阅读说明：本技术 一种智能安全帽以及个体用户安全监管方法 (Intelligent safety helmet and individual user safety supervision method ) 是由 曾翔宇 廖伟智 王焕成 梁永锐 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能安全帽以及个体用户安全监管方法,包括有安全帽本体,所述安全帽本体包括防护架,所述安全帽本体内壁分别固定安装有电池和4G通讯器,所述4G通讯器与电池电性连接,所述语音播报器也与电池电性连接,所述4G通讯器一侧固定安装有SOS手动报警器,所述SOS手动报警器也与电池电性连接,所述安全帽本体外壁分别固定安装有报警灯提示器、温度感应器和语音对讲器,本发明的目的在于提供一种智能安全帽以及个体用户安全监管方法,通过本装置的设计,使现有的安全帽与技术相结合,整体可起到预防,事故发生时即使报警,第一时间与外界反馈联系,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。(The invention discloses an intelligent safety helmet and an individual user safety supervision method, which comprise a safety helmet body, wherein the safety helmet body comprises a protective frame, a battery and a 4G communicator are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the safety helmet body, the 4G communicator is electrically connected with the battery, a voice broadcaster is also electrically connected with the battery, an SOS manual alarm is fixedly installed on one side of the 4G communicator and is also electrically connected with the battery, an alarm lamp prompter, a temperature sensor and a voice interphone are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the safety helmet body, the invention aims to provide the intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method, the existing safety helmet is combined with the technology through the design of the device, the whole safety helmet can play a role in prevention, even if an alarm occurs during an accident, the first time is in feedback connection with the outside, to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent safety helmet and individual user's safety supervision method, including safety helmet body (1), its characterized in that: safety helmet body (1) is including protection frame (2), safety helmet body (1) inner wall fixed mounting respectively has battery (4) and 4G communicator (3), 4G communicator (3) and battery (4) electric connection, protection frame (2) one side is provided with sign health detector (8), sign health detector (8) also with battery (4) electric connection, safety helmet body (1) inner wall is located battery (4) one side fixed mounting and has voice broadcast ware (5), voice broadcast ware (5) also with battery (4) electric connection, 4G communicator (3) one side fixed mounting has SOS manual alarm (6), SOS manual alarm (6) also with battery (4) electric connection, safety helmet body (1) outer wall fixed mounting respectively has alarm lamp prompting device (10), Temperature-sensing ware (14) and pronunciation intercom (15), alarm lamp prompting device (10), temperature-sensing ware (14) and pronunciation intercom (15) all with battery (4) electric connection, safety helmet body (1) one side is located alarm lamp prompting device (10) one side fixed mounting has gas detector (13), gas detector (13) also battery (4) electric connection, safety helmet body (1) top is fixed mounting respectively has high-voltage electricity early warning ware (9), locator (17) and impact detector (18), high-voltage electricity early warning ware (9), locator (17) and impact detector (18) all with battery (4) electric connection, safety helmet body (1) inner wall is provided with helmet damage detector (16), helmet damage detector (16) also with battery (4) electric connection, 4G communicator (3), The safety helmet comprises a voice broadcaster (5), an SOS manual alarm (6), a physical sign health detector (8), a high-voltage electric early warning device (9), an alarm lamp prompter (10), a gas detector (13), a temperature sensor (14), a voice interphone (15), a helmet damage detector (16), a positioner (17) and an impact detector (18), wherein the helmet damage detector (16) detects whether a flaw gap exists completely in the safety helmet body (1), the physical sign health detector (8) detects the abnormal shape of a human body, the high-voltage electric early warning device (9) detects the distance between the safety helmet body (1) and high voltage electricity, the gas detector (13) detects the air quality and harmful gas near the safety helmet body (1) in real time, the temperature sensor (14) detects the temperature near the safety helmet body (1) in real time and the impact strength of an object on the impact safety helmet body (1) detected by the impact detector (18), when the detection value is greater than the set safety value, the alarm lamp prompter (10) is automatically started, the positioner (17) automatically sends high-precision positioning to the outside, the SOS manual alarm (6) gives a manual alarm, the 4G communicator (3) is automatically connected with an external signal in real time and communicates with the outside, and a user can listen to the reply through the voice interphone (15) and the outside and the voice broadcaster (5).

2. The intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: safety helmet body (1) inner wall is located 4G communicator (3) one side fixed mounting and has uncapping detector (7), uncapping detector (7) respectively with battery (4) and alarm lamp prompting device (10) electric connection, whether uncapping detector (7) detect the user operating time and take off safety helmet body (1), when detecting the uncapping, alarm lamp prompting device (10) automatic alarm.

3. The intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: safety helmet body (1) outer wall fixed mounting has identity recognition ware (11), identity recognition ware (11) respectively with battery (4) and alarm lamp prompting device (10) electric connection, whether identity recognition ware (11) detect the person of wearing is the user in the database, when not, alarm lamp prompting device (10) manual alarm.

4. The intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: alarm lamp prompting device (10) one side fixed mounting has auxiliary lighting lamp (12), auxiliary lighting lamp (12) get into automatic opening after the settlement time, alarm lamp prompting device (10) model is: M4B.

5. The intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: battery (4) one side is provided with the USB mouth that charges, just battery (4) model is: YSN-1206000.

6. The intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the type of the locator (17) is as follows: ZG 053; the high-voltage electric early warning device (9) is characterized in that the model is as follows: u74288; the gas detector (13) is of the type: CGS 1; the type of the temperature sensor (14) is as follows: MLX90614 ESF-BAA; the impact detector (18) is of the type: LKA-4C.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of safety helmets, and particularly relates to an intelligent safety helmet and an individual user safety supervision method.

Background

The safety helmet is a hat which can protect the head of a person from being hurt by falling objects and other specific factors, the helmet shell comprises a shell, a visor, a brim, a top rib and the like, the helmet liner is a general name of the internal parts of the helmet shell and comprises a helmet hoop, a Han suction band, a lining band, a buffer device and the like, the chin band is a band which is tied on the chin and plays a role in fixing and comprises a tying band and a locking clamp, when the head of an operator is impacted by the falling objects, the helmet shell and the helmet liner are utilized to decompose the whole area of the skull instantaneously, and then all parts of the safety helmet are utilized: the elastic deformation, plastic deformation and allowable structural damage of the structures and materials of the helmet shell and the helmet liner and the arranged buffering structures (sockets, ropes, stitches, cushion pads and the like) absorb most of impact force, so that the impact force finally applied to the head of a worker is reduced to be less than 4900N, and the helmet shell plays a role in protecting the head of the worker from being injured or reducing the injury: this is the main part of the helmet, and generally adopts an elliptical or hemispherical thin shell structure. The structure can generate certain pressure deformation under impact pressure, and impact time is reduced because the rigidity of the material can absorb and disperse stress and the smooth surface and the circular curve can easily lead impact objects to slide away. According to the requirements and the strength of the shell of the safety helmet, the shell can be made into various types such as a light top, a top rib, a brim and a brim-free type, and the helmet liner comprises: the hat lining is a general name of the parts in the hat shell which are directly contacted with the top of the head of a wearer, and consists of a hat hoop girdle, a top band, a protective band, a supporting band, a sweat absorbing band, a pad tying rope and the like. The material of the cap liner can be made of cotton woven tape, synthetic fiber tape and plastic lining tape.

At present, an ordinary safety helmet can protect the head of a user from being impacted by external force, accidents are protected to a certain extent, basic safety is guaranteed, however, a prevention effect cannot be achieved from the technical means, early warning is not timely carried out when an accident happens, accident information is fed back at the first time, and the best rescue time is missed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent safety helmet and an individual user safety supervision method, by the design of the device, the existing safety helmet is combined with the technology, the whole safety helmet can play a role in prevention, and even if an alarm is given in case of an accident, the first time is in feedback connection with the outside, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent safety helmet and an individual user safety supervision method comprise a safety helmet body, wherein the safety helmet body comprises a protective frame, a battery and a 4G communicator are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the safety helmet body respectively, the 4G communicator is electrically connected with the battery, a physical sign health detector is arranged on one side of the protective frame and is also electrically connected with the battery, a voice broadcast device is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the safety helmet body, which is positioned on one side of the battery, and is also electrically connected with the battery, an SOS manual alarm is fixedly mounted on one side of the 4G communicator and is also electrically connected with the battery, an alarm lamp prompter, a temperature sensor and a voice interphone are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the safety helmet body respectively, and are all electrically connected with the battery, safety helmet body one side is located alarm lamp prompting device one side fixed mounting and has gaseous detector, also battery electric connection of gaseous detector, safety helmet body top difference fixed mounting has high-voltage electricity early warning ware, locator and impact detector, high-voltage electricity early warning ware, locator and impact detector all with battery electric connection, safety helmet body inner wall is provided with the damaged detector of helmet, the damaged detector of helmet also with battery electric connection, 4G communicator, voice broadcast ware, SOS manual alarm, the high-voltage electricity early warning ware of sign health detector, alarm lamp prompting device, gaseous detector, temperature-sensing ware, pronunciation intercom, damaged helmet detector, locator and the equal electric connection of impact detector, the damaged detector of helmet detects whether the safety helmet body is complete has no flaw gap, the healthy detector of sign detects human body abnormal appearance, The high-tension electricity precaution device detects safety helmet body and high-tension electricity interval near gas detector real-time detection safety helmet body air quality and harmful gas near temperature-sensing ware real-time detection safety helmet body temperature near with the impact detector detects the impact force degree of object to impact safety helmet body, and when the detected value was greater than the settlement safe value, alarm lamp prompting device automatic start, the locator is automatic to send high accuracy location to the outside, the manual warning of SOS manual alarm, the 4G communicator is automatic to be with external signal connection real-time with the conversation, and the user passes through the pronunciation intercom is with the outside with the conversation, and the user listens through the voice broadcast ware and answers.

Preferably, safety helmet body inner wall is located 4G communicator one side fixed mounting and has the detector of taking off the cap, the detector of taking off the cap respectively with battery and alarm lamp prompting device electric connection, whether the detector of taking off the cap detects the user operating time and takes off the safety helmet body, when detecting the cap of taking off, alarm lamp prompting device automatic alarm.

Preferably, safety helmet body outer wall fixed mounting has the identity recognizer, the identity recognizer respectively with battery and alarm lamp prompting device electric connection, the identity recognizer detects whether the person of wearing is the user in the database, when not, the manual warning of alarm lamp prompting device.

Preferably, alarm lamp prompting device one side fixed mounting has auxiliary lighting lamp, auxiliary lighting lamp gets into and opens automatically after the settlement time, the alarm lamp prompting device model is: M4B.

Preferably, a USB charging port is provided on one side of the battery, and the battery model is: YSN-1206000.

Preferably, the types of the locator are as follows: ZG 053; the high-voltage electric early warning device is characterized in that the high-voltage electric early warning device is of the following types: u74288; the gas detector model is as follows: CGS 1; the temperature sensor is characterized in that the types are as follows: MLX90614 ESF-BAA; the impact detector is of the type: LKA-4C.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the intelligent safety helmet and the individual user safety supervision method provided by the invention have the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, through the design of the safety helmet body, the prevention effect is realized through the physical sign health detector, the high-voltage electric early warning device, the gas detector, the temperature sensor and the helmet damage detector, the existing safety helmet device is optimized, the quick feedback information can be realized through the SOS manual alarm, the 4G communicator and the voice interphone, the quick early warning is realized through the alarm lamp prompter, and the existing safety helmet device is optimized through the overall design.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of the system according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a helmet body; 2. a protective frame; 3. 4G communicator; 4. a battery; 5. a voice broadcaster; 6. an SOS manual alarm; 7. a decapping detector; 8. a physical sign health detector; 9. a high voltage electricity early warning device; 10. an alarm light prompter; 11. an identity recognizer; 12. an auxiliary lighting lamp; 13. a gas detector; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a voice interphone; 16. a helmet breakage detector; 17. a positioner; 18. an impact detector.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme as shown in figures 1-4: an intelligent safety helmet and an individual user safety supervision method comprise a safety helmet body 1, wherein the safety helmet body 1 comprises a protective frame 2, and when the intelligent safety helmet is used, one side of the protective frame 2 is attached to the outer wall of the head of a human body and is tied to the chin through a chin strap; 1 inner wall of safety helmet body fixed mounting respectively has battery 4 and 4G communicator 3, and battery 4 one side is provided with the USB mouth that charges, and the 4 models of battery are: YSN-1206000, which provides power for the device through the battery 4, and can charge the battery 4 for endurance through the USB charging port when the device is not used; the safety helmet is communicated with the outside through the 4G communicator 3, the cap removal detector 7 is fixedly installed on one side, located on the 4G communicator 3, of the inner wall of the safety helmet body 1, the cap removal detector 7 is electrically connected with the battery 4 and the alarm lamp prompter 10 respectively, the cap removal detector 7 detects whether a user takes off the safety helmet body 1 in working time, when the cap removal detector 7 detects that the user takes off the cap, the alarm lamp prompter 10 gives an alarm automatically to remind the user to wear the safety helmet body 1, safety is improved, and accidents are reduced to a certain extent;

the 4G communicator 3 is electrically connected with the battery 4, the battery 4 provides power for the 4G communicator 3, the physical sign health detector 8 is arranged on one side of the protective frame 2, the physical sign health detector 8 is also electrically connected with the battery 4, the physical sign health detector 8 is provided for detecting whether the physical condition of a user is abnormal or not, when the body is abnormal, the alarm indicator lamp 10 is used for automatically giving an alarm, the 4G communicator 3 is automatically communicated with the outside, and when the body is used, the voice broadcaster 5 and the voice interphone 15 can communicate with the outside, so that quick response is realized, and the optimal rescue time for emergency rescue is avoided from being missed; a voice broadcaster 5 is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the battery 4, of the inner wall of the helmet body 1, and the other side replies with sound when communicating with the outside through the voice broadcaster 5; the voice broadcaster 5 is also electrically connected with the battery 4, an SOS manual alarm 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the 4G communicator 3, the SOS manual alarm 6 is also electrically connected with the battery 4, a user can conveniently alarm manually when an accident happens through the SOS manual alarm 6, and the SOS manual alarm is not required to be communicated with the outside through collection; 1 outer wall of safety helmet body fixed mounting respectively has alarm lamp prompting device 10, temperature-sensing ware 14 and pronunciation intercom 15, and 14 models of temperature-sensing ware are: MLX90614 ESF-BAA; the alarm lamp prompter 10 is used for early warning, the temperature sensor 14 is used for sensing whether the ambient temperature of a user is abnormal or not in real time, when the ambient temperature is abnormal, the alarm lamp prompter 10 is automatically started, and the 4G communicator 3 and the voice broadcaster 5 are respectively matched with the outside through the voice interphone 15 to have the same conversation;

alarm lamp prompting device 10, temperature-sensing ware 14 and pronunciation intercom 15 all with battery 4 electric connection, 1 one side of safety helmet body is located alarm lamp prompting device 10 one side fixed mounting has gas detector 13, through gas detector 13 real-time detection user peripheral gas whether unusual and contain gambling gas, gas detector 13 model is: CGS 1; the gas detector 13 is also electrically connected with the battery 4, the outer wall of the safety helmet body 1 is fixedly provided with the identity recognizer 11, the identity recognizer 11 is respectively electrically connected with the battery 4 and the alarm lamp prompter 10, the identity recognizer 11 detects whether a wearer is a user in a database, and if not, the alarm lamp prompter 10 automatically alarms;

the top of the safety helmet body 1 is fixedly provided with a high-voltage electric early warning device 9, a positioner 17 and an impact detector 18 respectively, and the high-voltage electric early warning device 9 is used for early warning whether the distance between a user and a high-voltage device is safe or not in real time; the locator 17 is used for sending location, and the impact detector 18 is used for detecting the impact force on the safety helmet body 1; the high-voltage electric early warning device 9 is of the type: u74288; the impact detector 18 is of the type: LKA-4C; the type of the locator 17 is: ZG 053; high-tension electricity precaution device 9, locator 17 and impact detector 18 all with 4 electric connection of battery, 1 inner wall of safety helmet body is provided with helmet damage detector 16, helmet damage detector 16 also with 4 electric connection of battery, 4G communicator 3, voice broadcast ware 5, SOS manual alarm 6, 8 high-tension electricity precaution devices of sign health detector 9, alarm light prompting device 10, gas detection ware 13, temperature-sensing ware 14, pronunciation intercom 15, helmet damage detector 16, locator 17 and the equal electric connection of impact detector 18, helmet damage detector 16 detects whether safety helmet body 1 is complete has flawless gap, sign health detector 8 detects human abnormal shape, high-tension electricity precaution device 9 detects safety helmet body 1 and high-tension electricity interval, gas detection ware 13 detects near the air quality of safety helmet body 1 and harmful gas in real time, temperature-sensing ware 14 detects near the temperature of safety helmet body 1 in real time and impact detector 18 detects object impact safety helmet Body 1's impact force, when the detected value is greater than when setting for the safe value, alarm lamp prompting device 10 automatic start, locator 17 is automatic to send the high accuracy location to the outside, the manual warning of SOS manual alarm 6, 3 automatic and external signal connection of 4G communicator are real-time with the talk, the user passes through voice intercom 15 and outside with the talk, the user listens the reply through voice broadcast ware 5, alarm lamp prompting device 10 one side fixed mounting has auxiliary lighting lamp 12, auxiliary lighting lamp 12 gets into and opens automatically after the settlement time, alarm lamp prompting device 10 model is: M4B.

Working principle or structural principle: in practice, whether the helmet body 1 is damaged or not and cracks are detected through the helmet damage detector 16, when the alarm indicator lamp is not lighted, the helmet body 1 can be used, at the moment, the identity is identified through the identity identifier 11, through data comparison with the data processing unit, whether the identified person is a person stored in the data processing unit or not is judged, when the alarm indicator lamp is not lighted, the helmet can be continuously worn, the protective frame 2 is attached to the outer wall of the top of the head of a human body, the chin strap is tied to the chin, when the helmet is used, the physical conditions of a user are respectively detected through the physical sign health detector 8 in real time, whether the user has a helmet-off behavior within a fixed time is detected through the helmet-off detector 7 in real time, whether the distance between the helmet and a high voltage is safe or not is detected through the high voltage electric precaution device 9, the helmet is illuminated through the auxiliary illuminating lamp 12, the helmet is automatically opened within a set time, whether the peripheral gas, whether unusual high temperature of user's peripheral temperature is detected in real time through temperature-sensing ware 14, send high accuracy position through locator 17, whether can accept the setting value through the impact detector 18 detection to the impact dynamics of safety helmet body 1 in, above-mentioned, when data is unusual or surpass or hang down the value of settlement, alarm lamp prompting device 10 automatic alarm, for peripheral crowd of the body, here needs help, use then the manual alarm of accessible SOS 6 reports to the police, realize quick feedback accident information, locator 17 sends the location, need not to draw out the outside of cell-phone and dial, communicate the conversation in real time with the outside through 4G communicator 3 and pronunciation intercom 15, can charge for battery 4 through USB charging port.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.