阅读说明：本技术 一种油葵子高效分离装置 (High-efficient separator of oil sunflower seed ) 是由 李春雪 于 2020-11-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种分离装置,尤其涉及一种油葵子高效分离装置。要解决的技术问题是提供一种自动将葵花籽进行脱落,且脱落效果好且操作简单的油葵子高效分离装置。技术方案为一种油葵子高效分离装置,第一支撑架,底座上一侧设有第一支撑架；放置组件,底座上中部设有放置组件；向下组件,第一支撑架一侧设有向下组件。本发明的有益效果为：在向下组件和旋转组件的作用下,人们向下移动第一导向杆,第一导向杆会带动刀块向下移动,当刀块与向日葵接触时,向后侧推动第二把手,第二把手会带动第二导向杆和齿条向后移动,导管会带动刀块转动,从而将向日葵籽进行脱离,有效的提高了人们的工作效率。(The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an efficient oil sunflower seed separating device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide an automatic high-efficient separator of oil sunflower seed that drops with sunflower seed, and drop effectual and easy operation. The technical scheme is that the oil sunflower seed high-efficiency separation device comprises a first support frame, wherein the first support frame is arranged on one side of a base; the middle part of the base is provided with a placing component; the downward component is arranged on one side of the first support frame. The invention has the beneficial effects that: under the effect of subassembly and rotating assembly down, people remove first guide bar downwards, and first guide bar can drive sword piece downstream, and when sword piece and sunflower contact, to the rear side promotion second handle, the second handle can drive second guide bar and rack downstream, and the pipe can drive the sword piece and rotate to break away from the sunflower seed, effectual improvement people's work efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides an oil sunflower seed high efficiency separator which characterized in that, including:

a first support frame (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1);

a placing component (3), wherein the middle part of the upper part of the base (1) is provided with the placing component (3);

the downward component (4) is arranged on one side of the first support frame (2);

the middle part of the rotating component (5) is arranged on the base (1).

2. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 1, wherein the placing component (3) comprises:

the middle part of the base (1) is provided with a second support frame (31);

the first sliding rail (32) is arranged on two sides of the top of the second supporting frame (31);

the placing plate (33) is arranged between the upper parts of the first sliding rails (32) in a sliding manner;

a first handle (34), wherein the first handle (34) is arranged on one side of the placing plate (33).

3. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 2, wherein the downward component (4) comprises:

the middle part of one side of the first support frame (2) is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first guide rod (41);

a first connecting rod (42), wherein the first connecting rod (42) is arranged between the lower sides of the first guide rods (41);

the guide pipe (43) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod (42);

the bottom of the guide pipe (43) is provided with a cutter block (44);

first spring (45), all be connected with first spring (45) between first guide bar (41) and first support frame (2), first spring (45) suit respectively is on first guide bar (41).

4. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (5) comprises:

the third support frames (51) are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame (2);

the second guide rods (52) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the first support frame (2);

a rack (53), wherein one part of the second guide rod (52) at one side is provided with the rack (53);

the second springs (54) are connected between the second guide rod (52) and the first support frame (2), and the second springs (54) are respectively sleeved on the second guide rod (52);

a second handle (55) is arranged between one sides of the second guide rods (52), and the second handle (55) is in sliding fit with the third support frame (51);

the upper side of the guide pipe (43) is provided with the sleeve (57) in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the sleeve (57) is rotatably connected with the first support frame (2);

the gear (56) is arranged at the top of the sleeve (57), and the gear (56) is meshed with the rack (53).

5. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 4, further comprising a pricking component (6), wherein the pricking component (6) comprises:

a fourth support frame (61), wherein the upper middle part of the base (1) is provided with the fourth support frame (61);

the middle part of the inner side of the fourth supporting frame (61) is provided with a thorn head (62) in a sliding way;

the third springs (63) are connected between the stabs (62) and the fourth supporting frame (61), and the third springs (63) are respectively sleeved on the stabs (62);

the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame (2) are provided with a second connecting rod (64) in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the second connecting rods (64) are connected with the first guide rod (41);

third connecting rod (65), second connecting rod (64) middle part all is equipped with third connecting rod (65), and third connecting rod (65) and fourth support frame (61) sliding connection, third connecting rod (65) and thorn head (62) contact.

6. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 5, further comprising a pushing assembly (7), wherein the pushing assembly (7) comprises:

the air cylinder (71) is arranged on the top inner side of the first support frame (2);

a fourth connecting rod (72) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (71), and the fourth connecting rod (72) is connected with the second handle (55);

the button (73), second support frame (31) one side upper portion is equipped with button (73), and button (73) control cylinder (71) switch places and cooperates between board (33) and button (73).

7. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 6, further comprising a pressing assembly (8), wherein the pressing assembly (8) comprises:

the third guide rods (81) are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the first support frame (2) in a sliding manner;

a fifth connecting rod (82), wherein the fifth connecting rod (82) is arranged between one sides of the third guide rods (81);

the wedge blocks (83) are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod (82), and the wedge blocks (83) are respectively matched with the first guide rod (41);

the fourth springs (84) are connected between the third guide rod (81) and the first support frame (2), and the fourth springs (84) are respectively sleeved on the third guide rod (81);

sixth connecting rods (85) are arranged on the lower sides of the second handles (55), and the sixth connecting rods (85) are matched with the wedge blocks (83).

8. The efficient oil sunflower seed separating device according to claim 7, further comprising a limiting assembly (9), wherein the limiting assembly (9) comprises:

a clockwork spring (91), wherein the clockwork spring (91) is arranged between the gear (56) and the sleeve (57);

the middle part of the guide pipe (43) is symmetrically provided with a seventh connecting rod (92);

the middle part of the first support frame (2) is provided with a second sliding rail (93), and the second sliding rail (93) is in sliding fit with the seventh connecting rod (92).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an efficient oil sunflower seed separating device.

Background

The sunflower seeds are called as sunflower seeds, have high oil content, are semi-dry oil, are fragrant and delicious, and are edible. The flower spike, seed husk and stem can be used as feed and industrial raw material, such as artificial silk and paper pulp, etc., and the flower spike also can be used for medicine.

People will take the back and will put sunning under the sun, then with the seed of earlier sunflower rather than separating, when needs drop the sunflower seeds, people generally all beat its back with the stick after the sunning, then collect the sunflower seeds that will drop, the operation can cause the stick to beat the time and destroy the sunflower, and simultaneously also be inconvenient to use, can cause the inconvenience when people use, so that reduce work efficiency, the sunflower quantity of the sunflower that if need drop the sunflower seeds is more, still can lead to the condition of wasting time and energy.

Therefore, it is particularly necessary to design an efficient oil sunflower seed separation device which can automatically separate sunflower seeds and has good separation effect and simple operation, so as to eliminate some troubles possibly caused by most manual operations, thereby improving the working efficiency and solving the above disadvantages.

Disclosure of Invention

Destroy the sunflower when beating in order to overcome the stick, simultaneously also inconvenient use can cause the inconvenience when people use to reduce work efficiency, if the sunflower that needs the sunflower seed that drops is more in quantity, still can lead to the shortcoming of wasting time and energy, the technical problem that solves is: the high-efficiency oil sunflower seed separating device has the advantages of automatically dropping sunflower seeds, good dropping effect and simplicity in operation.

The technical scheme is as follows: an oil sunflower seed high-efficiency separation device comprises: the first support frame is arranged on one side of the base; the middle part of the base is provided with a placing component; the downward component is arranged on one side of the first support frame; the middle part of the rotating component is arranged on the base.

As a further preferred solution, the placing assembly comprises: the middle part of the base is provided with a second support frame; the first sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the top of the second support frame; the placing plate is arranged between the upper parts of the first sliding rails in a sliding manner; the first handle is arranged on one side of the placing plate.

As a further preferred option, the downward component comprises: the middle part of one side of the first support frame is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first guide rod; a first connecting rod is arranged between the lower sides of the first guide rods; the middle part of the first connecting rod is rotatably provided with a guide pipe; the bottom of the guide pipe is provided with a cutter block; first springs are connected between the first guide rods and the first support frame, and the first springs are respectively sleeved on the first guide rods.

As a further preferred aspect, the rotating assembly comprises: the third support frames are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame; the second guide rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the first support frame; one part of the second guide rod on one side is provided with a rack; the second springs are connected between the second guide rods and the first support frame and are respectively sleeved on the second guide rods; a second handle is arranged between one sides of the second guide rods and is in sliding fit with the third support frame; the upper side of the guide pipe is provided with a sleeve in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the sleeve is rotatably connected with the first support frame; the gear, the sleeve pipe top is equipped with the gear, intermeshing between gear and the rack.

As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a stabbing component, and the stabbing component comprises: the middle part of the base is provided with a fourth support frame; the middle part of the inner side of the fourth supporting frame is provided with a thorn in a sliding way; the third springs are connected between the thorn heads and the fourth supporting frame and are respectively sleeved on the thorn heads; the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame are provided with a second connecting rod in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the second connecting rods are connected with the first guide rod; and the middle parts of the third connecting rods and the second connecting rods are respectively provided with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rods are connected with the fourth supporting frame in a sliding manner, and the third connecting rods are contacted with the stabs.

As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly comprises: the middle side of the top of the first support frame is provided with an air cylinder; a fourth connecting rod is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder and connected with the second handle; the button, second support frame one side upper portion is equipped with the button, and button control cylinder switch places and cooperates between board and the button.

As a further preferable aspect, the apparatus further comprises a pressing member, and the pressing member comprises: the third guide rods are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the first support frame in a sliding manner; a fifth connecting rod is arranged between one sides of the third guide rods; the wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod and are respectively matched with the first guide rod; the fourth springs are connected between the third guide rod and the first support frame and are respectively sleeved on the third guide rod; and the lower sides of the second handles are provided with sixth connecting rods, and the sixth connecting rods are matched with the wedge-shaped blocks.

As a further preferred scheme, the device also comprises a limiting component, wherein the limiting component comprises: a spring is arranged between the gear and the sleeve; the middle part of the conduit is symmetrically provided with a seventh connecting rod; and the middle part of the first support frame is provided with a second slide rail which is in sliding fit with the seventh connecting rod.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. under the effect of subassembly and rotating assembly down, people remove first guide bar downwards, and first guide bar can drive sword piece downstream, and when sword piece and sunflower contact, to the rear side promotion second handle, the second handle can drive second guide bar and rack downstream, and the pipe can drive the sword piece and rotate to break away from the sunflower seed, effectual improvement people's work efficiency.

2. Under the effect of stinging the subassembly, when first guide bar moves down, can drive second connecting rod and third connecting rod move down, can drive thorn head and move to the inboard when third connecting rod moves down, thereby thorn head passes and places the board and press from both sides the sunflower tightly for it can not break away from with placing the board at the during operation.

3. Under the effect of promotion subassembly, when placing the board and remove to the rear side, can with the button contact, the cylinder was started this moment, and the telescopic link of cylinder can drive fourth connecting rod and second handle back-and-forth movement to carry out the rotation work of sword piece automatically, effectual improvement people's work efficiency.

4. Under the effect of pressing the subassembly, when the second handle rearward movement, can drive sixth connecting rod rearward movement, when sixth connecting rod rearward movement and wedge contact, can drive wedge and fifth connecting rod rearward movement, the wedge rearward movement can drive first guide bar downstream to automatically, drive first guide bar and sword piece downstream, reduced people's operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third part of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a sixth part of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a base, 2-a first support frame, 3-a placement component, 31-a second support frame, 32-a first sliding rail, 33-a placement plate, 34-a first handle, 4-a downward component, 41-a first guide rod, 42-a first connecting rod, 43-a guide tube, 44-a cutter block, 45-a first spring, 5-a rotating component, 51-a third support frame, 52-a second guide rod, 53-a rack, 54-a second spring, 55-a second handle, 56-a gear, 57-a sleeve, 6-a stabbing component, 61-a fourth support frame, 62-a stabbing head, 63-a third spring, 64-a second connecting rod, 65-a third connecting rod, 7-a pushing component, 71-a cylinder, 72-a fourth connecting rod, 73-a button, 8-a pressing component, 81-a third guide rod, 82-a fifth connecting rod, 83-a wedge block, 84-a fourth spring, 85-a sixth connecting rod, 9-a limiting component, 91-a clockwork spring, 92-a seventh connecting rod and 93-a second sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

The utility model provides an oil sunflower seed high efficiency separator, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, including base 1, first support frame 2, place subassembly 3, subassembly 4 and rotating assembly 5 downwards, the rear side is equipped with first support frame 2 on the base 1, and the middle part is equipped with places subassembly 3 on the base 1, and 2 front sides of first support frame are equipped with subassembly 4 downwards, and the middle part is equipped with rotating assembly 5 on the base 1.

The placing component 3 comprises a second supporting frame 31, first sliding rails 32, a placing plate 33 and a first handle 34, the second supporting frame 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the base 1, the first sliding rails 32 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the second supporting frame 31, the placing plate 33 is arranged between the upper portions of the first sliding rails 32 in a sliding mode, and the first handle 34 is arranged on the front side of the placing plate 33.

The downward component 4 comprises a first guide rod 41, a first connecting rod 42, a guide pipe 43, a cutter block 44 and a first spring 45, the first guide rod 41 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first support frame 2 in a bilateral sliding mode, the first connecting rod 42 is arranged between the lower sides of the first guide rod 41, the guide pipe 43 is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod 42 in a rotating mode, the cutter block 44 is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe 43, the first spring 45 is connected between the first guide rod 41 and the first support frame 2, and the first spring 45 is sleeved on the first guide rod 41 respectively.

The rotating assembly 5 comprises a third support frame 51, a second guide rod 52, a rack 53, a second spring 54, a second handle 55, a gear 56 and a sleeve 57, the third support frame 51 is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the first support frame 2, the second guide rod 52 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rear side of the top portion of the first support frame 2 in a sliding manner, the rack 53 is arranged on the front portion of the second guide rod 52 on the left side, the second spring 54 is connected between the second guide rod 52 and the first support frame 2, the second spring 54 is respectively sleeved on the second guide rod 52, the second handle 55 is arranged between the front sides of the second guide rod 52, the second handle 55 is in sliding fit with the third support frame 51, the sleeve 57 is arranged on the upper side of the guide tube 43 in a sliding manner, the middle portion of the sleeve 57 is rotatably connected with the first support frame 2, the gear 56 is arranged.

When a person puts a sunflower on the placing plate 33 and pushes the first handle 34 backwards, the first handle 34 drives the placing plate 33 backwards, when moving to the rear side, the person moves the first guide rod 41 downwards, the first spring 45 is compressed, the first guide rod 41 drives the first connecting rod 42, the guide tube 43 and the knife block 44 downwards, when the knife block 44 contacts the sunflower, the second handle 55 is pushed to the rear side, the second handle 55 drives the second guide rod 52 and the rack 53 backwards, the second spring 54 is stretched, the rack 53 drives the gear 56 to rotate, the gear 56 drives the sleeve 57 and the guide tube 43 to rotate, the guide tube 43 drives the knife block 44 to rotate, thereby separating the sunflower seeds, the person releases the second handle 55, the rack 53 and the second guide rod 52 are driven to move forwards to reset due to the resetting effect of the second spring 54, the rack 53 drives the gear 56 to rotate in the reverse direction when moving forwards, make the separation effect better, then people loosen first guide bar 41, because the reset action of first spring 45 can drive first connecting rod 42, sword piece 44 and first guide bar 41 and upwards move to reseing, then pull first handle 34 forward, collect sunflower and sunflower seed can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention further includes a pricking component 6, the pricking component 6 includes a fourth support frame 61, a pricking head 62, a third spring 63, a second connecting rod 64 and a third connecting rod 65, the fourth support frame 61 is disposed in the middle of the base 1, the pricking head 62 is slidably disposed in the middle of the inner side of the fourth support frame 61, the third spring 63 is connected between the pricking head 62 and the fourth support frame 61, the third spring 63 is respectively sleeved on the pricking head 62, the second connecting rods 64 are slidably disposed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the first support frame 2, the inner sides of the second connecting rods 64 are connected with the first guide rods 41, the middle portions of the second connecting rods 64 are respectively provided with the third connecting rods 65, the third connecting rods 65 are slidably connected with the fourth support frame 61, and the third connecting rods 65 are in contact with the pricking head 62.

When first guide bar 41 moves down, can drive second connecting rod 64 and move down, second connecting rod 64 can drive third connecting rod 65 and move down, can drive thorn 62 and move inboard when third connecting rod 65 moves down, third spring 63 is compressed, thereby thorn 62 passes and places board 33 and presss from both sides the sunflower tightly, make it can not break away from with placing board 33 at the during operation, when first guide bar 41 moves up, drive second connecting rod 64 and move up, second connecting rod 64 can drive third connecting rod 65 and move up, when third connecting rod 65 breaks away from with thorn 62, because the reset effect of third spring 63, can drive thorn 62 and move to outside and break away from with the sunflower.

The push assembly 7 is further included, the push assembly 7 comprises an air cylinder 71, a fourth connecting rod 72 and a button 73, the air cylinder 71 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the first support frame 2, the fourth connecting rod 72 is arranged on an expansion rod of the air cylinder 71, the fourth connecting rod 72 is connected with the second handle 55, the button 73 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the second support frame 31, the air cylinder 71 is controlled to be opened and closed by the button 73, and the placing plate 33 is matched with the button 73.

When the placing plate 33 moves to the rear side, the placing plate will contact the button 73, at this time, the air cylinder 71 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 71 will drive the fourth connecting rod 72 to move back and forth, the fourth connecting rod 72 will drive the second handle 55 to move back and forth, so that the rotating operation of the knife block 44 is automatically performed, and when the placing plate 33 moves to the front side and is separated from the button 73, the air cylinder 71 will be closed.

Still including pressing the subassembly 8, pressing the subassembly 8 including third guide bar 81, fifth connecting rod 82, wedge 83, fourth spring 84 and sixth connecting rod 85, the 2 middle part left and right sides slidingtype of first support frame are equipped with third guide bar 81, be equipped with fifth connecting rod 82 between the third guide bar 81 front side, the fifth connecting rod 82 left and right sides is equipped with wedge 83, wedge 83 respectively with the first guide bar 41 between the cooperation, all be connected with fourth spring 84 between third guide bar 81 and the first support frame 2, fourth spring 84 is the suit respectively on third guide bar 81, second handle 55 downside all is equipped with sixth connecting rod 85, sixth connecting rod 85 and wedge 83 cooperation.

When the second handle 55 moves backwards, the sixth link 85 is driven to move backwards, when the sixth link 85 moves backwards to contact with the wedge block 83, the wedge block 83 and the fifth link 82 are driven to move backwards, the fourth spring 84 is stretched, the wedge block 83 moves backwards to drive the first guide rod 41 to move downwards, so that the first guide rod 41 and the knife block 44 are automatically driven to move downwards, when the second handle 55 moves forwards, the sixth link 85 is driven to move forwards, when the sixth link 85 is separated from the wedge block 83, due to the reset effect of the fourth spring 84, the wedge block 83 and the fifth link 82 are driven to move forwards to reset, and when the wedge block 83 is separated from the first guide rod 41, the first guide rod 41 moves upwards to reset.

The limiting device further comprises a limiting component 9, the limiting component 9 comprises a clockwork spring 91, a seventh connecting rod 92 and a second sliding rail 93, the clockwork spring 91 is arranged between the gear 56 and the sleeve 57, the seventh connecting rod 92 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the guide pipe 43, the second sliding rail 93 is arranged in the middle of the first support frame 2, and the second sliding rail 93 is in sliding fit with the seventh connecting rod 92.

When the gear 56 rotates, the sleeve 57 and the guide tube 43 are driven to rotate, at the moment, the second slide rail 93 is clamped by the seventh connecting rod 92, the guide tube 43 and the knife block 44 cannot rotate, the clockwork spring 91 deforms, when the guide tube 43 and the knife block 44 move downwards, the seventh connecting rod 92 is driven to move downwards, when the seventh connecting rod 92 is separated from the second slide rail 93, the knife block 44 is driven to rotate under the reset action of the clockwork spring 91 and the rotation of the gear 56, only the knife block 44 rotates when being in contact with the sunflower, and idling cannot be generated.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.