Experiment information management method and related system

文档序号：831818 发布日期：2021-03-30 浏览：5次中文

阅读说明：本技术 一种实验信息管理方法及相关系统 (Experiment information management method and related system ) 是由王鑫润于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例提供了一种实验室信息管理方法,用于减少人工工作量,提升样本标识的录入效率。本发明实施例方法包括：当录入样本标识到仪器系统时,接收所述仪器系统发送的样本测试查询信息,所述样本测试查询信息至少包括所述样本标识,以用于获取对应的样本测试项目信息；根据所述样本标识,查询医院信息系统HIS；当从所述HIS获取到所述样本测试项目信息时,对所述样本标识及对应的样本测试项目信息执行本地保存,并将所述样本测试项目信息发送至所述仪器系统,使得所述仪器系统对样本执行测试及管理。(The embodiment of the invention provides a laboratory information management method, which is used for reducing the manual workload and improving the entry efficiency of sample identifications. The method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: when a sample identifier is input to an instrument system, receiving sample test query information sent by the instrument system, wherein the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for acquiring corresponding sample test item information; inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification; when the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS, the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information are locally stored, and the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample.)

1. An experimental information management method applied to a laboratory information management system (LIS), the method comprising:

when a sample identifier is input to an instrument system, receiving sample test query information sent by the instrument system, wherein the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for acquiring corresponding sample test item information;

inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

when the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS, the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information are locally stored, and the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein after said receiving sample test query information sent by said instrument system, said method further comprises:

executing a query instruction locally in the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identification;

when the sample test item information is acquired from the LIS, the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on a sample;

and when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS, triggering the step of inquiring the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said receiving sample test query information sent by said instrument system, said method further comprises:

receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system.

4. The method as recited in claim 3, wherein upon the receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system, the method further comprises:

and receiving the manual numbering of the samples or automatically numbering the samples according to the sample identifications.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said sending the sample test item information to the instrument system comprises:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

receiving associated position information of the sample sent by the instrument system, wherein the associated position information comprises position information of the sample and at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, and is used for searching the position information of the sample through the at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

storing the location information of the sample in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number for finding the location information of the sample by at least one of the sample identification and the sample number.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample tray, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample tray in the instrument system, and the position information of the sample in the sample tray;

when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample rack, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample rack in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample rack.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein after said receiving said sample identification entered by said LIS system, if a manually entered change test item instruction is received, said method further comprises:

and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein after sending the sample test item information to the instrument system, the method further comprises:

when receiving a manual test item changing instruction sent by the instrument system, judging whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

and if so, receiving the changed test item information sent by the instrument system, and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrumentation system comprises:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

12. An experimental information management method is applied to an instrument system, and the method comprises the following steps:

receiving an input sample identifier;

acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

performing associative storage of the location information and the sample identification;

and sending the position information after the association storage to a laboratory information management system (LIS), so that the position information of the sample can be acquired through the sample identifier in the LIS.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein obtaining location information of the sample in the instrument system comprises:

when a sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample disc, acquiring the position information of the sample disc in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample disc;

or the like, or, alternatively,

when a sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample rack, acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample rack.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the obtaining of the position information of the sample rack in the production line comprises:

and acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line through a sample rack identification module arranged on the production line.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein after said receiving an entered sample identification, the method further comprises:

sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving the sample test item information sent by the LIS system after numbering the samples in the LIS system comprises:

and receiving the sample test item information and the sample number sent by the LIS system.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the performing the associated storage of the location information and the sample identification comprises:

storing the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number again;

the sending the location information after the association storage to the LIS system so that the location information of the sample can be obtained through the sample identifier in the LIS system includes:

and sending the position information after re-association storage to the LIS system, so that the position information of the sample can be acquired in the LIS system through at least one of the sample identification and the sample number.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein after said receiving sample test item information sent by said LIS system, said method further comprises:

sending a manual test item change instruction to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges feasibility of execution of the changed test item, and receives the changed test item information sent by the LIS system when the changed test item can be executed.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein after said sending manual change test item instructions to said LIS system, said method further comprises:

and sending the testing item executable by the instrument system to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges the feasibility of the execution of the changed testing item according to the membership between the changed testing item and the executable testing item.

20. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the receiving the sample test item information sent by the LIS system comprises:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS system by the LIS system according to the sample identification and by inquiring the HIS of the hospital information system.

21. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the receiving the sample test item information sent by the LIS system comprises:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired by the LIS system from local inquiry according to the sample identification.

22. The method of any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein when the LIS system receives a manually entered modified test item, the receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system comprises:

and receiving the sample test item information and the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

23. A laboratory information management system LIS, comprising:

the device comprises a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit and a third receiving unit, wherein the first receiving unit is used for receiving sample test query information sent by an instrument system when a sample identifier is input to the instrument system, and the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for acquiring corresponding sample test item information;

the query unit is used for querying a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identifier;

the storage unit is used for executing local storage on the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information when the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS;

and the first sending unit is used for sending the sample test item information to the instrument system so that the instrument system performs test and management on the sample.

24. An instrument system, comprising:

the second receiving unit is used for receiving the input sample identification;

an acquisition unit for acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

an association storage unit configured to perform association storage of the position information and the sample identifier;

and the second sending unit is used for sending the position information after the association storage to a laboratory information management system LIS, so that the position information of the sample can be obtained through the sample identifier in the LIS.

25. A laboratory information management system LIS comprising a processor, a memory, characterized in that the processor, when executing a computer program stored on the memory, is configured to:

inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after receiving the sample test query information sent by the instrument system, locally executing a query instruction in the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identifier;

and when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS, triggering the step of inquiring the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:

and invoking a sample identification reader to record the sample identification before receiving the sample test query information sent by the instrument system.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the processor is further configured to:

and when the sample identification recorded by the LIS system is received, receiving the number of the sample manually or automatically according to the sample identification.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to:

31. The system of claim 28, wherein the processor is further configured to:

32. The system of claim 30 or 31, wherein when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample tray, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample tray in the instrument system, and the position information of the sample in the sample tray;

33. The system of claim 28, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after the sample identification recorded by the LIS system is received, if a manually input test item changing instruction is received, the changed test item information is sent to the instrument system.

34. The system of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, when a manual test item change instruction sent by the instrument system is received, judging whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

and if the changed test item can be executed by the instrument system, receiving the changed test item information sent by the instrument system, and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

36. An instrument system comprising a processor, a memory, a sample identification reader, a sample carrier, wherein the processor, when executing a computer program stored on the memory, is configured to:

receiving, by the sample identification reader, an entered sample identification;

acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

performing associative storage of the location information and the sample identification;

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

or the like, or, alternatively,

38. The system of claim 37, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

and acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line through a sample rack identification module arranged on the production line.

39. The system of claim 36, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after receiving the input sample identification, sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system.

40. The system of claim 39, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

and after numbering the samples in the LIS system, receiving the sample test item information and the sample numbers sent by the LIS system.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

storing the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number again;

42. The system of claim 39, wherein the processor is further configured to:

after receiving the sample test item information sent by the LIS system, sending a manual change test item instruction to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges feasibility of execution of the changed test item, and receives the changed test item information sent by the LIS system when the changed test item can be executed.

43. The system of claim 42, wherein the processor is further configured to:

and after the manual test item changing instruction is sent to the LIS system, sending the test items executable by the instrument system to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges the feasibility of the execution of the test items after the change according to the membership between the test items after the change and the executable test items.

44. The system according to any one of claims 39 to 43, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

45. The system according to any one of claims 39 to 43, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired by the LIS system from local inquiry according to the sample identification.

46. The system according to any one of claims 39 to 43, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:

and when the LIS system receives the manually input changed test items, receiving the sample test item information and the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

47. A medical system comprising a hospital information system HIS, a laboratory information management system LIS according to any one of claims 25 to 35, and an instrument system according to any one of claims 36 to 46.

48. A readable computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being configured to implement the experimental information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, or claims 12 to 22 when executed by a processor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an experiment information management method and a related system.

Background

In a Hospital, a medical System generally includes a Hospital Information System (HIS), a Laboratory Information Management System (LIS), and an instrument System, where the Hospital Information System (HIS) is used to manage patient Information in all departments of the Hospital, the Laboratory Information Management System (LIS) is a set of Laboratory Information Management System specially designed for a Hospital clinical Laboratory, and can form a network between a Laboratory instrument and a computer to implement complicated operation processes such as patient sample entry, experiment data access, report auditing, print distribution, and experiment data statistical analysis, and the instrument System is mainly used to perform a test on a sample and upload a test result to the Laboratory Information Management System (LIS), and in practical applications, the 3 systems interact with each other to implement intellectualization, automation, and standardization of sample data Management.

In the prior art, after receiving patient samples of different services, a hospital laboratory will group the samples of different services, and then manually enter sample information into an LIS system by each group of operators, or manually enter sample information into the LIS system by a sample receiver, and then divide the samples of different services into each service group for testing, wherein the process of manually entering the sample information into the LIS system by the operators is as follows: and manually scanning the samples one by one before a bar code instrument connected with the LIS system, and once the bar code instrument successfully scans and sends a scanning success confirmation sound, recording the information of the next sample by an operator.

In the above process, for each sample, the operator needs to perform manual scanning of the sample identifier so as to enter the sample information into the LIS system, and for a department with a large sample amount or a large department amount, the manual work load of the operator is large, and the work efficiency of the operator in the department is reduced due to the heavy work load.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an experimental information management method, which is used for inquiring corresponding sample test item information from a Hospital Information System (HIS) through a sample identifier in inquiry information when the LIS receives sample test item inquiry information sent by an instrument system, and locally storing the sample identifier and the corresponding test item information when the sample test item information is received, namely the LIS acquires the sample identifier from the instrument system, so that the step of manually inputting the sample identifier into a laboratory information management system (LIS) through a bar code instrument is reduced, the efficiency of inputting the sample identifier is improved, and the manual workload is reduced.

A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a laboratory information management method, which is applied to a laboratory information management system LIS, and the method includes:

inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

Preferably, after the receiving the sample test query information sent by the instrument system, the method further includes:

executing a query instruction locally in the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identification;

and when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS, triggering the step of inquiring the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification.

Preferably, before the receiving the sample test query information sent by the instrument system, the method further includes:

receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system.

Preferably, upon said receiving said sample identification entered by said LIS system, said method further comprises:

and receiving the manual numbering of the samples or automatically numbering the samples according to the sample identifications.

Preferably, the sending the sample test item information to the instrument system includes:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

Preferably, the method further comprises:

Preferably, when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample tray, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample tray in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample tray;

Preferably, after receiving the sample identifier entered by the LIS system, if a manually input instruction to change the test item is received, the method further includes:

and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

Preferably, after the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, the method further comprises:

when receiving a manual test item changing instruction sent by the instrument system, judging whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

and if so, receiving the changed test item information sent by the instrument system, and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

Preferably, the determining whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrumentation system includes:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

The second aspect of the present application provides a laboratory information management method, applied to an instrument system, the method including:

receiving an input sample identifier;

acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

performing associative storage of the location information and the sample identification;

Preferably, the acquiring the position information of the sample in the instrument system includes:

or the like, or, alternatively,

Preferably, the acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line includes:

and acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line through a sample rack identification module arranged on the production line.

Preferably, after the receiving the entered sample identification, the method further comprises:

sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, after the sample is numbered in the LIS system, the receiving of the sample test item information sent by the LIS system includes:

and receiving the sample test item information and the sample number sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, the performing the associated storage of the position information and the sample identification includes:

storing the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number again;

Preferably, after the receiving the sample test item information sent by the LIS system, the method further includes:

Preferably, after the sending the manual change test item instruction to the LIS system, the method further includes:

Preferably, the receiving of the sample test item information sent by the LIS system includes:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired by the LIS system from local inquiry according to the sample identification.

Preferably, when the LIS system receives a manually input modified test item, the receiving of the sample test item information sent by the LIS system includes:

and receiving the sample test item information and the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a laboratory information management system LIS, including:

the query unit is used for querying a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identifier;

the storage unit is used for executing local storage on the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information when the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS;

and the first sending unit is used for sending the sample test item information to the instrument system so that the instrument system performs test and management on the sample.

Preferably, the query unit is further configured to:

executing a query instruction locally in the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identification;

the first sending unit is further configured to:

the system further comprises:

and the triggering unit is used for triggering the step of inquiring the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS.

Preferably, the first receiving unit is further configured to:

receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system.

Preferably, the first receiving unit is further configured to:

and receiving the manual numbering of the samples or automatically numbering the samples according to the sample identifications.

Preferably, the first sending unit is further configured to:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

Preferably, the first receiving unit is further configured to:

preferably, the saving unit is further configured to:

Preferably, after receiving the sample identifier entered through the LIS system, if a manually input instruction to change the test item is received, the first sending unit is further configured to:

and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

Preferably, the system further comprises:

the device comprises a judging unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the judging unit is used for judging whether a changed test item can be executed in the instrument system when receiving a manual test item changing instruction sent by the instrument system;

preferably, the first receiving unit is further configured to:

receiving changed test item information sent by an instrument system if the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

preferably, the first sending unit is further configured to:

sending the changed test item information to the instrument system;

preferably, the first receiving unit is further configured to:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

preferably, the determining unit is specifically configured to:

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an instrument system, including:

the second receiving unit is used for receiving the input sample identification;

an acquisition unit for acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

an association storage unit configured to perform association storage of the position information and the sample identifier;

Preferably, the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:

or the like, or, alternatively,

Preferably, the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:

and acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line through a sample rack identification module arranged on the production line.

Preferably, the second sending unit is further configured to:

after receiving the input sample identification, sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

preferably, the second receiving unit is further configured to:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, the second receiving unit is further configured to:

and after numbering the samples in the LIS system, receiving the sample numbers sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, the association storage unit is further configured to:

storing the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number again;

preferably, the second sending unit is further configured to:

Preferably, the second sending unit is further configured to:

Preferably, the second receiving unit is specifically configured to:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired by the LIS system from local inquiry according to the sample identification.

Preferably, the second receiving unit is further configured to:

and when the LIS system receives the manually input changed test items, receiving the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

A fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a laboratory information management system LIS, including a processor and a memory, where the processor is configured to implement the laboratory information management method provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application when executing a computer program stored in the memory.

A sixth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides an instrument system, including a processor, a memory, a sample identifier reader, and a sample carrier, where the processor is configured to implement the laboratory information management method provided in the second aspect of embodiments of the present application when executing a computer program stored in the memory.

Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is used, when executed by a processor, to implement the laboratory information management method provided in the first aspect or the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.

According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

in the embodiment of the application, when a sample identifier is input to an instrument system, a laboratory information management system LIS receives sample test query information sent by the instrument system, wherein the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for acquiring corresponding sample test item information; inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification; when the sample test item information is acquired, the sample identification and the corresponding test item information are locally stored, and the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample. In the embodiment of the application, when the laboratory information management system LIS acquires the sample test item information, the sample identification and the corresponding test item information are locally stored, which is equivalent to acquiring the sample identification from an instrument system, so that the step of manually inputting the sample identification into the laboratory information management system LIS through a bar code instrument is reduced, the efficiency of inputting the sample identification is improved, and the manual workload is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a medical system configuration in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a laboratory information management method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a detailed step of step 502 in the embodiment of FIG. 5 in the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a laboratory information management method in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a laboratory information management system LIS in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an instrumentation system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an instrument system in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 is another schematic view of an instrumentation system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 18 is another schematic view of an instrumentation system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a laboratory information management method, which is used for reducing the workload of manually inputting a sample identifier into a laboratory information management system LIS through a bar code instrument and improving the input efficiency of the sample identifier.

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

For convenience of understanding, various application systems in the present application are described below:

fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a medical System in the present application, in a Hospital, a medical System 10 generally includes a Hospital Information System 101(HIS, Hospital Information System), a Laboratory Information Management System 102(LIS, Laboratory Information Management System) and an instrument System 103, where the Hospital Information System HIS101 is used for managing patient Information of departments in the whole Hospital, the Laboratory Information Management System LIS102 is a set of Laboratory Information Management System specially designed for Hospital clinical Laboratory, and can network an experimental instrument and a computer to implement complicated operation processes such as patient sample entry, experimental data access, report audit, print distribution, and statistical analysis of experimental data, and the instrument System 103 is mainly used for performing a test on a sample and uploading a test result to the Laboratory Information Management System LIS, and in practical applications, the 3 systems interact with each other to implement intelligentization, sample data Management, Automation and standardization.

The laboratory information management method is applied to the LIS system and used for automatically acquiring sample identifications from an instrument system, so that the sample identification inputting efficiency is improved, and the workload of manually inputting the sample identifications into the laboratory information management system LIS through a bar code instrument is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the experimental information management method in the present application is described from the side of the LIS system, and an embodiment of the laboratory information management method in the present application includes:

201. when a sample identifier is input to an instrument system, receiving sample test query information sent by the instrument system, wherein the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for acquiring corresponding sample test item information;

different from the prior art, the LIS system needs to manually input each sample identifier into the LIS system, so that the problems of large manual workload and low input efficiency are caused.

Specifically, before a sample is tested in an instrument system, a sample identifier is required to be input through a sample identifier reader, corresponding test item information is obtained from an LIS system according to the sample identifier, and after the instrument system inputs the sample identifier, the LIS system receives sample test query information sent by the instrument system, wherein the sample test query information at least comprises the sample identifier and is used for obtaining the corresponding sample test item information.

202. Inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

after the LIS system receives sample test query information sent by an instrument system, the HIS of the hospital information system is queried according to a sample identifier in the query information, so that sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier is obtained from the HIS.

As an optional embodiment, when the LIS system locally stores the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier, the LIS system directly sends the sample test item information to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample.

It should be noted that, when the LIS system receives a sample identifier sent by the instrument system for the first time, the corresponding sample test item information needs to be acquired from the HIS system according to the sample identifier, so that the LIS system locally stores a scenario in which the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier is generally suitable for secondary query of the instrument system.

203. When the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS, the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information are locally stored, and the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample.

When the LIS system acquires the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier from the HIS system, local storage is performed on the sample identifier and the corresponding sample test item information, and the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on the sample.

In the embodiment of the application, when the laboratory information management system LIS acquires the sample test item information, the sample identification and the corresponding test item information are locally stored, which is equivalent to acquiring the sample identification information from an instrument system, so that the step of manually inputting the sample information into the laboratory information management system LIS through a bar code instrument is reduced, the manual workload is reduced, and the efficiency of inputting the sample information is improved.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 2, because the sample identifier obtained by the instrument system is generally a machine identifier such as a two-dimensional code or a barcode, the sample identifier obtained by the LIS system from the instrument system is also a machine identifier.

On one hand, because the machine identification code is not convenient to be identified by the user, and on the other hand, because the LIS system obtains the sample identifier from the instrument system, the problem that the user cannot temporarily change the project test information when entering the sample identifier in the LIS system is solved, the LIS system in the present application may further perform the following steps, referring to fig. 3 specifically, another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

301. receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system;

in order to make each sample have a manually recognizable sample identifier in addition to the machine identification code, and to achieve the problem of temporarily changing the test item information when manually entering the sample identifier in the LIS system, the LIS system may also call a sample identifier reader, receive the input sample identifier, and perform step 302 based on the sample identifier.

302. Receiving the number of the sample manually or automatically according to the sample identification;

to enable the sample to have an identification code that is manually recognizable, the LIS system receives a manual numbering of the sample after receiving the sample identification entered by the sample identification reader, or automatically numbers the sample according to the sample identification code.

It should be noted that the serial numbers in this embodiment are identification codes that facilitate manual identification, such as arabic numerals 1, 2, and 3, or english letters a, B, and C, and the serial numbers here are only required to be easily identified by manual identification, and the form of the serial numbers here is not limited specifically.

303. Sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system;

after the LIS system receives the number of the sample identifier, the LIS system may send the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system when sending the sample test item information to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes the associated storage of the test result and at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number when sending the sample test result to the LIS system.

304. And if a manually input test item changing instruction is received, sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

In addition, when the LIS system receives the input sample identifier, temporary change of the test item information can be realized manually, and the specific expression mode is as follows: when the LIS system receives the sample identification, whether a manually input test item changing instruction aiming at the sample identification is received or not is judged, and when the manually input test item changing instruction is received, changed test item information is also sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes complete test on the sample according to the original test item information and the changed test item information.

It should be noted that there is no strict order limitation between step 304 and step 302 and step 303, where step 304 may be executed before step 302 or after step 302.

In the embodiment of the application, the LIS system can receive the sample identification input by the sample identification reader, and can execute the serial number on the sample identification, and can receive the manually input test item change instruction when executing the serial number, so that the sample has the serial number convenient for manual identification, and temporary change of sample test item information on the LIS system side is realized, on one hand, the user experience of a user in the sample identification recognition aspect is improved, and on the other hand, the flexibility of test item information change is improved.

Based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate a user to obtain position information of a sample in an instrument system, the LIS system may further perform the following steps, please refer to fig. 4, where another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

401. receiving associated position information of the sample sent by the instrument system, wherein the associated position information comprises position information of the sample and at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, and is used for searching the position information of the sample through the at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number;

in order to facilitate that a user may query the location information of the sample in the instrument system in the LIS system, the instrument system may send the associated location information of the sample to the LIS system, so that the user finds the location information of the sample through at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, where the associated location information of the sample includes the location information of the sample and at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, that is, the associated location information of the sample may be the association between the location information of the sample and the sample identifier, the association between the location information of the sample and the sample number, or the association between the location information of the sample and the sample identifier and the sample number, which is not limited specifically herein.

As an optional embodiment, after the LIS system performs numbering on the sample identifier locally, the LIS system may not send the sample identifier to the instrument system, and when the instrument system reports the associated location information of the sample, the associated location information is the association between the location information of the sample and the sample identifier, and when the LIS system receives the associated location information, the LIS system performs association between the associated location information and the sample identifier, so that the user may obtain the location information of the sample in the instrument system through the sample identifier or the sample identifier in the LIS system.

Specifically, the position information of the sample in the instrument system is related to a sample carrier of the instrument system, and when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample disc, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample disc in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample disc; and when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is the sample rack, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample rack in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample rack.

The following describes, in conjunction with the instrument system shown in fig. 16, the position information of the sample in the instrument system when the sample carrier is a sample tray:

for convenience of illustration, the composition structure of the instrument system in fig. 16 is described, and as an alternative embodiment, the instrument system in this embodiment includes a sample disk 1601, a reagent dispensing mechanism 1602, a mixing mechanism 1603, a reaction unit 1604, a photometric unit 1605, and the like.

The sample tray 1601 includes a plurality of sample sites where samples such as sample tubes can be placed, and the sample tray can dispatch the samples to corresponding positions, for example, positions where the sample dispensing mechanism 1602 sucks the samples, by rotating the tray structure.

The reagent dispensing mechanism 1602 suctions a reagent and discharges the reagent into a reaction cuvette to be loaded with the reagent. In one embodiment, the reagent dispensing mechanism 1602 may include a reagent needle that performs two-dimensional or three-dimensional motion in space by a two-dimensional or three-dimensional driving mechanism, so that the reagent needle can move to aspirate a reagent carried by a sample tray and to a reaction cup to which the reagent is to be added and discharge the reagent to the reaction cup.

The mixing mechanism 1603 is used for mixing the reaction liquid to be mixed in the reaction cup. The number of the homogenizing mechanism 1603 may be one or more.

The reaction part 1604 has at least one placing position for placing a reaction cup and incubating a reaction solution in the reaction cup. For example, the reaction component 1604 may be a reaction tray, which is configured in a disc-shaped structure and has one or more placing positions for placing reaction cups, and the reaction tray can rotate and drive the reaction cups in the placing positions to rotate for scheduling the reaction cups in the reaction tray and incubating reaction solutions in the reaction cups.

The photometric device 1605 is used to perform photometric measurement on the incubated reaction solution, and to obtain reaction data of the sample. For example, the photodetector 1605 detects the light emission intensity of the reaction solution to be measured, and calculates the concentration of the component to be measured in the sample from the calibration curve.

In the instrument system shown in fig. 16, the position information of the sample is the position information of sample tray 1601 in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in sample tray 1601.

The following describes, with reference to the instrument system shown in fig. 17 and 18, the position information of the sample in the instrument system when the sample carrier is the sample rack:

fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of an instrument system in which the number N of analyzers is 2, where 1701 and 1702 are a first analyzer and a second analyzer, respectively; 1703 and 1704 are placing units for placing sample racks to be tested; 1705 and 1706 are recovery units for placing sample racks that have been aspirated. Other structures of the instrumentation system are not labeled.

Note that, when the number of analyzers is1, that is, when only the first analyzer 1701 or the second analyzer 1702 is included in the instrument system, fig. 17 shows the instrument system of a stand-alone configuration.

In the instrument system shown in fig. 17, the position information of the sample rack in the instrument system of fig. 17 may be the recovery unit 1705 or 1706, and the position information of the sample in the sample rack may be obtained by the identification of each hole site on the sample rack, wherein each hole site of the sample rack has an identification code unique to itself.

Further, when the instrument system further comprises a pre-processing module and a post-processing module, fig. 18 shows another schematic diagram of the instrument system, and fig. 18 is a pipelined instrument system, which comprises an input module 1801, a pre-processing module, one or more analysis modules 1806, a post-processing module, and a track. The rails are used to connect modules, such as an input module 10, a pre-processing module, one or more analysis modules 1806 and a post-processing module, etc. It should be noted that the post-processing module is not necessary in some pipeline systems, and is an optional module.

The input module 1801 is used for receiving a sample put by a user. The input module 1801 in the pipelined instrument system is generally an area where a user puts in a sample, and when the pipelined instrument system is in operation, the input module 1801 can automatically scan a code and sort the sample put therein for the next module, such as a preprocessing module, to process.

The pretreatment module is used for finishing pretreatment of the sample. In an embodiment, the pre-processing module may include one or more of a centrifugation module 1802, a serum detection module 1803, a decapping module 1804, and a dispensing module 1805. The centrifugal module is used for centrifuging a sample to be centrifuged, and the number of the centrifugal modules can be one or more. The serum detection module is used for detecting whether the serum quantity of the sample is enough and/or whether the serum quality of the sample is qualified, so as to determine whether the centrifuged sample can be used for subsequent determination. The decapping module is used for decapping the centrifuged sample-as will be understood, capping, filming, decapping and decapping the sample herein refers to capping, filming, decapping and decapping the sample tube containing the sample; typically, the sample is uncapped after centrifugation for subsequent dispensing or aspiration by a dispensing module or an analysis module. The dispensing module is used for dispensing a sample, for example, dividing a sample into a plurality of samples, to be sent to different analysis modules 1806 for measurement.

The analysis module 1806 is used to perform testing on the centrifuged and decapped samples. To improve efficiency and test throughput, typically, the pipeline system will have a plurality of analysis modules 1806, such as biochemical analysis modules, immunoassay modules, coagulation analysis modules, and the like. These analysis modules 1806 may be the same kind of analysis module, i.e., analysis modules for measuring the same item, or different kinds of analysis modules, i.e., analysis modules for measuring different items, which may be configured according to the needs of the user and the department.

And the post-processing module is used for finishing post-processing of the sample. In one embodiment, the post-processing modules include one or more of a filming/capping module 1807, a refrigerated storage module 1808, and an output module 1809. The film adding/capping module is used for adding films or caps to the samples; the refrigeration storage module is used for storing samples; the output module is used for outputting samples.

In the instrument system shown in fig. 18, the sample storage position may be the output module or the storage module after the test is completed, that is, the sample is stored in the corresponding hole of a corresponding sample rack of the output module or the storage module. Specifically, when the cold storage module 1808 is a refrigerator, the position information of the sample rack in the cold storage module 1808 may be in the refrigerator or a buffer area near the refrigerator, and the position information of the sample in the sample rack may be obtained by an identifier of each hole site on the sample rack, where each hole site of the sample rack has an unique identifier.

It should be noted that, when the sample holder is a sample holder, since the sample holder is a sample holder with a single hole position, the position information of the sample in the sample holder is unique, and the position information of the sample holder in the instrument system is as described above, and is not described herein again.

In the embodiment of the application, the process of obtaining the position information of the sample in the instrument system at the LIS system side is described in detail, so that the convenience of obtaining the position information of the sample is realized.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, not only the change of the sample test item information on the LIS system side but also the change of the sample test item information on the instrument system side can be implemented, specifically referring to fig. 5, another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

501. when receiving a manual test item changing instruction sent by the instrument system, judging whether a changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, if so, executing a step 502, and if not, executing a step 503;

when a sample is tested in the instrument system, if the instrument system sends a manual test item change instruction to the LIS system, the LIS system determines whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, if so, step 502 is executed, and if not, step 503 is executed.

502. Receiving changed test item information sent by the instrument system, and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system;

if the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, the LIS system receives the changed test item information sent by the instrument system and sends the changed test item information to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes a complete test on the sample according to the original sample test item information and the changed test item information.

Specifically, how the LIS system determines whether the changed test item can be executed by the instrument system may refer to the embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, which is not described herein again.

503. Other processes are performed.

If the changed test item cannot be executed in the instrument system, the LIS system may refuse to receive the instruction for manually changing the test item, or may send a prompt message that the test item cannot be executed to the instrument system, where the specific execution instruction of the LIS system is not specifically limited.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 5, the following describes in detail the determination process of whether the changed test item can be executed by the LIS system, please refer to fig. 6, where fig. 6 is a detailed step of step 502 in the embodiment of fig. 5:

601. acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

when the LIS system receives the instruction for changing the test item sent by the instrument system, the LIS system obtains the test item executable by the instrument system, and then executes step 602 according to the changed test item and the test item executable by the instrument system.

Specifically, the LIS system may obtain the test item executable by the instrument system actively from the instrument system, or the LIS system may passively receive the test item sent by the instrument system, where the "obtaining" action itself is not specifically limited.

602. Judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item, if so, executing step 603, otherwise, executing step 604;

after the LIS system obtains the test items executable by the instrument system, it determines whether the changed test items belong to the test items executable by the instrument system, if yes, step 603 is executed, and if no, step 604 is executed.

603. The changed test item may be executed;

if the changed test item belongs to the test item executable by the instrument system, the changed test item can be executed by the instrument system.

If the test items that can be executed by the instrument system include A, B, C, D four items, if the changed test item is the E item, the E item cannot be executed by the instrument system, and if the changed test item is the D item, the D item can be executed by the instrument system.

604. The changed test item may not be executed.

And if the changed test item is not affiliated to the test item which can be executed by the instrument system, indicating that the changed test item cannot be executed by the instrument system.

As another alternative, the LIS system determines whether the changed test item can be executed, and may also implement the following process:

if the LIS system obtains the test items executed by the sample, then according to the sequence relation between the changed test items and the executed test items, whether the changed test items can be executed after the executed test items is judged, if yes, the changed test items can be executed by the instrument system, and if not, the changed test items cannot be executed by the instrument system.

Specifically, assuming that the test item obtained by the LIS system that the sample has been executed is B, C, and the test item after receiving the change is D, the LIS system may determine, according to the sequential relationship between the test items B, C, D, whether the item D can be executed after the item C, if so, the changed test item may be executed, otherwise, the changed test item may not be executed.

The sequential relationship between the test items B, C, D may be pre-stored locally by the LIS system, or may be obtained by the LIS system from an instrumentation system or a HIS system, which is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, a process of determining whether the changed test item can be executed by the LIS system is described in detail, so that the implementability of the embodiment of the present application is improved.

In order to facilitate a user to obtain the position information of the sample in the instrument system through the LIS system, the experimental information management method in the present application is described next from the instrument system side, with reference to fig. 7, and another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

701. receiving an input sample identifier;

when a sample needs to be tested in an instrument system, a sample identifier is generally recorded by a sample identifier reader, so that the instrument system can obtain test item information of the sample according to the sample identifier and report an item test result to an LIS system according to the sample identifier, or report position information of the sample in the instrument system to the LIS system.

702. Acquiring position information of a sample in the instrument system;

when the instrument system reports the position information of the sample in the instrument system to the LIS system, the position information of the sample in the instrument system needs to be acquired first.

Specifically, the position information of the sample in the instrument system is related to the carrier of the sample in the instrument system, and when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample disc, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample disc in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample disc; and when the sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is the sample rack, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample rack in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample rack.

For the position information of the specific sample in the instrument system, reference may be made to fig. 4 for description, and details are not repeated here.

703. Performing associative storage of the location information and the sample identification;

when the instrument system acquires the position information of the sample in the instrument system, the position information and the sample identification are subjected to associated storage, and the position information after associated storage is sent to the LIS system.

704. And sending the position information after the association storage to a laboratory information management system (LIS), so that the position information of the sample can be acquired through the sample identifier in the LIS.

After the instrument system sends the position information after the associated storage to the laboratory information management system LIS, the user can obtain the position information of the sample in the instrument system from the LIS system according to the sample identification.

In the embodiment of the application, after the instrument system acquires the sample identifier and the position information of the sample in the instrument system, the position information and the sample identifier are stored in a correlation mode, and the position information after the storage in the correlation mode is sent to the LIS system, so that a user can acquire the position information of the sample in the instrument system from the LIS system through the sample identifier, and convenience of the user in acquiring the position information of the sample is improved.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 7, before step 702, the instrument system further needs to perform the following steps for obtaining test item information of a sample, specifically referring to fig. 8, another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

801. sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

after the sample identifier is received by the instrument system and before the position information of the sample in the instrument system is acquired, sample test query information needs to be sent to the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identifier, so as to acquire the test item information of the sample.

802. Receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system;

after the instrument system sends the sample test query information to the LIS system, the sample test item information sent by the LIS system can be received.

It should be noted here that the sample test item information may be obtained by the LIS system querying the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identifier, or obtained by the LIS system locally querying according to the sample identifier.

Generally, when an LIS system receives sample test query information sent by an instrument system for the first time, the LIS system queries the HIS system to obtain corresponding sample test item information from the HIS system, and when the LIS system receives secondary query information sent by the instrument system, that is, when the LIS system has locally stored the sample test item information, the LIS system queries and obtains corresponding sample test item information from the local.

803. After the LIS system numbers the samples, receiving the sample numbers sent by the LIS system;

in addition, corresponding to step 302 in the embodiment of fig. 3, after the LIS system performs numbering on the sample, the instrument system receives the sample number sent by the LIS system when receiving the sample test item information.

Further, after the instrument system receives the sample number sent by the LIS system, the instrument system may perform association between the location information of the sample and at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, and send the associated location information to the LIS system, so that the user may query the location information of the sample in the instrument system through at least one of the sample identifier or the sample number in the LIS system.

804. And when the LIS system receives the manually input changed test items, receiving the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

Corresponding to step 304 in the embodiment of fig. 3, when the LIS system receives the manually input modified test item information, and the instrument system receives the sample test item information, the modified test item information sent by the LIS system is also received, so as to perform a complete test on the sample according to the original sample test item information and the modified test item information.

In the embodiment of the application, the process that the instrument system acquires the sample test item information, the sample number and the changed sample test item information from the LIS system is described in detail, so that the implementability of the embodiment of the application is improved.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 7 or fig. 8, when the instrument system receives the entered sample identifier through the sample identifier reader, the following steps may also be performed to change the sample test item information on the instrument system side, specifically referring to fig. 9, another embodiment of the experiment information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

901. sending a manual test item change instruction to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges feasibility of execution of the changed test item, and receives the changed test item information sent by the LIS system when the changed test item can be executed.

After the instrument system obtains the sample identification code, a manual test item changing instruction can be sent to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges feasibility of execution of the changed test item, and receives changed test item information sent by the LIS system when the changed test item can be executed, so that complete test can be executed on the sample according to the original sample test item information and the changed test item information.

Specifically, the process of the LIS system for judging the feasibility of the modified test project may be as follows:

the instrument system sends the executable test items to the LIS system, so that the LIS system judges the feasibility of the execution of the changed test item information according to the membership between the changed test items and the executable test items of the instrument system.

Such as: assuming that there are A, B, C, D four test items that can be executed by the instrumentation system, if the changed test item is the E item, the E item cannot be executed by the instrumentation system, and if the changed test item is the D item, the D item can be executed by the instrumentation system.

As an alternative embodiment, the procedure of the feasibility judgment performed by the LIS system on the changed test item may be further as follows:

if the instrument system sends the test items of the sample executed in the instrument system to the LIS system, the LIS system judges whether the changed test items can be executed after the executed test items according to the sequence relation between the changed test items and the executed test items, if so, the changed test items can be executed by the instrument system, and if not, the changed test items cannot be executed by the instrument system.

Specifically, assuming that the test item that the sample sent by the instrument system to the LIS system has been executed is B, C, and the LIS system receives the changed test item is D, the LIS system may determine, according to the sequential relationship between the test items B, C, D, whether the item D may be executed after the item C, if so, the changed test item may be executed, otherwise, the changed test item may not be executed.

In the embodiment of the application, the process of changing the test item instruction is described in detail from the instrument system side, so that the test item instruction is changed at the instrument system side, and the flexibility of changing the test item instruction is improved.

In the above, the experiment information management method in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the side of the instrument system, and next, the experiment information management method in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of interaction between the LIS system and the instrument system, referring to fig. 10, another embodiment of the experiment information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

1001. the instrument system receives the input sample identification;

when a sample needs to be tested in an instrument system, a sample identifier is generally input through a sample identifier reader, so that the instrument system can obtain test item information of the sample according to the sample identifier.

1002. The instrument system sends sample test inquiry information to the LIS system according to the sample identification;

after the instrument system receives the sample identifier, sample test query information is sent to the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identifier, so as to obtain test item information of the sample.

1003. The LIS system queries a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

after the LIS system receives sample test query information sent by an instrument system, a hospital information system HIS is queried according to a sample identifier in the query information, so that sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier is obtained from the HIS.

As an alternative embodiment, when the LIS system locally stores the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier, the LIS system directly sends the sample test item information to the instrument system.

It should be noted that, based on the actual requirement setting, the LIS system does not store the test item information of the sample in advance, so that when the LIS system receives the sample identifier sent by the instrument system for the first time, the corresponding sample test item information needs to be obtained from the HIS system according to the sample identifier, and therefore the LIS system locally stores the scene of the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier, which is generally suitable for the secondary query of the instrument system.

1004. When the LIS system acquires the sample test item information from the HIS system, performing local storage on the sample identification and the corresponding sample test item information;

when the LIS system acquires the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier from the HIS system, the LIS system performs local storage on the sample identifier and the corresponding sample test item information, and then performs step 1005.

Because the LIS system acquires the sample identifier from the instrument system and acquires the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier from the HIS system according to the sample identifier, which is equivalent to the LIS system acquiring the sample identifier from the instrument system, the step of manually inputting the sample identifier into the laboratory information management system LIS through the bar code instrument is reduced, the efficiency of inputting the sample identifier is improved, and the manual workload is reduced.

1005. The LIS system sends the sample test item information to the instrument system;

after the LIS system obtains the sample test item information, the sample test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes step 1006.

1006. The instrument system performs testing and management of the sample.

And after the instrument system receives the test item information of the sample, executing corresponding test and management on the sample according to the sample test item information.

In the embodiment of the application, the process that the LIS system acquires the sample identifier from the instrument system is described in detail from the interaction angle, and because the LIS system acquires the sample identifier from the instrument system and acquires the sample test item information corresponding to the sample identifier from the HIS system according to the sample identifier, the LIS system equivalently acquires the sample identifier from the instrument system, so that the step of manually inputting the sample identifier into the laboratory information management system LIS through the bar code instrument is reduced, the efficiency of inputting the sample identifier is improved, and the workload of manual work is reduced.

Based on the embodiment shown in fig. 10, because the sample identifier in fig. 10 is generally a machine identifier such as a barcode, a two-dimensional code, etc., and in order to facilitate the user to identify the sample identifier, the LIS system may further perform the following steps, please refer to fig. 11, where another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

1101. the LIS system receives the input sample identification;

to enable each sample to have a manually recognizable sample identification in addition to the machine identification code, the LIS system may also invoke a sample identification reader, receive an input sample identification, and perform step 1102 based on the sample identification.

1102. The LIS system receives the manual numbering of the samples or automatically numbers the samples according to the sample identification;

in order to make the sample have an identification code that is manually recognizable, the LIS system, upon receiving the sample identification entered by the sample identification reader, further receives a manual numbering of the sample, or automatically numbers the sample according to the sample identification code.

1103. The LIS system sends the sample number to the instrument system;

after the LIS system receives the number of the sample identifier, the sample number is further sent to the instrument system, so that when the instrument system sends the sample test result to the LIS system, the test result can be associated and stored with at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, a user can conveniently find the sample test result through the sample identifier or the sample number in the LIS system, and the convenience of the user in obtaining the test result is improved.

1104. The instrument system acquires the position information of the sample in the instrument system, and stores the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number;

in order to facilitate the user to find the location information of the sample in the LIS system through the sample identifier or the sample number, the instrument system may further store the location information of the sample in the instrument system in association with at least one of the sample identifier and the sample number, and then execute step 1105.

For the position information of the specific sample in the instrument system, reference may be made to fig. 4 for description, and details are not repeated here.

1105. The instrument system sends the position information after the association storage to an LIS system;

after the instrument system obtains the associated position information of the sample in the instrument system, the position information after the associated storage is sent to the LIS system, so that a user can find the position information of the sample in the instrument system through the sample identification or the sample number in the LIS system.

1106. When the LIS system receives a manually input test item changing instruction, the LIS system sends the changed test item information to the instrument system.

Further, when the LIS system receives the input sample identification, if the LIS system receives a manually input sample change test item instruction, the changed test item information is sent to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes a complete test on the sample according to the original sample test item information and the changed test item information.

In the embodiment of the application, the process of obtaining the sample number, the position information of the sample in the instrument system and the change process of the test item information at the LIS system side are described in detail, so that the convenience of identifying the sample, obtaining the sample position information and changing the test item information at the LIS system side is improved.

Based on the embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, in the present application, in addition to the change of the project test information on the LIS system side, the change of the test project information on the instrument system side may also be implemented, specifically referring to fig. 12, another embodiment of the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

1201. the instrument system receives a manual test item change instruction;

in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to the manual test item changing instruction input at the LIS system side, the manual test item changing instruction may also be input at the instrument system side, and when the instrument system receives the manually input test item changing instruction, step 1202 is further executed.

1202. The instrument system sends a manual test item change instruction to the LIS system;

when the instrument system receives the manual test item changing instruction, the manual test item changing instruction is sent to the LIS system, so that the LIS system executes step 1203.

1203. The LIS system determines whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, if so, executes step 1204, otherwise, executes step 1205;

when the LIS system receives a manual test item change instruction sent by the instrument system, the LIS system determines whether the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, if so, step 1204 is executed, and if not, step 1205 is executed.

1204. The LIS system sends the changed test items to the instrument system;

when the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system, the LIS system sends the changed test item to the instrument system, so that the instrument system executes a complete test on the sample according to the received test item information and the changed test item information.

1205. The LIS system performs other processes.

When the changed test item cannot be executed in the instrument system, the LIS system may directly reject the test item change instruction sent by the instrument system, and may also send a prompt message that the test item change instruction cannot be executed to the instrument system, where the instruction content executed by the LIS system is not specifically limited.

In the embodiment of the application, the process of changing the test item information from the instrument system side is described in detail, so that the flexibility of changing the test item information in the embodiment of the application is improved.

Based on the embodiment described in fig. 12, the following describes in detail a process of determining the performability of the changed test items by the LIS system, and referring to fig. 13 in particular, another embodiment of the laboratory information management method in the embodiment of the present application includes:

1301. the instrument system sends self executable test items to the LIS system;

when the LIS system receives an instruction for changing a test item, the LIS system may actively acquire the test item executable by the instrument system from the instrument system, or receive the test item executable by the instrument system itself.

1302. The LIS system judges whether the changed test items belong to the test items which can be executed by the instrument system;

and the LIS system judges whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item or not according to the changed test item and the executable test item of the instrument system, if so, step 1303 is executed, and if not, step 1304 is executed.

1303. The changed test items may be executed by the instrumentation system;

when the LIS system judges that the changed test item belongs to the test item executable by the instrument system, the changed test item can be executed by the instrument system.

1304. The changed test items may not be executable by the instrumentation system.

And when the LIS system judges that the changed test item does not belong to the test item executable by the instrument system, indicating that the changed test item cannot be executed by the instrument system.

Specifically, for example: assuming that there are A, B, C, D four test items that can be executed by the instrumentation system, if the changed test item is the E item, the E item cannot be executed by the instrumentation system, and if the changed test item is the D item, the D item can be executed by the instrumentation system.

In the embodiment of the present application, a process of determining the performability of the changed test item by the LIS system is described in detail, so that the performability of the embodiment of the present application is improved.

With reference to fig. 14, the experimental information management method in the embodiment of the present application is described above, and the following describes a laboratory information management system LIS in the embodiment of the present application, where an embodiment of the laboratory information management system LIS in the embodiment of the present application includes:

a first receiving unit 1401, configured to receive sample test query information sent by an instrument system when a sample identifier is entered into the instrument system, where the sample test query information at least includes the sample identifier, and is used to obtain corresponding sample test item information;

the query unit 1402 is configured to query a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identifier;

a saving unit 1403, configured to perform local saving on the sample identifier and the corresponding sample test item information when the sample test item information is acquired from the HIS;

a first sending unit 1404, configured to send the sample test item information to the instrument system, so that the instrument system performs testing and management on a sample.

Preferably, the querying unit 1402 is further configured to:

executing a query instruction locally in the laboratory information management system LIS according to the sample identification;

the first sending unit 1404 is further configured to:

the system further comprises:

a triggering unit 1405, configured to trigger the step of querying a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identifier when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS.

Preferably, the first receiving unit 1401 is further configured to:

receiving the sample identification entered by the LIS system.

Preferably, the first receiving unit 1401 is further configured to:

and receiving the manual numbering of the samples or automatically numbering the samples according to the sample identifications.

Preferably, the first sending unit 1404 is further configured to:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

Preferably, the first receiving unit 1401 is further configured to:

preferably, the saving unit 1403 is further configured to:

Preferably, after receiving the sample identifier entered through the LIS system, if a manually input command to change the test item is received, the first sending unit 1404 is further configured to:

and sending the changed test item information to the instrument system.

Preferably, the system further comprises:

a determining unit 1406 configured to, when receiving a manual test item change instruction sent by the instrument system, determine whether a changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

preferably, the first receiving unit 1401 is further configured to:

receiving changed test item information sent by an instrument system if the changed test item can be executed in the instrument system;

preferably, the first sending unit 1404 is further configured to:

sending the changed test item information to the instrument system;

preferably, the first receiving unit 1401 is further configured to:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

preferably, the determining unit 1406 is specifically configured to:

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

It should be noted that the functions of the above units are similar to those described in fig. 2 to 6, and are not described again here.

In the embodiment of the application, when the laboratory information management system LIS acquires the sample test item information, the storage unit 1403 performs local storage on the sample identifier and the corresponding test item information, which is equivalent to acquiring the sample identifier information from the instrument system, so that the step of manually inputting the sample information into the laboratory information management system LIS through a bar code instrument is reduced, the efficiency of inputting the sample information is improved, and the workload of manual work is reduced.

Referring next to fig. 15, an embodiment of an instrument system in an embodiment of the present application is described, which includes:

a second receiving unit 1501, configured to receive an entered sample identifier;

an obtaining unit 1502 for obtaining position information of a sample in the instrument system;

an association storage unit 1503, configured to perform association storage of the location information and the sample identifier;

a second sending unit 1504, configured to send the location information after association storage to a laboratory information management system LIS, so that the location information of the sample may be obtained through the sample identifier in the LIS system.

Preferably, the obtaining unit 1502 is specifically configured to:

or the like, or, alternatively,

Preferably, the obtaining unit 1502 is specifically configured to:

and acquiring the position information of the sample rack in the production line through a sample rack identification module arranged on the production line.

Preferably, the second sending unit 1504 is further configured to:

after receiving the input sample identification, sending sample test query information to a laboratory information management system (LIS) according to the sample identification;

preferably, the second receiving unit 1501 is further configured to:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, the second receiving unit 1501 is further configured to:

and after numbering the samples in the LIS system, receiving the sample numbers sent by the LIS system.

Preferably, the association storage unit 1503 is further configured to:

storing the position information in association with at least one of the sample identification and the sample number again;

preferably, the second sending unit 1504 is further configured to:

Preferably, the second sending unit 1504 is further configured to:

Preferably, the second receiving unit 1501 is specifically configured to:

and receiving sample test item information sent by the LIS system, wherein the sample test item information is acquired by the LIS system from local inquiry according to the sample identification.

Preferably, the second receiving unit 1501 is further configured to:

and when the LIS system receives the manually input changed test items, receiving the changed test item information sent by the LIS system.

It should be noted that the functions of the units in this embodiment are similar to those described in fig. 7 to 9, and are not described again here.

In this embodiment, after the second receiving unit 1501 receives the sample identifier and the position information of the sample in the instrument system, the position information and the sample identifier are stored in an associated manner through the associated storage unit 1503, and the position information after the associated storage is sent to the LIS system through the second sending unit 1504, so that the user can obtain the position information of the sample in the instrument system from the LIS system through the sample identifier, thereby facilitating the query of the user on the position information of the sample.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a medical system, which includes a hospital information system HIS, a laboratory information management system LIS, and an instrument system, wherein the three interact with each other to achieve intellectualization, automation, and standardization of sample data management, and a specific interaction flow between the three may refer to the experimental information management method described in fig. 10 to 13, which is not described herein again.

The laboratory information management system LIS and the instrument system in the embodiment of the present invention are described above from the perspective of the modular functional entity, and the laboratory information management system LIS in the embodiment of the present invention is described below from the perspective of hardware processing:

one embodiment of the LIS laboratory information management system in the embodiments of the present invention includes:

a processor and a memory;

the memory is used for storing the computer program, and the processor is used for realizing the following steps when executing the computer program stored in the memory:

inquiring a hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification;

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor may be further configured to:

and when the sample test item information is not acquired from the LIS, triggering the step of inquiring the hospital information system HIS according to the sample identification.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor may be further configured to:

and invoking a sample identification reader to record the sample identification before receiving the sample test query information sent by the instrument system.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor may be further configured to:

and when the sample identification recorded by the LIS system is received, receiving the number of the sample manually or automatically according to the sample identification.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor is specifically configured to implement the following steps:

and sending the sample test item information and the sample number to the instrument system.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor is specifically configured to implement the following steps:

when a sample carrier of the sample in the instrument system is a sample disc, the position information of the sample is the position information of the sample disc in the instrument system and the position information of the sample in the sample disc;

In some embodiments of the invention, the processor is further configured to implement the steps of:

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor is specifically configured to implement the following steps:

acquiring a test item executable by the instrument system;

judging whether the changed test item belongs to the executable test item;

if so, the changed test item can be executed;

if not, the changed test item can not be executed.

The following describes the instrument system in an embodiment of the present invention from a hardware processing perspective:

an embodiment of an instrumentation system in an embodiment of the invention comprises:

a processor, a memory, a sample identification reader, and a sample carrier;