阅读说明：本技术 一种后副车架衬套结构 (Rear auxiliary frame lining structure ) 是由 翟永杰 罗家韦 乔斌 于 2019-09-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种后副车架衬套结构,包括外骨架、橡胶套体和内骨架,各部件呈筒状且由外到内套接组成,其高度由外到内依次增高,外骨架为两半组成且中间有开口间隙,外骨架的高度高于橡胶的高度,橡胶套体由外套层和内套层组成,外套层和内套层之间的Y方向上设置有金属骨架,金属骨架呈片状,且外套层与内套层之间的X方向的空隙为X方向空心孔。本发明结构简单,解决了现有后副车架衬套结构生产工艺复杂、调试范围有限的问题。(The utility model provides a back sub vehicle frame bush structure, includes outer skeleton, the rubber sleeve body and inner frame, each part is the tube-shape and cup joints by outside to the inside and forms, and its height increases in proper order by outside to the inside, and outer skeleton is two halves constitution and the centre has the opening clearance, and the height of outer skeleton is higher than the height of rubber, and the rubber sleeve body comprises overcoat layer and endotheca layer, is provided with metal framework in the Y direction between overcoat layer and the endotheca layer, and metal framework is the slice, and the space of the X direction between overcoat layer and the endotheca layer is the hollow hole of X direction. The invention has simple structure and solves the problems of complex production process and limited debugging range of the conventional rear auxiliary frame bushing structure.)

1. The utility model provides a back sub vehicle frame bush structure, includes outer skeleton (3), the rubber sleeve body (2) and inner frame (1), each part is the tube-shape and cup joints by outer to the interior and form, and it is high by outer to interior increase in proper order, its characterized in that, outer skeleton (1) is two halves constitution and middle opening clearance (11) have, the height that highly is higher than rubber (1) of outer skeleton (1), the rubber sleeve body (2) comprises overcoat layer (21) and inner jacket layer (22), be provided with metal framework (4) in the Y direction between overcoat layer (21) and inner jacket layer (22), metal framework (4) are the slice, and the space of the X direction between overcoat layer (21) and inner jacket layer (22) is hollow hole (5) of X direction.

2. The rear subframe bushing structure of claim 1 wherein said metal frame (4) has a cross-section that is arcuate in the middle and straight at both ends.

3. The rear sub frame bushing structure according to claim 1, wherein the X-direction hollow hole (5) is an arc-shaped hole.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a subframe to vehicle body connecting member, and more particularly, to a rear subframe bushing structure.

Background

The rear subframe bushing is an elastic element for connecting the subframe and a vehicle body, the rigidity of the subframe bushing in the three directions of X, Y and Z is critical to the operation stability and NVH performance of the vehicle, and automobile manufacturers generally perform multi-wheel debugging on the rigidity in the three directions to determine the optimal bushing rigidity. The front and rear auxiliary frame bushings are mainly in the forms of inner frameworks, rubber and closed outer frameworks, but the bushings in the form of closed outer framework structures have limited adjustment ranges of rigidity ratios in all directions, and cannot achieve the optimal rigidity ratio. In addition, in order to eliminate the stress caused by high-temperature vulcanization in actual production, a diameter reducing process is often required to be added, so that the production flow of parts is long, and the cost is high. The general procedure is: firstly, the inner framework and the outer framework are placed in a mould, then rubber is injected through equipment, and vulcanization is carried out at high temperature so as to enable the inner framework and the outer framework to be vulcanized together. The rigidity in the X/Y direction is adjusted by adjusting the size of the hollow hole in the X direction; once the size of the hollow hole in the X direction is determined, the rigidity in the X/Y direction is also determined, and adjustment cannot be continued. The rear auxiliary frame bushing which is simple in production process and wide in debugging range is urgently needed to be designed.

CN205047721U discloses a subframe bushing, comprising: the auxiliary bushing block is in butt joint with one another to form a cylindrical main body, the cylindrical main body consists of a bushing shell, a rubber layer and a bushing inner core from outside to inside, and the auxiliary bushing blocks with different rigidity are selected to be in butt joint with one another to form the cylindrical main body so as to quickly adjust the rigidity of each direction of the auxiliary frame bushing. The rigidity of the sub-lining block can be independently debugged, and the sub-lining block can be debugged in advance and tested well, so that the sub-lining block is made into a standard sub-part library. The sub-bushing blocks with different rigidities are selected to be in butt joint to form the cylindrical main body, so that the rigidity of each direction of the sub-frame bushing can be quickly adjusted. The debugging time of the rigidity of the bushing is greatly shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the debugging cost of the auxiliary frame bushing in the early stage of vehicle development is saved. This is, of course, a beneficial attempt in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rear auxiliary frame bushing structure, which solves the problems of complex production process and limited debugging range of the conventional rear auxiliary frame bushing structure.

The utility model provides a back sub vehicle frame bush structure, includes outer skeleton, the rubber sleeve body and inner frame, and each part is the tube-shape and cup joints by outer to the interior and forms, and its height increases in proper order by outer to the interior, outer skeleton is two halves constitution and middle opening clearance, outer skeleton highly is higher than the height of rubber, the rubber sleeve body comprises outer jacket layer and interior jacket layer, be provided with metal framework on the Y direction between outer jacket layer and the interior jacket layer, metal framework is the slice, and the space of the X direction between outer jacket layer and the interior jacket layer is X direction hollow hole.

Furthermore, the cross section of the metal framework is arc-shaped in the middle, and two ends of the metal framework are straight.

Further, the X-direction hollow hole is an arc-shaped hole.

Has the advantages that: the invention adopts the outer framework which is composed of two parts and has an opening gap in the middle, the opening gap can eliminate the stress caused by high-temperature vulcanization, thereby saving the diameter reducing process, and after the bushing is equipped, the opening gap is compressed, the pre-deformation amount is larger, and simultaneously, the durability of the bushing is also improved. A metal framework is arranged between the outer sleeve layer and the inner sleeve layer, and the clearance between the outer sleeve layer and the inner sleeve layer and the metal framework outside is an X-direction hollow hole, so that the adjustable range of the X-direction hollow hole is enlarged, and when the adjustable range is larger, the adjustable range is larger

After the size of the X-direction hollow hole is determined according to the rigidity in the X direction, the rigidity in the Y direction can be changed by changing the radian and the thickness of the metal framework, so that the rigidity adjusting range is greatly increased. The rigidity of the Y direction can be adjusted by changing the metal framework, so that the rigidity adjusting range of the rear auxiliary frame bushing is enlarged, and the performance debugging range is wide; the invention also has the advantages of good durability, simple production process, optimized cost and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate skeleton.

In the figure: 1-inner skeleton, 11-opening gap;

2-rubber sleeve body, 21-outer sleeve layer, 22-inner sleeve layer;

3-outer skeleton, 4-metal skeleton, 5-X direction hollow hole.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 3-6, the bushing structure of the rear subframe comprises an outer frame 3, a rubber sleeve 2 and an inner frame 1, wherein each part is cylindrical and is formed by sleeving from outside to inside, the height of each part is increased from outside to inside in sequence, and the inner frame 1 can be made of steel, nylon, aluminum alloy and other materials. The outer frame 3 is two halves and constitutes and there is opening clearance 11 in the middle of, the height that highly is higher than the rubber sleeve body 2 of outer frame 3, the rubber sleeve body 2 comprises outer jacket layer 21 and interior jacket layer 22, be provided with metal framework 4 on the Y direction between outer jacket layer 21 and the interior jacket layer 22, metal framework 4 adopts steel, metal framework 4 is the slice, and the space of the X direction between outer jacket layer 21 and the interior jacket layer 22 is the hollow hole 5 of X direction.

The outer framework 3 which is composed of two parts and is provided with the opening gap 11 in the middle is adopted, the opening gap 11 can eliminate stress caused by high-temperature vulcanization, so that a reducing process is omitted, the opening gap 11 is compressed after the bushing is assembled, the pre-deformation amount is large, and meanwhile, the durability of the bushing is improved. The metal framework 4 is arranged between the outer sleeve layer 21 and the inner sleeve layer 22, the gap between the outer sleeve layer 21 and the inner sleeve layer 22 and the gap outside the metal framework 4 is the X-direction hollow hole 5, so that the adjustable range of the X-direction hollow hole 5 is enlarged, the dynamic stiffness of the X-direction hollow hole 5 in the direction can be reduced, the vibration is further reduced, and after the size of the X-direction hollow hole 5 is determined according to the stiffness of the X-direction, the stiffness of the Y-direction can be changed by changing the thickness of the metal framework 4, so that the stiffness adjusting range is greatly enlarged.

During assembly, the bushing is compressed in the Y direction. Referring to fig. 5, after the bushing is assembled, the opening gap 11 is compressed and combined, and the bushing is pre-compressed in the Y direction by the amount corresponding to the size of the opening gap 11. When the force is applied to the bushing in the X direction, the deformation of the bushing can be absorbed through the precompression amount of the bushing, and the comfort of the bushing is improved.

Furthermore, the cross section of the metal framework (4) is arc-shaped in the middle, and two ends of the metal framework are straight. The radian and the thickness of the metal framework 4 can be simultaneously changed to change the rigidity in the Y direction, and the radian and the thickness of the metal framework 4 are inversely related to the rigidity ratio in the X/Y direction. If the X-direction is selected to have smaller rigidity, the size of the X-direction hollow hole 5 can be increased, and after the size of the X-direction hollow hole 5 is determined, the rigidity in the Y-direction can be increased by increasing the radian and the thickness of the metal framework 4. The rigidity of the metal skeleton 4 is enhanced by the two ends being flat.

Further, the X-direction hollow hole (5) is an arc-shaped hole. Thus, the size and rigidity of the X-direction hollow hole 5 can be adjusted more conveniently.