阅读说明：本技术 一种粪便有机肥的生产方法 (Production method of manure organic fertilizer ) 是由 王磊 于 2020-12-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种粪便有机肥的生产方法,所述粪便有机肥的生产方法是由粪便有机肥的生产设备来完成的,进而实现粪便有机肥的生产；所述粪便有机肥的生产设备包括烘干室内部转动连接有一组烘干滚筒；所述烘干滚筒转动连接在入料筒和出料桶内；所述烘干滚筒内转动连接有一组螺旋推进器；所述烘干室前部固定连接有一组滚筒电机；所述烘干室内滑动连接有一组刮板限位块。通过粪便充分的翻动提高烘干效果,使有机肥大小均匀使用效果更好；通过V形的引流板对液体进行收集,制成干燥的有机肥和液态的肥料,提高粪便的利用率,实现一体式操作更容易实现密封,减少气味释放使操作人员更加舒适。(The invention discloses a production method of a fecal organic fertilizer, which is completed by production equipment of the fecal organic fertilizer, so that the production of the fecal organic fertilizer is realized; the production equipment of the excrement organic fertilizer comprises a drying chamber, wherein a group of drying rollers are rotatably connected inside the drying chamber; the drying roller is rotatably connected into the charging barrel and the discharging barrel; a group of spiral propellers is rotationally connected in the drying roller; the front part of the drying chamber is fixedly connected with a group of roller motors; a group of scraper limiting blocks are connected in the drying chamber in a sliding mode. The drying effect is improved by fully turning over the excrement, so that the organic fertilizer is uniform in size and better in using effect; collect liquid through the drainage plate of V-arrangement, make dry fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, improve faecal utilization ratio, realize that the integral type operation realizes more easily sealedly, reduces the smell release and makes operating personnel more comfortable.)

1. A production method of a fecal organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the production method of the excrement organic fertilizer is completed by production equipment of the excrement organic fertilizer, so that the production of the excrement organic fertilizer is realized; the production equipment of the excrement organic fertilizer comprises a drying chamber (1); a group of drying rollers (2) are rotatably connected in the drying chamber (1), a group of annular roller racks (201) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each drying roller (2), and uniformly arranged drain holes (202) are arranged on the outer wall of each drying roller (2) in a circumferential array; the right side of the drying roller (2) is rotatably connected in the charging barrel (3); the left side of the drying roller (2) is rotatably connected in the discharging barrel (4); the centers of the drying roller (2), the feeding barrel (3) and the discharging barrel (4) are connected with a group of screw propellers (5) in a rotating way; the front part of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a group of roller motors (6), a driving shaft of each roller motor (6) is fixedly connected with a group of roller gears (601), and the roller gears (601) are meshed and connected to the roller racks (201); two sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber (1) are respectively connected with a group of scraper limiting blocks (7) in a sliding manner, and a group of roller scrapers (702) are respectively clamped inside each group of scraper limiting blocks (7); the bottom of the opening at the left side and the right side of the drying chamber (1) is respectively and fixedly connected with a group of fluency strips (104), rollers are arranged in the fluency strips (104), two groups of roller limiting rings (204) are fixedly connected to the outer part of the drying roller (2) and distributed at the two sides of the drying chamber (1), and the roller limiting rings (204) are rotatably connected in the fluency strips (104); a group of roller gears (601) are fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the roller motor (6), a group of annular roller racks (201) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying roller (2), and the roller gears (601) are meshed with the roller racks (201) to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism; drying roller (2) both ends difference fixedly connected with a set of sealed ring (203) of rolling, sealed ring (203) of rolling on right side rotate to be connected in going into the left fluting of feed cylinder (3), go into a set of pan feeding mouth (301) of feed cylinder (3) top fixedly connected with.

2. The production method of the fecal organic fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a group of air inlets (101), two groups of V-shaped drainage plates are fixedly connected in the air inlets (101) and are crossed with the outer wall of the drying chamber (1) to form a tile-shaped structure, a group of water outlets (102) are arranged on the left sides of the two groups of drainage plates, and a group of air outlets (103) are fixedly connected at the top of the two groups of drainage plates; the drying drum is characterized in that the discharge holes (202) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential array of the middle of the drying drum (2), a group of spiral propellers (5) are connected in the drying drum (2) in a rotating mode, the right sides of the spiral propellers (5) are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of a propeller motor (501), and the propeller motor (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding barrel (3).

3. The production method of the fecal organic fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper limiting blocks (7) are respectively connected in sliding chutes on two sides of the drying chamber (1) in a sliding manner, a group of scraper pins (701) are respectively and elastically connected in two groups of sliding chutes of the drying chamber (1), a group of replaceable roller scrapers (702) are respectively and slidably connected in trapezoidal grooves of the drying chamber (1), and the scraper limiting blocks (7) are connected on the left side of the roller scrapers (702) in a sliding manner; the left sealing rolling ring (203) of the drying roller (2) is rotatably connected in the groove on the right side of the discharging barrel (4), and the bottom of the discharging barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a group of discharging holes (401).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a production method of a fecal organic fertilizer.

Background

China is a large country for livestock and poultry breeding, and with the vigorous development of livestock and poultry breeding, the method brings great economic benefits to the society and simultaneously buries hidden dangers for environmental pollution. When livestock and poultry are raised, a large amount of excrement can be generated, and if the excrement cannot be effectively treated in time, serious social problems such as environmental pollution, epidemic spread and the like can be caused; the livestock manure has high water content and is difficult to transport and store, a large amount of manure is directly discharged without being treated, the living environment and underground water sources are polluted, along with the development of science and technology, the livestock manure is fermented by using a methane tank or a septic tank for centralized treatment to prepare an organic fertilizer, the waste is changed into valuable, and the nutrients in the manure are fully utilized while the environmental pollution is effectively avoided.

For example, application No.: CN201510113296.2, the invention relates to a method for treating feces in breeding industry, in particular to a method and a device for producing biogas and organic fertilizer by underground treatment of livestock feces in breeding houses, which belongs to the technology and equipment required by the resource and environment field; it consists of: the system comprises a breeding colony house, a colony house equipment room, a colony house ear room, a feces discharge ditch, a feces output pipe, a precipitation and impurity removal system, a solid-liquid separation system, a methane tank system, a methane heat-increasing and heat-preserving system, a methane liquid reflux ring-flushing shell-breaking system and a methane storage and purification system which are connected; the main treatment equipment is arranged underground in the breeding colony house, the occupied area is small, the comprehensive utilization rate of resources is high, the biogas can be produced and purified, the organic fertilizer can be produced, and the economic and environmental benefits are obvious. .

Based on the above, the existing biogas digester has high construction cost, so that the biogas digester is difficult to popularize, has high construction requirements, is safe and does not reach the standard, and is easy to cause danger; meanwhile, the liquid in the excrement is directly evaporated, so that the smell is large, operators feel uncomfortable, and meanwhile, the liquid of the excrement also contains a large amount of organic matters, so that the utilization rate of the excrement is poor; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a production method of the excrement organic fertilizer is provided for the people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for producing an organic fertilizer by using excrement, which aims to solve the problems that the construction cost of a methane tank provided in the background technology is higher, so that the methane tank is difficult to popularize, the construction requirement is higher, the methane tank is safe and cannot reach the standard, so that danger is easily caused, equipment used for centralized treatment is mostly subjected to rapid degradation by adopting an excrement drying mode, and excrement is easily bonded into blocks due to less change of the state of the excrement, so that the degradation effect is poor, and the crop is possibly burnt out by large-block manure; meanwhile, the liquid in the excrement is directly evaporated, so that the smell is relatively large, operators feel uncomfortable, and meanwhile, the liquid in the excrement also contains a large amount of organic matters, so that the utilization rate of the excrement is relatively poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a production method of a fecal organic fertilizer is completed by production equipment of the fecal organic fertilizer, so that the production of the fecal organic fertilizer is realized; the production equipment of the excrement organic fertilizer comprises a drying chamber; a group of drying rollers are rotatably connected inside the drying chamber, a group of annular roller racks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each drying roller, and uniformly arranged drain holes are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of each drying roller; the right side of the drying roller is rotatably connected in the charging barrel; the left side of the drying roller is rotatably connected in the discharging barrel; the centers of the drying roller, the charging barrel and the discharging barrel are connected with a group of spiral propellers in a rotating way together; the front part of the drying chamber is fixedly connected with a group of roller motors, a driving shaft of each roller motor is fixedly connected with a group of roller gears, and the roller gears are meshed and connected to roller racks; the drying chamber inner wall both sides sliding connection respectively have a set of scraper blade stopper, and the inside joint respectively of every group scraper blade stopper has a set of cylinder scraper blade. The opening bottoms of the left side and the right side of the drying chamber are respectively fixedly connected with a group of fluency strips, rollers are arranged in the fluency strips, two groups of roller limiting rings fixedly connected to the outer part of the drying roller are distributed on the two sides of the drying chamber, and the roller limiting rings are rotatably connected in the fluency strips. The drying device is characterized in that a group of roller gears are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the roller motor, a group of annular roller racks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying roller, and the roller gears and the roller racks are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism. The drying roller is characterized in that a group of sealing rolling rings are fixedly connected to two ends of the drying roller respectively, the sealing rolling ring on the right side is rotatably connected to a groove in the left side of the feeding barrel, and a group of feeding ports is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding barrel.

Preferably, a set of air inlet of drying chamber bottom fixedly connected with, the drainage plate and the drying chamber outer wall alternately form the shingle form of two sets of V-arrangements of fixedly connected with in the air inlet, and two sets of drainage plate left sides are provided with a set of outlet, a set of gas vent of top fixedly connected with. The drying roller is characterized in that the discharge holes which are uniformly distributed are circumferentially arrayed in the middle of the drying roller, a group of spiral propellers is rotationally connected in the drying roller, the right sides of the spiral propellers are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of a propeller motor, and the propeller motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding barrel.

Preferably, the scraper blade stopper is respectively sliding connection in the spout of drying chamber both sides, and elastic connection has a set of scraper blade round pin respectively in two sets of spouts of drying chamber, and sliding connection has a set of cylinder scraper blade that can change respectively in the dovetail groove of drying chamber, scraper blade stopper sliding connection is on the left of the cylinder scraper blade. The left sealed rolling ring of drying roller rotates to be connected in the fluting on play storage bucket right side, goes out storage bucket bottom fixedly connected with a set of discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the arrangement of the rotatable drying roller and the matching of the spiral propeller, excrement in the drying roller can be more fully stirred, the excrement is scattered more uniformly, the excrement drying effect can be improved, the size of the organic fertilizer is more uniform, and the using effect is better; simultaneously collect the liquid that excrement and urine produced of will drying through the drainage plate that sets up the V-arrangement, can make dry fertilizer and liquid fertilizer with excrement and urine, improve faecal utilization ratio, improve the productivity ratio of fertilizer, be connected as an organic whole through going into the feed cylinder with go out the feed cylinder, realize the integral type operation, it is more convenient to operate, and realizes sealing more easily, reduces the smell release and makes operating personnel more comfortable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic axial sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic axial side view of the dry drum, the feed drum and the discharge drum of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the propeller shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the drying drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic axial sectional view of the intake port of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic axial view of a drying chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic axial side view of the squeegee stopper of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a drying chamber; 101. an air inlet; 102. a water outlet; 103. an exhaust port; 104. fluency strips; 2. drying the roller; 201. a roller rack; 202. a drain hole; 203. sealing the rolling ring; 204. a roller limiting ring; 3. feeding into a charging barrel; 301. a feeding port; 4. a discharging barrel; 401. a discharge port; 5. a screw propeller; 501. a propeller motor; 6. a drum motor; 601. a drum gear; 7. a scraper limiting block; 701. a squeegee pin; 702. a roller scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes:

a production method of a fecal organic fertilizer is completed by production equipment of the fecal organic fertilizer, so that the production of the fecal organic fertilizer is realized; the production equipment of the excrement organic fertilizer comprises a drying chamber 1; a group of drying rollers 2 are rotatably connected inside the drying chamber 1, a group of annular roller racks 201 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each drying roller 2, and uniformly arranged drain holes 202 are arranged on the outer wall of each drying roller 2 in a circumferential array; the right side of the drying roller 2 is rotatably connected in the charging barrel 3; the left side of the drying roller 2 is rotatably connected in the discharging barrel 4; the centers of the drying roller 2, the feeding barrel 3 and the discharging barrel 4 are connected with a group of screw propellers 5 in a rotating way; the front part of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a group of roller motors 6, a driving shaft of each roller motor 6 is fixedly connected with a group of roller gears 601, and the roller gears 601 are meshed and connected to the roller racks 201; the both sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 are respectively connected with a group of scraper limiting blocks 7 in a sliding manner, and a group of roller scrapers 702 are respectively clamped inside each group of scraper limiting blocks 7. The opening bottom of the left and right sides of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a set of fluency strips 104 respectively, rollers are arranged in the fluency strips 104, two sets of roller limiting rings 204 fixedly connected with the outside of the drying roller 2 are distributed at the two sides of the drying chamber 1, the roller limiting rings 204 are rotatably connected in the fluency strips 104, when the drying roller 2 is used, the drying roller 2 is limited at the fixed position of the drying chamber 1 through the roller limiting rings 204 when rotating, the fluency strips 104 are arranged at the positions where the drying chamber 1 is connected through the roller limiting rings 204 at the two sides, the friction force of the drying roller 2 is reduced through the fluency strips 104, and the drying roller 2 is enabled to rotate more smoothly. A group of roller gears 601 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the roller motor 6, a group of annular roller racks 201 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying roller 2, the roller gears 601 are meshed with the roller racks 201 to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism, when the drying device is used, the roller motor 6 at the front part of the drying chamber 1 is electrified to drive the roller gears 601 to rotate by the roller motor 6, and the roller gears 601 drive the roller racks 201 to synchronously rotate through the gear and rack transmission mechanism to enable the drying roller 2 to rotate in the drying chamber 1. 2 both ends of drying drum are a set of sealed ring 203 that rolls of fixedly connected with respectively, the sealed ring 203 that rolls on right side rotates to be connected in going into the left fluting of feed cylinder 3, go into a set of pan feeding mouth 301 of 3 top fixedly connected with of feed cylinder, when using, drying drum 2 rolls ring 203 through sealed and is connected with the rotation of feed cylinder 3, make drying drum 2 not cause the influence to going into feed cylinder 3 when rotating, pour into pan feeding mouth 301 with excrement and urine through conveyer belts etc. conveyer, excrement and urine enters into feed cylinder 3 through pan feeding mouth 301.

Further, a set of air inlet 101 of drying chamber 1 bottom fixedly connected with, the drainage plate and the 1 outer wall of drying chamber of two sets of V-arrangement of fixedly connected with alternately form the shingled form in air inlet 101, two sets of drainage plate left sides are provided with a set of outlet 102, a set of gas vent 103 of top fixedly connected with, when using, air inlet 101 is through being connected with the air heater, make the air heater blow in steam into drying chamber 1, steam enters into drying drum 2 through the drainage plate of V-arrangement and dries the operation to excrement and urine, the liquid that excrement and urine produced is collected by the drainage plate of V-arrangement, collect liquid through outlet 102, the gas of drying drum 2 discharges through gas vent 103 at top. 2 middle part circumference arrays of drying drum have the escape orifice 202 of evenly arranging, 2 internal rotations of drying drum are connected with a set of propeller 5, 5 right side fixed connection of propeller is in propeller motor 501's drive shaft, propeller motor 501 fixed connection is on the right side of income feed cylinder 3, when using, drive propeller 5 through propeller motor 501 circular telegram and rotate, because 2 rotation direction of drying drum are opposite with 5 rotation direction of propeller, make excrement and urine receive propeller 5 to influence when 2 internal rotations of drying drum and turn, make the excrement and urine be scattered by even in 2 internal rotations of drying drum, improve faecal stoving effect, simultaneously liquid in the excrement and urine discharges in drying chamber 1 through escape orifice 202.

Further, scraper stopper 7 is sliding connection respectively in the spout of drying chamber 1 both sides, there is a set of scraper round pin 701 in two sets of spouts of drying chamber 1 respectively elastic connection, sliding connection has a set of cylinder scraper 702 that can change respectively in the dovetail groove of drying chamber 1, scraper stopper 7 sliding connection is in cylinder scraper 702 left side, when using, through setting up cylinder scraper 702 and the friction of drying cylinder 2, make steam concentrate and improve the stoving effect through drying cylinder 2, the remaining liquid of drying cylinder 2 outer wall is scraped off to cylinder scraper 702 simultaneously, avoid the liquid backward flow, block cylinder scraper 702 through scraper stopper 7 and avoid cylinder scraper 702 to drop by accident, through pulling scraper round pin 701 and scraper stopper 7 separation of scraper stopper, pulling scraper stopper 7 and cylinder scraper 702 separation, take cylinder scraper 702 out and realize the quick replacement of cylinder scraper 702. The left sealed ring 203 that rolls of drying drum 2 rotates to be connected in the fluting on ejection of compact bucket 4 right side, and a set of discharge gate 401 of 4 bottom fixedly connected with of ejection of compact bucket, when using, in excrement and urine fertilizer screw propeller 5 of accomplishing the stoving in the drying drum 2 was pushed ejection of compact bucket 4, and discharge gate 401 through 4 bottoms of ejection of compact bucket is discharged excrement and urine fertilizer, and the convenience is collected excrement and urine fertilizer.

The production method of the manure organic fertilizer has the following working principle:

the drum motor 6 at the front part of the drying chamber 1 is electrified to drive the drum gear 601 to rotate, the drum gear 601 drives the drum rack 201 to rotate, so that the drying drum 2 rotates in the drying chamber 1, the air inlet 101 is connected with the air heater, so that the air heater blows hot air into the drying chamber 1, the hot air enters the drying drum 2 through the V-shaped drainage plate to dry the excrement, the propeller motor 501 is electrified to drive the propeller 5 to rotate, so that the propeller 5 rotates together at the centers of the drying drum 2, the feeding drum 3 and the discharging drum 4, the excrement is poured into the feeding port 301 through a conveying device such as a conveyor belt, the excrement enters the feeding drum 3 through the feeding port 301, the excrement is pushed into the drying drum 2 from the feeding drum 3 through the propeller 5, and the rotation direction of the drying drum 2 is opposite to that of the propeller 5, so that the excrement is influenced by the propeller 5 to turn over when the drying drum 2 rotates, the excrement can be uniformly scattered in the rotation of the drying roller 2, the air inlet 101 is connected with an air heater to blow hot air into the drying chamber 1, the hot air is concentrated through the drying roller 2 by rubbing the roller scraper 702 with the drying roller 2, the drying effect is improved, meanwhile, the residual liquid on the outer wall of the drying roller 2 is scraped off by the roller scraper 702 to avoid liquid backflow, the liquid generated by the excrement is collected by a V-shaped drainage plate, the liquid is collected through the drainage outlet 102, the gas dried by the drying roller 2 is discharged through the exhaust outlet 103 at the top, the friction force generated by the rotation of the drying roller 2 is reduced by the drying chamber 1 through the fluency strip 104, the drying roller 2 can rotate more smoothly, the scraper pin 701 is separated from the scraper limit block 7 by pulling, the scraper limit block 7 is separated from the roller scraper 702 by pulling, the roller scraper 702 is pulled out to realize the quick replacement of the roller scraper 702, and the organic fertilizer spiral propeller 5 for drying the excrement in the drying roller 2, discharge gate 401 through the storage bucket 4 bottom is discharged excrement and urine fertilizer, conveniently collects excrement and urine fertilizer.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.