阅读说明：本技术 光伏空调室外机及空调器 (Photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner ) 是由 袁国炉 张帅 刘莹 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了光伏空调室外机及空调器,光伏空调室外机包括：由多个板件组装而成的壳体、安装在壳体内的室外换热器和风机,至少有一个板件为光伏板,壳体内安装有蓄电池,光伏板通过光伏控制器连接蓄电池,壳体内安装有电器盒,电器盒中设有室外机主板,光伏控制器集成在室外机主板中,蓄电池通过光伏控制器给电器盒供电。本发明将光伏板设计在光伏空调室外机上,节省了太阳能光伏板的安装空间,生产过程中将光伏控制器集成在室外机主板中,解决了光伏空调工程安装效率低的问题。(The invention discloses a photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner, wherein the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit comprises: the photovoltaic electric appliance box comprises a shell formed by assembling a plurality of plates, and an outdoor heat exchanger and a fan which are installed in the shell, wherein at least one plate is a photovoltaic plate, a storage battery is installed in the shell, the photovoltaic plate is connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller, an electric appliance box is installed in the shell, an outdoor unit main board is arranged in the electric appliance box, the photovoltaic controller is integrated in the outdoor unit main board, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric appliance box through the photovoltaic controller. The photovoltaic panel is designed on the outdoor unit of the photovoltaic air conditioner, so that the installation space of the solar photovoltaic panel is saved, and the photovoltaic controller is integrated in the mainboard of the outdoor unit in the production process, so that the problem of low installation efficiency of the photovoltaic air conditioner engineering is solved.)

1. Photovoltaic air condensing units includes: the outdoor heat exchanger and the fan are characterized in that at least one plate is a photovoltaic plate, a storage battery is arranged in the shell, and the photovoltaic plate is connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller.

2. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the top plate of the casing is a vent plate, and vents are distributed on the vent plate.

3. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the panels on the periphery of the casing are a front panel, a left panel, a right panel and a rear panel, and the front panel, the left panel, the right panel and the rear panel are photovoltaic panels.

4. The outdoor unit of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rear side of the casing is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel of the casing comprises: the air inlet cover is movably arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate of the shell, the air inlet cover is opened when the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit works, and the air inlet cover is closed when the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit is shut down or is in standby.

5. The outdoor unit of claim 4, wherein the top of the wind inlet cover is rotatably mounted on the casing, and a power mechanism for driving the wind inlet cover to open or close is mounted in the casing.

6. The outdoor unit of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein air inlet holes are formed in the left and right side panels of the casing.

7. The outdoor unit of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an electrical box is installed in the casing, an outdoor unit main board is disposed in the electrical box, the photovoltaic controller is integrated in the outdoor unit main board, and the storage battery supplies power to the electrical box through the photovoltaic controller.

8. The outdoor unit of claim 7, wherein the front panel of the casing comprises: and the panel cover is used for shielding the electric appliance box and the storage battery and is detachably arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate of the shell.

9. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein a bottom plate is provided at a bottom of the casing, and the storage battery is mounted on the bottom plate.

10. An air conditioner comprising: indoor unit and with the outdoor unit of indoor unit connection, characterized in that, the outdoor unit adopts the photovoltaic air condensing units of any one of claim 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic air conditioners, in particular to a photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner.

Background

With the gradual enhancement of environmental awareness of people, energy conservation and emission reduction are more and more important, in the air conditioning industry, the photovoltaic air conditioning outdoor unit generates electricity by using solar energy to supply power to the air conditioning outdoor unit without consuming power resources, and the photovoltaic air conditioning outdoor unit is very meaningful for energy conservation and emission reduction. Nowadays, photovoltaic outdoor units of air conditioners are developing more and more quickly, many outdoor units of photovoltaic air conditioners have gradually entered into the market, but at present, the outdoor units of photovoltaic air conditioners mainly comprise outdoor units and photovoltaic modules, the outdoor units and the photovoltaic modules are separately installed outdoors, the occupied installation space is large, and compared with common outdoor units, the outdoor units of photovoltaic air conditioners have more installation space of the photovoltaic modules, so that many places with small space cannot be provided with the outdoor units of photovoltaic air conditioners.

Therefore, how to design a photovoltaic outdoor unit of an air conditioner that effectively saves installation space is an urgent technical problem to be solved in the industry.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defect that an outdoor unit and a photovoltaic module are separately installed and occupy a large space in the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit is designed, and the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit comprises the following components: the solar air conditioner comprises a shell formed by assembling a plurality of plates, an outdoor heat exchanger and a fan, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger and the fan are arranged in the shell, at least one plate is a photovoltaic plate, a storage battery is arranged in the shell, and the photovoltaic plate is connected with the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller.

In one embodiment, the plates around the shell are respectively a front panel, a left side plate, a right side plate and a rear panel, the front panel, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear panel are photovoltaic panels, the plate at the top of the shell is an air outlet plate, air outlet holes are distributed in the air outlet plate, and air inlet holes are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate.

Preferably, the rear side of the housing is provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel includes: the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit comprises an air inlet cover, a power mechanism, a photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit and a power mechanism, wherein the air inlet cover is used for shielding an air inlet, the air inlet cover is movably arranged between a left side plate and a right side plate of a shell, the top of the air inlet cover can rotate on the shell, the power mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for driving the air inlet cover to be opened or closed, the air inlet cover is opened when the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit works, and the air inlet.

Preferably, the left side plate and the right side plate of the shell are provided with air inlet holes.

Preferably, an electrical box is installed in the shell, an outdoor unit main board is arranged in the electrical box, the photovoltaic controller is integrated in the outdoor unit main board, and the storage battery supplies power to the electrical box through the photovoltaic controller.

Preferably, the front panel includes: a panel cover for sheltering from electrical apparatus box and battery, panel cover demountable installation is between left side board and right side board.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a chassis, and the storage battery is mounted on the chassis.

The present invention also provides an air conditioner including: the outdoor unit adopts the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the photovoltaic panel is designed on the outdoor unit of the photovoltaic air conditioner, so that the installation space of the solar photovoltaic panel is saved, and the problem that the photovoltaic air conditioner occupies a large installation space is solved;

2. the photovoltaic modules do not need to be independently installed, the photovoltaic panels are assembled into a shell structure to replace the traditional outdoor unit shell, and the photovoltaic controller is integrated in the outdoor unit main board in the production process, so that the problem of low installation efficiency of the photovoltaic air conditioner engineering is solved;

3. the back panel is provided with a movable and openable air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is opened when the outdoor unit works to ensure the ventilation quantity of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the air inlet cover is closed when the outdoor unit is stopped or in standby to prevent dust from entering the outdoor unit.

Drawings

The invention is described in detail below with reference to examples and figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an outdoor unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side of the outdoor unit when the inlet cover is closed according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the outdoor unit when the suction cover is opened according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the invention is suitable for a photovoltaic air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected with the indoor unit, a refrigerant circulates between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit adopts the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the outdoor unit includes: the shell is formed by assembling a plurality of plates, at least one plate in the top of the shell and the plates on the periphery of the shell is a photovoltaic plate, a storage battery 6 is installed in the shell, and the photovoltaic plate is connected with the storage battery 6 through a photovoltaic controller. It should be understood that the photovoltaic panel is a solar photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic controller is used for controlling the charging and discharging of the storage battery 6, the photovoltaic panel absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is adjusted by the photovoltaic controller and then charges the storage battery 6, and the electric energy output by the storage battery 6 is adjusted by the photovoltaic controller and then supplies power to a load.

In the preferred embodiment provided by the invention, the plates on the periphery of the shell are respectively a front panel, a left side plate 3, a right side plate 7 and a rear panel, the front panel, the left side plate 3, the right side plate 7 and the rear panel are all photovoltaic panels, and all surfaces of the outdoor unit can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, so that the power generation capacity is improved. The plate at casing top is the air-out board, and it has the exhaust vent to distribute on the air-out board, and the fan is installed at the interior top of casing, and outdoor heat exchanger is the U-shaped that the opening is down, and the left and right sides of outdoor heat exchanger is equipped with side heat transfer portion, and left side board 3 and right side board 7 all are equipped with the fresh air inlet, and the fresh air inlet faces the side heat transfer portion of its corresponding side.

Install electrical apparatus box 4 in the casing, be equipped with off-premises station mainboard 5 in the electrical apparatus box 4, battery 6 supplies power for electrical apparatus box 4 through the photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is integrated in off-premises station mainboard 5, and off-premises station mainboard 5 can control off-premises station system again can control photovoltaic power generation system. Preferably, the front panel includes: a panel cover 1 for sheltering from electrical apparatus box 4 and battery 6, panel cover 1 demountable installation is between left side board 3 and right side board 7, and the benefit of this design is the overhaul of being convenient for electrical apparatus box 4 and battery 6, and panel cover 1 can be formed by one or two sub-panel amalgamations, can select the quantity of sub-panel according to actual need. In a preferred embodiment, a chassis is arranged at the bottom of the casing, the storage battery 6 is mounted on the chassis, the electrical box 4 is positioned right above the storage battery 6, and due to the fact that the weight of the storage battery 6 is large, the storage battery 6 is designed at the bottom of the casing, so that the gravity center of the outdoor unit is moved downwards, and the stability of the outdoor unit is improved.

In the invention, in order to improve the reliability of the shell structure, the rear panel is formed by splicing an air inlet cover 9 and a rear cover plate 8 positioned above the air inlet cover 9, the rear cover plate 8 is fixedly connected between a left side plate 3 and a right side plate 7, the front panel is formed by splicing a panel cover 1 and a front cover plate 2 positioned above the panel cover 1, the front cover plate 2 is fixedly connected between the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 7, the heights of the rear cover plate 8 and the front cover plate 2 are the same as that of a fan, and the fan is arranged in a cavity defined by the front cover plate 2, the left side plate 3, the right side plate 7 and the rear cover plate 8.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to ensure the heat exchange capacity of the outdoor heat exchanger, the rear side of the casing is also provided with an air inlet, and the rear panel includes: the air inlet cover 9 is used for shielding an air inlet, the air inlet cover 9 is movably installed between the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 7 of the shell, the top of the air inlet cover 9 can rotate on the shell, the bottom of the air inlet cover 9 is a movable end, the bottom of the air inlet cover 9 gradually turns upwards when the air inlet cover 9 is opened, and the bottom of the air inlet cover 9 gradually turns downwards when the air inlet cover 9 is closed. A power mechanism for driving the air inlet cover 9 to open or close is installed in the shell, the working state of the power mechanism is controlled by the outdoor unit main board 5, the outdoor unit main board 5 controls the power mechanism to automatically push the air inlet cover 9 open when the photovoltaic air-conditioning outdoor unit works, and the outdoor unit main board 5 controls the power mechanism to automatically close the air inlet cover 9 when the photovoltaic air-conditioning outdoor unit stops or waits for the photovoltaic air-conditioning outdoor unit to stop. It should be noted that, there are various design schemes of the power mechanism, for example, at least one motor or one cylinder is adopted, an output rod of the motor or the cylinder is hinged to the air inlet cover 9, the output rod pushes the air inlet cover 9 outwards when extending outwards, and the output rod pulls the air inlet cover 9 inwards when contracting inwards.

The photovoltaic air conditioning outdoor unit is usually an upper air outlet multi-split air conditioner, most of the photovoltaic air conditioning outdoor unit is installed on the roof, no space is shielded around the outdoor unit, the opening or closing of the air inlet cover 9 is not affected, the periphery of the outdoor unit is respectively irradiated by the sun at different times of a day, and the generated electric energy is large. A small number of photovoltaic outdoor air conditioning units are installed downstairs, and because the air inlet cover 9 occupies a certain space when opened, the outdoor units need to reserve the distance between the air inlet cover 9 and a wall body when installed.

The photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit structure has the advantages of being convenient to install, saving outdoor installation space and the like, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit, the outdoor unit is arranged in a place with sufficient outdoor sunlight, the photovoltaic panel absorbs energy of the sunlight and converts the energy into energy to be stored in the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the outdoor unit, the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit form an integrated structure, the photovoltaic module is installed in the process of producing the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit, when the photovoltaic air conditioner outdoor unit is actually installed, the position for installing the photovoltaic module does not need to be found in other places outdoors, the installation space is saved, and the installation efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.