阅读说明：本技术 一种高温氧化物熔体自由基的测定方法 (Method for measuring free radicals of high-temperature oxide melt ) 是由 黄奥 李昇昊 顾华志 付绿平 张美杰 于 2020-12-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种高温氧化物熔体的自由基测定方法,首先将待测的氧化物粉体按质量等分成两份,分别置于两个相同的截面为多边形的刚玉坩埚中并捣实,将所述两个刚玉坩埚均置于高温炉中,然后升温至1600℃以上,分别保温不同时间后淬冷；测量所述经不同时间保温的氧化物熔体在所述刚玉坩埚各个角处的相对平均高度差,若存在高度差则表明所述氧化物熔体在高温过程中产生了自由基,高度差越大表明该氧化物熔体在高温过程中产生自由基的越多。本发明提供的方法能测定高温氧化物熔体中的自由基,具有流程简单和易于操作的特点。(The invention discloses a free radical determination method of a high-temperature oxide melt, which comprises the steps of dividing an oxide powder to be determined into two parts according to the mass equal parts, respectively placing the two parts into two same corundum crucibles with polygonal cross sections, tamping, placing the two corundum crucibles into a high-temperature furnace, then heating to over 1600 ℃, respectively preserving heat for different time, and quenching; and measuring the relative average height difference of the oxide melt subjected to heat preservation at different time intervals at each corner of the corundum crucible, wherein the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates free radicals in the high-temperature process, and the larger the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates more free radicals in the high-temperature process. The method provided by the invention can be used for measuring the free radicals in the high-temperature oxide melt, and has the characteristics of simple process and easiness in operation.)

1. A method for measuring free radicals of high-temperature oxide melt is characterized in that:

equally dividing oxide powder to be detected into two parts according to mass, respectively placing the two parts into two same corundum crucibles with polygonal cross sections, tamping, placing the two corundum crucibles into a high-temperature furnace, then heating to over 1600 ℃, respectively preserving heat for different time, and quenching;

and measuring the relative average height difference of the oxide melt subjected to heat preservation at different time intervals at each corner of the corundum crucible, wherein the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates free radicals in the high-temperature process, and the larger the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates more free radicals in the high-temperature process.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the section of the corundum crucible is regular triangle, square, regular pentagon or regular hexagon.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the heat preservation time is 0.1-10 hours.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the difference of the heat preservation time of the two corundum crucibles is 0.5-2 hours.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the height of the crucible is more than or equal to 3 times of the height of the oxide melt in the crucible.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: al in the corundum crucible₂O₃The content is more than or equal to 99.5wt percent, and the volume density is more than or equal to 3.8g/cm³。

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature melts, and particularly relates to a method for measuring free radicals of a high-temperature oxide melt.

Background

In pyrometallurgical process, slag is both the inevitable product and the metallurgical productThe gold process and its product quality have important impacts. The metallurgical slag has more types and complex system components, but mainly consists of various oxides such as CaO and SiO₂、Al₂O₃、MgO、FeO、Fe₂O₃MnO, etc. At present, the slag structure theory is mainly four, namely a molecular structure theory, an ionic structure theory, an ion-molecule coexistence theory and a polymer theory. The research discovers that CaO-Al₂O₃However, at present, an electron paramagnetic resonance apparatus is mainly used for measuring radicals, and based on the fact that the majority (more than 99%) of the total magnetic moment of the radicals is contributed by electron spin, unpaired electrons contained in substance atoms or molecules are directly detected, but the detection is only carried out under the conditions of low temperature, normal temperature and the like, and the measurement of the radicals of the oxide melt at high temperature is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the method for measuring the free radicals of the oxide high-temperature melt, which has simple flow and easy operation.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is specifically as follows:

equally dividing oxide powder to be detected into two parts according to mass, respectively placing the two parts into two same corundum crucibles with polygonal cross sections, tamping, placing the two corundum crucibles into a high-temperature furnace, then heating to over 1600 ℃, respectively preserving heat for different time, and quenching; and measuring the relative average height difference of the oxide melt subjected to heat preservation at different time intervals at each corner of the corundum crucible, wherein the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates free radicals in the high-temperature process, and the larger the height difference indicates that the oxide melt generates more free radicals in the high-temperature process.

Further, the section of the corundum crucible is regular triangle, square, regular pentagon or regular hexagon.

Further, the heat preservation time is 0.1-10 hours.

Further, the difference of the heat preservation time of the two corundum crucibles is 0.5-2 hours.

Further, the height of the crucible is more than or equal to 3 times of the height of the oxide melt in the crucible.

Further, Al in the corundum crucible₂O₃The content is more than or equal to 99.5wt percent, and the volume density is more than or equal to 3.8g/cm³。

The oxide mixture has very high chemical bond breaking speed under the action of high temperature, and can generate homogeneous cracking and generate free radicals, such as CaO ionic bond generates homogeneous cracking under the action of high temperature-Ca and O, and the oxide mixture and Al in a corundum crucible₂O₃Free radical reaction is generated, chemical energy is released to push the melt at the corners of the regular triangular corundum crucible to rise remarkably, the more free radicals in the oxide melt, the higher the rising height of the melt, and further the free radical measurement of the oxide melt can be carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the method can be used for measuring the free radicals in the high-temperature oxide melt, and has the characteristics of simple process and easy operation.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments:

example 1

In this example, the oxide mixed powder containing 50 wt% of calcium oxide, 35 wt% of aluminum oxide, and 15 wt% of silicon oxide to be measured is divided into two equal parts by mass, and the two parts are respectively placed in two identical corundum crucibles having regular triangular cross sections and tamped, the two corundum crucibles are both placed in a high temperature furnace, then the temperature is raised to 1600 ℃, the temperature is respectively maintained for 0.1 hour and 0.6 hour, and then quenching is performed, and the relative average height difference of the oxide melts in the two corundum crucibles kept at different times at three corners of the corundum crucible is measured to be about 4mm, which indicates that the oxide melts generate free radicals in the high temperature process.

In this example, the height of the crucible is 3 times the height of the oxide melt in the crucible; al in the corundum crucible₂O₃The content is 99.5 wt%, and the volume density is 3.8g/cm³。

The method can be used for measuring the free radicals in the high-temperature oxide melt, and has the characteristics of simple process and easy operation.

Example 2

In this example, the oxide mixed powder containing 40 wt% of calcium oxide, 40 wt% of aluminum oxide and 20 wt% of silicon oxide to be measured is divided into two equal parts by mass, and the two parts are respectively placed in two same corundum crucibles with square cross sections and tamped, the two corundum crucibles are both placed in a high temperature furnace, then the temperature is raised to 1800 ℃ and the temperature is respectively kept for 8 hours and 10 hours, then quenching is performed, and the relative average height difference of the oxide melt in the two corundum crucibles kept at different times at three corners of the corundum crucible is measured to be about 15mm, which indicates that the oxide melt generates free radicals in the high temperature process, and more free radicals are generated in the high temperature process of the oxide melt.

In this example, the height of the crucible is 4 times the height of the oxide melt in the crucible; al in the corundum crucible₂O₃The content is 99.8 wt%, and the volume density is 4.0g/cm³。

In other embodiments, the corundum crucible may also have a cross-section that is a regular pentagon, a regular hexagon, or other symmetrical polygon.

It should be noted that the above detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.