阅读说明：本技术 航空静电喷雾装置及系统 (Aviation electrostatic spraying device and system ) 是由 董雪松 姜子扬 于 2020-12-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种航空静电喷雾装置及系统,涉及喷洒技术领域,航空静电喷雾装置包括：喷头,喷头包括电机、以及设置于电机一侧的喷盘；感应部,感应部与喷盘之间沿喷盘轴向方向上的距离小于第一预设距离,其中,感应部的外表面包覆绝缘层；静电发生器,其一个电极与感应部连接,另一电极与航空静电喷雾装置的地级端连接,从而在感应部和喷盘之间形成感应电场使通过感应电场的喷雾感应上与感应部相反的电荷；风扇装置,设置于电机远离喷盘的一侧,被配置为产生向喷盘方向的风场,从而使得从喷盘喷出的喷雾远离感应部。可形成强感应电场提高喷雾荷电效果,并避免感应部与喷头之间漏电或者导电,避免影响静电喷雾效果,还可以提高靶向喷洒效果。(The invention provides an aviation electrostatic spraying device and a system, which relate to the technical field of spraying, and the aviation electrostatic spraying device comprises: the spray head comprises a motor and a spray disc arranged on one side of the motor; the distance between the induction part and the spray disk in the axial direction of the spray disk is smaller than a first preset distance, wherein the outer surface of the induction part is coated with an insulating layer; one electrode of the static generator is connected with the induction part, and the other electrode of the static generator is connected with the ground level end of the aviation static spraying device, so that an induction electric field is formed between the induction part and the spraying disc, and the spray passing through the induction electric field induces charges opposite to the induction part; and the fan device is arranged on one side of the motor, which is far away from the spray disk, and is configured to generate an air field towards the direction of the spray disk, so that the spray sprayed from the spray disk is far away from the induction part. Can form strong induction electric field and improve the charged effect of spraying to avoid electric leakage or electrically conductive between response portion and the shower nozzle, avoid influencing the electrostatic spraying effect, can also improve the target and spray the effect.)

1. An airborne electrostatic spraying device, comprising:

the spray head comprises a motor and a spray disc arranged on one side of the motor;

the distance between the induction part and the spray disc in the axial direction of the spray disc is smaller than a first preset distance, wherein the outer surface of the induction part is coated with an insulating layer;

the static generator is connected with one electrode of the static generator and the ground level end of the aviation static spraying device, so that an induction electric field is formed between the induction part and the spray disk, and the spray passing through the induction electric field induces charges opposite to those of the induction part;

and the fan device is arranged on one side of the motor, which is far away from the spray disk, and is configured to generate an air field towards the spray disk, so that the spray sprayed from the spray disk is far away from the induction part.

2. The electrostatic atomizer of claim 1, wherein said induction portion is disposed coaxially with said nozzle plate, and a distance between an inner side edge of said induction portion and an outer side edge of said nozzle plate in a radial direction of said nozzle plate is smaller than a second predetermined distance.

3. The electrostatic atomizer of claim 1, wherein said sensing portion is secured to a housing of said motor by a bracket, wherein said bracket is made of an insulating material, and wherein said bracket is removably attached to said sensing portion.

4. An electrostatic atomiser according to claim 3 wherein the bracket is provided on the side of the disc adjacent the fan assembly and is formed integrally with the housing of the motor.

5. The electrostatic atomizer of claim 4, wherein said nozzle plate has a water inlet fitted to said holder and disposed inside said induction part.

6. An electrostatic atomiser according to claim 3 wherein the fixing position between the bracket and the motor is adjustable in the axial direction of the motor.

7. An electrostatic atomiser according to claim 1 wherein the fan means is a propeller located on the side of the motor remote from the spray disc.

8. The electrostatic spraying device for aviation according to claim 1, wherein the insulating layer is made of at least one layer of cross-linked polyethylene or silicon rubber, the surface of the insulating layer is coated with epoxy resin, and the thickness of the insulating layer is 1-3 mm.

9. An electrostatic air spraying system, comprising electrostatic air spraying devices according to any one of claims 1 to 8 arranged on a machine frame in pairs, wherein the polarities of the electrodes connected to the induction parts of the two electrostatic air spraying devices are opposite.

10. The electrostatic air spraying system of claim 9, wherein the ground terminals of the two electrostatic air spraying devices are respectively connected to the frame, or respectively connected to the ground terminal of the power supply of the electrostatic air spraying system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spraying, in particular to an aviation electrostatic spraying device and system.

Background

With the development of science and technology, the automatic spraying technology has been widely applied to various complex crop plant protection scenes (ground and aviation operation), the operation efficiency is greatly improved, but the utilization rate of pesticides still needs to be improved. For plants with a certain depth, fog drops are difficult to be adsorbed on hidden parts of the plants, so that the insect prevention and disease prevention effects are not ideal.

The electrostatic spraying technology utilizes the electrostatic effect to make the fog drops adsorbed on the hidden parts of plants, can effectively improve the adsorption effect of the fog drops, increase the deposition rate of the fog drops on the front and back surfaces of the target and further improve the utilization rate of pesticides.

However, most of the electrostatic spraying devices in the prior art are charged in a contact manner, and the high-voltage electrostatic generator is directly connected with the liquid medicine or the metal spray head in the medicine box, so that the requirement on the insulation performance of the whole system is very high, and the electrostatic spraying device is not suitable for being used in an aviation plant protection system. The corona type charging adopts the principle of point discharge, so that the fog drops sprayed from the spray head are combined with ions in the air, so that the charge is carried, the required voltage is very high, generally more than twenty thousand volts, the charging effect is not good, and the corona type charging is also not suitable for being used in an aviation plant protection system. In addition, the existing electrostatic spraying devices are mainly contact type electrostatic induction pressure nozzles, which have high requirements on structures, and the electrostatic spraying technology for centrifugal nozzles is very few.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aviation electrostatic spraying device and an aviation electrostatic spraying system, which aim to solve the technical problem that the spraying effect of the aviation electrostatic spraying device in the prior art is poor.

The invention provides an aviation electrostatic spraying device, which comprises:

the spray head comprises a motor and a spray disc arranged on one side of the motor;

the distance between the induction part and the spray disc in the axial direction of the spray disc is smaller than a first preset distance, wherein the outer surface of the induction part is coated with an insulating layer;

the static generator is connected with one electrode of the static generator and the ground level end of the aviation static spraying device, so that an induction electric field is formed between the induction part and the spray disk, and the spray passing through the induction electric field induces charges opposite to those of the induction part;

and the fan device is arranged on one side of the motor, which is far away from the spray disk, and is configured to generate an air field towards the spray disk, so that the spray sprayed from the spray disk is far away from the induction part.

Further, the induction part and the spraying disc are coaxially arranged, and the distance between the inner side edge of the induction part and the outer side edge of the spraying disc in the radial direction of the spraying disc is smaller than a second preset distance.

Further, the induction part is fixed with a shell of the motor through a support, wherein the support is made of insulating materials, and the support is detachably connected with the induction part.

Further, the bracket is arranged on one side of the spray disc close to the fan device and is integrally formed with the shell of the motor.

Further, the water inlet of the spray disc is matched with the bracket and arranged on the inner side of the induction part.

Further, the fixing position between the bracket and the motor is adjusted along the axial direction of the motor.

Further, the fan device is a propeller arranged on one side of the motor, which is far away from the spray disk.

Furthermore, the insulating layer is composed of at least one layer of cross-linked polyethylene or silicon rubber, epoxy resin is coated on the surface of the insulating layer, and the thickness of the insulating layer is 1-3 mm.

The invention also aims to provide an aviation electrostatic spraying system which comprises the aviation electrostatic spraying devices arranged on the machine frame in pairs, wherein the polarities of the electrodes connected with the induction parts of the two aviation electrostatic spraying devices are opposite.

Furthermore, the ground level ends of the two aviation electrostatic spraying devices are respectively connected with the frame, or respectively connected with the power supply ground level end of the aviation electrostatic spraying system.

According to the aviation electrostatic spraying device and the aviation electrostatic spraying system, the induction part is coated with the insulating layer through the arrangement of the spray head, the induction part and the fan device, and air is supplied towards the spray head through the fan device, so that the distance between the induction part and the spray head is small enough, a strong induction electric field can be formed, the spraying charge effect is improved, electric leakage or electric conduction between the induction part and the spray head is avoided, the electrostatic spraying effect is prevented from being influenced, and the targeted spraying effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic atomizer for aviation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic atomizer for aviation in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an electrostatic atomizer assembly for aviation in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket in an electrostatic atomizer in another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a bracket in an aviation electrostatic spray apparatus in another embodiment provided by embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an airborne electrostatic spray system in an embodiment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an airborne electrostatic spray system in another embodiment provided by embodiments of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a spray head; 11-a motor; 12-spraying a disc; 13-water inlet of spray disc; 2-a sensing part; 21-an insulating layer; 3-an electrostatic generator; 4-a scaffold; 41-a fixed part; 42-an extension; 43-a fastener; 100-an aerial electrostatic spray device; 101-a first airborne electrostatic spray device; 102-a second airborne electrostatic spray device; 200-a frame; 300-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in an initial state, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an electrostatic spraying device and an aviation electrostatic spraying system, and a plurality of embodiments are given below to describe the electrostatic spraying device and the aviation electrostatic spraying system provided by the invention in detail.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the aviation electrostatic spraying apparatus 100 provided in this embodiment includes a nozzle 1, an induction portion 2, an electrostatic generator 3, and a fan device (not shown), wherein one electrode of the electrostatic generator 3 is connected to the induction portion 2, and the other electrode is connected to a ground level end of the aviation electrostatic spraying apparatus 100, so that an induction electric field is formed near the induction portion 2, so that the spray passing through the induction electric field induces charges opposite to the induction portion 2, and the spray moves in a direction away from the induction portion 2 by the wind field of the fan device, thereby achieving a better electrostatic spraying effect.

Specifically, shower nozzle 1 includes motor 11 and sets up in motor 11 one side by motor 11 driven spout dish 12, should spout dish 12 and spout the dish for the centrifugation or the atomizing, wholly be discoid, is connected with spouting dish 12 through the motor shaft to the drive is spouted dish 12 and is done high-speed rotation and is realized the centrifugation and spray. And an electrostatic generator 3 having one electrode connected to the induction part 2 and the other electrode connected to a ground terminal, so as to form an induction electric field between the induction part 2 and the spray plate 12, and induce a charge opposite to that of the induction part 2 by the spray of the induction electric field. The ground terminal may be the nozzle 1, so as to form an induced electric field between the induction part 2 and the spray plate 12, and further, the ground terminal is not limited to the nozzle 1, and may also be other devices or potentials far away from the induction part 2, which will be described in detail later.

Further, the distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray plate 12 along the axial direction of the spray plate 12 is smaller than a first preset distance, wherein the outer surface of the sensing part 2 is coated with an insulating layer 21. The sensing part 2 is disposed on a side of the spraying plate 12 far away from the spraying crops, that is, the sensing part 2 is disposed above the spraying plate 12 and correspondingly disposed outside the spraying plate 12, so that the mist droplets sprayed from the spraying plate 12 can pass through a sensing electric field formed by the two, and the mist droplets sprayed by the spraying plate 12 are prevented from being deposited on the sensing part 2 to cause electric leakage or conduction, and the sensing part 2 is prevented from shielding and affecting the spraying effect. The axial distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is smaller than a first preset distance, the distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is reduced as far as possible, the electric field intensity is improved, and the charging effect is further improved.

In order to further reduce the distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray plate 12, the fan device is arranged on one side of the motor 11 far away from the spray plate 12, and generates a wind field towards the direction of the spray plate 12, so that the spray sprayed from the spray plate 12 is far away from the sensing part 2, the probability of electric leakage or electric conduction caused by the spray splashing to the sensing part 2 is reduced, and the axial distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray plate 12 can be reduced. In order to prevent the sprayed mist from splashing to the sensing part 2 to cause electric leakage or electric conduction due to the fact that the distance between the sensing part 2 and the spraying plate 12 is too small, the outer surface of the sensing part 2 is coated with the insulating layer 21, the insulating effect of the sensing part 2 is improved, the sensing part 2 and the spraying plate 12 are prevented from being directly electrically conductive, and the effectiveness of an induced electric field is ensured, it needs to be noted that the distance between the sensing part 2 and the spraying plate 12 in the axial direction of the spraying plate is greater than a third preset distance to avoid the direct electric conduction between the sensing part 2 and the spraying plate 12, even if the sensing part 2 is provided with the insulating layer 21, the risk of electric conduction still exists due to the high voltage of the electrostatic generator 3, and the axial distance between the sensing part 2 and the spraying plate 12 is set in order to improve the safety and the effectiveness of.

Based on the cooperative arrangement of the insulating layer 21 and the fan device, the distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is minimized and optimized, the electric field intensity can be improved, the electric conduction leakage can be avoided, and the charging effect is greatly promoted.

Further, the fan device is a propeller arranged on one side of the motor 11 far away from the spray disk 12. The aviation electrostatic spraying device 100 is provided with a propeller, the propeller is arranged on one side of the motor 11 far away from the spray disk 12, namely above the motor 11, the aviation electrostatic spraying device 100 moves by taking the propeller as a power device, in the moving process, the propeller serves as a fan device to generate a wind field, a downward wind field is generated for the spray head 1, the fan device can be replaced, fog drops move towards the direction far away from the induction part 2, the distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is reduced, the fog drops can move towards the direction of crops, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the cost of the fan device is saved.

Through aviation electrostatic spraying device 100 in this embodiment, through the structural design of shower nozzle 1, induction part 2, screw and electrostatic generator 3 for from shower nozzle 1 spun droplet through induction part 2 with spout the strong induction electric field between the dish 12 and take a large amount of charges, improve the electric charge effect, and through the screw towards the direction motion (towards the crop direction) of keeping away from induction part 2, improve the target and spray the effect.

In an embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the induced electric field and the charging effect, and also in order to improve the overall uniformity of the structure, the induction part 2 is coaxially arranged with the spray disk 12, and specifically, the induction part 2 is sleeved outside the motor 11, so that the overall structure is more reasonable. In order to make the electric field control of being convenient for more simply, response portion 2 is the ring type, and response portion 2 and spout dish 12 are the concentric circles setting, the inboard edge of response portion 2 with spout between the outside limit of dish 12 along spout the ascending distance in 12 radial directions of dish is less than the second and predetermines the distance, promptly the maximum diameter of response portion 2 is greater than spout the diameter of dish 12 to further reduce response portion 2 and spout the distance between dish 12, improve induction electric field's intensity. In order to avoid direct conduction between the sensing part 2 and the spray plate 12, the distance between the inner side edge of the sensing part 2 and the outer side edge of the spray plate 12 in the radial direction of the spray plate 12 needs to be larger than a fourth preset distance.

The shape of the circular cross section of the sensing part 2 is not limited, and may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, polygonal, etc. In one embodiment, the sensing portion 2 is configured as a sheet-shaped ring, and the annular cross section of the sensing portion is in the shape of a long and narrow rectangle, as shown in fig. 2, so that the contact area between the sensing portion 2 and the spray plate 12 can be increased, and the charging effect can be improved. The material of the sensing portion 2 may be copper or stainless steel to improve conductivity.

In order to reduce the spatial distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12, namely the radial distance and the axial distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12, the insulation layer 21 on the induction part 2 is made of at least one layer of crosslinked polyethylene or silicon rubber, the surface of the insulation layer is coated with epoxy resin, and the thickness of the insulation layer 21 is 1-3 mm. In one embodiment, the insulating layer 21 may be formed by laminating polyethylene or silicon rubber, and coating liquid epoxy resin on the surface, and forming the insulating layer 21 after the epoxy resin is cured. The thickness of the insulating layer 21 needs to be less than or equal to a preset threshold value, so that the influence of too small distance between the induction part 2 and the spray plate 12 on the charging effect is avoided.

It should be noted that the first preset distance, the second preset distance, the third preset distance, and the fourth preset distance are determined comprehensively through theoretical research and actual verification, and are not limited herein. For example, the first preset distance, the second preset distance, the third preset distance, and the fourth preset distance may be in millimeter level, so as to improve the electrostatic induction effect, for example, the first preset distance may be 8 mm, the second preset distance may be 6 mm, the third preset distance may be 2 mm, and the fourth preset distance may be 1 mm.

In order to ensure that the distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is relatively fixed, the stability of the position of the induction part 2 needs to be ensured, the induction part 2 is fixed with the shell of the motor 11 through a support 4, and the support 4 is detachably connected with the induction part 2. The induction part 2 is fixedly connected with the motor shell through the support 4, and meanwhile, the induction part 2 and the support 4 are detachably connected, so that the applicability of the induction part 2 is improved, and the induction part 2 can be detached, replaced and the like at any time according to needs. The detachable connection mode includes methods such as sticking, fixing by a fixing part, fastening and the like, and the method is not limited here as long as the detachable connection mode is convenient to detach and install.

In one embodiment, the bracket 4 is disposed on a side of the spray plate 12 close to the fan device and is integrally formed with the housing of the motor, and in particular, the bracket 4 may be disposed above the spray plate 12 and integrally formed with the housing of the motor 11. Referring to fig. 1, the bracket 4 is arranged at a position where the spray disc 12 is adjacent to the motor housing, so that the structural integrity is improved, and the structure is more compact. Furthermore, the support 4 is arranged above the spray plate 12 in parallel, so that the stability is improved. Support 4 includes fixed part 41 and extension 42, and fixed part 41 is fixed with motor housing to fixed part 41 sets up extension 42 to extending all around as the center, through a plurality of extension 42 and 2 fixed connection of response portion, is convenient for set up response portion 2 to suitable position, avoids response portion 2 too big or undersize with the distance of spouting dish 12. Wherein, the fixing portion 41 and the motor housing are integrally formed and disposed at a position close to the spray tray 12, and the extending portion 42 extends out from the periphery of the fixing portion 41 to be fixedly connected with the sensing portion 2, so as to fix the sensing portion 2. As shown in fig. 1, the extension portion 42 may include a bracket connected to the fixing portion 41 and a detachably installed fitting portion to clamp the sensing portion between the bracket and the fitting portion to fix the sensing portion 2, and the shape of the extension portion 42 is not limited as long as the sensing portion 2 can be detachably installed. In an alternative embodiment, the sensing portions 2 with different diameters, different circular cross-sectional shapes and different cross-sectional sizes may be alternatively fixed to the extension portion 42, so that the sizes of the first preset distance, the second preset distance, the third preset distance and the fourth preset distance may be adjusted as required, thereby improving the applicability of electrostatic spraying. In another embodiment, an adjustable extension portion 42 may be provided, so that the extension length of the extension portion 42 is adjustable, and the adjustment range is wider by matching with different sensing portions 2, thereby further improving the applicability of electrostatic spraying.

Further, the water inlet 13 of the spray disk is matched with the bracket 4 and arranged inside the induction part 2. Referring to fig. 1, since the water inlet 13 of the spray disk needs to be connected to a water pipe in order to inject the spray liquid into the spray head 1, and the water inlet is arranged outside the induction part 2 in order to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, the water inlet 13 of the spray disk and the bracket 4 are combined and arranged inside the induction part 2, so that the blockage of the induction part 2 by the water inlet 13 of the spray disk is avoided, the overall structure is simple, the disassembly and assembly of the water inlet are facilitated, and the influence of the water inlet on an induction electric field is also prevented.

In another embodiment, the fixing position between the bracket 4 and the motor 11 can be adjusted along the axial direction of the motor 11, so that the position of the sensing part 2 can be adjusted according to the spraying condition, the environmental condition and the voltage magnitude, the spatial distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray disk 12 can be further adjusted, and the overall applicability of the aviation electrostatic spraying device 100 can be improved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the bracket 4 includes a fixing portion 41 adapted to the motor 11 and an extending portion 42 connected to the sensing portion 2, the fixing portion 41 is sleeved on the motor 11 and fastened or loosened by a fastening member 43 so as to be fixed or slid along an axial direction of the motor 11, and the extending portion 42 extends in a direction away from the motor 11 and in a direction close to the spray tray 12. The fastener 43 may be in any suitable form such as a bolt or a stud. For example, when the fastening member 43 is a bolt, after the bolt is loosened, a gap exists between the fixing portion 41 and the motor housing, so that the bracket 4 can move in a direction in which the motor 11 moves closer to or away from the spray disk 12 along the axial direction of the motor, thereby adjusting the axial distance of the sensing portion 2 from the spray disk 12; after the bolts are fastened, the fixing portion 41 is fixed in position with the housing of the motor 11, so that the axial distance from the sensing portion 2 to the nozzle 1 is also fixed. Further, the fixing portion 41 includes a first arc portion and a second arc portion, the radius of curvature of the first arc portion and the second arc portion is the same as the radius of curvature of the motor housing, and the fastening member 43 fastens or loosens the first arc portion and the second arc portion to adjust the distance between the first arc portion and the second arc portion, so that the first arc portion and the second arc portion can slide along the axial direction of the motor housing.

When the radial distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray disk 12 is smaller than the second preset distance and the axial distance is smaller than the first preset distance, the water inlet of the nozzle 1 may interfere with the sensing part 2, and the sensing part 2 is provided with a notch, as shown in fig. 2, for accommodating the water inlet, so as to prevent the static electricity effect from being affected by the electric conduction caused by the direct contact between the water inlet and the sensing part 2.

In addition, the sensing part 2 may not have a notch, and in this case, the diameter of the annular inner circle of the sensing part 2 is larger than the diameter of the spray plate 12, so that the whole sensing part 2 does not interfere with the spray plate 12 and does not interfere with the water inlet.

The holder 4 is made of an insulating material, for example, any suitable insulating material such as polylactic acid, and has a certain mechanical strength and toughness, and may be different from the material of the insulating layer 21 of the sensor unit 2, so as to further improve the insulating performance. Further, in order to improve the insulation effect, the housing of the motor 11 is made of an insulating material, so as to prevent the phenomena of electric conduction, electric leakage and the like caused by the connection of the induction part 2 and the motor housing.

In one embodiment, an electrode of the electrostatic generator 3 is connected with the induction part 2, so that a strong electric field can be generated around the induction part 2, the distance between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 is extremely small (the axial distance is less than a first preset distance, and the radial distance is less than a second preset distance), when a liquid film before a liquid sprayed from the spray disk 12 breaks to form droplets passes through the area of the induction part 2, charges with the polarity opposite to that of the induction part 2 can be induced, so that the droplets after the liquid film breaks can carry the charges, the pesticide deposition rate and the adsorption rate on the front and back of a plant can be effectively improved, and the effects of improving the pesticide utilization rate and the using effect are achieved; because aviation electrostatic spray device 100 adopts the induction type electric charge method, induction part 2 is not direct and liquid contact, induction part 2 and the distance of spouting dish 12 have improved the electric charge effect of droplet for a short time, and the parcel has insulating material can avoid induction part 2 and shower nozzle 1 to discharge on induction part 2's the surface for electrostatic spray effect obtains greatly promoting. Meanwhile, the fan device supplies air towards the direction of the spray head 1, so that the fog drops sprayed from the spray head 1 move towards the direction far away from the sensing part 2, the distance between the sensing part 2 and the spray head 1 can be further reduced, the fog drops can move towards the direction of crops, and the targeted spraying effect is improved.

When the static spraying device is used, the charging effect of the aviation static spraying device 100 can be changed by adjusting the output voltage of the static generator 3 and/or adjusting the rotating speed of the spray head 1. Within a certain range, the larger the voltage of the electrostatic generator 3 is, the better the charging effect is. The faster the rotation speed of the spray disk 12, the smaller the particle size of the sprayed liquid droplets, and the better the charging effect at the same voltage.

The present embodiment further provides an airborne electrostatic spraying system, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, including airborne electrostatic spraying apparatuses 100 arranged on a rack 200 in pairs, wherein the polarities of the electrodes connected to the sensing parts 2 of the two airborne electrostatic spraying apparatuses 100 are opposite. Specifically, the aerial electrostatic spraying system comprises a first aerial electrostatic spraying device 101 and a second aerial electrostatic spraying device 102 which are arranged on the rack 200 in pair, wherein the polarities of the electrodes connected with the induction part 2 of the first aerial electrostatic spraying device 101 and the induction part 2 of the second aerial electrostatic spraying device 102 are opposite. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6, the sensing part 2 of the first airborne electrostatic spraying device 101 is connected with a positive electrode, and the sensing part 2 of the second airborne electrostatic spraying device 102 is connected with a negative electrode.

Further, the ground terminals of the two aviation electrostatic spraying devices 100 are respectively connected to the frame 200, or respectively connected to the ground terminal of the power supply of the aviation electrostatic spraying system, so as to prevent the charge accumulation on the aviation talking spraying device from damaging the whole system.

In one embodiment, two aviation electrostatic spray devices 100 are respectively connected to a power supply, and as shown in fig. 6, the electrostatic generators 3 of the first aviation electrostatic spray device 101 and the second aviation electrostatic spray device 102 are respectively connected to the rack 200 through connectors 300 corresponding to the other electrodes connected to the sensing part 2. The positive pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the first aviation electrostatic spraying device 101 is connected with the corresponding induction part 2, the negative pole is connected with the frame 200, the frame 200 is connected with the spray head 1 through the connecting piece 300, which is equal to the connection of the negative pole with the spray head 1, a strong induction electric field can be formed between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 of the spray head 1, and when the fog drops are sprayed out from the spray disk 12, negative charges opposite to the induction part 2 are carried through the induction electric field area between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12. And the negative pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the second aviation electrostatic atomizer 102 is connected with the corresponding induction part 2, the positive pole is connected with the frame 200, as the frame 200 is connected with the spray head 1 through the connecting piece 300, which is equal to the connection of the positive pole with the spray head 1 of the second aviation electrostatic atomizer 102, a strong induction electric field is formed between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 of the spray head 1, when the fog drops are sprayed out from the spray disk 12, the fog drops pass through the induction electric field area between the induction part 2 and the spray disk 12 and are charged with positive charges opposite to the induction part 2. That is, the sensing part 2 of the first airborne electrostatic atomizer 101 and the sensing part 2 of the second airborne electrostatic atomizer 102 are respectively connected with the electrodes with opposite polarities of the electrostatic generators 3, and the other electrode of the electrostatic generator 3 of the first airborne electrostatic atomizer 101 and the other electrode of the electrostatic generator 3 of the second airborne electrostatic atomizer 102 are also connected with the frame 200 with opposite polarities, and since the frame 200 is simultaneously connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a loop can be formed to avoid the accumulation of electric charges, thereby avoiding the electric charges accumulated on the frame 200 to damage the frame 200 and the equipment on the frame 200.

In another embodiment, two aviation electrostatic spraying devices 100 share one power supply, as shown in fig. 7, at this time, the polarities of the electrode output ends of the electrostatic generators 3 of the two aviation electrostatic spraying devices 100 are opposite, and the two aviation electrostatic spraying devices 100 are respectively connected to the sensing parts 2, and the electrostatic generators 3 are directly connected to the ground terminal of the power supply corresponding to the other electrode connected to the sensing parts 2, so that the overall structure is simpler and more reasonable, the number of wiring is reduced, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient. The electrostatic generators of the first aviation electrostatic atomizer 101 and the second aviation electrostatic atomizer 102 are powered by the same power supply, the negative pole of the power supply is the ground pole of the whole aviation electrostatic atomizer system, the negative pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the first aviation electrostatic atomizer 101 and the positive pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the second aviation electrostatic atomizer 102 are connected with the negative pole of the power supply through an internal circuit connection method, the external wire connection of the electrostatic generator 3 can be reduced, the wiring is simplified, the positive pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the first aviation electrostatic atomizer 101 is connected with the corresponding induction part 2, and the negative pole of the electrostatic generator 3 of the second aviation electrostatic atomizer 102 is connected with the corresponding induction part 2, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient.

By connecting the induction parts 2 of the first aerial electrostatic atomizer 101 and the second aerial electrostatic atomizer 102 with the electrodes with opposite polarities and connecting the other electrodes of the two electrostatic generators 3 with the ground level end, the phenomenon that excessive charges are accumulated on the rack 200, the charging effect is influenced and even the damage to the rack 200 is caused is avoided, and even if the grounding cannot be carried out in the aerial flight, the excessive charges can be released without causing damage to the rack 200 and equipment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.