阅读说明：本技术 一种共挤吹膜机的挤出装置 (Extrusion device of co-extrusion film blowing machine ) 是由 毛泽利 毛昭洪 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于使成型材料塑化或均匀化的装置技术领域,公开了一种共挤吹膜机的挤出装置,包括机筒,机筒包括开口的挤出端和封闭的驱动端,机筒内同轴固定有贯穿驱动端的挤出轴,还包括驱动挤出轴转动的电机,机筒上靠近电机的一端顶部还连通有料斗,机筒侧壁还缠绕有加热线圈,挤出轴包括多个交叉设置的挤出段和混练段,且挤出轴靠近驱动端和挤出段处均为挤出段,挤出段外设置有螺旋导料叶片；混炼段外包裹有耐高温膜,耐高温膜上设置有若干混合凸块；还包括驱动耐高温膜沿混炼段径向往复移动的驱动件。本发明解决了现有的挤出装置,由于空间有限,不能使得塑料颗粒充分的混合,导致挤出的熔融物料中原料成分分布不均的问题。(The invention belongs to the technical field of devices for plasticizing or homogenizing molding materials, and discloses an extrusion device of a co-extrusion film blowing machine, which comprises a machine barrel, wherein the machine barrel comprises an open extrusion end and a closed driving end, an extrusion shaft penetrating through the driving end is coaxially fixed in the machine barrel, the extrusion device also comprises a motor for driving the extrusion shaft to rotate, the top of one end, close to the motor, of the machine barrel is also communicated with a hopper, a heating coil is wound on the side wall of the machine barrel, the extrusion shaft comprises a plurality of extrusion sections and a mulling section which are arranged in a crossed manner, the extrusion sections, close to the driving end and the extrusion sections, of the extrusion shaft are extrusion sections, and spiral guide blades are; the mixing section is wrapped by a high-temperature resistant film, and a plurality of mixing lugs are arranged on the high-temperature resistant film; and the device also comprises a driving piece for driving the high-temperature-resistant film to reciprocate along the radial direction of the mixing section. The invention solves the problem that the existing extrusion device can not fully mix plastic particles due to limited space, so that raw material components in the extruded molten material are not uniformly distributed.)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion device of co-extrusion inflation film manufacturing machine, includes the barrel, and the barrel includes open-ended extrusion end and confined drive end, and the coaxial fixed has the extrusion axle that runs through the drive end in the barrel, still including the drive extrusion axle pivoted motor, and the one end top that is close to the motor on the barrel still communicates there is the hopper, and the barrel lateral wall still twines heating coil, its characterized in that: the extrusion shaft comprises a plurality of extrusion sections and a mulling section which are arranged in a crossed mode, the extrusion sections, close to the driving end and the extrusion sections, of the extrusion shaft are the extrusion sections, and spiral material guide blades are arranged outside the extrusion sections; the mixing section is wrapped by a high-temperature resistant film, and a plurality of mixing lugs are arranged on the high-temperature resistant film; and the device also comprises a driving piece for driving the high-temperature-resistant film to reciprocate along the radial direction of the mixing section.

2. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a driving cavity is coaxially arranged in the extrusion shaft, the driving part comprises a plurality of push rods penetrating through the side wall of the extrusion shaft, a push rod is arranged at each mixing section, one end of each push rod is in contact with the inner side of the high-temperature-resistant film, and the other end of each push rod is positioned in the driving cavity; the driving piece further comprises a driving rod penetrating through one end, located outside the barrel, of the extrusion shaft, the driving rod extends into the driving cavity, a plurality of cams used for driving the push rod to move in a reciprocating mode are arranged on the portion, located in the driving cavity, of the driving rod, the number of the cams is consistent with the number of the mixing sections, and the cams are arranged at each mixing section.

3. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of auxiliary heat channels wrapped outside the driving cavity are uniformly distributed in the extrusion shaft, and the extrusion shaft also comprises a heat conduction pipe for introducing a heat source into the auxiliary heat channels; a plurality of through holes which respectively communicate the auxiliary heat channels with the driving cavity are arranged in the extrusion shaft; the driving rod is provided with a flow guide channel communicated with the driving cavity.

4. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the extrusion shaft, which is positioned outside the machine barrel, is rotatably connected with an installation block, the installation block is provided with a cavity communicated with a plurality of auxiliary heat channels, and the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the installation block and is communicated with the cavity; the driving rod penetrates through the mounting block.

5. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving rod is rotationally connected with the mounting block, and the rotation direction of the driving rod is opposite to that of the extrusion shaft; one end of the driving rod, which is positioned outside the mounting block, is fixed with a rotating blade, the driving rod is rotatably connected with a delivery pipe communicated with the flow guide channel, and the air outlet end of the delivery pipe is aligned to the rotating blade.

6. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: an arc-shaped block is arranged at one end of the push rod, which is positioned outside the extrusion shaft, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped block faces the extrusion shaft; the outer wall of the extrusion shaft is provided with a mounting groove matched with the arc-shaped block.

7. The extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end of the push rod in the driving cavity is fixed with an anti-drop block.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of devices for plasticizing or homogenizing molding materials, and particularly relates to an extrusion device of a co-extrusion film blowing machine.

Background

A co-extrusion film blowing machine is a device for heating and melting plastic particles and then extruding the plastic particles into a film. The co-extrusion film blowing machine generally comprises a basic extrusion device and a molding die head, and when the co-extrusion film blowing machine is used, plastic particles are put into the extrusion device, melted, mixed and extruded in the extrusion device, and then molded through the die head. Generally, an extrusion device adopts a screw pushing mode, so that the mixing space of materials is limited during use, the plastic particles cannot be well mixed, the components of molten materials extruded from the extrusion device are unevenly distributed, and the quality of a formed film is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extrusion device of a co-extrusion film blowing machine, which aims to solve the problem that the existing extrusion device cannot fully mix plastic particles due to limited space, so that raw material components in extruded molten materials are not uniformly distributed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the extrusion device of the co-extrusion film blowing machine comprises a machine barrel, wherein the machine barrel comprises an open extrusion end and a closed driving end, an extrusion shaft penetrating through the driving end is coaxially fixed in the machine barrel, the extrusion device also comprises a motor for driving the extrusion shaft to rotate, the top of one end, close to the motor, of the machine barrel is also communicated with a hopper, a heating coil is wound on the side wall of the machine barrel, the extrusion shaft comprises a plurality of extrusion sections and a mulling section which are arranged in a crossed mode, the extrusion sections, close to the driving end, of the extrusion shaft and the extrusion sections are extrusion sections, and spiral material guide blades are; the mixing section is wrapped by a high-temperature resistant film, and a plurality of mixing lugs are arranged on the high-temperature resistant film; and the device also comprises a driving piece for driving the high-temperature-resistant film to reciprocate along the radial direction of the mixing section.

The technical principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

the material particles are guided into the machine barrel through the hopper, the extrusion shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, the spiral material guide blades outside the extrusion section extrude and mix the plastic particles, so that the materials are conveyed forwards, and are heated through the heating coil and gradually in a molten state in the process of conveying forwards. When the materials enter the mixing section, the materials do not have the force of forward conveying, and only advance under the driving force after the subsequent materials are added, so that the mixing lug and the materials can rotate relatively, the position change of the materials is driven, and the materials are mixed. And the high temperature resistant film can reciprocate under the action of the driving piece, so that the mixing uniformity of the materials can be improved.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

1. in the technical scheme, the extrusion section and the mixing section are arranged, the materials do not have the force of moving forward in the mixing section, so that the materials can be kept in a relatively stopped state, and the extrusion shaft drives the mixing lug to rotate, so that the materials can be uniformly mixed;

2. deformation can take place for the high temperature resistant membrane, takes place deformation through driving piece drive high temperature resistant membrane, and then can accomplish the removal of mixing lug, improves the degree of consistency that the material mixes.

In conclusion, the mixing section is arranged, the movable and deformable high-temperature-resistant film is wrapped outside the mixing section, the driving piece drives the high-temperature-resistant film to move, the movement of the mixing lug is further completed, and the materials can be uniformly mixed by matching with the rotation of the extrusion shaft; compared with the prior art that the screw is directly arranged for extrusion, the mixing uniformity is higher.

Further, a driving cavity is coaxially arranged in the extrusion shaft, the driving piece comprises a plurality of push rods penetrating through the side wall of the extrusion shaft, each mixing section is provided with a push rod, one end of each push rod is in contact with the inner side of the high-temperature-resistant film, and the other end of each push rod is positioned in the driving cavity; the driving piece further comprises a driving rod penetrating through one end, located outside the barrel, of the extrusion shaft, the driving rod extends into the driving cavity, a plurality of cams used for driving the push rod to move in a reciprocating mode are arranged on the portion, located in the driving cavity, of the driving rod, the number of the cams is consistent with the number of the mixing sections, and the cams are arranged at each mixing section.

Has the advantages that: because extrusion axle and actuating lever rotate to be connected, consequently the extrusion axle can rotate for the actuating lever, and then can make the intermittent type of push rod and the bulge contact of cam, realizes that the push rod slides along the lateral wall of extrusion axle, and the intermittent type drives the mixed lug on the high temperature resistant membrane and takes place to remove, accomplishes the homogeneous mixing to the material.

When the cam slides over the push rod, the push rod resets under the action of material extrusion, so that reciprocating movement is completed, and the uniform mixing of the materials by the mixing lug is realized.

Furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary heat channels wrapped outside the driving cavity are uniformly distributed in the extrusion shaft, and the extrusion shaft also comprises heat conduction pipes for leading a heat source into the auxiliary heat channels; a plurality of through holes which respectively communicate the auxiliary heat channels with the driving cavity are arranged in the extrusion shaft; the driving rod is provided with a flow guide channel communicated with the driving cavity.

Has the advantages that: the heat conducting pipes are used for guiding hot air into the auxiliary heat channel, so that the extrusion shaft can keep a higher temperature, and the melting effect on materials can be improved. The hot air entering the auxiliary heat channel for heating can flow out of the driving cavity along with the auxiliary heat channel and is led out through the flow guide channel on the driving rod.

Furthermore, an installation block is rotatably connected to one end, located outside the barrel, of the extrusion shaft, a cavity communicated with the auxiliary heat channels is formed in the installation block, and the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the installation block and is communicated with the cavity; the driving rod penetrates through the mounting block.

Has the advantages that: the cavity is formed in the mounting block, and hot air can be introduced into all the auxiliary heat channels in the extrusion shaft by only utilizing one heat conduction pipe to introduce the hot air into the cavity.

Furthermore, the driving rod is rotationally connected with the mounting block, and the rotation direction of the driving rod is opposite to that of the extrusion shaft; one end of the driving rod, which is positioned outside the mounting block, is fixed with a rotating blade, the driving rod is rotatably connected with a delivery pipe communicated with the flow guide channel, and the air outlet end of the delivery pipe is aligned to the rotating blade.

Has the advantages that: the guide channel in the driving rod guides the gas to flow through the guide pipe, and impacts the rotating blade, so that the rotating blade rotates, the rotation of the driving rod can be completed, the rotating direction of the driving rod is opposite to that of the extrusion shaft, the push rod and the cam rotate in the opposite direction, the frequency of movement of the cam driving push rod is improved, and the uniformity of stirring and mixing of the materials is improved.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped block is arranged at one end of the push rod, which is positioned outside the extrusion shaft, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped block faces the extrusion shaft; the outer wall of the extrusion shaft is provided with a mounting groove matched with the arc-shaped block.

Has the advantages that: the arc-shaped blocks are arranged, so that the contact effect of the arc-shaped blocks and the high-temperature-resistant film can be increased, and the probability that the high-temperature-resistant film is punctured is further reduced. And the mounting groove can be used for holding the arc piece, resets the back at the push rod, can be located the mounting groove, and the edges and corners of side can not cause the damage of high temperature resistant membrane.

Furthermore, an anti-drop block is fixed on one end of the push rod in the driving cavity.

Has the advantages that: the anti-falling block is arranged to prevent the push rod from sliding out of the extrusion rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an extrusion apparatus of a co-extrusion film blowing machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a machine barrel 1, a hopper 11, an extrusion shaft 2, an extrusion section 21, a spiral material guiding blade 211, a mixing section 22, a high temperature resistant film 221, a mixing lug 222, a driving cavity 3, an auxiliary heat channel 4, a mounting block 5, a heat conducting pipe 51, a driving rod 6, a flow guiding channel 61, a rotating blade 62, a delivery pipe 63, a cam 64, a push rod 7, an arc-shaped block 71, an anti-dropping block 72, a motor 8, a driving gear 81 and a reduction gear 82.

Example 1:

an extrusion device of a co-extrusion film blowing machine is basically shown as the attached figure 1 and comprises a base, wherein a machine barrel support is arranged on the base, a transversely arranged machine barrel 1 is fixed on the machine barrel support, and a heating coil is wound on the side wall of the machine barrel 1 and used for heating and melting materials. The left end of the machine barrel 1 is an extrusion end, the left end of the machine barrel 1 is provided with an opening, and when the die head is used, the die head is arranged at the left end of the machine barrel 1 and is used for realizing the molding of a thin film; the right end of the machine barrel 1 is a driving end, and the right end of the machine barrel 1 is closed. The top of the right part of the machine barrel 1 is also provided with a feeding hole, a hopper 11 is arranged on the feeding hole, and the hopper 11 is communicated with the machine barrel 1.

An extrusion shaft 2 is coaxially arranged in the machine barrel 1, the right end of the extrusion shaft 2 penetrates through the right end of the machine barrel 1 and extends out of the machine barrel 1, and the extrusion shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the machine barrel 1. The part of the extrusion shaft 2 in the machine barrel 1 comprises a plurality of extrusion sections 21 and mixing sections 22 which are arranged in a crossed manner, and the number of the extrusion sections 21 is one more than that of the mixing sections 22; the extrusion shaft 2 is adjacent to the hopper 11 and at the extrusion end is an extrusion section 21. The number of the extrusion sections 21 and the mixing sections 22 is set according to actual requirements, three extrusion sections 21 and two mixing sections 22 are arranged in the embodiment, the extrusion sections 21 are provided with spiral material guide blades 211, the mixing sections 22 are wrapped with high-temperature-resistant films 221, the high-temperature-resistant films 221 are provided with a plurality of mixing convex blocks 222, and the high-temperature-resistant films 221 used in the embodiment are PDMS films. The main chain of the PDMS membrane is a silicon-oxygen-silicon molecular structure, has the characteristics of temperature resistance, elasticity, biocompatibility, air permeability and the like, has good stretching and rebounding effects, and can realize good deformation.

Combine fig. 2 to show, extrude coaxial drive chamber 3 that is provided with in the axle 2, it has many to assist hot aisle 4 to extrude axle 2 interior 3 outside evenly distributed of drive chamber that lie in, assists hot aisle 4's quantity to set up according to actual demand, is provided with 9 in this embodiment, assists hot aisle 4's right-hand member and outside intercommunication, extrudes and is equipped with the through-hole that will assist hot aisle 4 left end and drive chamber 3 intercommunication in the axle 2. The right-hand member of barrel support is fixed with installation piece 5, and installation piece 5 rotates with the right-hand member of extruding axle 2 to be connected, and the left end of installation piece 5 is equipped with the cavity (not drawn in the figure), and the right-hand member of assisting hot aisle 4 all communicates with the cavity, is fixed with a heat pipe 51 with the cavity intercommunication on the installation piece 5.

The high-temperature-resistant film mixing device further comprises a driving piece for driving the high-temperature-resistant film 221 to move, the driving piece comprises a driving rod 6 penetrating through the right ends of the mounting block 5 and the extrusion shaft 2 and extending into the driving cavity 3, two cams 64 are arranged on the driving rod 6, and the two cams 64 are respectively located at the two mixing sections 22. The driving piece further comprises a plurality of push rods 7 which penetrate through the side wall of the extrusion shaft 2 and are in sliding connection with the extrusion shaft 2, push rods 7 are arranged at the positions of the two mixing sections 22, three push rods 7 are arranged at the position of each mixing section 22, and the push rods 7 are evenly distributed on the extrusion shaft 2.

An arc block 71 is arranged at one end of the push rod 7 between the outside of the extrusion shaft 2 and the high temperature resistant film 221, and the inner arc surface of the arc block 71 faces the extrusion shaft 2. The outer wall of the extrusion shaft 2 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the arc block 71, namely the arc block 71 is clamped in the mounting groove. An anti-drop block 72 is fixed on one end of the push rod 7 positioned in the extrusion shaft 2, and the anti-drop block 72 is attached to the circular part of the cam 64.

A flow guide channel 61 communicated with the driving cavity 3 is arranged in the driving rod 6, a delivery pipe 63 is rotatably connected to the right end of the driving rod 6, and the delivery pipe 63 and the driving rod 6 are coaxially arranged. The right end of the driving rod 6 is provided with a rotating blade 62, and the air outlet end of the delivery pipe 63 is opposite to the rotating blade 62, so that the driving rod 6 can rotate, and the rotating direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the extrusion shaft 2.

A motor mounting seat is further fixed on the base and positioned on the right side of the machine barrel 1, and a motor 8 for driving the extrusion shaft 2 to rotate is fixed on the motor mounting seat. The output shaft of the motor 8 is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer comprises a driving gear 81 coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the motor 8 and a reduction gear 82 coaxially arranged on the extrusion shaft 2, and the reduction gear 82 is positioned between the right end of the machine barrel 1 and the mounting block 5; the reduction gear 82 is engaged with the driving gear 81, and the transmission ratio of the driving gear 81 and the reduction gear 82 is set according to actual requirements. In this embodiment, the transmission ratio of the driving gear 81 and the reduction gear 82 is 15:1, that is, the motor 8 rotates 15 turns, and the reduction gear 82 rotates 1 turn.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the material to be extruded is put into the hopper 11, the material enters the machine barrel 1 through the hopper 11, meanwhile, the heating coil is started, the machine barrel 1 is heated through the heating coil, and then the material in the machine barrel 1 is heated and melted. And then the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the driving gear 81 to rotate, and the rotation of the inner extrusion shaft 2 is realized through the rotation of the reduction gear 82.

When extrusion shaft 2 rotated, can make spiral guide blade 211 forward (left) propelling movement material to accomplish the mixture of material, after the material was pushed to mixing section 22, mixing section 22 department did not set up the spiral guide blade 211 that carries out the propelling movement to the material, therefore the material can stop temporarily at mixing section 22, and extrude the propelling movement forward through the material of extruding section 21 propelling movement. When the materials stay in the mixing section 22, the extrusion shaft 2 continuously rotates, so that the mixing lug 222 can be driven to rotate, and the materials are uniformly mixed.

At the same time, hot air is introduced into the cavity in the mounting block 5 through the heat transfer pipe 51, flows along the auxiliary heat path 4 communicating with the cavity, enters the drive chamber 3, and is accumulated in the drive chamber 3. Hot gas gets into in assisting hot aisle 4 and the drive chamber 3, can heat extrusion axle 2 to the realization heats the material, improves the heating and the fused effect to the material, and then makes things convenient for the homogeneous mixing of material more.

After a certain amount of hot gas has accumulated in the drive chamber 3, the hot gas flows through the flow guide channel 61 in the drive rod 6 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 63. The gas discharged through the discharge pipe 63 impacts the rotor blade 62, so that the rotor blade 62 drives the drive rod 6 to rotate in the opposite direction to the extrusion shaft 2. The rotation of the driving rod 6 and the extrusion shaft 2 can enable the convex part of the cam 64 to intermittently extrude the push rod 7, so that the push rod 7 drives the high temperature resistant film 221 to deform, and when the convex part of the cam 64 slides over the push rod 7, the high temperature resistant film 221 at the position can reset under the extrusion action of materials. The high temperature resistant film 221 drives the mixing lug 222 to reciprocate and is matched with the extrusion shaft 2 to drive the mixing lug 222 to rotate, so that the materials can be uniformly mixed.

In the process of forward propulsion, the materials are mixed through the two mixing sections 22, the mixing degree of mixing is improved, and then the materials are extruded through the spiral blade on the extrusion section 21 at the left end.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications should not be construed as affecting the performance of the invention and its practical application.