High-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer and application thereof

文档序号:816662 发布日期:2021-03-26 浏览:23次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 高能磷酰化合物肥料及其应用 (High-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer and application thereof ) 是由 高南 应汉杰 朱志玉 陈晓春 陈勇 柳东 牛欢青 吴菁岚 朱晨杰 于 2019-07-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种高能磷酰化合物肥料,它包括高能磷酰化合物;其中,所述的高能磷酰化合物为6-磷酸果糖或其盐、6-磷酸葡萄糖或其盐、果糖-2,6-二磷酸或其盐、果糖-1,6-二磷酸或其盐、磷酸肌酸或其盐、FAD或其盐、NADH或其盐、NADPH或其盐这八种物质中的任意一种或几种的组合。该高能磷酰化合物肥料适用于植物的浸种、拌种、叶面喷施、灌根、冲施、喷灌、滴灌等方式使用;无毒、无激素、无残留,能平衡调节植物生长发育,促进植物光合作用和新陈代谢;可延迟植物衰老,提高品质,增加产量;具有一定的抗旱、抗寒和抗病作用;多次施用可减少化肥施用量10~40%;作物增产5~60%。(A high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer comprises a high-energy phosphoryl compound; wherein the high-energy phosphoryl compound is any one or the combination of several of fructose-6-phosphate or its salt, glucose-6-phosphate or its salt, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or its salt, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or its salt, phosphocreatine or its salt, FAD or its salt, NADH or its salt, and NADPH or its salt. The high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer is suitable for the modes of seed soaking, seed dressing, foliage spraying, root irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the like of plants; the fertilizer is nontoxic, hormone-free and residue-free, can balance and regulate the growth and development of plants, and promotes photosynthesis and metabolism of the plants; can delay plant aging, improve quality, and increase yield; has certain drought resistance, cold resistance and disease resistance; the application amount of the fertilizer can be reduced by 10-40% after multiple applications; the yield of the crops is increased by 5-60%.)

A high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising a high-energy phosphoryl compound; wherein, the high-energy phosphoryl compound is one of the following eight cases:

(1) any one of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(2) a combination of any two of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(3) a combination of any three of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(4) a combination of any four of the eight substances of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(5) a combination of any five of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(6) a combination of any six of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(7) a combination of any seven of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof;

(8) a combination of eight substances of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, phosphocreatine or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, and NADPH or a salt thereof.

The fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the high-energy phosphorus-containing compound comprises at least one of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, and fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof in cases (2) to (8).

The high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in case (2),

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof and glucose-6-phosphate or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof to the glucose-6-phosphate or salt thereof is 0.5-20: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof and fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, the mass ratio of the fructose-6-phosphate or the salt thereof to the fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or the salt thereof is 0.5-40: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof and fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, the mass ratio of the fructose-6-phosphate or the salt thereof to the fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or the salt thereof is 0.5-20: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is 6-phosphofructose or salt thereof and phosphocreatine or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the 6-phosphofructose or salt thereof to the phosphocreatine or salt thereof is 0.1-40: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof and FAD or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof to the FAD or salt thereof is 0.1-40: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof and NADH or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the fructose-6-phosphate or salt thereof to the NADH or salt thereof is 0.1-40: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is 6-phosphofructose or salt thereof and NADPH or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the 6-phosphofructose or salt thereof to the NADPH or salt thereof is 0.1-40: 1;

when the high-energy phosphoryl compound is glucose 6-phosphate or salt thereof and fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or salt thereof, the mass ratio of the glucose 6-phosphate or salt thereof to the fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or salt thereof is 0.5-20: 1.

The high-energy phosphorus compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in case (8), the mass ratio of fructose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, glucose-6-phosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-2, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate or a salt thereof, creatine phosphate or a salt thereof, FAD or a salt thereof, NADH or a salt thereof, NADPH or a salt thereof is 0.5 to 40: 0.5-40: 1: 0.01-20: 0.5-40: 0.5-40: 0.5-40: 0.5 to 40.

The high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer also contains any one or combination of several of the following substances: polypeptide, glucose, amino acid, polymer of amino acid, oligonucleotide, nucleotide, deoxynucleotide, adenosine phosphate, B vitamins, cofactor, secondary elements and trace elements.

The fertilizer with high-energy phosphoryl compounds according to claim 5, characterized in that the total amount of added polypeptide, glucose, amino acid, polymer of amino acid, oligonucleotide, nucleotide, deoxynucleotide, adenosine phosphate, B vitamins, cofactor, secondary elements and trace elements is not more than 95%.

Use of a high energy phosphorus oxyhalide fertilizer according to claim 1 for the cultivation of crops.

The use according to claim 7, wherein said high energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer is used alone or in combination with a large number of elements.

The use according to claim 8, wherein the mass ratio of the high-energy phosphoryl compound fertilizer to the macroelements is 0.005-300: 1.

use of a high energy phosphorus acyl compound fertilizer according to claim 1 for pest control of crops.

The use according to claim 10, wherein the high energy phosphorus acyl compound fertilizer can be used alone or in combination with other pesticides for controlling plant diseases and insect pests.

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