阅读说明：本技术 一种节能自点亮型防滑街道砖 (Energy-saving self-lighting type anti-skidding street brick ) 是由 彭亚兰 王雪梅 于 2020-12-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种节能自点亮型防滑街道砖,包括底砖和踩砖,所述踩砖的底部固定有滑环,所述底砖的内底部固定有多个压电块,多个所述压电块均通过挤压弹簧与滑环连接,所述底砖的内底部固定有下接板,所述滑环的底部固定有上接板,所述踩砖的上部固定有灯管和光敏电阻,所述底砖的内底部固定有蓄电池,所述底砖的内底部固定有密封环,所述密封环内部设有吸水机构。优点在于：本发明中,通过设置多个压电块,利用行人行走对踩砖的踩踏,使得压电块受压而发电,并且多个压电块同时多蓄电池充电,使得行人行走的能量有效的转换为电能而储存在蓄电池中,使得设备的供电实现自给自足,从而达到节能的效果。(The invention discloses an energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick which comprises a bottom brick and a stepping brick, wherein a sliding ring is fixed at the bottom of the stepping brick, a plurality of piezoelectric blocks are fixed at the inner bottom of the bottom brick, the piezoelectric blocks are all connected with the sliding ring through extrusion springs, a lower connecting plate is fixed at the inner bottom of the bottom brick, an upper connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the sliding ring, a lamp tube and a photoresistor are fixed at the upper part of the stepping brick, a storage battery is fixed at the inner bottom of the bottom brick, a sealing ring is fixed at the inner bottom of the bottom brick, and a water absorption mechanism is arranged inside the sealing ring. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the piezoelectric blocks are pressed to generate electricity by the aid of treading of the bricks by pedestrians, and the piezoelectric blocks are charged by the aid of the storage batteries simultaneously, so that energy generated by walking of the pedestrians is effectively converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage batteries, power supply of equipment is self-sufficient, and an energy-saving effect is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving from type of lighting antiskid street brick, includes end brick (1) and steps on brick (2), its characterized in that, it is fixed with sliding ring (3) to step on the bottom of brick (2), the interior bottom of end brick (1) is fixed with a plurality of piezoelectric block (4), and is a plurality of piezoelectric block (4) all are connected with sliding ring (3) through extrusion spring (5), the interior bottom of end brick (1) is fixed with down fishplate bar (6), the bottom of sliding ring (3) is fixed with upper connecting plate (7), the upper portion of stepping on brick (2) is fixed with fluorescent tube (9) and photo resistance (15), the interior bottom of end brick (1) is fixed with battery (8), the interior bottom of end brick (1) is fixed with sealing ring (19), sealing ring (19) inside water absorption mechanism that is equipped with.

2. The energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorption mechanism comprises a sliding block (12) fixed at the bottom of the stepping brick (2), the upper end of the sliding block (12) is provided with a yielding groove (13), the upper end of the stepping brick (2) is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes (10) communicated with the interior of the yielding groove (13), the inner bottom of the yielding groove (13) is provided with a falling hole (14) in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the bottom brick (1) is provided with a drainage hole (11) in a penetrating manner.

3. The energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street tile as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the sealing ring (19) is hermetically and slidably connected with a pushing ring (17), the pushing ring (17) and the bottom of the sliding block (12) are jointly connected with a return spring (16), the upper end of the pushing ring (17) is fixed with a spacing ring (18), the bottom of the sliding block (12) is provided with a spacing groove (20), and the spacing ring (18) and the inner wall of the spacing groove (20) are hermetically and slidably connected.

4. The energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street tile as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sliding block (12) is connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring (19) in a sealing and sliding manner, electrorheological fluid is filled in a gap between the sliding block (12) and the pushing ring (17), and one-way valves are arranged in the drain hole (11) and the dropping hole (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to an energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick.

Background

When planning a street, paving floor tiles on the surface of the street, wherein the floor tiles can beautify the street and guide accumulated water on the ground to the underground so as to effectively prevent the accumulated water on the street;

current street ceramic tile is functional relatively poor when in-service use, though can the certain degree carry out the water conservancy diversion to the rainwater, but effectively reduce the wet and slippery degree on brick body surface, consequently brick body surface still wet and slippery and lead to the pedestrian very easily to fall, form the threat to pedestrian's trip, and often need set up to bury the lamp night and light the brick face, need consume more electric energy, current ceramic tile can't provide help to pedestrian's walking at night, there is the defect in function, consequently, need for one kind can skid-proof functional street brick urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of poor anti-skid effect in the prior art, and provides an energy-saving self-lighting anti-skid street brick.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving from type of lightening antiskid street brick, includes end brick and steps on the brick, the bottom of stepping on the brick is fixed with the sliding ring, the interior bottom of end brick is fixed with a plurality of piezoelectric blocks, and is a plurality of the piezoelectric block is all connected with the sliding ring through the extrusion spring, the interior bottom of end brick is fixed with down the fishplate bar, the bottom of sliding ring is fixed with the fishplate bar, the upper portion of stepping on the brick is fixed with fluorescent tube and photo resistance, the interior bottom of end brick is fixed with the battery, the interior bottom of end brick is fixed with the sealing ring, the inside water absorption mechanism that is equipped with of sealing ring.

In the energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick, the water absorption mechanism comprises a sliding block fixed at the bottom of the stepping brick, a stepping groove is formed in the upper end of the sliding block, a plurality of water absorption holes communicated with the inside of the stepping groove are formed in the upper end of the stepping brick, a falling hole is formed in the inner bottom of the stepping groove in a penetrating mode, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the bottom brick in a penetrating mode.

In the energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick, the inner wall of the sealing ring is hermetically and slidably connected with the propelling ring, the propelling ring and the bottom of the sliding block are jointly connected with the reset spring, the upper end of the propelling ring is fixedly provided with the isolating ring, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with the isolating groove, and the isolating ring is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the isolating groove.

In the energy-saving self-lighting anti-skidding street brick, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring in a sealing and sliding mode, electrorheological fluid is filled in a gap between the sliding block and the pushing ring, and the drain hole and the falling hole are both provided with one-way valves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the piezoelectric blocks are pressed to generate electricity by the aid of treading of the bricks by pedestrians, and the piezoelectric blocks are charged by the aid of the multiple storage batteries simultaneously, so that energy generated by walking of the pedestrians is effectively converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage batteries, power supply of equipment is self-sufficient, and an energy-saving effect is achieved;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the photoresistors, when a pedestrian walks at night, the lamp tube is electrified due to the contact of the lower connecting plate and the upper connecting plate, so that the lamp tube is automatically lightened when the pedestrian walks at night, and therefore, when the street crowd comes and goes at night, the floor tile can realize automatic illumination, so that the road surface is not dark and difficult to run, and convenience is provided for the pedestrian to go out;

3. according to the invention, by arranging the sliding block and the sealing ring, when a pedestrian tramples the floor tile, the sliding block moves downwards along with the stepping brick, so that the inner space of the sealing ring is compressed, and negative pressure is formed during resetting to suck water distributed on the surface of the stepping brick, so that the surface of the stepping brick can be dried better and dewatered timely in rainy days, the pedestrian is effectively prevented from slipping down, and the pedestrian can go out more safely in rainy days;

4. according to the invention, by arranging the propelling ring, when the stepping brick is trampled during night trip in rainy days, the electrorheological fluid is electrified and solidified to expand and push the propelling ring to move, so that the compression effect in the sealing ring is improved, more pumping treatment can be carried out on the surface of the stepping brick more quickly, the wet slip degree of the surface of the stepping brick is reduced, pedestrians can be better protected under the condition of limited night vision, extra energy is not required to be consumed in daytime, and the energy is fully utilized to realize energy conservation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving self-lighting anti-slip street brick according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a middle sole brick portion of an energy-saving self-lighting anti-slip street brick provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom brick 1, a stepping brick 2, a sliding ring 3, a piezoelectric block 4, an extrusion spring 5, a lower connecting plate 6, an upper connecting plate 7, a storage battery 8, a lamp tube 9, a water suction hole 10, a water discharge hole 11, a sliding block 12, a yielding groove 13, a falling hole 14, a photoresistor 15, a return spring 16, a propelling ring 17, an isolating ring 18, a sealing ring 19 and an isolating groove 20.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy-conserving from light type antiskid street brick, include end brick 1 and step on brick 2, the bottom of stepping on brick 2 is fixed with sliding ring 3, the interior bottom of end brick 1 is fixed with a plurality of piezoelectric blocks 4, a plurality of piezoelectric blocks 4 all are connected with sliding ring 3 through extrusion spring 5, piezoelectric blocks 4 are piezoelectric ceramic and make, the interior bottom of end brick 1 is fixed with lower connecting plate 6, the bottom of sliding ring 3 is fixed with upper connecting plate 7, the upper portion of stepping on brick 2 is fixed with fluorescent tube 9 and photo resistance 15, the interior bottom of end brick 1 is fixed with battery 8, a plurality of piezoelectric blocks 4 supply power for battery 8 jointly, thereby realize effectual electric energy and save, the interior bottom of end brick 1 is fixed with sealing ring 19, the inside mechanism that absorbs water that is equipped with of sealing ring 19.

The water absorption mechanism comprises a sliding block 12 fixed at the bottom of the stepping brick 2, the upper end of the sliding block 12 is provided with a abdication groove 13, the upper end of the stepping brick 2 is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes 10 communicated with the inside of the abdication groove 13, the inner bottom of the abdication groove 13 is provided with a falling hole 14 in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the bottom brick 1 is provided with a drain hole 11 in a penetrating way; the inner wall of the sealing ring 19 is hermetically and slidably connected with a propelling ring 17, the propelling ring 17 and the bottom of the sliding block 12 are jointly connected with a return spring 16, the return spring 16 is used for automatic return after the propelling ring 17 is displaced, an isolating ring 18 is fixed at the upper end of the propelling ring 17, an isolating groove 20 is formed in the bottom of the sliding block 12, and the isolating ring 18 is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the isolating groove 20;

the slider 12 is connected with the inner wall of the sealing ring 19 in a sealing and sliding manner, electrorheological fluid is filled in a gap between the slider 12 and the propulsion ring 17, and the gap is solidified and expanded after the effective current is connected, so that the propulsion ring 17 is pushed to move to diffuse the suction effect, one-way valves are arranged in the drain holes 11 and the drop holes 14, one-way flow of fluid inside the sealing ring 19 is realized, water flow on the surface of the brick 2 is stepped through negative pressure suction, the wet slip degree on the surface of the brick 2 is reduced, and the pedestrian is prevented from slipping.

In the invention, when a pedestrian walks through the floor tile, the pedestrian steps on the stepping brick 2, so that the stepping brick 2 drives the slip ring 3 to move downwards, the extrusion spring 5 is caused to contract, the pressure is transmitted to the piezoelectric block 4, the piezoelectric block 4 is pressed to generate electricity, the storage battery 8 is used for supplying power, the storage battery 8 stores electric energy, and the energy brought by the walking of the pedestrian is fully utilized;

when a pedestrian steps on the stepping brick 2, the stepping brick 2 simultaneously drives the sliding block 12 to move downwards, so that the sliding block 12 moves downwards, the inner space of the sealing ring 19 is compressed, fluid in the sealing ring 19 is discharged from the water discharge hole 11, when the pedestrian leaves, the stepping brick 2 is reset under the elastic force of the extrusion spring 5, so that the sliding block 12 moves upwards and resets, the one-way valve is arranged in the water discharge hole 11, so that the inner part of the sealing ring 19 is under pressure when the sliding block 12 moves upwards, so that external fluid enters the sealing ring 19 from the water suction hole 10 through the falling hole 14 via the abdicating groove 13, so that the balance of the stepping pressure is maintained, and when the road surface has water in rainy days, rainwater on the surface of the stepping brick 2 is pumped away from the surface of the stepping brick 2, so that the surface of the stepping brick 2 is kept relatively dry, and an anti-skid effect is achieved, so that the;

when the stepping brick 2 is stepped to move downwards, the upper connecting plate 7 is caused to move downwards to be abutted against the lower connecting plate 6, so that the lamp tube 9 and the electric connection circuit of the electrorheological fluid are connected, when light is sufficient in the daytime, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 15 is extremely large, effective power supply cannot be realized after the circuit is connected, so that the lamp tube 9 is not lightened, the electrorheological fluid is not solidified, when the light is weak at night, the lamp tube 9 is smoothly electrified and has electric quantity, and when pedestrians pass through the street, the road surface is automatically lightened, so that the road surface is not dark and difficult to go, and convenience is brought to the traveling of the pedestrians;

and the solidification of electrorheological fluids will expand and promote to impel ring 17 to move down, lead to sealing ring 19 inner space to obtain further compression, thereby it is bigger to stepping on 2 surface moisture suction volumes of brick to make pedestrian's walking process, and then make and step on 2 surfaces of brick dewatering that can be better faster, thereby reduce and step on 2 surperficial wet degree of slipping of brick, protection pedestrian that can be better under the limited condition in the field of vision at night, and then need not to consume extra energy daytime, make the energy obtain make full use of and then realize energy-conservingly, and whole equipment need not extra power supply, wholly reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.