Log maximum width cutting equipment

文档序号:78585 发布日期:2021-10-08 浏览:40次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种原木最大宽度切割设备 (Log maximum width cutting equipment ) 是由 刘亮 于 2021-08-06 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种原木最大宽度切割设备,包括底座,所述底座内部设有输送机构,所述输送机构包括开设于所述底座内部的分拣槽,所述分拣槽内部放置有多个原木,所述底座内部嵌设有限位电磁铁,本发明可通过输送机构对原木进行输送,有益于逐个输送原木以便切割,利用寻位机构寻找原木的最小厚度,有益于切割出最大宽度的木材,利用切割机构对原木进行切割,有益于对原木进行不同厚度的切割。整体设计本发明成本较低,结构简单,自动化程度高,适用于大面积推广。(The invention discloses log maximum width cutting equipment which comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged in the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a sorting groove arranged in the base, a plurality of logs are placed in the sorting groove, and a limiting electromagnet is embedded in the base. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.)

1. A log maximum width cutting apparatus comprising a base, characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the base and comprises sorting grooves formed in the base, a plurality of logs are placed inside the sorting grooves, two limiting electromagnets are embedded inside the base and used for attracting limiting iron sliding blocks, the limiting iron sliding blocks are fixedly connected with limiting plates, the limiting iron sliding blocks are connected with limiting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the limiting iron sliding blocks are also fixedly connected with limiting pressure springs;

the base is internally provided with a position finding mechanism, a cutting groove is formed in the base, the position finding mechanism comprises a reset electromagnet embedded in the base, the reset electromagnet is used for attracting a reset iron slide block, the reset iron slide block is in sliding connection with a reset sliding groove, the reset sliding groove is formed in the base, two ends of the reset iron slide block are respectively fixedly provided with a one-way rod and a reset pressure spring, a plurality of ratchets are formed in the one-way rod, the one-way rod is also fixedly connected with a limiting push plate, the ratchets can be matched with the non-return rod, the non-return rod is fixedly connected with the non-return iron slide block, the non-return iron slide block is in sliding connection with a non-return sliding groove, the non-return iron slide block is also fixedly connected with the non-return pressure spring, the non-return iron slide block can be attracted by the non-return electromagnet, and the non-return electromagnet is embedded in the base;

the cutting mechanism is also arranged in the base and comprises a lead screw motor embedded in the base, the lead screw motor is controlled by the lead screw motor and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a threaded sliding plate, a moving motor is embedded in the threaded sliding plate and is controlled by the moving motor, a moving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving motor shaft, a moving stay cord is wound on the outer side of the moving wheel and is fixedly connected with a moving slide block, the moving slide block is in sliding connection with a moving slide groove, the moving slide groove is formed in the threaded sliding plate, a moving pressure spring and an active connecting block are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving slide block, a cutting motor is embedded in the active connecting block and is controlled by the cutting motor, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cutting motor shaft, the rope saw is characterized in that the driving wheel is in friction connection with the rope saw, the rope saw is also in friction connection with the driven grooved pulley, the driven grooved pulley is in sliding connection with the cross-shaped sliding rod, the cross-shaped sliding rod is fixedly connected with the driven shaft, the driven shaft is in rotating connection with the driven sliding block, the driven sliding block is in sliding connection with the driven sliding groove, and the driven sliding groove is controlled to be arranged inside the base.

2. A log maximum width cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the logs inside the cutting groove can be rotated manually.

3. A log maximum width cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross slide bar and the driven grooved wheel can slide relatively, and the cross slide bar can drive the driven grooved wheel to rotate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of wood, in particular to log maximum width cutting equipment.

Background

Wood working is an indispensable part in industrial production and plays an important role in industrial production, however, in the traditional wood working, a motor drives a multi-blade saw to rotate, wood to be processed is placed on a wood supporting plate, and the wood is processed into a plate by manual positioning and propulsion. However, in the processing of raw wood, the wood board needs to be cut to a maximum width, and because the wood board is not shaped and is difficult to cut in a fixed position, the maximum width of the wood board needs to be processed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a log maximum width cutting device, which overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The log maximum width cutting equipment comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a sorting groove formed in the base, a plurality of logs are placed in the sorting groove, two limiting electromagnets are embedded in the base, the limiting electromagnets are used for attracting a limiting iron slide block, the limiting iron slide block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting iron slide block is connected with a limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting iron slide block is also fixedly connected with a limiting pressure spring;

the base is internally provided with a position finding mechanism, a cutting groove is formed in the base, the position finding mechanism comprises a reset electromagnet embedded in the base, the reset electromagnet is used for attracting a reset iron slide block, the reset iron slide block is in sliding connection with a reset sliding groove, the reset sliding groove is formed in the base, two ends of the reset iron slide block are respectively fixedly provided with a one-way rod and a reset pressure spring, a plurality of ratchets are formed in the one-way rod, the one-way rod is also fixedly connected with a limiting push plate, the ratchets can be matched with the non-return rod, the non-return rod is fixedly connected with the non-return iron slide block, the non-return iron slide block is in sliding connection with a non-return sliding groove, the non-return iron slide block is also fixedly connected with the non-return pressure spring, the non-return iron slide block can be attracted by the non-return electromagnet, and the non-return electromagnet is embedded in the base;

the cutting mechanism is also arranged in the base and comprises a lead screw motor embedded in the base, the lead screw motor is controlled by the lead screw motor and is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a threaded sliding plate, a moving motor is embedded in the threaded sliding plate and is controlled by the moving motor, a moving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving motor shaft, a moving stay cord is wound on the outer side of the moving wheel and is fixedly connected with a moving slide block, the moving slide block is in sliding connection with a moving slide groove, the moving slide groove is formed in the threaded sliding plate, a moving pressure spring and an active connecting block are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving slide block, a cutting motor is embedded in the active connecting block and is controlled by the cutting motor, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cutting motor shaft, the rope saw is characterized in that the driving wheel is in friction connection with the rope saw, the rope saw is also in friction connection with the driven grooved pulley, the driven grooved pulley is in sliding connection with the cross-shaped sliding rod, the cross-shaped sliding rod is fixedly connected with the driven shaft, the driven shaft is in rotating connection with the driven sliding block, the driven sliding block is in sliding connection with the driven sliding groove, and the driven sliding groove is controlled to be arranged inside the base.

Preferably the logs inside the cutting groove are manually rotatable.

Preferably, the cross slide bar and the driven sheave can slide relatively, and the cross slide bar can drive the driven sheave to rotate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can convey the logs through the conveying mechanism, is beneficial to conveying the logs one by one for cutting, utilizes the locating mechanism to search the minimum thickness of the logs, is beneficial to cutting out the wood with the maximum width, utilizes the cutting mechanism to cut the logs, and is beneficial to cutting the logs with different thicknesses. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The maximum log width cutting device shown in fig. 1-3 includes a base 10, a conveying mechanism 58 is disposed inside the base 10, the conveying mechanism 58 includes a sorting groove 11 disposed inside the base 10, a plurality of logs 12 are disposed inside the sorting groove 11, two limiting electromagnets 13 are embedded inside the base 10, the limiting electromagnets 13 are used for attracting a limiting iron slide block 16, the limiting iron slide block 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 17, the limiting iron slide block 16 is slidably connected to a limiting chute 14, and the limiting iron slide block 16 is further fixedly connected to a limiting pressure spring 15;

the inside mechanism 59 of seeking is still equipped with of base 10, the inside cutting groove 40 of having seted up of base 10, seek the position mechanism 59 including inlay locate the inside electro-magnet 51 that resets of base 10, electro-magnet 51 that resets is used for attracting reset iron sliding block 48, reset iron sliding block 48 and reset sliding groove 49 sliding connection, reset sliding groove 49 sets up in the inside of base 10, reset iron sliding block 48 both ends are fixed respectively and are equipped with check rod 46 and reset pressure spring 50, a plurality of ratchets 47 have been seted up to check rod 46 inside, check rod 46 still with spacing push pedal 39 fixed connection, ratchet 47 can cooperate with non return pole 45, non return pole 45 and non return iron sliding block 44 fixed connection, non return iron sliding block 44 and non return sliding groove 42 sliding connection, non return iron sliding block 44 still with non return pressure spring 43 fixed connection, non return iron sliding block 44 can be attracted by non return electro-magnet 41, the non-return electromagnet 41 is embedded in the base 10;

the cutting mechanism 60 is further arranged inside the base 10, the cutting mechanism 60 comprises a lead screw motor 31 embedded inside the base 10, the lead screw motor 31 is controlled by a lead screw motor shaft 30, the lead screw motor shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 29, the lead screw 29 is in threaded connection with a threaded sliding plate 28, a moving motor 32 is embedded inside the threaded sliding plate 28, the moving motor 32 is controlled by a moving motor shaft 33, a moving wheel 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving motor shaft 33, a moving pull rope 35 is wound on the outer side of the moving wheel 34, the moving pull rope 35 is fixedly connected with a moving slide block 38, the moving slide block 38 is in sliding connection with a moving slide groove 36, the moving slide groove 36 is provided inside the threaded sliding plate 28, a moving pressure spring 37 and a driving connecting block 27 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving slide block 38, and a cutting motor 26 is embedded inside the driving connecting block 27, the cutting motor 26 is controlled by a cutting motor shaft 25, a driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cutting motor shaft 25, the driving wheel 24 is in friction connection with a rope saw 23, the rope saw 23 is also in friction connection with a driven grooved wheel 22, the driven grooved wheel 22 is in sliding connection with a cross sliding rod 21, the cross sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 20, the driven shaft 20 is in rotating connection with a driven sliding block 19, the driven sliding block 19 is in sliding connection with a driven sliding groove 18, and the driven sliding groove 18 is controlled by the inner portion of the base 10.

Advantageously, the logs 12 inside the cutting groove 40 can be rotated manually.

Advantageously, the cross slide bar 21 and the driven sheave 22 are slidable relative to each other, and the cross slide bar 21 can drive the driven sheave 22 to rotate.

In the initial state, the reset pressure spring 50 is in a compressed state, the limiting pressure spring 15 and the moving pressure spring 37 are in a normal state, the non-return pressure spring 43 is in a normal state, the limiting electromagnet 13 and the non-return electromagnet 41 are in a power-off state, and the reset electromagnet 51 is in a power-on state.

The using method comprises the following steps: when logs 12 need to be cut, a plurality of logs 12 are placed in the sorting groove 11, the two limiting electromagnets 13 attract the respective limiting sliding grooves 14, the two limiting compression springs 15 are compressed, the two limiting iron sliding blocks 16 and the limiting plates 17 move to positions where the logs 12 are not limited any more, one log 12 falls into the cutting groove 40, the two limiting electromagnets 13 are powered off, and the two limiting compression springs 15 and the two limiting iron sliding blocks 16 are reset;

when the reset electromagnet 51 is powered off and does not attract the reset iron slide block 48 any more, the reset pressure spring 50 is recovered to be normal, the reset iron slide block 48 compresses the base 10 through the power-off limiting push plate 39 of the one-way rod 46, the base 10 is manually rotated, when the base 10 rotates to the minimum thickness and is positioned between the limiting push plate 39 and the inner wall of the cutting groove 40, the movement of the base 3 cannot be continuously moved rightwards due to the limitation of the non-return rod 45, and the minimum thickness locating is completed;

after the minimum thickness locating is completed, the cutting motor 26 controls the driving wheel 24 to rotate through the cutting motor shaft 25, the driving wheel 24 drives the rope saw 23 to rotate, the rope saw 23 drives the cross slide bar 21 to rotate, the lead screw motor 31 controls the lead screw 29 to rotate through the lead screw motor shaft 30, the lead screw 29 drives the threaded sliding plate 28 to move, the moving motor 32 drives the moving wheel 34 to rotate through the moving motor shaft 33, the moving pull rope 35 is wound outside the moving wheel 34, the moving pull rope 35 drives the cutting motor 26 to move through the moving slide block 38 and the driving connecting block 27, the cutting motor 26 drives the rope saw 23 and the driven sheave 22 to move through the cutting motor shaft 25 and the driving wheel 24, the driven sheave 22 drives the driven slide block 19 to move through the cross slide bar 21 and the driven shaft 20 to cut the base 10, the lead screw motor 31 controls the rope saw 23 to move transversely, and the moving motor 32 controls the rope saw 23 to move longitudinally, the wire saw 23 is used for cutting the base 10 piece by piece, and after the base 10 is cut, the wood after manual cutting is drawn out.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

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