阅读说明：本技术 川牛膝产地加工及饮片炮制一体化加工工艺 (Integrated processing technology for producing area processing and decoction piece processing of medicinal cyathula root ) 是由 梁均 吴烜 吴文杰 于 2020-12-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了川牛膝产地加工及饮片炮制一体化加工工艺,包含以下步骤：S1：剪掉芦头及须根；S2：将处理好的川牛膝清洗；S3：将清洗后的川牛膝进行第一次干燥；S4：将干燥后的川牛膝切片；S5：将清洗后的川牛膝进行第二次干燥；S6：将干燥后的川牛膝片过筛,去除药屑。本发明适用于川牛膝的产地加工,川牛膝从取得到加工完成时间短,流失的有效物质少,加工后的川牛膝有效物质含量较高,药效更佳。(The invention discloses an integrated processing technology for processing radix cyathulae in producing area and processing decoction pieces, which comprises the following steps: s1: cutting off reed heads and fibrous roots; s2: cleaning the treated radix cyathulae; s3: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the first time; s4: slicing dried radix Cyathulae; s5: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the second time; s6: sieving the dried radix Cyathulae tablet, and removing medicinal debris. The method is suitable for processing the radix cyathulae in the producing area, the time for obtaining and processing the radix cyathulae is short, the loss of effective substances is less, the content of the effective substances of the processed radix cyathulae is high, and the medicine effect is better.)

1. The integrated processing technology for processing radix cyathulae in producing area and processing decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: cutting off reed heads and fibrous roots;

s2: cleaning the treated radix cyathulae;

s3: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the first time;

s4: slicing dried radix Cyathulae;

s5: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the second time;

s6: sieving the dried radix Cyathulae tablet, and removing medicinal debris.

2. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, lateral roots are cut off to make the main root and the lateral roots become single branches.

3. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae processing at the producing area and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the drying starting temperature of radix cyathulae is 38-40 ℃, the temperature rises by 4 ℃ every given time, and the drying highest temperature does not exceed 55 ℃.

4. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S3, the radix cyathulae is dried after losing water to 45-55% or the radix cyathulae is softer.

5. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, the sliced radix cyathulae slices have a thickness of 2-4 mm.

6. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the special-shaped piece rate of the sliced radix cyathulae pieces in step S4 is not more than 10%.

7. The integrated processing technique for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, radix cyathulae is placed in a net tray for drying, and the stacking thickness is not more than 2 cm.

8. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S5, the drying temperature is not higher than 60 ℃ and the drying time is 8-10 hours.

9. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S5, the radix cyathulae slices are turned over every 1-2 hours during drying.

10. The integrated processing technology for radix cyathulae production place processing and decoction piece processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture value of the dried radix cyathulae tablet is not more than 11% in step S5.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an integrated processing technology for producing radix cyathulae and processing decoction pieces.

Background

Radix Cyathulae is the dried root of radix Cyathulae of Amaranthaceae. Has effects in nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening muscle and bone, promoting fracture, and relieving metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, and can be used for treating deficiency of liver and kidney, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatalgia, tendon injury, fracture, metrorrhagia, fetal leakage, and traumatic injury. Wherein, the wine radix cyathulae is used for treating rheumatism, arthralgia, tendon injury, fracture and traumatic injury, and the saline radix achyranthis bidentatae is used for treating soreness and weakness of waist and knees.

Collected in autumn and winter, and the traditional method for processing radix Cyathulae is to remove rhizoma Phragmitis, fibrous root and silt, dry or sun-dry, stack, moisten, and dry or sun-dry. The traditional processing method can not directly process the radix cyathulae at the producing area, and the effective position of the radix cyathulae is lost by adopting the traditional processing method.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an integrated processing technology for processing radix cyathulae in producing area and processing decoction pieces, which is suitable for processing radix cyathulae in producing area, the time for obtaining and processing radix cyathulae is short, the loss of effective substances is less, the content of the effective substances of the processed radix cyathulae is higher, and the efficacy is better.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the integrated processing technology for processing radix cyathulae in producing area and processing decoction pieces comprises the following steps:

s1: cutting off reed heads and fibrous roots;

s2: cleaning the treated radix cyathulae;

s3: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the first time;

s4: slicing dried radix Cyathulae;

s5: drying the cleaned radix cyathulae for the second time;

s6: sieving the dried radix Cyathulae tablet, and removing medicinal debris.

Further, in step S1, the lateral roots are cut off so that the main root and the lateral roots are both single-rooted.

Further, in the step S3, the starting temperature of drying the radix cyathulae is 38-40 ℃, the temperature is increased by 4 ℃ every given time, and the highest drying temperature does not exceed 55 ℃.

Further, in the step S3, the cyathula root is dried after losing water to 45-55% or the root strips are soft.

Further, in the step S4, the sliced radix cyathulae pieces have a thickness of 2-4 mm.

Further, in the step S4, the irregular-shaped piece rate of the cut radix cyathulae pieces is not more than 10%.

Further, in the step S5, the cyathula root is dried in a mesh tray, and the stack thickness is not more than 2 cm.

Further, in the step S5, the drying temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and the drying time is 8-10 hours.

Further, in the step S5, the cyathula officinalis how is dried is turned over every 1-2 hours.

Further, in the step S5, the moisture value of the dried radix cyathulae tablet is not more than 11%.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

the method is suitable for processing radix cyathulae in producing areas, the time from picking to processing of the radix cyathulae is short, the loss of effective substances is less, the content of the effective substances of the processed radix cyathulae is high, and the medicine effect is better.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example (b):

step 1: cutting off the reed heads and fibrous roots, and cutting off the lateral roots to make the main roots and the lateral roots form single branches.

Step 2: and (4) putting the cut main roots and the cut lateral roots into a drum-type medicine washing machine for washing until the surfaces are clean.

And step 3: spreading radix Cyathulae, placing on stainless steel baking pan of skip car, and pushing into baking room. The temperature is raised upwards at intervals of 4 degrees by taking 38 or 40 degrees as an initial temperature, and is not higher than 55 degrees finally. Drying until the five parts become dry, and making the root strips softer.

And 4, step 4: cutting radix Cyathulae into 2-4mm pieces with universal cutter, wherein the special-shaped piece rate is not more than 10%.

And 5: spreading the cut radix Cyathulae on stainless steel baking pan of skip car, wherein the thickness of the spreading pan is not more than 2 cm. The drying temperature is not over 60 ℃, the drying is carried out for 8 to 10 hours, and the skip car is pulled out to turn over the materials once every 1 to 2 hours so as to accelerate the drying. Drying until the water content is less than or equal to 11.0 percent.

Step 6: placing radix Cyathulae tablet on screen (3mm) of screening machine, screening, removing medicinal powder, and placing the screened medicinal materials into clean container.

And 7: packaging the screened radix cyathulae slices into finished products of various specifications, sealing and labeling, wherein the difference of the packaging amount of each bag is not more than +/-2%, the sealing is smooth and tight, air leakage is avoided, and the label information is clear and correct.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.