阅读说明：本技术 一种改进型穿堤涵洞的封堵方法 (Improved plugging method for through-dike culvert ) 是由 张晓锋 于 2019-10-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种改进型穿堤涵洞的封堵方法,包括以下步骤：①在拟封堵涵洞的两端洞口浇筑封端墙体,浇筑在所述封端墙体内同时预埋压力注浆管,并在其中一所述封端墙体内预埋固结排水管以及泵送吹填砂管道的孔洞；②从所述泵送吹填砂管道的孔洞中穿插泵送吹填砂管道；③静置,待所述封端墙体达到设计强度后,利用动力泵通过所述泵送吹填砂管道向涵洞内逐步吹填砂,直至灌填密实,并通过所述固结排水管排水；④所述涵洞内的吹填砂固结后,所述涵洞顶部出现填充缝隙后,通过预埋所述压力注浆管向所述涵洞内灌注水泥浆或高聚物材料将所述缝隙填充密实。本申请的改进型穿堤涵洞的封堵方法可密实封堵涵洞,彻底消除安全隐患,确保防洪堤的防汛、防洪安全。(The invention discloses a plugging method of an improved through-bank culvert, which comprises the following steps: firstly, end-sealed walls are poured at the openings at two ends of a culvert to be plugged, pressure grouting pipes are embedded in the end-sealed walls, and a consolidated drainage pipe and a hole of a pumping hydraulic-filling sand pipeline are embedded in one end-sealed wall; inserting a pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline into the hole of the pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline; thirdly, standing, after the end-sealed wall body reaches the designed strength, gradually blowing and filling sand into the culvert through the pumping and blowing sand filling pipeline by using a power pump until the filling is compact, and draining water through the consolidation drainage pipe; fourthly, after the hydraulic filling sand in the culvert is solidified and a filling gap appears at the top of the culvert, filling the gap tightly by embedding the pressure grouting pipe into the culvert through cement paste or high polymer materials. The improved blocking method for the through-bank culvert can tightly block the culvert, thoroughly eliminate potential safety hazards and ensure flood control safety of the flood bank.)

1. The improved plugging method of the through-bank culvert is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

firstly, end-sealed walls are poured at the openings at two ends of a culvert to be plugged, pressure grouting pipes are embedded in the end-sealed walls, and a consolidated drainage pipe and a hole of a pumping hydraulic-filling sand pipeline are embedded in one end-sealed wall;

inserting a pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline into the hole of the pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline;

thirdly, standing, after the end-sealed wall body reaches the designed strength, gradually blowing and filling sand into the culvert through the pumping and blowing sand filling pipeline by using a power pump until the filling is compact, and draining water through the consolidation drainage pipe;

fourthly, after the hydraulic filling sand in the culvert is solidified and a filling gap appears at the top of the culvert, filling the gap tightly by embedding the pressure grouting pipe into the culvert through cement paste or high polymer materials.

2. The improved plugging method for the piercings culvert according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the culvert to be plugged are cleaned before the end-capped wall is poured.

3. The improved plugging method for the pier-penetrating culvert according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the pressure grouting pipe are respectively embedded in the end-capped walls at the two ends, and one end of the pressure grouting pipe extends out of the corresponding end-capped wall and then bends upwards; slurry discharging holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure grouting pipe; the pressure grouting pipe is positioned at the top of the culvert and above the pumping and hydraulic-filling sand pipeline.

4. The improved method for plugging a cut-through culvert according to claim 1 wherein the end of said drain pipe extending beyond said bulkhead wall is covered with a reverse filter.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal flood control engineering and coastal skirt engineering, in particular to a plugging method of an improved dike-through culvert.

Background

In urban flood control projects and coastal enclosure projects, in order to solve drainage in the interior of a flood bank or temporary drainage in the construction period of the flood bank project, a through-bank culvert gate penetrating through the flood bank is required to be arranged as a permanent drainage facility or a temporary drainage facility. The main building of the culvert gate embankment penetrating part is a culvert. And when the planning of the water system in the polder is adjusted or the construction of the flood bank engineering is finished, the function of draining by penetrating through the bank and the culvert gate can be cancelled. In order to ensure the safety of the flood bank, the waste through-bank culvert needs to be plugged so as to eliminate the hidden trouble of leakage of the bank body.

The dyke-penetrating culvert is mainly of hard structures such as reinforced concrete or grouted blockstones, the compaction degree of the inner cavity of the culvert and the compaction degree of the combination of the outer wall of the culvert and the filling soil of the peripheral dyke body directly influence the permeation stability of the dyke body of the flood bank and the structure safety of the dyke body. Therefore, the key of the culvert plugging success is the inside plugging of the culvert and the plugging of the contact surface of the outer wall of the culvert and the soil body of the dike. The contact surface of the outer wall of the culvert and the soil body of the dyke body can adopt various plugging schemes such as dyke body grouting, compaction grouting or high polymer grouting technology and the like.

At present, the inner plugging of the culvert usually adopts a vertical dyke body drilling and concrete filling technology and a horizontal power blowing and sand filling technology.

The first plugging scheme needs to drill holes on the current dike body and culvert top plate, and has secondary flexible damage to the structure of the dike body and the culvert; because the concrete has poor flowing property, the filling construction is difficult and the filling is difficult to be compact; under the influence of the concrete shrinkage, even if the filled and tightly filled concrete is solidified, an obvious gap still exists between the solidified and tightly filled concrete and the inner wall of the hole, and a leakage channel is formed; the culvert is filled with concrete, the weight of the culvert body is increased greatly, secondary settlement of the culvert is easy to cause, and the gap between the outer wall of the culvert and the soil body of the dike is further developed.

The second plugging scheme is that one end of the culvert is plugged first, and the culvert is tightly filled at the other end by utilizing dynamic blowing and filling sand; the scheme has the advantages of few construction procedures, simple construction process, small influence on the deflection of the prior levee body and culvert, and the volume weight of the hydraulic reclamation sand is less than that of concrete, so that the control of the secondary settlement of the culvert is facilitated, but when the hydraulic reclamation sand which is densely filled is solidified, an obvious gap still exists in the culvert, and a leakage channel is formed.

Therefore, the existing common culvert plugging technology has certain defects, and the potential safety hazard of the flood bank can not be eliminated after the culvert is plugged.

Disclosure of Invention

Because the prior art has the technical defect, the application provides a plugging method of an improved through-bank culvert, and aims to solve the problems that the existing commonly-used culvert plugging technology cannot ensure complete culvert plugging and eliminate potential safety hazards of flood banks.

In order to achieve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

an improved plugging method for a through-bank culvert comprises the following steps: firstly, end-sealed walls are poured at the openings at two ends of a culvert to be plugged, pressure grouting pipes are embedded in the end-sealed walls, and a consolidated drainage pipe and a hole of a pumping hydraulic-filling sand pipeline are embedded in one end-sealed wall; inserting a pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline into the hole of the pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline; thirdly, standing, after the end-sealed wall body reaches the designed strength, gradually blowing and filling sand into the culvert through the pumping and blowing sand filling pipeline by using a power pump until the filling is compact, and draining water through the consolidation drainage pipe; fourthly, after the hydraulic filling sand in the culvert is solidified and a filling gap appears at the top of the culvert, filling the gap tightly by embedding the pressure grouting pipe into the culvert through cement paste or high polymer materials.

Preferably, before the end-sealed wall is poured, foundation cleaning is performed on two end parts of the culvert to be plugged.

Preferably, two ends of the pressure grouting pipe are respectively embedded in the end-sealed walls at the two ends, and one end of the pressure grouting pipe extends out of the corresponding end-sealed wall and then bends upwards; slurry discharging holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure grouting pipe; the pressure grouting pipe is positioned at the top of the culvert and above the pumping and hydraulic-filling sand pipeline.

Preferably, the end of the drain pipe extending beyond the closure wall is covered with an anti-filter.

By adopting the technical scheme, the improved blocking method for the through-bank culvert can tightly block the culvert, thoroughly eliminate potential safety hazards and ensure flood control and flood control safety of the flood bank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a construction diagram of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the improved plugging method for a punch-through culvert of the application mainly comprises the following steps.

Firstly, cleaning foundation treatment is carried out on the openings at two ends of the culvert 1 to be plugged. And then, pouring end-sealed wall bodies 2 at the openings at two ends of the culvert to be plugged. And the end-sealed wall body 2 plugs the two ends of the culvert 1 to be plugged. The method comprises the steps of pre-burying a pressure grouting pipe 3 while pouring the end-sealed wall body 2, wherein two ends of the pressure grouting pipe are respectively located in the end-sealed wall bodies at two ends, and one end of the pressure grouting pipe 3 extends out of the corresponding end-sealed wall body 21 and then bends upwards to facilitate grouting. And slurry discharging holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure grouting pipe 3. Meanwhile, a consolidation drain pipe 4 and a hole 5 of a pumping and hydraulic-filling sand pipeline are pre-buried at the bottom of one of the end-sealed walls 21. The end of the drain pipe 4 extending out of the end sealing wall is coated with an inverse filter to prevent sand from leaking out.

And secondly, inserting a pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline 6 into the hole 5 of the pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline.

And thirdly, standing, and gradually blowing and filling sand into the culvert through the pumping and blowing-filling sand pipeline 6 by using a power pump after the end-sealed wall 2 reaches the designed strength until the filling is compact. And the pumping hydraulic-fill sand pipeline 6 is gradually pumped outwards along with the increase of the sand blowing amount, so that the reserved holes of the wall body are blocked by concrete after the pumping is finished. In the process, the water squeezed out by the sand is discharged out of the culvert through the consolidation drainage pipe 4.

Fourthly, after the hydraulic filling sand 7 in the culvert is solidified, gaps can be filled at the top of the culvert, and then the pressure grouting pipes 3 are pre-buried to pour cement paste or high polymer materials into the culvert to tightly fill the gaps.

The application mainly carries out secondary grouting after the full consolidation of the filling materials (sand) in the culvert through the pre-buried grouting pipeline at the top of the culvert, so as to plug the residual gap after the consolidation of the filling materials in the culvert. The application can effectively solve the problem that under the current culvert plugging technical condition, culvert plugging is not compact, thoroughly eliminates the potential safety hazard of the flood bank, and ensures flood control and flood control safety of the flood bank.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications of the invention that may occur to those skilled in the art are intended to be covered by the appended claims.