阅读说明：本技术 一种废弃物回收快速压缩装置 (Waste recycling and rapid compressing device ) 是由 马巧珍 于 2021-06-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废弃物回收快速压缩装置,包括凹型筒,凹型筒的上表面安装有固定架,凹型筒的内壁固定连接有承载环,承载环的上表面搭接有压缩筒,固定架的上部安装有液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆的底部伸缩端固定连接有与压缩筒适配的压缩顶板。该废弃物回收快速压缩装置,通过将垃圾焚烧炉产生的热气流输送到承载环的内部,通过活动管和滚动球,将气流输送至底腔内部,采用驱动电机带动压缩筒转动,带动压缩筒内部的废弃塑料瓶转动,同时热气流由软化孔流出,对废弃塑料瓶进行加热,使其软化,便于压缩；通过调节螺杆,使热气流进入环形空腔内部,便于对塑料瓶堆积块的四周进行加热,进行热熔封边,从而不需要额外捆绑,进而实现快速压缩。(The invention discloses a waste recycling rapid compression device which comprises a concave cylinder, wherein a fixed frame is arranged on the upper surface of the concave cylinder, a bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave cylinder, a compression cylinder is lapped on the upper surface of the bearing ring, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame, and a compression top plate matched with the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. According to the waste recycling rapid compression device, hot air generated by the garbage incinerator is conveyed to the inside of the bearing ring, the air is conveyed to the inside of the bottom cavity through the movable pipe and the rolling balls, the compression cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving motor, waste plastic bottles in the compression cylinder are driven to rotate, and meanwhile the hot air flows out of the softening holes to heat the waste plastic bottles, so that the waste plastic bottles are softened and are convenient to compress; through adjusting screw, make the hot gas flow get into inside the toroidal cavity, be convenient for heat around the plastic bottle accumulations, carry out the hot melt banding to do not need additionally to bind, and then realize the quick compression.)

1. The utility model provides a quick compressor arrangement of waste recovery, includes a concave section of thick bamboo (1), the last surface mounting of a concave section of thick bamboo (1) has mount (2), and the inner wall fixedly connected with of a concave section of thick bamboo (1) bears ring (3), and the upper surface overlap joint of bearing ring (3) has a compression section of thick bamboo (4), hydraulic telescoping rod (5) are installed on the upper portion of mount (2), and the bottom flexible end fixedly connected with of hydraulic telescoping rod (5) and compression roof (6) of a compression section of thick bamboo (4) adaptation, its characterized in that: the bearing ring (3) is of an annular pipe body structure, an annular cavity is formed in the bearing ring, an air inlet pipe (7) and an air outlet pipe (8) are mounted on the surface of the concave cylinder (1), the air inlet pipe (7) and the air outlet pipe (8) both extend into the concave cylinder (1) and are communicated with the inside of the bearing ring (3), one end, far away from the concave cylinder (1), of the air inlet pipe (7) is communicated with an air outlet end of a hot air generating device, a telescopic column (9) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the concave cylinder (1), a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic column (9), and an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with the circle center of the lower surface of the compression cylinder (4);

the upper surface of the bearing ring (3) is provided with a plurality of round holes, a movable pipe (11) is inserted into each round hole, the top end of each movable pipe (11) is embedded with a rolling ball (12), the bottom end of each movable pipe (11) penetrates through each round hole and extends to the inside of the bearing ring (3) to be fixedly connected with a limiting ring (13), each rolling ball (12) is of a hollow structure, and the surface of each rolling ball is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes;

bottom chamber (14) have been seted up to the bottom inside of compression section of thick bamboo (4), a plurality of softening hole (15) that communicate with bottom chamber (14) have been seted up to the inner bottom wall of compression section of thick bamboo (4), toroidal cavity (16) have been seted up to the inside of compression section of thick bamboo (4) arc section of thick bamboo wall, annular groove (17) have been seted up to the lower surface of compression section of thick bamboo (4), two intercommunicating pore (18) have been seted up between annular groove (17) and toroidal cavity (16), bottom chamber (14) are linked together with annular groove (17), the last bead department threaded connection of compression section of thick bamboo (4) has two screw rods (19), two shrouding (20) of the inside fixedly connected with shutoff intercommunicating pore (18) of screw rod (19) bottom extension to toroidal cavity (16).

2. A waste recovery rate compressing device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and the surfaces of the air inlet pipe (7) and the air outlet pipe (8) are both provided with one-way valves (21).

3. A waste recovery rapid compression device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the lower surface of the limiting ring (13) is fixedly connected with a spring (22).

4. A waste recovery rapid compression device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the hot gas generating device is a garbage incinerator (23), the top hot gas output end of the garbage incinerator (23) is connected with a flue gas filter (24), and the other end of the flue gas filter (24) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (7).

5. A waste recovery rapid compression device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one end of the air outlet pipe (8) far away from the concave cylinder (1) is connected with a pneumatic motor (25) through a pipeline, an output shaft of the pneumatic motor (25) is connected with fan blades (26), the fan blades (26) drive airflow to enter the incineration chamber of the garbage incinerator (23), and a control valve (27) is mounted on the surface of the air outlet pipe (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a rapid compression device for waste recovery.

Background

The plastic bottle is mainly made of polyethylene or polypropylene and other materials with a plurality of organic solvents. The plastic bottle widely uses Polyester (PET), Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) as raw materials, and is a plastic container which is added with a corresponding organic solvent, heated at high temperature, blown, extruded and blown or injection molded by a plastic mold. The packaging container is mainly used for liquid or solid disposable plastic packaging containers of beverages, foods, pickles, honey, dried fruits, edible oil, agricultural and veterinary medicines and the like.

The waste plastic bottles can be recycled, the plastic bottles have a great utilization value after being recycled, and the plastic bottles can be further subjected to silking to form yarns and become clothing fabrics.

The waste plastic bottle needs to be compressed in the recycling process, so that the volume is reduced, and the waste plastic bottle is convenient to transport. The compressed plastic bottles need to be bound to form a square or other shaped stack.

The plastic bottle needs larger pressure because the bottle body strength is higher in the compression process, and the plastic bottle is easy to rebound after the pressure is removed, so that the compression efficiency is greatly influenced.

Therefore, the invention provides a waste recycling rapid compression device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a waste recycling rapid compression device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste recycling rapid compression device comprises a concave cylinder, wherein a fixing frame is arranged on the upper surface of the concave cylinder, a bearing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave cylinder, a compression cylinder is lapped on the upper surface of the bearing ring, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame, a compression top plate matched with the compression cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the bearing ring is of an annular pipe body structure, an annular cavity is formed in the bearing ring, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the surface of the concave cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe both extend into the concave cylinder and are communicated with the inside of the bearing ring, one end, away from the concave cylinder, of the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet end of a hot air generating device, a telescopic column is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the concave cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic column, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the circle of the lower surface of the compression cylinder;

the upper surface of the bearing ring is provided with a plurality of round holes, a movable pipe is inserted into each round hole, the top end of each movable pipe is embedded with a rolling ball, the bottom end of each movable pipe penetrates through each round hole and extends to the inside of the bearing ring to be fixedly connected with a limiting ring, each rolling ball is of a hollow structure, and the surface of each rolling ball is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes;

the bottom chamber has been seted up to the bottom inside of compression section of thick bamboo, a plurality of soft holes that communicate with the bottom chamber are seted up to the inner diapire of compression section of thick bamboo, the annular cavity has been seted up to the inside of compression section of thick bamboo arc section of thick bamboo wall, the annular groove has been seted up to the lower surface of compression section of thick bamboo, two intercommunicating pores have been seted up between annular groove and the annular cavity, the bottom chamber is linked together with the annular groove, the last bead department threaded connection of compression section of thick bamboo has two screws, the bottom of two screws extends to the shrouding of the inside fixedly connected with shutoff intercommunicating pore of annular cavity.

Preferably, the surfaces of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves.

Preferably, the lower surface of the limit ring is fixedly connected with a spring.

Preferably, the hot gas generating device is a garbage incinerator, a hot gas output end at the top of the garbage incinerator is connected with a flue gas filter, and the other end of the flue gas filter is communicated with an air inlet pipe.

Preferably, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the concave cylinder, is connected with a pneumatic motor through a pipeline, an output shaft of the pneumatic motor is connected with fan blades, the fan blades drive airflow to enter the incineration chamber of the garbage incinerator, and a control valve is installed on the surface of the air outlet pipe.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the waste recycling rapid compression device, hot air generated by the garbage incinerator is conveyed to the inside of the bearing ring, the air is conveyed to the inside of the bottom cavity through the movable pipe and the rolling balls, the compression cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving motor, waste plastic bottles in the compression cylinder are driven to rotate, and meanwhile the hot air flows out of the softening holes to heat the waste plastic bottles, so that the waste plastic bottles are softened and are convenient to compress; through adjusting screw, make the hot gas flow get into inside the toroidal cavity, be convenient for heat around the plastic bottle accumulations, carry out the hot melt banding to do not need additionally to bind, and then realize the quick compression.

2. This quick compressor arrangement of waste recovery through setting up the inside intercommunication of outlet duct and carrier ring, can utilize unnecessary hot gas flow and the air current that the compression roof pushed down the production, drives the pneumatic motor motion to through the flabellum, with inside the combustion chamber of air current conveying feed waste incinerator, thereby improve combustion efficiency and burn with higher speed, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a waste recycling rapid compression device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view, enlarged and shown, of the bottom of a concave barrel of the rapid compression device for recycling waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a movable tube of the rapid compression device for recycling waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a compression cylinder of the rapid compression device for recycling waste according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage incinerator comprises a concave cylinder 1, a fixed frame 2, a bearing ring 3, a compression cylinder 4, a hydraulic telescopic rod 5, a compression top plate 6, an air inlet pipe 7, an air outlet pipe 8, a telescopic column 9, a driving motor 10, a movable pipe 11, a rolling ball 12, a limiting ring 13, a bottom cavity 14, a softening hole 15, an annular cavity 16, an annular groove 17, a communication hole 18, a screw rod 19, a sealing plate 20, a check valve 21, a spring 22, a garbage incinerator 23, a smoke filter 24, a pneumatic motor 25, fan blades 26 and a control valve 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste recycling rapid compression device, including a concave section of thick bamboo 1, the last surface mounting of a concave section of thick bamboo 1 has mount 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with carrier ring 3 of a concave section of thick bamboo 1, the upper surface overlap joint of carrier ring 3 has a compression section of thick bamboo 4, hydraulic telescoping rod 5 is installed on the upper portion of mount 2, the flexible end fixedly connected with in bottom of hydraulic telescoping rod 5 and the compression roof 6 of a compression section of thick bamboo 4 adaptation, hydraulic telescoping rod 5 drives the whereabouts of compression roof 6, make the waste gas plastic bottle that is located the inside of a compression section of thick bamboo 4 compressed.

The carrier ring 3 is an annular tube body structure and is internally provided with an annular cavity, the surface of the concave tube 1 is provided with an air inlet tube 7 and an air outlet tube 8, the air inlet tube 7 and the air outlet tube 8 are both extended to the inside of the concave tube 1 and communicated with the inside of the carrier ring 3, one end of the air inlet tube 7, far away from the concave tube 1, is communicated with the air outlet end of the hot air generating device, the surfaces of the air inlet tube 7 and the air outlet tube 8 are both provided with a one-way valve 21, and the surface of the air outlet tube 8 is provided with a control valve 27.

The hot gas generating device is a garbage incinerator 23, the top hot gas output end of the garbage incinerator 23 is connected with a flue gas filter 24, and the other end of the flue gas filter 24 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 7.

Furthermore, through the arrangement of the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 8, hot air generated by the hot air generating device can be conveniently conveyed to the inside of the bearing ring 3, the check valve 21 on the surface of the air inlet pipe 7 limits the air to enter the inside of the bearing ring 3 in a one-way mode, and the check valve 21 on the surface of the air outlet pipe 8 limits the air to flow out of the inside of the bearing ring 3 in a one-way mode.

The flexible post 9 of interior diapire fixedly connected with of concave section of thick bamboo 1, the top fixedly connected with driving motor 10 of flexible post 9, driving motor 10's output shaft and the lower surface centre of a circle department fixed connection of a compression section of thick bamboo 4, flexible post 9 has two cross sections to constitute for the body of rectangle, and goes up the inside of body grafting under, and driving motor 10 installs on the top of last body, through setting up the motor, can drive whole compression section of thick bamboo 4 rotatoryly.

Bottom chamber 14 has been seted up to the bottom inside of compression section of thick bamboo 4, a plurality of softening holes 15 that communicate with bottom chamber 14 are seted up to the inner diapire of compression section of thick bamboo 4, toroidal cavity 16 has been seted up to the inside of 4 arc section of thick bamboo walls of compression section of thick bamboo, annular groove 17 has been seted up to the lower surface of compression section of thick bamboo 4, two intercommunicating pores 18 have been seted up between annular groove 17 and the toroidal cavity 16, bottom chamber 14 is linked together with annular groove 17, last bead department threaded connection of compression section of thick bamboo 4 has two screw rods 19, the bottom of two screw rods 19 extends to the shrouding 20 of the inside fixedly connected with shutoff intercommunicating pore 18 of toroidal cavity 16.

A plurality of round holes have been seted up to the upper surface of carrier ring 3, a movable tube 11 has all been pegged graft in the inside of every round hole, rolling ball 12 has been inlayed on the top of movable tube 11, the bottom of movable tube 11 is passed the round hole and is extended to the inside fixedly connected with spacing ring 13 of carrier ring 3, rolling ball 12 is hollow structure, and a plurality of ventholes have been seted up on the surface, annular groove 17 and a plurality of rolling ball 12 adaptations, a plurality of rolling balls 12 all with annular groove 17's inside roll connection.

Through setting up annular groove 17 and rolling ball 12 roll connection, on the one hand greatly reduced a compression section of thick bamboo 4 pivoted frictional force, rolling ball 12 is hollow structure simultaneously, a plurality of ventholes have been seted up on the surface, be convenient for pass through the venthole on rolling ball 12 surface with the inside hot gas flow of carrier ring 3, carry to the inside of annular groove 17, annular groove 17 and bottom chamber 14 intercommunication, make the hot gas flow to the inside of a compression section of thick bamboo 4 by softening hole 15, cooperation driving motor 10 drives a compression section of thick bamboo 4 and rotates, make and be located a plurality of waste gas plastic bottles of a compression section of thick bamboo 4 inside, can be heated in the pivoted, make it soften, be convenient for follow-up compression.

Further, screw rod 19 rotates, drives shrouding 20, shutoff and release intercommunicating pore 18 to make the hot gas flow can enter into the inside of toroidal cavity 16, change the better material of heat conductivity through the inside material with compression section of thick bamboo 4, be convenient for heat the outer wall of the abandonment plastic bottle pile after the compression, make it soften, thereby utilize the hot melt characteristic of plastics, form certain adhesive force.

It should be noted that the front surface of the concave barrel 1 is further provided with a control panel, the control panel and the driving motor 10, the back surface of the concave barrel 1 is further provided with a hydraulic power assembly for providing power for the hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the hydraulic power assembly is controlled by the control panel, and a control system among the control panel, the driving motor 10 and the night pressing power assembly is a problem that can be easily solved in the prior art, and therefore, the description is omitted.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the lower surface of the limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected with a spring 22, one end of the air outlet pipe 8 far away from the concave cylinder 1 is connected with a pneumatic motor 25 through a pipeline, an output shaft of the pneumatic motor 25 is connected with fan blades 26, and the fan blades 26 drive air flow to enter the incineration chamber of the garbage incinerator 23.

Through set up spring 22 in the bottom of spacing ring 13, can push up movable tube 11 and upwards remove, the same, in compression process, compression roof 6 promotes compression section of thick bamboo 4 and downwards removes, can promote spacing ring 13 downstream, certain pressure that spacing ring 13 produced downwards, compressed air, make the air discharge from outlet duct 8, finally drive flabellum 26 through pneumatic motor 25 and rotate, for the combustion chamber air feed of waste incinerator 23, combustion-accelerating, be favorable to the utilization of follow-up hot gas flow, outlet duct 8 is not only utilizing the production air current of pushing down spacing ring 13 simultaneously, in daily work process, the final outflow of the inside hot gas flow of carrier ring 3 still utilizes outlet duct 8 to discharge, thereby reverse action is in waste incinerator 23, inject into the air, combustion-accelerating.

The working principle is as follows: when the rapid compression device is used for compressing waste plastic bottles, firstly, a plurality of plastic bottles are cleaned and then added into the compression cylinder 4, hot air generated by the garbage incinerator 23 enters the inside of the bearing ring 3, then the air flow is conveyed into the bottom cavity 14 through the movable tube 11 and the rolling balls 12, the compression cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 10, the waste plastic bottles in the compression cylinder 4 are driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the hot air flows out of the softening holes 15 to heat the waste plastic bottles, so that the waste plastic bottles are softened and convenient to compress; through adjusting screw 19, make inside hot gas flow gets into annular cavity 16, be convenient for heat around the plastic bottle compression heap piece, carry out the hot melt banding to do not need additionally to bind, and then realize the quick compression.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.