阅读说明：本技术 一种森林雾水截留通量收集装置 (Forest fog interception flux collecting device ) 是由 邓文平 黄家辉 刘春梅 郑希玲 温林生 陈琦 刘苑秋 张令 刘晓君 于 2020-12-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种森林雾水截留通量收集装置,包括金属网,其构建成圆柱立体结构,以作为收集主体；聚集器,其安装在收集主体的底端,用于汇聚金属网所截获的雾水。通过由金属网构建成圆柱立体结构,相比平面结构,立体装置更加稳固,同时,不易受到风向的影响。平面结构对于雾水收集的风向有着非常严苛的要求,但是立体结构就不会有这样的顾忌,立体结构通过增大和空气的接触面积,凝结效果也会比平面结构更加优秀。金属网易变温,更有利于水汽凝结,同时韧性高不易形变,同时防锈,在试验阶段表现出优良的效果,同样可以收集到雾水。本装置装置具有如下的特点：静态(反映环境雾水的真实值)、立体(减少人工维修、降低风向影响)、经济性。(The invention discloses a forest fog interception flux collecting device, which comprises a metal net, a collecting body and a water collecting device, wherein the metal net is constructed into a cylindrical three-dimensional structure and serves as the collecting body; and the collector is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting main body and is used for collecting the fog water intercepted by the metal net. Through constructing the cylinder spatial structure by the metal mesh, compare planar structure, the spatial device is more firm, simultaneously, is difficult for receiving the influence of wind direction. The planar structure has very strict requirements on the wind direction for collecting the fog, but the three-dimensional structure does not have such concerns, and the condensation effect of the three-dimensional structure is more excellent than that of the planar structure by increasing the contact area with the air. The metal net is easy to change temperature, is more beneficial to steam condensation, has high toughness and is not easy to deform, is rustproof, shows excellent effect in a test stage, and can collect fog. The device has the following characteristics: static (reflecting the true value of the environmental fog), three-dimensional (reducing manual maintenance and wind direction influence), and economic.)

1. A flux collection device is held back to forest fog water, its characterized in that includes:

a metal net constructed in a cylindrical three-dimensional structure to serve as a collection main body;

and the collector is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting main body and is used for collecting the fog water intercepted by the metal net.

2. The forest mist water flux trap as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

and the collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom end of the collector and is used for collecting the fog.

3. A forest mist water catch flux collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

and a rain cover installed at the top end of the collecting body.

4. The forest mist water interception flux collection device according to claim 1, wherein said metal net is provided with three layers, and three layers of nets enclose a three-dimensional structure of three concentric cylinders.

5. A forest mist water interception flux collecting apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a frame, said frame is locked by two rectangular plates incompletely cut from the middle, each plate has hooks at four corners for connecting a rain cover and a collector; one end of the two plates is cut into a gap from the center to the two ends for the metal net to insert, and the cut end faces downwards.

6. The forest mist water interception flux collection device according to claim 5, wherein the collector is a funnel, and four holes are arranged at the top of the upper opening of the funnel for connecting a skeleton hook; the lower opening of the funnel is connected with the collecting bottle.

7. A forest mist flux collection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a bracket portion, said bracket portion including two arms and a vertical pole, the two arms being an upper arm and a lower arm respectively; one end of the upper cross arm is fixed at the top of the upright rod, the upper cross arm and the upright rod are vertical, the other end of the upper cross arm is provided with an upper circular ring, and a chain is connected in the upper circular ring to be connected with four holes on the rain shield cover; one end of the lower cross arm is detachably arranged in the upright rod, and the other end of the lower cross arm is provided with a lower circular ring which is used for supporting a lower opening of the funnel.

8. The forest mist water interception flux collecting device according to claim 7, wherein the straight line of the centers of the upper ring and the lower ring is parallel to the vertical rod.

9. A forest mist flux trap apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein one end of said lower cross arm is removably mounted in the down rod by means of screws to adjust the distance between the upper and lower cross arms.

10. A forest mist water interception flux collection device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said metal net is a stainless steel net with 50-70 mesh.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a forest fog interception flux collecting device.

Background

As early as the last century europe, some means have been used to capture fog. Over time, students have invented various mist collecting devices to capture mist, and although the types of mist collecting devices are different, the mist collecting devices can be classified into the following types: static and dynamic devices, planar (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) devices, and new materials.

The purpose of people to collect fog water in the initial stage is to supplement the scarce fresh water resource by reasonably collecting and utilizing the fog water. In scientific research, the chemical composition of fog water is the most concerned by students, so as to reflect the quality of the environment (or the pollution condition of the environment).

All fog collecting devices can be divided into two types, static devices and dynamic devices. Dynamic devices may summarize their common features through the literature: in order to improve the collection efficiency of the fog, the dynamic device can extract air and moisture near the environment through the engine, so that the collection efficiency of the device for the fog is obviously improved; the static device collects fog water through grids, silk threads or water absorbing materials under natural wind power, and unlike the dynamic device which improves the collection efficiency of the fog water by means of external force, the static fog water collection device is low in collection efficiency, but if the collection of the ambient fog water quantity of the environment is to be really reflected, the static fog water collector is more suitable (2008, dirinul talipu). Therefore, the collected forest fog water intercepts the flux, and a static device is used to enable the collected quantity to be closer to the true value.

Secondly, all mist water collecting devices can be divided into two categories by their main structure: planar structure and three-dimensional structure. The influence of the new material is not considered here, and only the structure of the device is considered, because the new material (such as barium salt, titanium metal compound, or radiation condenser) and the purpose of the dynamic device are the same, the new material can improve the fog collection efficiency by coating the device surface, and the reflection is not the true value of the interception flux of the forest fog. Meanwhile, the mist water is collected by the new material, so that the material cost is greatly increased.

In 2018, there is a literature that has made extensive summaries and detailed descriptions of mist collection devices (2018, Luisa Caldas). This document does not actually exemplify and describe a device with a three-dimensional structure, but rather a device with a planar structure, in which the disadvantages of the planar structure are described in detail, in a third of the text: strong winds have a substantial effect on planar structures, known as the sail effect, and the use of such structures requires periodic maintenance. Under the action of strong wind, the net part of the plane structure is easy to be damaged (because the used net is made of plastic materials).

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a forest fog interception flux collecting device and solve the technical problems that the plane structure of the existing fog collecting device needs to be maintained and replaced frequently, and fog collected by a three-dimensional structure cannot reflect the true value.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a forest fog flux trapping device, comprising:

a metal net constructed in a cylindrical three-dimensional structure to serve as a collection main body;

and the collector is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting main body and is used for collecting the fog water intercepted by the metal net.

Further, the device for collecting the intercepted flux of the forest fog water further comprises:

and the collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom end of the collector and is used for collecting the fog.

Further, the device for collecting the intercepted flux of the forest fog water further comprises:

and a rain cover installed at the top end of the collecting body.

Furthermore, the metal net is provided with three layers, and three layers of nets enclose a three-dimensional structure of three concentric cylinders.

Furthermore, the device for collecting the intercepted flux of the forest fog further comprises a framework, the framework is clamped by two rectangular plates which are incompletely cut from the middle, and four corners of each plate are provided with hooks for connecting a rain blocking cover and a collector; one end of the two plates is cut into a gap from the center to the two ends for the metal net to insert, and the cut end faces downwards.

Furthermore, the collector is a funnel, and four holes are formed in the top of an upper opening of the funnel and are used for connecting the skeleton hook; the lower opening of the funnel is connected with the collecting bottle.

Furthermore, the device for collecting the intercepted flux of the forest fog further comprises a bracket part, wherein the bracket part comprises two cross arms and a vertical rod, and the two cross arms are an upper cross arm and a lower cross arm respectively; one end of the upper cross arm is fixed at the top of the upright rod, the upper cross arm and the upright rod are vertical, the other end of the upper cross arm is provided with an upper circular ring, and a chain is connected in the upper circular ring to be connected with four holes on the rain shield cover; one end of the lower cross arm is detachably arranged in the upright rod, and the other end of the lower cross arm is provided with a lower circular ring which is used for supporting a lower opening of the funnel.

Furthermore, the straight line where the centers of the circles of the upper circular ring and the lower circular ring are located is parallel to the upright rod.

Further, one end of the lower cross arm is detachably mounted in the upright pole by a screw to adjust the distance between the upper and lower cross arms.

Further, the metal mesh is a stainless steel mesh with the mesh number of 50-70 meshes

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through constructing the cylinder spatial structure by the metal mesh, compare planar structure, the spatial device is more firm, simultaneously, is difficult for receiving the influence of wind direction. The planar structure has very strict requirements on the wind direction for collecting the fog, but the three-dimensional structure does not have such concerns, and the condensation effect of the three-dimensional structure is more excellent than that of the planar structure by increasing the contact area with the air. And in prior art, the device of fog is collected through the net to the majority, and the material of net is polypropylene or nylon (plastics are main), and this scheme is when carrying out detailed structure research and development, and the material of net not only will be fit for the steam condensate, in order to play the supporting role simultaneously, needs stronger toughness, more difficult two characteristics of deformation, at the initial stage of research and development, and the plastics net is easy deformation simultaneously, and is fragile. After a large amount of studies, the collection net replacement of device is the metal mesh, and the easy alternating temperature of metal mesh more is favorable to the steam condensate, and toughness is high is difficult for deformation simultaneously, and is rust-resistant simultaneously, demonstrates good effect at the test stage, can collect fog equally, and the fog of collecting then can assemble into the drop of water, and the drop of water then can fall through the action of gravity and collect in the collector. Meanwhile, in a mountainous area, the wind speed and the wind direction change at multiple ends in a rain fall, the collection of the device with the planar structure is greatly influenced, but the device with the three-dimensional structure does not.

The flux collection device is held back to forest fog that this embodiment provided has following characteristics: static (reflecting the true value of the environmental fog), three-dimensional (reducing manual maintenance and wind direction influence), and economic.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forest fog interception flux collecting device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the framework;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lower cross arm;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the funnel;

in the figure: 1. a metal mesh; 2. a collector; 3. a collection bottle; 4. a rain cover; 5. a plastic panel; 51. hooking; 52. a gap; 6. an upright post; 7. an upper cross arm; 8. a lower cross arm; 9. an upper circular ring; 10. a chain; 11. and a lower circular ring.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection and signal connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, so to speak, as communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, the forest fog interception flux collecting device provided by the embodiment mainly comprises a metal mesh 1 and a collector 2. Wherein, the metal net 1 is constructed into a cylindrical three-dimensional structure to be used as a collecting main body; the collector 2 is installed at the bottom end of the collecting body and is used for collecting the fog water captured by the metal net.

Through constructing cylindrical spatial structure by metal mesh 1, compare planar structure, the spatial device is more firm, simultaneously, is difficult for receiving the influence of wind direction. The planar structure has very strict requirements on the wind direction for collecting the fog, but the three-dimensional structure does not have such concerns, and the condensation effect of the three-dimensional structure is more excellent than that of the planar structure by increasing the contact area with the air. And in prior art, the device of fog is collected through the net to the majority, and the material of net is polypropylene or nylon (plastics are main), and this scheme is when carrying out detailed structure research and development, and the material of net not only will be fit for the steam condensate, in order to play the supporting role simultaneously, needs stronger toughness, more difficult two characteristics of deformation, at the initial stage of research and development, and the plastics net is easy deformation simultaneously, and is fragile. After a large amount of studies, the collection net replacement of device is the metal mesh, and the easy alternating temperature of metal mesh more is favorable to the steam condensate, and toughness is high is difficult for deformation simultaneously, and is rust-resistant simultaneously, demonstrates good effect at the test stage, can collect fog equally, and the fog of collecting then can assemble into the drop of water, and the drop of water then can fall through the action of gravity and collect in the collector. Meanwhile, in a mountainous area, the wind speed and the wind direction change at multiple ends in a rain fall, the collection of the device with the planar structure is greatly influenced, but the device with the three-dimensional structure does not.

Therefore, the forest fog interception flux collecting device provided by the embodiment has the following characteristics: static (reflecting the true value of the environmental fog), three-dimensional (reducing manual maintenance and wind direction influence), and economic.

As a preferred embodiment, the device for collecting the intercepted flux of forest fog further comprises a collecting bottle 3, which is mounted at the bottom end of the collector 2 and is used for collecting fog water so as to collect and sample; the device also comprises a rain shield cover 4 which is arranged at the top end of the collecting main body to shield rainwater and ensure the real value of the collected environmental fog.

As another preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned forest mist water interception flux collecting apparatus further comprises a skeleton which is mutually clamped by two rectangular plastic plates 5 which are not completely cut from the middle, four corners of each plastic plate 5 are provided with hooks 51 for connecting the rain blocking cover 4 and the collector 2; one end of the two plastic plates 5 is cut into a slit 52 from the center to the two ends for the metal net to be inserted, and the cut end faces downward. Through the design of the framework structure, the three-dimensional structure of the device can be more compact and stable, even under the action of strong wind, the device is not easy to damage, and meanwhile, the metal mesh is convenient to replace.

Specifically, the collector 2 is a funnel, and four holes are formed in the top of the upper opening of the funnel for connecting the skeleton hook 51; the lower mouth of the funnel is connected with the collecting bottle 3. Foretell metal mesh 1 is provided with the three-layer, and the three-layer metal mesh encloses into three concentric cylindrical spatial structure, and three-layer metal mesh structure can increase the steadiness of whole device on the one hand, on the other hand can increase the area of contact with the air, improves the collection effect of fog. In this embodiment, the metal mesh is a stainless steel mesh with a mesh size of 50-70 mesh, preferably 60 mesh, which is most suitable for moisture condensation.

As another preferred mode of the present embodiment, the above-mentioned forest fog interception flux collecting device further comprises a bracket part, which comprises two cross arms and a vertical rod 6, wherein the two cross arms are an upper cross arm 7 and a lower cross arm 8; one end of the upper cross arm 7 is fixed on the top of the upright rod 6, the two ends are vertical, the other end is provided with an upper circular ring 9, and a chain 10 is connected in the upper circular ring 9 and is connected with four hooks 51 on the upper part of the framework; one end of the lower cross arm 8 is detachably arranged in the upright rod, the other end of the lower cross arm is provided with a lower ring 11, and the lower ring 11 is used for dragging the lower opening of the funnel so as to ensure the stability of the funnel; wherein, the straight line of the circle centers of the upper ring 9 and the lower ring 11 is parallel to the upright post 6, so as to ensure the stability of the device. Specifically, one end of the lower cross arm 8 is detachably mounted in the upright post 6 by a screw to adjust the distance between the upper and lower cross arms.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure.