting rod 620 mainly matches with the sliding ring 630 to slide, the inner surfaces of the sliding rings 630 respectively match with the peripheral side surfaces of the connecting rods 620 in a sliding manner, the number of the sliding rings 630 is two, the sliding ring 630 mainly drives the cutter 640 to slide up and down, the outer surface of the cutter 640 is respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the sliding rings 630, the connecting plates 610 fix the connecting rod 620, the sliding ring 630 slides up and down on the surface of the connecting rod 620 to drive the cutter 640 to cut extruded plastic, and separation of the plastic pipe.

Further, the cooling device 700 further comprises a bin door 720 and a condensation module 730, wherein the lower surface of the bin door 720 is connected with the upper surface of the cooling bin 710, the inner surface of the condensation module 730 is connected with the outer surface of the cooling bin 710, the cooling bin 710 is cooled by the condensation module 730, the cut plastic pipe enters the cooling bin 710, so that the plastic pipe is cooled, the plastic pipe is prevented from being bent and deformed due to the influence of gravity factors caused by overhigh temperature, the forming of the plastic pipe is accelerated,

when a person uses the plastic pipe cooling device, the feeding hopper 210 is used for feeding plastic powder raw materials, the transmission element 320 drives the stirring rod 330 to fully stir the plastic powder raw materials, the heating bin 410 mainly heats the plastic powder raw materials to melt the plastic powder raw materials, so that the plastic powder raw materials can be extruded and formed under the action of the extrusion barrel 420, the extruded plastic pipe is pushed out of the extrusion barrel 420 through the protruding threads 520 on the surface of the extrusion roller 510 under the rotation of the extrusion roller 510, the separation of the plastic pipe and the extrusion barrel 420 is facilitated, the pushing speed of the extrusion roller 510 can be adjusted by the speed adjusting motor 530, the sliding ring 630 slides up and down on the surface of the connecting rod 620 to drive the cutter 640 to cut the extruded plastic, the separation of the plastic pipe and the extrusion roller 510 is facilitated, the cut plastic pipe enters the cooling bin 710, and the plastic.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.