阅读说明：本技术 一种基于盐碱地改良的自清理式改良剂喷洒装置 (Self-cleaning formula modifier sprinkler based on saline and alkaline land improvement ) 是由 王国华 于 2020-12-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于盐碱地改良的自清理式改良剂喷洒装置,包括车体、第一传动皮带、第一连接齿轮、第二传动皮带、第一锥形齿轮和第三传动皮带,所述车体的底部设置有连接轮,且连接轮的内部贯穿有安装轴,所述安装轴通过第一传动皮带和第一转轴相连接,且第一转轴的外壁上安装有第一连接齿轮,并且第一连接齿轮的右侧啮合连接有第二连接齿轮,所述车体上固定安装有存储箱。该基于盐碱地改良的自清理式改良剂喷洒装置,设置有连接轮,且连接轮和车体上的驱动轮的外侧均设置有刮板,并且刮板呈弧形结构,同时刮板和连接轮为贴合连接,这样在连接轮随着车体移动时,可以通过刮板将连接轮上粘结的土壤刮落,保证连接轮的清洁度。(The invention discloses a self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement, which comprises a vehicle body, a first transmission belt, a first connecting gear, a second transmission belt, a first conical gear and a third transmission belt, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a connecting wheel, an installation shaft penetrates through the connecting wheel, the installation shaft is connected with a first rotating shaft through the first transmission belt, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first connecting gear, the right side of the first connecting gear is connected with the second connecting gear in a meshing manner, and a storage box is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body. This self-cleaning formula improver sprinkler based on saline and alkaline land improvement is provided with the fifth wheel, and the outside of the drive wheel on fifth wheel and the automobile body all is provided with the scraper blade to the scraper blade is the arc structure, and scraper blade and fifth wheel are connected for the laminating simultaneously, and when the fifth wheel removed along with the automobile body, can scrape the soil that bonds on with the fifth wheel through the scraper blade like this and fall, guarantees the cleanliness of fifth wheel.)

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula modifier sprinkler based on saline and alkaline land improvement, includes automobile body (1), first drive belt (4), first connecting gear (6), second drive belt (9), first conical gear (11) and third drive belt (14), its characterized in that: the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a connecting wheel (2), an installation shaft (3) penetrates through the connecting wheel (2), the installation shaft (3) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5) through a first transmission belt (4), a first connecting gear (6) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (5), a second connecting gear (7) is meshed and connected with the right side of the first connecting gear (6), a second rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the inside of the second connecting gear (7), the second rotating shaft (8) is connected with a first rotating rod (10) through a second transmission belt (9), a first bevel gear (11) is connected on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (10), a second bevel gear (12) is meshed and connected with the right side of the first bevel gear (11), and a second rotating rod (13) penetrates through the inside of the second bevel gear (12), second bull stick (13) are connected through third driving belt (14) and third bull stick (15), and install connection pad (16) on third bull stick (15) to be provided with lug (17) on connection pad (16), lug (17) and connecting rod (18) are connected, and the top of connecting rod (18) is connected with mount pad (19), be provided with first rack (20) on mount pad (19), and first rack (20) are connected through second rack (21) and fixed pipe (22), fixed pipe (22) are connected through stopper (23) and riser (24), fixed mounting has storage box (25) on automobile body (1).

2. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the connecting mode of fifth wheel (2) and installation axle (3) is the welding, and the connecting mode of installation axle (3) and automobile body (1) is the bearing connection to fifth wheel (2) are provided with 2, the right side of fifth wheel (2) is provided with scraper blade (33), and scraper blade (33) are connected with automobile body (1) through gag lever post (34).

3. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting gear (6) is an incomplete gear, and the sum of the lengths of the gear blocks on the first connecting gear (6) is one third of the circumference of the second connecting gear (7).

4. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the third rotating rod (15) and the connecting disc (16) are connected in a welding mode, the connecting disc (16) and the lug (17) are of an integrated structure, the lug (17) and the connecting rod (18) are connected in a clamping mode, and meanwhile the connecting rod (18) is hollow.

5. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (19) is of a fan-shaped structure, the mounting seat (19) and the first rack (20) are of an integrated structure, and the mounting seat (19) is connected with the vertical plate (24) through a bearing.

6. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the right end of fixed pipe (22) is provided with shunt tubes (2201), and installs shower head (2202) on shunt tubes (2201), and shower head (2202) equidistant distribution in shunt tubes (2201).

7. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft (26) is arranged in the storage box (25), blades (27) are installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (26), a third bevel gear (28) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the stirring shaft (26) in a welded mode, the bottom of the third bevel gear (28) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (29), and the fourth bevel gear (29) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (5).

8. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of storage box (25) is connected with connecting pipe (30), and connecting pipe (30) keep away from the one end of storage box (25) and be connected with pump body (31), and conveyer pipe (32) are installed on the top of pump body (31), and the one end that the pump body (31) was kept away from in conveyer pipe (32) simultaneously is connected with fixed pipe (22).

9. The self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil modification as claimed in claim 2, wherein: scraper blade (33) are the arc structure, and the connected mode of scraper blade (33) and gag lever post (34) is the welding to the connected mode of scraper blade (33) and fifth wheel (2) is the laminating connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement.

Background

Saline-alkali soil refers to that the salt content or the alkali content in soil is very high, can not directly plant crops, a lot of land resources have been wasted, in order to carry out make full use of the resource, consequently need improve the saline-alkali soil that contains salt and alkali content is high, the improvement mode is many, like water conservancy improvement, agricultural technology improvement, biological improvement and chemical improvement, all have a lot of steps in every improvement mode, and need spray the modifier on the soil in the agricultural technology improvement, so the sprinkler is a more common equipment in the saline-alkali soil improvement.

However, the existing spraying device still has some defects in the using process, such as:

1. the spraying device usually sprays the modifying agent by the running of the machine body, the spraying range is not convenient to be automatically adjusted in the running process of the machine body, the spraying efficiency is low, the working progress of the soil modifying operation is reduced,

2. when the automobile body went, the phenomenon that soil glued on the wheel can appear, along with constantly going of automobile body, more and more that soil can bond need later stage staff to clear up the wheel, has not only increased staff's work load, has also reduced the practicality to sprinkler, so we have provided a self-cleaning formula improver sprinkler based on saline and alkaline land improvement to in the problem of proposing in solving the aforesaid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement, and the device is used for solving the problems that the spraying device in the prior market provided by the background technology is usually sprayed by the running of a machine body in the process of spraying a modifier, the spraying range is not convenient to adjust by itself in the running process of the machine body, the spraying efficiency is low, the working progress of soil improvement operation is reduced, in addition, the phenomenon that soil is stuck on wheels can occur in the running process of the machine body, the soil can be more and more stuck along with the continuous running of the machine body, and workers need to clean the wheels in the later period, so that the workload of the workers is increased, and the practicability of the spraying device is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement comprises a vehicle body, a first transmission belt, a first connecting gear, a second transmission belt, a first conical gear and a third transmission belt, wherein a connecting wheel is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an installation shaft penetrates through the inside of the connecting wheel, the installation shaft is connected with a first rotating shaft through the first transmission belt, the first connecting gear is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the right side of the first connecting gear is meshed with the second connecting gear, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the second connecting gear and is connected with the first rotating rod through the second transmission belt, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is connected with the first conical gear, the right side of the first conical gear is meshed with a second conical gear, a second rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the second conical gear, and the second rotating rod is connected with the third rotating rod through the third transmission belt, and install the connection pad on the third bull stick to be provided with the lug on the connection pad, the lug is connected with the connecting rod, and the top of connecting rod is connected with the mount pad, be provided with first rack on the mount pad, and first rack is connected with fixed pipe through the second rack, fixed pipe is connected through stopper and riser, fixed mounting has the storage box on the automobile body.

Preferably, the connected mode of fifth wheel and installation axle is the welding, and the connected mode of installation axle and automobile body is the bearing connection to the fifth wheel is provided with 2, the right side of fifth wheel is provided with the scraper blade, and the scraper blade is connected with the automobile body through the gag lever post.

Preferably, the first connecting gear is an incomplete gear, and the sum of the lengths of the gear blocks on the first connecting gear is one third of the circumference of the second connecting gear.

Preferably, the third rotating rod and the connecting disc are connected by welding, the connecting disc and the lug are of an integrated structure, the lug and the connecting rod are connected by clamping, and the connecting rod is hollow.

Preferably, the mounting seat is of a fan-shaped structure, the mounting seat and the first rack are of an integrated structure, and the mounting seat is connected with the vertical plate through a bearing.

Preferably, the right end of the fixed pipe is provided with a shunt pipe, a spray header is arranged on the shunt pipe, and the spray header is distributed on the shunt pipe at equal intervals.

Preferably, the inside of storage box is provided with the (mixing) shaft, and installs the blade on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft to welded connection has third conical gear on the bottom outer wall of (mixing) shaft, the bottom and the fourth conical gear meshing of third conical gear are connected, and the fourth conical gear is installed on the outer wall of first pivot.

Preferably, the bottom of storage box is connected with the connecting pipe, and the one end that the storage box was kept away from to the connecting pipe is connected with the pump body to the conveyer pipe is installed on the top of the pump body, and the one end that the pump body was kept away from to the conveyer pipe simultaneously is connected with fixed pipe.

Preferably, the scraper blade is the arc structure, and scraper blade and the connected mode of gag lever post are the welding to the connected mode of scraper blade and fifth wheel is the laminating connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement,

(1) the conveying pipe is connected with the fixed pipe, the second rack at the bottom of the conveying pipe is meshed and connected with the first rack on the mounting seat, and the connecting rod at the bottom of the mounting seat is connected with the connecting disc through the bump, so that the bump can be driven to rotate together when the connecting disc rotates, the connecting rod and the mounting seat can swing back and forth, the second rack and the conveying pipe are driven to reciprocate through the first rack, the reciprocating movement of the shunt pipe and the spray header is realized, and the spraying range is adjusted;

(2) the scraper is in an arc structure, and the scraper and the connecting wheel are in fit connection, so that when the connecting wheel moves along with the vehicle body, the soil bonded on the connecting wheel can be scraped off by the scraper, and the cleanliness of the connecting wheel is ensured;

(3) the installation axle of fifth wheel internal connection is connected through first driving belt and first pivot, and be provided with fourth bevel gear on the outer wall of first pivot, and the meshing of the third bevel gear of fourth bevel gear and (mixing) shaft bottom is connected, be provided with the blade on the (mixing) shaft simultaneously, when the fifth wheel rotates along with the removal of automobile body, can make (mixing) shaft and blade rotate together like this, and then can stir the improver of storage box inside, prevent effectively that the phenomenon of sediment from appearing in the improver, guarantee to spray the normal clear of work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection between the first rotating shaft and the fourth bevel gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the mounting tube and riser of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior left side structure of a riser of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the fixing tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a connecting wheel; 3. installing a shaft; 4. a first drive belt; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first connecting gear; 7. a second connecting gear; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a second drive belt; 10. a first rotating lever; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a second rotating rod; 14. a third drive belt; 15. a third rotating rod; 16. a connecting disc; 17. a bump; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a mounting seat; 20. a first rack; 21. a second rack; 22. a fixed tube; 2201. a shunt tube; 2202. a shower head; 23. a limiting block; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a storage box; 26. a stirring shaft; 27. a blade; 28. a third bevel gear; 29. a fourth bevel gear; 30. a connecting pipe; 31. a pump body; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. a squeegee; 34. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning type modifier spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement comprises a vehicle body 1, a connecting wheel 2, a mounting shaft 3, a first transmission belt 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a first connecting gear 6, a second connecting gear 7, a second rotating shaft 8, a second transmission belt 9, a first rotating rod 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a second rotating rod 13, a third transmission belt 14, a third rotating rod 15, a connecting disc 16, a bump 17, a connecting rod 18, a mounting seat 19, a first rack 20, a second rack 21, a fixed pipe 22, a limiting block 23, a vertical plate 24, a storage box 25, a stirring shaft 26, blades 27, a third bevel gear 28, a fourth bevel gear 29, a connecting pipe 30, a pump body 31, a conveying pipe 32, a scraping plate 33 and a limiting rod 34, wherein the connecting wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the mounting shaft 3 penetrates through the connecting wheel 2, and the mounting shaft 3 is connected with the first rotating shaft 5 through the first transmission belt 4, a first connecting gear 6 is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 5, a second connecting gear 7 is engaged and connected to the right side of the first connecting gear 6, a second rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the second connecting gear 7, the second rotating shaft 8 is connected to a first rotating rod 10 through a second transmission belt 9, a first bevel gear 11 is connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 10, a second bevel gear 12 is engaged and connected to the right side of the first bevel gear 11, a second rotating rod 13 penetrates through the second bevel gear 12, the second rotating rod 13 is connected to a third rotating rod 15 through a third transmission belt 14, a connecting plate 16 is installed on the third rotating rod 15, a bump 17 is arranged on the connecting plate 16, the bump 17 is connected to the connecting rod 18, the top end of the connecting rod 18 is connected to a mounting seat 19, a first rack 20 is arranged on the mounting seat 19, and the first rack 20 is connected to a fixed pipe 22 through a second rack 21, the fixed pipe 22 is connected with a vertical plate 24 through a limiting block 23, and a storage box 25 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1.

The connected mode of fifth wheel 2 and installation axle 3 is the welding, and the connected mode of installation axle 3 and automobile body 1 is the bearing connection to fifth wheel 2 is provided with 2, and the right side of fifth wheel 2 is provided with scraper blade 33, and scraper blade 33 is connected through gag lever post 34 and automobile body 1, can make fifth wheel 2 more firm when using, and rotate along with going of automobile body 1, thereby drive installation axle 3 and rotate together, the energy can be saved.

First connecting gear 6 is incomplete gear, and the tooth piece length sum on first connecting gear 6 is the third of 7 girths of second connecting gear, like this when first connecting gear 6 is rotatory, can drive second connecting gear 7 and carry out the rotation of slowing down, makes second connecting gear 7 carry out the discontinuity rotation simultaneously, ensures that later stage sprays better going on of work.

The connection mode of third bull stick 15 and connection pad 16 is the welding, and connection pad 16 and lug 17 formula structure as an organic whole to the connection mode of lug 17 and connecting rod 18 is the block connection, and the inside of connecting rod 18 is hollow simultaneously, like this when connection pad 16 is rotatory, can drive lug 17 and rotate together, and then drive connecting rod 18 and carry out the front and back and sway.

Mount pad 19 is fan-shaped structure, and mount pad 19 and first rack 20 formula structure as an organic whole to the connected mode of mount pad 19 and riser 24 is the bearing connection, can make connecting rod 18 drive mount pad 19 reciprocal swinging motion together, and what make simultaneously to be connected between mount pad 19 and the riser 24 is more firm, guarantees the stable use of mount pad 19.

The right end of the fixed pipe 22 is provided with a shunt pipe 2201, the shunt pipe 2201 is provided with a spray head 2202, and the spray head 2202 is distributed on the shunt pipe 2201 at equal intervals, so that the modifying agent can be sprayed out through the spray head 2202 to improve the soil quality of the saline-alkali soil, and the normal use of the whole device is ensured.

The inside of storage box 25 is provided with (mixing) shaft 26, and install blade 27 on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 26, and welded connection has third bevel gear 28 on the bottom outer wall of (mixing) shaft 26, the bottom and the meshing of fourth bevel gear 29 of third bevel gear 28 are connected, and fourth bevel gear 29 is installed on the outer wall of first pivot 5, when automobile body 1 traveles like this, can make (mixing) shaft 26 and blade 27 rotate, thereby can stir the improver of storage box 25 inside, effectively prevent that the phenomenon of sediment from appearing in the improver, further guarantee the normal spraying of improver.

The bottom end of the storage box 25 is connected with a connecting pipe 30, one end of the connecting pipe 30, which is far away from the storage box 25, is connected with a pump body 31, a delivery pipe 32 is installed at the top end of the pump body 31, and one end of the delivery pipe 32, which is far away from the pump body 31, is connected with a fixed pipe 22, so that the normal conveying work of the modifying agent is ensured, and the device can be normally used.

Scraper blade 33 is the arc structure, and scraper blade 33 and gag lever post 34's connected mode is the welding to scraper blade 33 and connecting wheel 2's connected mode is the laminating connection, can scrape the soil that bonds on the drive wheel of connecting wheel 2 and automobile body 1 through scraper blade 33, clears up the drive wheel of connecting wheel 2 and automobile body 1, guarantees the cleanliness of the drive wheel of connecting wheel 2 and automobile body 1, alleviates later stage staff's work load.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the self-cleaning type conditioner spraying device based on saline-alkali soil improvement is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, firstly, a worker puts a conditioner to be sprayed into the storage box 25, then the pump body 31 is started, the pump body 31 pumps the conditioner through the connecting pipe 30, then the conditioner is conveyed into the fixed pipe 22 through the conveying pipe 32, as shown in fig. 7, as the right end of the fixed pipe 22 is provided with the shunt pipe 2201, and the shunt pipe 2201 is provided with the spray head 2202, the conditioner enters the shunt pipe 2201 through the fixed pipe 22, and finally, the conditioner is sprayed out from the spray head 2202 to improve soil, then the worker drives the vehicle body 1, as the spraying is large-area, the workload of the worker can be reduced by driving the vehicle body 1, as shown in fig. 4, as the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with 2 connecting wheels 2, and the mounting shafts 3 penetrate through the inside of the connecting wheels 2, when the vehicle body 1 is driven, the connecting wheel 2 and the mounting shaft 3 can be driven to rotate together, so that the mounting shaft 3 drives the first rotating shaft 5 and the first connecting gear 6 to rotate together through the first transmission belt 4, as shown in fig. 2, the first connecting gear 6 is an incomplete gear, and the sum of the lengths of the tooth blocks on the first connecting gear 6 is equal to one third of the circumference of the second connecting gear 7, so that the second connecting gear 7 can be driven to rotate slowly and discontinuously along with the rotation of the first connecting gear 6, so that the second rotating shaft 8 rotates slowly, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the first rotating rod 10 and the first conical gear 11 to rotate together through the second transmission belt 9, the first conical gear 11 drives the second conical gear 12 and the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 13 drives the third rotating rod 15 and the connecting disc 16 to rotate together through the third transmission belt 14, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, because the connecting disc 16 is provided with the lug 17, and the lug 17 is in clamping connection with the connecting rod 18 at the bottom of the mounting seat 19, when the connecting disc 16 rotates, the lug 17 can be driven to rotate together, and then the lug 17 drives the connecting rod 18 and the mounting seat 19 to swing back and forth in a reciprocating manner, so that the first rack 20 on the mounting seat 19 drives the second rack 21 and the fixed pipe 22 to move back and forth together, wherein the limiting block 23 above the fixed pipe 22 can slide along the vertical plate 24, so that the fixed pipe 22 can move more stably, and the shunt pipe 2201 and the spray head 2202 can move together along with the movement of the fixed pipe 22, thereby realizing the self-regulation of the spraying range, needing no manual operation of workers and improving the spraying efficiency;

meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear 29 on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 5 drives the third bevel gear 28 and the stirring shaft 26 to rotate, the stirring shaft 26 drives the blade 27 to rotate, the modifying agent in the storage box 25 is stirred, the phenomenon of precipitation of the modifying agent is effectively prevented, therefore, the stirring operation of the modifying agent can be realized along with the movement of the vehicle body 1, the normal operation of spraying work is further ensured, because the connecting wheel 2 and the outer side of the driving wheel on the vehicle body 1 are both connected with the scraper 33 in a laminating manner, the scraper 33 is fixed with the vehicle body 1 through the limiting rod 34, and the scraper 33 is of an arc structure, the soil adhered on the connecting wheel 2 and the driving wheel on the vehicle body 1 can be scraped off, the cleaning of the connecting wheel 2 and the driving wheel on the vehicle body 1 is realized, the cleanliness of the whole device in use is ensured, the practicability of the device is also improved, and the workload of workers is reduced, the above is the operation of the whole device, and the details not described in the present specification are the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.