阅读说明：本技术 一种军工弹药用防爆运输结构 (Explosion-proof transportation structure for military ammunition ) 是由 孟聪 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及弹药防爆技术领域,且公开了一种军工弹药用防爆运输结构,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部固定连接有散热管道,散热管道的表面固定连接有底槽,底槽远离散热管道的一侧固定连接有磁铁,磁铁的表面活动连接有夹板,夹板远离磁铁的一侧固定连接有防爆机构,所述防爆机构包括第一齿轮,第一齿轮的表面啮合有第二齿轮。势能带动弹性杆产生晃动,弹性杆过滤一部分振动,而仍有一部分振动会带动挤压杆在第二齿轮的内部做椭圆形运动,并挤压其内部的填充包,而第二齿轮的外部与第一齿轮啮合并限制其运动的速度,填充包内挤压产生的气体通过通气孔流入气囊内部,对其表面的弹药施加一个力,从而达到了减少弹药晃动的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of ammunition explosion prevention, and discloses an explosion-proof transportation structure for military ammunition. Potential energy drives the elastic rod to shake, the elastic rod filters part of vibration, still part of vibration can drive the extrusion rod to do elliptic motion in the second gear and extrude a filling bag in the second gear, the outer part of the second gear is meshed with the first gear and limits the motion speed of the second gear, gas generated by extrusion in the filling bag flows into the air bag through the vent hole, force is applied to ammunition on the surface of the air bag, and therefore the effect of reducing ammunition shaking is achieved.)

1. An explosion-proof transportation structure for military ammunition comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: a heat dissipation pipeline (2) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), a bottom groove (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat dissipation pipeline (2), a magnet (4) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the heat dissipation pipeline (2), of the bottom groove (3), a clamping plate (5) is movably connected to the surface of the magnet (4), and an explosion-proof mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the magnet (4), of the clamping plate (5);

explosion-proof mechanism (6) include first gear (7), and the surface meshing of first gear (7) has second gear (8), and the inside swing joint of second gear (8) has squeeze stem (9), and the surface swing joint of squeeze stem (9) has packing package (10), and one end fixedly connected with damper assembly (11) of second gear (8) are kept away from in squeeze stem (9).

2. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the shock absorption assembly (11) comprises a box body (12), springs (13) are fixedly connected to two side walls inside the box body (12), and a baffle plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body (12), of each spring (13).

3. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the retaining plate (14) far away from the spring (13) is movably connected with an elastic rod (15), and the bottom of the elastic rod (15) is movably connected with a sliding block (16).

4. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the sliding block (16) is connected with a sliding rail (17) in a sliding manner.

5. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (12) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (5).

6. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the splint (5) is internally provided with a vent hole (18).

7. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the splint (5) is fixedly connected with an air bag (19).

8. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the box body (12) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (20).

9. An explosion proof transport structure for military ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion rod (9) and the second gear (8) are in an eccentric connection mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ammunition explosion prevention, in particular to an explosion-proof transportation structure for military ammunition.

Background

Ammunition is extremely dangerous military material, and due to the requirement of modern war and the complexity of the ammunition guarantee mode in wartime, ammunition packages must have strong enough resistance to meet the requirement of safe storage, transportation and storage in wartime.

At present, the protection of ammunition in our army is mainly made of packing boxes, most of packing materials are made of wood and steel, and the packing boxes play a certain protection role on the safety of ammunition; however, in the process of transporting the ammunition box, as the transporting equipment can accelerate or decelerate in the running process, ammunition can shake to rub against the inner wall of the groove, and can generate static electricity or even trigger primer explosion in serious cases, so that potential safety hazards exist in the transporting process of the ammunition; in addition, the ammunition is easy to generate heat, and unsafe accidents are easily caused by high surface temperature of the ammunition, so that the anti-explosion transportation structure for the military ammunition is produced by transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of reducing shaking, eliminating static electricity and dissipating heat and cooling, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an explosion-proof transportation structure for military affairs ammunition, includes the casing, the inside fixedly connected with heat dissipation pipeline of casing, heat dissipation pipeline's fixed surface is connected with the kerve, and one side fixedly connected with magnet of heat dissipation pipeline is kept away from to the kerve, and the surperficial swing joint of magnet has splint, and one side fixedly connected with explosion-proof mechanism of magnet is kept away from to splint, explosion-proof mechanism includes first gear, and the surface toothing of first gear has the second gear, and the inside swing joint of second gear has the stripper bar, and the surperficial swing joint of stripper bar has the packing package, and the one end fixedly connected with damper of second gear is kept away from to.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the ammunition is placed on the air bag between the bottom groove and the clamping plate, after the ammunition is placed, the clamping plate moves downwards under the driving of the shock absorption assembly in the explosion-proof mechanism and is gradually close to the bottom groove, when the distance between the bottom groove and the clamping plate is within the range of magnetic attraction of the magnet, the transportation equipment is started and runs at the moment, the vibration generated by the transportation equipment is transmitted to the inside of the shell to drive the shock absorption assembly in the explosion-proof mechanism to rock, the spring in the transportation equipment can absorb the potential energy of left and right vibration generated by the clamping plate, the potential energy of the up and down vibration drives the elastic rod to rock, the elastic rod filters part of vibration, part of vibration still drives the extrusion rod to do elliptic motion in the inside of the second gear and extrude the filling bag in the filling bag, the outside of the second gear is meshed with the first gear and limits the motion speed of the first gear, and the gas generated by extrusion, and a force is applied to the ammunition on the surface of the ammunition, so that the effect of reducing the shaking of the ammunition is achieved.

2. Aerify and the grow reduces the ammunition and rock through above-mentioned gasbag, the vibration reduces when the transportation equipment traveles comparatively steadily, shock-absorbing component can be when this small part vibration absorption, second gear and first gear just no longer rock, fill the package promptly and no longer by extrusion exhaust, the gasbag that loses the air supply begins exhaust gas, partly gaseous entering is filled in the package, another part is discharged from its surface, blow the surface at the ammunition, take away partly heat on its surface and flow from the heat dissipation pipeline, thereby the effect that the heat dissipation cooling prevented the explosion has been reached.

3. Through elastic rod and centre gripping and casing contact, when the gas in the gasbag was arranged to the greatest extent, the ammunition was direct and splint and kerve contact, though transportation equipment is comparatively steady this moment, nevertheless because of both are the metal, the friction production still can produce static, and this static can be derived from the elastic rod surface along slide rail and slider to reached dredged static, prevented suffering from in the effect of the nature.

Preferably, the damping assembly comprises a box body, springs are fixedly connected to two side walls inside the box body, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body, of each spring.

Preferably, one side of the blocking and holding plate, which is far away from the spring, is movably connected with an elastic rod, and the bottom of the elastic rod is movably connected with a sliding block, so that the static electricity is dispersed.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is connected with a sliding rail in a sliding manner, so that the function of dredging static electricity is achieved.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, so that the box body and the clamping plate are prevented from being separated and losing due effects.

Preferably, the splint is internally provided with a vent hole, so that the filling bag and the air bag can be conveniently communicated.

Preferably, the surface of the splint is fixedly connected with the air bag.

Preferably, the surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide rail.

Preferably, the extrusion rod and the second gear are in an eccentric connection mode, so that the extrusion rod can move to extrude the filling bag conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping plate and the bottom groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the explosion-proof mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the explosion-proof mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a left side view of the engagement of the first gear and the second gear according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-heat dissipation pipeline, 3-bottom groove, 4-magnet, 5-splint, 6-explosion-proof mechanism, 7-first gear, 8-second gear, 9-extrusion rod, 10-filling bag, 11-shock absorption component, 12-box, 13-spring, 14-retaining plate, 15-elastic rod, 16-sliding block, 17-sliding rail, 18-vent hole, 19-air bag and 20-guide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an explosion-proof transportation structure for military ammunition comprises a housing 1, a heat dissipation pipe 2 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a bottom groove 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat dissipation pipe 2, a magnet 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom groove 3 away from the heat dissipation pipe 2, a clamp plate 5 is movably connected to the surface of the magnet 4, an air bag 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamp plate 5, an explosion-proof mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp plate 5 away from the magnet 4, the explosion-proof mechanism 6 comprises a first gear 7, a second gear 8 is engaged with the surface of the first gear 7, an extrusion rod 9 is movably connected inside the second gear 8, a filling bag 10 is movably connected to the surface of the extrusion rod 9, the extrusion rod 9 and the second gear 8 are connected in an eccentric manner, the extrusion rod 9 can move to extrude the filling bag 10, an air hole 18 is formed inside the clamp plate, the end of the extrusion rod 9 far away from the second gear 8 is fixedly connected with a damping component 11, the damping component 11 comprises a box body 12, the surface of the box body 12 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 20, the bottom of the box body 12 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 5 to prevent the two parts from being separated and losing due effects, two side walls in the box body 12 are both fixedly connected with springs 13, one side of a baffle plate 14 far away from the springs 13 is movably connected with an elastic rod 15, the clamping plate 5 moves downwards under the driving of the damping component 11 in the explosion-proof mechanism 6 and gradually approaches to the bottom groove 3, when the distance between the two parts is in the magnetic attraction range of the magnet 4, the transportation equipment is started and operated, the vibration generated by the transportation equipment is transmitted to the inside of the shell body 1 to drive the damping component 11 in the explosion-proof mechanism 6 to rock, the springs 13 in the inside can absorb the potential energy of left and right vibration generated by the clamping plate 5, the elastic rod 15 filters a part of the vibration, while a part of the vibration drives the extrusion rod 9 to make an elliptical motion in the interior of the second gear 8, and presses the filling bag 10 inside thereof, the gas generated by the pressing inside the filling bag 10 flows into the inside of the airbag 19 through the vent hole 18, the filling bag 10 is not extruded and exhausted any more, the air bag 19 losing the air source begins to exhaust air, one part of air enters the filling bag 10, the other part of air is exhausted from the surface of the filling bag and blows the surface of the ammunition to take away part of heat on the surface of the ammunition and flows out of the heat dissipation pipeline 2, the effects of heat dissipation, temperature reduction and explosion prevention are achieved, the sliding block 16 is movably connected to the bottom of the elastic rod 15 and plays a role of static electricity dredging, the sliding rail 17 is connected to the surface of the sliding block 16 in a sliding mode and plays a role of static electricity dredging, and the retaining plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body 12, of the spring 13.

When the anti-explosion device is used, ammunition is placed on the air bag 19 between the bottom groove 3 and the clamping plate 5, after the placement is completed, the clamping plate 5 is driven by the damping component 11 in the anti-explosion mechanism 6 to move downwards and gradually approach the bottom groove 3, when the distance between the bottom groove and the clamping plate is in the magnetic attraction range of the magnet 4, the transportation device is started and operated, vibration generated by the transportation device is transmitted to the inside of the shell 1 to drive the damping component 11 in the anti-explosion mechanism 6 to shake, the spring 13 in the transportation device can absorb potential energy of left and right vibration generated by the clamping plate 5, the potential energy of up and down vibration drives the elastic rod 15 to shake, the elastic rod 15 filters part of vibration, part of vibration can drive the extrusion rod 9 to do elliptic motion in the inside of the second gear 8 and extrude the filling bag 10 in the second gear 8, the outside of the second gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 7 and limits the motion speed of the second gear, gas generated by extrusion in the filling bag 10 flows into the air bag 19 through the vent hole 18, and exerts a force on ammunition on the surface of the air bag, so that the effect of reducing the shaking of the ammunition is achieved; the air bag 19 is inflated to be enlarged, so that the ammunition shaking is reduced, when the transportation equipment runs stably, the vibration is reduced, and when the shock absorption assembly 11 can absorb the small part of vibration, the second gear 8 and the first gear 7 do not shake any more, namely the filling bag 10 is not extruded and exhausted any more, the air bag 19 losing the air source begins to exhaust the gas, one part of the gas enters the filling bag 10, the other part of the gas is exhausted from the surface of the filling bag, blows the surface of the ammunition, takes away a part of heat on the surface of the ammunition and flows out of the heat dissipation pipeline 2, and the effects of heat dissipation, temperature reduction and explosion prevention are achieved; through elastic rod 15 and splint 5 and casing 1 contact, when the transportation equipment was gone for a long time comparatively slowly, the gas in the gasbag 19 can be arranged completely, and the ammunition is direct to be contacted with splint 5 and kerve 3, though transportation equipment is comparatively steady this moment, nevertheless because of both are metal, the friction still can produce static, and this static can be derived from elastic rod 15 surface along slide rail 17 and slider 16, plays and dredges static, prevents getting ill the effect in the future.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.