阅读说明：本技术 钢坯入炉温度的检测方法 (Method for detecting charging temperature of steel billet ) 是由 肖利 任艳丽 于 2020-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及钢铁冶金领域,本发明旨在解决现有的钢坯加热的能耗和成本较高的问题,提出一种钢坯入炉温度的检测方法,包括：将钢坯样本加热到工艺要求的出钢温度后,在空气中冷却到常温,并在钢坯样本的冷却过程中根据预设周期检测钢坯样本的多个检测点的温度得到检测结果；根据检测结果确定钢坯样本的断面规格和表面温度与至少一个内部温度之间的对应关系,根据对应关系建立数据库表；获取待入炉钢坯的断面规格和表面温度,根据待入炉钢坯的断面规格和表面温度并基于数据库表确定待入炉钢坯的至少一个内部温度；根据待入炉钢坯的表面温度和至少一个内部温度的平均值确定待入炉钢坯的实际入炉温度。本发明降低了钢坯加热的能耗和成本。(The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost of the existing billet heating, and provides a method for detecting the charging temperature of a billet, which comprises the following steps: heating a steel billet sample to a tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel billet sample to a normal temperature in the air, and detecting the temperatures of a plurality of detection points of the steel billet sample according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel billet sample to obtain a detection result; determining the section specification and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the steel billet sample according to the detection result, and establishing a database table according to the corresponding relation; acquiring the section specification and the surface temperature of a steel billet to be charged, and determining at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and based on a database table; and determining the actual charging temperature of the billet to be charged according to the surface temperature of the billet to be charged and the average value of at least one internal temperature. The invention reduces the energy consumption and the cost of billet heating.)

1. The method for detecting the charging temperature of the steel billet is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 1, selecting steel blank samples with different section specifications, heating the steel blank samples to a tapping temperature required by a process, cooling the steel blank samples to a normal temperature in air, and detecting the temperatures of a plurality of detection points of the steel blank samples according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel blank samples to obtain detection results, wherein the temperatures of the plurality of detection points at least comprise the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the steel blank samples;

step 2, determining the section specification and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the billet sample according to the detection result, and establishing a database table according to the corresponding relation;

step 3, acquiring the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged, and determining at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and based on the database table;

and 4, determining the actual charging temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and the average value of at least one internal temperature.

2. The method of detecting a steel billet entry temperature of claim 1, wherein the at least one internal temperature comprises: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the center cross section along the length of the steel billet sample.

3. The method of detecting a steel billet entry temperature of claim 2, wherein the at least one internal temperature comprises: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the vertical centerline of the steel billet sample.

4. The method for detecting the entry temperature of the steel slab as set forth in claim 1, wherein the method for detecting the temperatures of the plurality of detection points of the steel slab sample comprises:

thermocouple are arranged at a plurality of detection points of the billet sample, and for the internal detection points of the billet sample, after the billet sample is drilled, the thermocouple is arranged in the corresponding hole;

heating the steel billet sample in a muffle furnace of a laboratory to the steel tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel billet sample to the normal temperature in the air, and acquiring temperature data detected by each thermocouple according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel billet sample.

5. The method of detecting a furnace entry temperature of a steel slab of claim 1 wherein said thermocouple is a type K thermocouple.

6. The method for detecting the entry temperature of the steel slab of claim 1, wherein the step 3 further comprises:

and if the database table does not contain the internal temperature corresponding to the section specification of the billet to be charged, determining at least one internal temperature of the billet to be charged according to the similar section specification in the database table.

7. The method for detecting the entry temperature of the steel slab of claim 1, wherein the step 3 further comprises:

and if the database table does not contain the internal temperature corresponding to the surface temperature of the billet to be charged, determining at least one internal temperature of the billet to be charged according to the similar internal temperature in the database table.

8. The method for detecting a steel billet entry temperature of claim 1, wherein the section specification of the steel billet sample or the steel billet to be entered into the furnace comprises a thickness and a width of the steel billet.

9. The method for detecting the entry temperature of the steel slab of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period is 10 to 100 seconds.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular to a method for detecting the charging temperature of a steel billet.

Background

The heating furnace is used as an energy-consumption household in the steel industry, the optimization and reduction of the energy consumption of the heating furnace are important directions for energy conservation and consumption reduction in the steel industry, the energy consumption of the heating furnace occupies 80% of the energy consumption of a steel rolling mill, the energy consumption is mainly consumed above the heating of steel billets, and therefore, the key work of the attack and the customs is how to ensure the heating quality of the steel billets and reduce the energy consumption of the heating furnace.

The heating furnace generally adopts a modeling heating billet, the temperature of the billet when the billet enters the furnace needs to be known by the modeling heating billet, each billet can be managed by adopting a database mode after the billet enters the furnace, and then the heat of the area where the billet is located is distributed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost of billet heating caused by inaccuracy of the conventional billet charging temperature detection method, and provides a billet charging temperature detection method.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the method for detecting the charging temperature of the steel billet comprises the following steps:

step 1, selecting steel blank samples with different section specifications, heating the steel blank samples to a tapping temperature required by a process, cooling the steel blank samples to a normal temperature in air, and detecting the temperatures of a plurality of detection points of the steel blank samples according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel blank samples to obtain detection results, wherein the temperatures of the plurality of detection points at least comprise the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the steel blank samples;

step 2, determining the section specification and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the billet sample according to the detection result, and establishing a database table according to the corresponding relation;

step 3, acquiring the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged, and determining at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and based on the database table;

and 4, determining the actual charging temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and the average value of at least one internal temperature.

Further, the at least one internal temperature includes: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the center cross section along the length of the steel billet sample.

Further, the at least one internal temperature includes: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the vertical centerline of the steel billet sample.

Further, the method for detecting the temperature of the plurality of detection points of the billet sample comprises the following steps:

thermocouple are arranged at a plurality of detection points of the billet sample, and for the internal detection points of the billet sample, after the billet sample is drilled, the thermocouple is arranged in the corresponding hole;

heating the steel billet sample in a muffle furnace of a laboratory to the steel tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel billet sample to the normal temperature in the air, and acquiring temperature data detected by each thermocouple according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel billet sample.

Further, the thermocouple is a K-type thermocouple.

Further, the step 3 further includes:

and if the database table does not contain the internal temperature corresponding to the section specification of the billet to be charged, determining at least one internal temperature of the billet to be charged according to the similar section specification in the database table.

Further, the step 3 further includes:

and if the database table does not contain the internal temperature corresponding to the surface temperature of the billet to be charged, determining at least one internal temperature of the billet to be charged according to the similar internal temperature in the database table.

Further, the section specification of the billet sample or the billet to be charged comprises the thickness and the width of the billet.

Further, the preset period is 10-100 seconds.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for detecting the charging temperature of the steel billet, disclosed by the invention, the database table is established by testing the steel billet sample, and the actual charging temperature of the steel billet to be charged can be obtained through the database table during the subsequent temperature detection of the charging temperature of the steel billet, so that the accuracy of the detection of the charging temperature of the steel billet is improved, a heating furnace does not need to additionally provide more heat to heat the steel billet, and the energy consumption and the cost for heating the steel billet are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a billet entry temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thermocouple installation structure of a billet sample according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost of billet heating caused by inaccuracy of the conventional billet charging temperature detection method, and provides a billet charging temperature detection method, which mainly adopts the technical conception that: selecting steel blank samples with different section specifications, heating the steel blank samples to a tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel blank samples to a normal temperature in the air, and detecting the temperatures of a plurality of detection points of the steel blank samples according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel blank samples to obtain detection results, wherein the temperatures of the plurality of detection points at least comprise the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the steel blank samples; determining the section specification and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the billet sample according to the detection result, and establishing a database table according to the corresponding relation; acquiring the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged, and determining at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and based on the database table; and determining the actual charging temperature of the billet to be charged according to the surface temperature of the billet to be charged and the average value of at least one internal temperature.

Specifically, firstly, in the test stage, steel billets with different section specifications are selected as billet samples according to the characteristics of the existing process. Then, respectively carrying out a temperature test on each steel billet sample, wherein the temperature test specifically comprises the following steps: heating a steel billet sample in a muffle furnace of a laboratory to a tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel billet sample to a normal temperature in the air, and detecting the temperature of a plurality of detection points of the steel billet sample every other a preset period in the cooling process, wherein the plurality of detection points at least comprise a surface detection point and at least one internal detection point, correspondingly, the surface detection point corresponds to a surface temperature, the internal detection point corresponds to an internal temperature, after a temperature detection result is obtained, determining the section specification of the steel billet sample and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature according to the temperature detection result of each steel billet sample, and further establishing a database table. And then, a detection stage, wherein in the production process, when the temperature of the steel billet to be fed into the furnace needs to be detected, the internal temperature corresponding to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be fed into the furnace is determined from the database table, and finally, the average value of the surface temperature and the internal temperature of the steel billet to be fed into the furnace is used as the actual feeding temperature of the steel billet to be fed into the furnace.

Example 1

The method for detecting the billet entry temperature in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps:

step S1, selecting steel blank samples with different section specifications, heating the steel blank samples to the steel tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel blank samples to normal temperature in the air, and detecting the temperatures of a plurality of detection points of the steel blank samples according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel blank samples to obtain detection results, wherein the temperatures of the plurality of detection points at least comprise the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the steel blank samples;

the steps S1 and S2 are testing stages, and the objective is to select billet samples with different section specifications according to the process requirements and perform a test on each billet sample in order to establish a database table.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the at least one internal temperature may include: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the center cross section along the length of the steel billet sample.

In the practical application process, thermocouples can be correspondingly arranged in a plurality of detection points of the billet sample, and for the internal detection points of the billet sample, after the billet sample is drilled, the thermocouples are arranged in corresponding holes;

heating the steel billet sample in a muffle furnace of a laboratory to the steel tapping temperature required by the process, cooling the steel billet sample to the normal temperature in the air, and acquiring temperature data detected by each thermocouple according to a preset period in the cooling process of the steel billet sample.

Specifically, a thermocouple may be provided on the surface of the billet sample for detecting the surface temperature of the billet sample, a thermocouple may be drilled and provided at a thickness of 1/4 a on the central cross section in the lengthwise direction of the billet sample, and a thermocouple may be drilled and provided at a thickness of 1/2 a on the central cross section in the lengthwise direction of the billet sample, and the thermocouple may be externally connected to a digital recorder. And in the cooling process of the billet sample, the digital recorder acquires temperature data of corresponding detection points from each thermocouple according to a preset period and stores the temperature data. The preset period can be set according to the actual conditions of the process, and the embodiment is preferably 10 to 100 seconds.

In order to improve the accuracy of the detection of the charging temperature of the billet to be charged, the at least one internal temperature may be: the temperature at 1/4 thickness and the temperature at 1/2 thickness on the vertical centerline of the steel billet sample. Namely, a thermocouple is drilled and arranged at the 1/4 thickness position on the vertical center line of the billet sample, and a thermocouple is drilled and arranged at the 1/2 thickness position on the vertical center line of the billet sample, so that the temperature detection of the corresponding detection point is realized.

It should be noted that at least one internal temperature can be drilled to arrange thermocouples at a plurality of detection points inside the billet sample, and the number and installation positions of the thermocouples can be different according to different process requirements.

In addition, because the temperature of the heated billet sample is high, in order to accurately detect the surface temperature and the internal temperature of the billet sample, the thermocouple for detecting the temperature of the billet sample is preferably a K-type thermocouple, and the temperature measuring range of the thermocouple is 0-1350 ℃.

Since the charging temperature of the billet mainly depends on the thickness and width of the billet, in order to reduce the test process and data, the section specification in the embodiment mainly refers to the thickness and width of the billet sample.

Step S2, determining the section specification and the corresponding relation between the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the billet sample according to the detection result, and establishing a database table according to the corresponding relation;

specifically, after a temperature detection result in a test stage is obtained, a database table is established according to the temperature detection result, in the detection result, different surface temperatures correspond to different internal temperatures according to a temperature cooling curve for steel blank samples with different section specifications, that is, for the steel blank samples, one section specification and one surface temperature correspond to at least one internal temperature, and then the database table is established according to a corresponding relation between at least one internal temperature corresponding to different section specifications and different surface temperatures, and the database table is used for reflecting the corresponding relation through a table form in an ORACLE database.

Step S3, acquiring the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged, and determining at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and based on the database table;

step S3 and step S4 are detection stages, after the database table is established, if the entry temperature of the steel billet to be entered into the furnace is required to be detected when the steel billet is about to enter into the furnace for heating, the section specification of the steel billet to be entered into the furnace is determined first, then the surface temperature of the steel billet to be entered into the furnace is detected in an infrared temperature measurement manner, after the section specification and the surface temperature of the steel billet to be entered into the furnace are obtained, at least one internal temperature corresponding to the steel billet with the section specification and the surface temperature is searched in the database table, and then the surface temperature and the at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be entered into the furnace are obtained.

In the actual operation process, due to the influence of measurement or production errors, it may happen that there is no internal temperature corresponding to the section specification of the steel billet to be charged in the database table, or there is no internal temperature corresponding to the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged in the database table, and at least one internal temperature of the steel billet to be charged may be determined according to the similar section specification or the similar surface temperature in the database table.

And step S4, determining the actual charging temperature of the steel billet to be charged according to the surface temperature of the steel billet to be charged and the average value of at least one internal temperature.

And finally, after the surface temperature and at least one internal temperature of the billet to be charged are obtained, the actual charging temperature of the billet to be charged is calculated according to the average value of all temperature values, the accuracy of the charging temperature detection of the billet to be charged is improved due to the consideration of the internal temperature of the billet to be charged, and the detection of the internal temperature of the billet to be charged can be realized without a thermocouple, so that the scheme is simple and the cost is low.

Example 2

The following will exemplify the case of detecting the charging temperature of a billet having a cross-sectional gauge of 1200mm in width and 200mm in thickness in a steel mill in China.

The specific implementation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

A. the length, the width and the height of a section specification of a billet sample for a sampling experiment are respectively 1200mm, 1200mm and 200 mm;

B. setting thermocouples on the surface of a billet sample, drilling holes at 1/4 thickness and 1/2 thickness on the central section of the billet sample in the length direction respectively, and setting the thermocouples at the interval of 200 mm; then connecting each thermocouple with a digital recorder;

C. placing a steel billet sample into a muffle furnace of a laboratory, heating to 1230 ℃, then opening a furnace door, cooling to normal temperature along with the furnace, obtaining a temperature detection result of the steel billet sample through a thermocouple in the cooling process, and further establishing a database table, wherein in the database table, when the surface temperature of the steel billet sample is assumed to be 430 ℃, two corresponding internal temperatures are 565 ℃ and 634 ℃ respectively;

D. when the temperature of a steel billet to be fed into a furnace with the section specification of 1200mm in width and 200mm in thickness needs to be detected, the surface temperature of the steel billet to be fed into the furnace is assumed to be 430 ℃, and two internal temperatures of the steel billet can be determined to be 565 ℃ and 634 ℃ respectively according to the corresponding relation in the database table;

E. the actual charging temperature of the billet to be charged is as follows: t ═ (430+565+634)/3 ═ 543 ℃.