阅读说明：本技术 一种冲孔废料自动回收装置 (Automatic recovery unit of waste material punches a hole ) 是由 蔡斌 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及冲孔废料自动回收技术领域,公开了一种冲孔废料自动回收装置。包括装置底座板、金属冲孔废料处理组件、冲孔废料集中放置箱、冲孔废料倾倒组件、塑料冲孔废料搅拌破碎组件,所述装置底座板呈水平设置,所述金属冲孔废料处理组件安装在装置底座板上的一端,所述冲孔废料倾倒组件安装在装置底座板上且位于金属冲孔废料处理组件的一侧,所述冲孔废料倾倒组件上安装有冲孔废料集中放置箱,所述塑料冲孔废料搅拌破碎组件安装在装置底座板上且位于冲孔废料倾倒组件的一侧；本发明可将冲孔废料中的金属冲孔废料和塑料冲孔废料分离出来,然后使用金属冲孔废料处理组件和塑料冲孔废料搅拌破碎组件分别对这两种冲孔废料进行粉碎回收处理。(The invention relates to the technical field of automatic recovery of punching waste and discloses an automatic recovery device of punching waste. The punching waste material stirring and crushing device comprises a device base plate, a metal punching waste material processing assembly, a punching waste material centralized placing box, a punching waste material dumping assembly and a plastic punching waste material stirring and crushing assembly, wherein the device base plate is horizontally arranged, the metal punching waste material processing assembly is installed at one end of the device base plate, the punching waste material dumping assembly is installed on the device base plate and is positioned at one side of the metal punching waste material processing assembly, the punching waste material dumping assembly is provided with the punching waste material centralized placing box, and the plastic punching waste material stirring and crushing assembly is installed on the device base plate and is positioned at one side of the punching waste material dumping assembly; the invention can separate the metal punching waste and the plastic punching waste in the punching waste, and then the metal punching waste treatment assembly and the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly are used for respectively crushing and recycling the two punching wastes.)

1. An automatic recovery device for punching waste is characterized by comprising a device base plate (1), a metal punching waste treatment component (2), a punching waste centralized placement box (5), a punching waste dumping component (3) and a plastic punching waste stirring and crushing component (4), the device base plate (1) is horizontally arranged, the metal punching waste treatment component (2) is arranged at one end of the device base plate (1), the punching waste dumping component (3) is arranged on the device base plate (1) and is positioned at one side of the metal punching waste treatment component (2), the punching waste material dumping assembly (3) is provided with a punching waste material centralized placing box (5), the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly (4) is installed on the device base plate (1) and located on one side of the punching waste dumping assembly (3).

2. The automatic recovery device of punching waste according to claim 1, wherein the metal punching waste processing component (2) comprises a crushing component (22) and a recovery component (21), the recovery component (21) comprises a feeding port (211), a feeding pipeline (212), a metal waste recovery box (213), a pull-out recovery box (214) and a handle (215), the metal waste recovery box (213) is installed on the device base plate (1), an opening is arranged at the top of the metal waste recovery box (213), the feeding port (211) is installed at the opening at the top of the metal waste recovery box (213), the feeding pipeline (212) is connected to the bottom of the feeding port (211) and is located in the metal waste recovery box (213), an opening is arranged below one side of the metal waste recovery box (213), the drawing type recovery box (214) is arranged at the bottom of the metal waste recovery box (213), the drawing type recovery box (214) is located inside the metal waste recovery box (213), and one side of the drawing type recovery box (214) is exposed out of an opening formed in the metal waste recovery box (213) and is provided with the handle (215).

3. The automatic recycling device of punching scraps as claimed in claim 2, wherein said shredding assembly (22) comprises a first driving motor (221), a motor mounting bracket (222), a motor shaft sleeve (223), a rotating plate (224), a first air cylinder (225), a magnetic suction disc (226), a shredding cylinder (227), a first gear (228), a second gear (229), a first rotating shaft (2291), a second rotating shaft (2292) and a second driving motor (2293), said motor mounting bracket (222) is installed on the top of said scrap metal recycling bin (213) and is located at one side of said feeding port (211), said first driving motor (221) is installed on the top of said motor mounting bracket (222) and is vertically arranged, said motor shaft sleeve (223) is installed on the top of said first driving motor (221), the top end of said motor shaft sleeve (223) is connected with one end of said rotating plate (224) and said rotating plate (224) The first cylinder (225) is installed at the bottom of the other end of the rotating plate (224) and the output end of the first cylinder (225) faces downwards, the magnetic chuck (226) is installed at the output end of the first cylinder (225), there are two crushing cylinders (227), the two crushing cylinders (227) are installed on the first rotating shaft (2291) and the second rotating shaft (2292) respectively, the first gear (228) is installed on the first rotating shaft (2291), the second gear (229) is installed on the second rotating shaft (2292), the first rotating shaft (2291) and the second rotating shaft (2292) are arranged inside the feeding port (211) and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (2291) and the second rotating shaft (2292) are rotatably connected with the side walls of the feeding port (211) respectively, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (2291) and the second rotating shaft (2292) are exposed at the feeding port (211) respectively ) Outside of both sides, the first gear (228) is engaged with the second gear (229), one end of the first rotation shaft (2291) is connected with an output end of the second driving motor (2293) and the second driving motor (2293) is installed at the top of the scrap metal recovery box (213).

4. An automatic punching waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said punching waste dumping assembly (3) comprises an assembly base (31) and a dumping connecting rod assembly (32), said assembly base (31) is mounted on said device base plate (1) and is located at one side of said metal punching waste processing assembly (2), said dumping connecting rod assembly (32) has two, said two dumping connecting rod assemblies (32) are respectively symmetrically arranged at the top of said assembly base (31), and one end of said two dumping connecting rod assemblies (32) is respectively connected with the bottom of said punching waste centralized placement box (5).

5. The automatic punching waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein each of said dumping connecting rod assemblies (32) comprises a convex rod (321), a first connecting rod (322), a second cylinder (323), a second connecting rod (324), a first connecting block (325) and a second connecting block (326), said convex rod (321) is placed on the top of said assembly base (31) and said convex rod (321) is vertically disposed, one end of said convex rod (321) is fixedly connected with the bottom of said punching waste centralized placement box (5), the middle position of the bottom end of one side of said convex rod (321) is movably connected with one end of said first connecting rod (322), said first connecting block (325) is installed on said assembly base (31) and is located on one side of the other end of said convex rod (321), and said first connecting block (325) is movably connected with said convex rod (321), one side that first connecting block (325) was kept away from in convex rod (321) is provided with second cylinder (323) and with second cylinder (323) swing joint, the output of second cylinder (323) with the other end swing joint of first connecting rod (322), second connecting rod (324) set up first connecting rod (322) are kept away from one side of second cylinder (323) and the one end of second connecting rod (324) with first connecting rod (322) swing joint, the other end of second connecting rod (324) with second connecting block (326) swing joint just second connecting block (326) are installed keep away from at subassembly base (31) top the one end of case (5) is placed in the waste material of punching a hole concentration.

6. The automatic punching waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly (4) comprises a lifting and recycling box assembly (41) and a plastic crushing assembly (42), the lifting and recycling box assembly (41) comprises four hydraulic rods (411), a recycling box base (412), a plastic punching waste recycling box (413) and four limit bolts (414), the hydraulic rods (411) are symmetrically arranged on the device base plate (1) respectively, the four hydraulic rods (411) are arranged on one side of the punching waste dumping assembly (3), the output ends of the four hydraulic rods (411) are connected with the bottom of the recycling box base (412), openings are arranged on the four corners of the top of the recycling box base (412), and the four limit bolts (414) are four, the four limiting bolts (414) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the plastic punching waste recovery box (413), the plastic punching waste recovery box (413) is clamped on the recovery box base (412), and the plastic crushing component (42) is arranged on the device base plate (1) and is positioned at one side of the lifting recovery box component (41).

7. The automatic recycling device of punching waste according to claim 6, characterized in that the plastic crushing assembly (42) comprises a driving assembly (43) and a stirring assembly (44), the driving assembly (43) comprises a driving mounting plate (431), a supporting column (432), a third driving motor (433), a first belt pulley (434), a second belt pulley (435), a driving belt (436), a third rotating shaft (437) and a fourth rotating shaft (438), the supporting column (432) is installed on the device base plate (1) and located at one side of the lifting recycling box assembly (41), the driving mounting plate (431) is installed at the top end of the supporting column (432), the third rotating shaft (437) is installed at one side of the driving mounting plate (431), and the third rotating shaft (437) is rotatably matched with the driving mounting plate (431), the first pulley (434) is installed at one end of the third rotation shaft (437) and the first pulley (434) is positioned above the driving installation plate (431), the fourth rotating shaft (438) is installed at the other side of the driving installation plate (431), the fourth rotating shaft (438) being rotatably fitted with the driving mounting plate (431), the second pulley (435) being installed at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (438) and the second pulley (435) being located above the driving mounting plate (431), two ends of the driving belt (436) are respectively sleeved on the first belt pulley (434) and the second belt pulley (435), the other end of the third rotating shaft (437) is connected with the output end of the third driving motor (433) and the third driving motor (433) is installed on the driving mounting plate (431).

8. The automatic recycling device of punching scraps according to claim 7, wherein said stirring assembly (44) comprises a moving rod (441), a toothed groove sliding rod (442), a third gear (443), a fifth rotating shaft (444), a sliding sleeve (445), a fixed shaft (446), a first rotating platform (447), a first helical gear (448), a second helical gear (449), a side gear (4491), a second rotating platform (4492), and a crushing barrel (4493), said fifth rotating shaft (444) is mounted on said driving mounting plate (431) and located at the opposite side of said third rotating shaft (437), said fifth rotating shaft (444) is rotatably fitted with said driving mounting plate (431), one end of said fourth rotating shaft (438) remote from said second pulley (435) is movably connected with one end of said moving rod (441), the other end of said moving rod (441) is movably connected with one end of said sliding toothed groove rod (442), the fifth rotating shaft (444) is provided with the sliding sleeve (445), the sliding sleeve (445) is located below the driving mounting plate (431), the other end of the sliding sleeve (445) is sleeved on the tooth groove sliding rod (442), the third gear (443) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (444) and the third gear (443) is meshed with the tooth groove end of the tooth groove sliding rod (442), the first rotating platform (447) is sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft (444) and the first rotating platform (447) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third gear (443), the first helical gear (448) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating platform (447), the fixed shaft (446) is movably installed at the bottom of the first helical gear (448), and one end, far away from the first helical gear (448), of the fixed shaft (446) is movably connected with the second helical gear (449), the side gear (4491) have two, two side gear (4491) respectively movable mounting in the both sides of fixed axle (446) and first helical gear (448) with second helical gear (449) respectively with two side gear (4491) meshing, the bottom fixed mounting of second helical gear (449) has second revolving stage (4492), broken section of thick bamboo (4493) have six, six broken section of thick bamboo (4493) are installed respectively first revolving stage (447) with the tip and six of second revolving stage (4492) bottom broken section of thick bamboo (4493) are vertical setting, six broken section of thick bamboo (4493) are located directly over plastics waste recycling box (413) punches a hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic recovery of punching waste, in particular to an automatic recovery device of punching waste.

Background

The waste material is a scrapped material, namely a material which is used quite and is completely incomplete or worn or has exceeded the service life, so that the original function is lost and the material has no value in utilization. The recovery and cyclic utilization of punching waste are very important, the environment can be protected while resources are saved, but in the prior art, the recovery treatment can not be carried out after the plastic punching waste and the metal punching waste are classified in the waste recovery process, and the recovery treatment efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic recovery device for punching waste, which aims to solve the technical problem that the plastic punching waste and the metal punching waste cannot be classified and then recovered in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic recovery device for punching waste, which comprises a device base plate, a metal punching waste treatment assembly, a punching waste centralized placement box, a punching waste dumping assembly and a plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly, wherein the device base plate is horizontally arranged, the metal punching waste treatment assembly is installed at one end of the device base plate, the punching waste dumping assembly is installed on the device base plate and is positioned at one side of the metal punching waste treatment assembly, the punching waste centralized placement box is installed on the punching waste dumping assembly, and the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly is installed on the device base plate and is positioned at one side of the punching waste dumping assembly.

Furthermore, the metal punching waste treatment component comprises a crushing component and a recovery component, the recovery component comprises a feeding port, a feeding pipeline, a metal waste recovery box, a pull-type recovery box and a handle, the metal waste recovery box is arranged on the device base plate, the top of the metal waste recovery box is provided with an opening, the feeding opening is arranged at the opening at the top of the metal waste recovery box, the feeding pipeline is connected to the bottom of the feeding opening and is positioned in the metal waste recovery box, an opening is arranged below one side of the metal waste recovery box, the pull type recovery box is arranged at the bottom of the metal waste recovery box and is positioned in the metal waste recovery box, and one side of the pull-out type recovery box is exposed out of an opening arranged on the metal waste recovery box and is provided with the handle.

Further, the crushing assembly comprises a first driving motor, a motor mounting frame, a motor shaft sleeve, a rotating plate, a first air cylinder, a magnetic suction disc, a crushing barrel, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a second driving motor, the motor mounting frame is mounted at the top of the metal waste recycling box and located on one side of the feeding port, the first driving motor is mounted at the top of the motor mounting frame and vertically arranged, the motor shaft sleeve is mounted at the top of the first driving motor, the top end of the motor shaft sleeve is connected with one end of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is horizontally arranged, the first air cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the other end of the rotating plate, the output end of the first air cylinder faces downwards, the magnetic suction disc is mounted at the output end of the first air cylinder, and the number of the crushing barrel is two, two crushing barrels are installed respectively on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a first gear is installed on the first rotating shaft, a second gear is installed on the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged inside the feeding port and at two ends of the first rotating shaft and at two ends of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with the side walls of the two sides of the feeding port in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are exposed outside the two sides of the feeding port respectively, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second driving motor, and the second driving motor is installed at the top of the metal waste recycling box.

Further, the subassembly is emptyd to waste material that punches a hole includes the subassembly base and emptys link assembly, the subassembly pedestal mounting just be located on the device bed plate one side of metal waste processing subassembly that punches a hole, it has two to empty link assembly, two it is the symmetry setting respectively to empty link assembly the top of subassembly base, and two the one end of empting link assembly respectively with the waste material that punches a hole is concentrated and is placed the bottom of case and be connected.

Further, every it all includes convex pole, first connecting rod, second cylinder, second connecting rod, first connecting block and second connecting block to empty link assembly, the convex pole is placed the top of subassembly base just the convex pole is vertical setting, the one end of convex pole with the waste material of punching a hole concentrates the bottom fixed connection who places the case, the intermediate position of convex pole one side bottom with the one end swing joint of first connecting rod, first connecting block is installed on the subassembly base and be located one side of the other end of convex pole, and first connecting block with convex pole swing joint, the convex pole is kept away from one side of first connecting block be provided with the second cylinder and with second cylinder swing joint, the output of second cylinder with the other end swing joint of first connecting rod, the second connecting rod sets up one side that the second cylinder was kept away from to first connecting rod and the one end of second connecting rod And the other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the second connecting block, and the second connecting block is arranged at one end of the component base, which is far away from the punching waste centralized placement box.

Further, the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly comprises a lifting recovery box assembly and a plastic crushing assembly, the lifting recovery box component comprises a hydraulic rod, a recovery box base, a plastic punching waste recovery box and a limiting bolt, four hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the device base plate and are positioned at one side of the punching waste dumping component, the output ends of the four hydraulic rods are connected with the bottom of the recovery box base, four corners of the top of the recovery box base are provided with openings, four limit bolts are arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the plastic punching waste recovery box respectively, the plastic punching waste recovery box is clamped on the recovery box base, and the plastic crushing assembly is arranged on the device base plate and located on one side of the lifting recovery box assembly.

Further, broken subassembly of plastics includes drive assembly and stirring subassembly, drive assembly includes drive mounting panel, support column, third driving motor, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, driving belt, third rotation axis and fourth rotation axis, the support column is installed device base plate is last and be located go up and down to retrieve one side of box subassembly, install the top of support column the drive mounting panel, install one side of drive mounting panel the third rotation axis, the third rotation axis with the rotatory cooperation of drive mounting panel, install the one end of third rotation axis first belt pulley and first belt pulley are located the top of drive mounting panel, the fourth rotation axis is installed the opposite side of drive mounting panel, the fourth rotation axis with drive mounting panel normal running fit, the second belt pulley is installed the one end of fourth rotation axis just the second belt pulley is located the drive mounting panel The first belt pulley with on the second belt pulley, the other end of third rotation axis with just third driving motor's output is connected the third driving motor is installed on the drive mounting panel.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a moving rod, a tooth socket sliding rod, a third gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a sliding sleeve, a fixed shaft, a first rotating platform, a first helical gear, a second helical gear, a side gear, a second rotating platform and a crushing barrel, the fifth rotating shaft is installed on the driving mounting plate and is positioned on the opposite side of the third rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the driving mounting plate, one end of the fourth rotating shaft, which is far away from the second belt pulley, is movably connected with one end of the moving rod, the other end of the moving rod is movably connected with one end of the tooth socket sliding rod, the sliding sleeve is installed on the fifth rotating shaft and is positioned below the driving mounting plate, the other end of the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the tooth socket sliding rod, the third gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft and is meshed with the tooth socket end of the sliding rod, the first rotating platform is sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third gear, the first helical gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first rotating platform, the fixed shaft is movably arranged at the bottom of the first helical gear, the end of the fixed shaft far away from the first helical gear is movably connected with the second helical gear, the number of the side gears is two, the two side gears are respectively and movably arranged at the two sides of the fixed shaft, and the first helical gear and the second helical gear are respectively meshed with the two side gears, the bottom fixed mounting of second helical gear has the second revolving stage, broken section of thick bamboo has six, six install respectively broken section of thick bamboo first revolving stage with the tip and the six of second revolving stage bottom broken section of thick bamboo is vertical setting, six broken section of thick bamboo is located directly over the plastics waste recovery box that punches a hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, when the metal punching waste needs to be recycled, the output end of the first driving motor is driven to rotate to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the magnetic chuck to move to the position right above the punching waste centralized placement box, the magnetic chuck can adsorb the metal punching waste in the punching waste centralized placement box, if the punching waste centralized placement box has less waste and is shallow in accumulation, the output end of the first air cylinder can be driven to drive the magnetic chuck to move downwards so as to be closer to the waste for better adsorption, after the metal punching waste is adsorbed, the output end of the first driving motor is driven to rotate again to drive the magnetic chuck to move to the position right above the material inlet, at the moment, the output end of the second driving motor is driven to rotate to drive the first gear and the second gear meshed with the first gear to rotate, so as to drive the two crushing barrels to rotate, the magnetic force of relieving the magnetic chuck simultaneously adsorbs, the metal waste material that punches a hole on the magnetic chuck drops into pan feeding mouth inside naturally and then carries out shredding through two rubbing crusher barrels, the metal waste material that punches a hole after smashing the completion falls into among the pull recovery box through the pan feeding pipeline, when needing to take out the metal waste material that punches a hole through shredding, the handle of pulling pull recovery box can be taken off pull recovery box from the metal waste recycling bin, can carry out the recovery of metal waste material that punches a hole, the waste material classification that punches a hole and the automatic crushing effect of retrieving of metal waste material that punches a hole have been realized.

Secondly, when the invention needs to use the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing component to stir and crush the waste of the plastic punching waste recovery box for recovery processing, firstly, four hydraulic rods are driven to rise to drive the plastic punching waste recovery box to move to the position where the plastic crushing component is positioned inside the plastic punching waste recovery box, firstly, the output end of a third driving motor is driven to rotate to drive a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley rotates to drive a moving rod to carry out circular motion, the moving rod rotates to drive a tooth space sliding rod to move so as to drive a third gear meshed with the tooth space sliding rod to rotate, the third gear rotates to drive a first helical gear to rotate, the first helical gear rotates to drive a first rotating platform to rotate, the first helical gear rotates to drive a crushing cylinder arranged at the bottom end of the first helical gear to rotate, the first helical gear rotates to drive two side gears to rotate so as to drive the second helical gear to, thereby the second helical gear antiport drives the second revolving stage antiport and drives the broken section of thick bamboo rotation of installing in its bottom, thereby realize stirring broken effect to the inside waste material of plastics waste recovery box that punches a hole, after the breakage is accomplished, the shrink of control hydraulic stem makes the height of plastics waste recovery box that punches a hole descend, because plastics waste recovery box that punches a hole and recovery box base have adopted spacing bolt connection, for detachable connection design, when needing to take out the plastics waste material that punches a hole through crushing treatment, directly punch a hole the waste recovery box with plastics and pull down the recovery that can carry out plastics waste material that punches a hole from recovery box base, the automatic broken effect of retrieving of plastics class waste material that punches a hole has been realized.

Thirdly, after the metal punching waste in the punching waste centralized storage box is transferred to the metal punching waste treatment assembly, the plastic punching waste left in the punching waste centralized storage box needs to be transferred to the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly for treatment, firstly, the output end of the second air cylinder is driven to extend to drive the second connecting rod to rotate towards the direction of the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly, so that the first connecting rod is driven to rotate towards the same direction, the rotation of the first connecting rod drives the convex rod to drive the punching waste centralized storage box to incline towards the direction of the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly, and finally, the plastic punching waste in the punching waste centralized storage box is poured into the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a scrap handling assembly for punching metal in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a punching scrap handling unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the punch scrap dumping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lift recovery box assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a plastic punching waste recycling box and a limiting bolt in the invention;

FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of a plastic breaker assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the plastic breaking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a third schematic structural view of the plastic breaking assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device base plate 1, the metal punching waste processing component 2, the recycling component 21, the material inlet 211, the material inlet pipe 212, the metal waste recycling box 213, the pull recycling box 214, the handle 215, the crushing component 22, the first driving motor 221, the motor mounting rack 222, the motor shaft sleeve 223, the rotating plate 224, the first cylinder 225, the magnetic suction disc 226, the crushing cylinder 227, the first gear 228, the second gear 229, the first rotating shaft 2291, the second rotating shaft 2292, the second driving motor 2293, the punching waste dumping component 3, the component base 31, the dumping connecting rod component 32, the convex rod 321, the first connecting rod 322, the second cylinder 323, the second connecting rod 324, the first connecting block 325, the second connecting block 326, the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing component 4, the lifting recycling box component 41, the hydraulic rod, the recycling box base 412, the plastic punching waste recycling box 413, the limit bolt 414, the plastic crushing component 42, the metal punching waste recycling box 213, the metal waste recycling box 22, the drawing, The punching waste collecting and placing box comprises a driving assembly 43, a driving mounting plate 431, a support column 432, a third driving motor 433, a first belt pulley 434, a second belt pulley 435, a driving belt 436, a third rotating shaft 437, a fourth rotating shaft 438, a stirring assembly 44, a moving rod 441, a toothed groove sliding rod 442, a third gear 443, a fifth rotating shaft 444, a sliding sleeve 445, a fixed shaft 446, a first rotating table 447, a first bevel gear 448, a second bevel gear 449, a side gear 4491, a second rotating table 4492, a crushing cylinder 4493 and a punching waste collecting and placing box 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic punching waste recycling apparatus, including an apparatus base plate 1, a metal punching waste disposal assembly 2, a punching waste centralized placement box 5, a punching waste dumping assembly 3, and a plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly 4, where the apparatus base plate 1 is horizontally disposed, the metal punching waste disposal assembly 2 is installed at one end of the apparatus base plate 1, the punching waste dumping assembly 3 is installed on the apparatus base plate 1 and located at one side of the metal punching waste disposal assembly 2, the punching waste centralized placement box 5 is installed on the punching waste dumping assembly 3, and the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly 4 is installed on the apparatus base plate 1 and located at one side of the punching waste dumping assembly 3.

The waste material that will need the recovery processing is at first put the waste material of punching a hole and is concentrated and place the case 5 in, use the waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole to concentrate the waste material of punching a hole and place the metal waste material of punching a hole in the case 5 and separate and transfer to the waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole inside and smash the recovery processing, will punch a hole the waste material and concentrate the waste material of punching a hole of remaining in placing the case 5 and pour the waste material stirring crushing subassembly 4 that punches a hole into plastics through the waste material that punches a hole and stir breakage recovery.

Preferably, the metal punching waste treatment component 2 comprises a crushing component 22 and a recovery component 21, the recovery component 21 comprises a feed inlet 211, a feed pipeline 212, a metal waste recovery box 213, a pull-type recovery box 214 and a handle 215, the metal waste recovery box 213 is installed on the device base plate 1, an opening is formed in the top of the metal waste recovery box 213, the feed inlet 211 is installed at the opening in the top of the metal waste recovery box 213, the bottom of the feed inlet 211 is connected with the feed pipeline 212 and the feed pipeline 212 is located in the metal waste recovery box 213, an opening is formed in the lower portion of one side of the metal waste recovery box 213, the pull-type recovery box 214 is arranged at the bottom of the metal waste recovery box 213, the pull-type recovery box 214 is located in the metal waste recovery box 213, and one side of the pull-type recovery box 214 is exposed outside the opening formed in the metal waste recovery box 213 and is provided with the handle 215.

The crushing assembly 22 comprises a first driving motor 221, a motor mounting bracket 222, a motor shaft sleeve 223, a rotating plate 224, a first cylinder 225, a magnetic attraction disc 226, a crushing barrel 227, a first gear 228, a second gear 229, a first rotating shaft 2291, a second rotating shaft 2292 and a second driving motor 2293, the motor mounting bracket 222 is mounted at the top of the metal scrap recycling bin 213 and located at one side of the feeding port 211, the first driving motor 221 is mounted at the top of the motor mounting bracket 222 and vertically arranged, the motor shaft sleeve 223 is mounted at the top of the first driving motor 221, the top end of the motor shaft sleeve 223 is connected with one end of the rotating plate 224 and the rotating plate 224 is horizontally arranged, the first cylinder 225 is mounted at the bottom of the other end of the rotating plate 224 and the output end of the first cylinder 225 faces downwards, the magnetic attraction disc 226 is mounted at the output end of the first cylinder 225, two of the pulverizing cylinders 227, the two pulverizing cylinders 227 being installed on the first and second rotating shafts 2291 and 2292, respectively, the first gear 228 is mounted on the first rotation shaft 2291, the second gear 229 is mounted on the second rotation shaft 2292, the first rotating shaft 2291 and the second rotating shaft 2292 are disposed inside the feeding port 211 and both ends of the first rotating shaft 2291 and the second rotating shaft 2292 are respectively rotatably connected to both side walls of the feeding port 211, and both ends of the first and second rotating shafts 2291 and 2292 are respectively exposed to the outside of both sides of the feeding port 211, the first gear 228 is engaged with the second gear 229, one end of the first rotation shaft 2291 is connected with an output end of the second driving motor 2293, and the second driving motor 2293 is installed at the top of the scrap metal recovery box 213.

When the metal punching waste needs to be recycled, firstly, the output end of the first driving motor 221 is driven to rotate to drive the rotating plate 224 to rotate, the rotating plate 224 rotates to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move to the position right above the punching waste centralized placement box 5, the magnetic chuck 226 can adsorb the metal punching waste in the punching waste centralized placement box 5, if the punching waste centralized placement box 5 has less waste and is shallow in accumulation, the output end of the first air cylinder 225 can be driven to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move downwards so as to be closer to the waste for better adsorption, after the metal punching waste is adsorbed, the output end of the first driving motor 221 is driven to rotate again to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move to the position right above the material inlet 211, at the moment, the output end of the second driving motor 2293 is driven to rotate to drive the first gear 228 and the second gear 229 meshed with the first gear 228, so as to drive the two crushing cylinders 227 to rotate, magnetic force adsorption of the magnetic chuck 226 is relieved simultaneously, the metal punching waste on the magnetic chuck 226 naturally drops into the feeding port 211 and then is smashed through the two smashing cylinders 227, the metal punching waste after smashing is completed falls into the pull type recovery box 214 through the feeding pipeline 212, when the metal punching waste after smashing needs to be taken out, the pull type recovery box 214 can be taken down from the metal waste recovery box 213 by pulling the handle 215 of the pull type recovery box 214, the metal punching waste can be recovered, and the effect of automatically smashing and recycling the metal punching waste is realized.

Preferably, punching waste dump subassembly 3 includes subassembly base 31 and empties link assembly 32, subassembly base 31 is installed device bed plate 1 is last and be located one side of metal punching waste processing subassembly 2, it has two to empty link assembly 32, two it is in respectively to empty link assembly 32 the symmetry setting the top of subassembly base 31, and two the one end of empting link assembly 32 respectively with the punching waste is concentrated and is placed the bottom of case 5 and be connected.

Each dumping connecting rod assembly 32 comprises a convex rod 321, a first connecting rod 322, a second air cylinder 323, a second connecting rod 324, a first connecting block 325 and a second connecting block 326, the convex rod 321 is placed at the top of the assembly base 31, the convex rod 321 is vertically arranged, one end of the convex rod 321 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the punching waste centralized placement box 5, the middle position of the bottom end of one side of the convex rod 321 is movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 322, the first connecting block 325 is installed on the assembly base 31 and is positioned at one side of the other end of the convex rod 321, the first connecting block 325 is movably connected with the convex rod 321, the second air cylinder 323 is arranged at one side of the convex rod 321 far away from the first connecting block 325 and is movably connected with the second air cylinder 323, and the output end of the second air cylinder 323 is movably connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 322, the second connecting rod 324 is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 322 far away from the second cylinder 323, one end of the second connecting rod 324 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 322, the other end of the second connecting rod 324 is movably connected with the second connecting block 326, and the second connecting block 326 is arranged at one end, far away from the punching waste centralized placement box 5, of the top of the assembly base 31.

After the metal waste material that punches a hole in case 5 is placed to metal waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole in the waste material that punches a hole is concentrated, need to concentrate the waste material that punches a hole and place remaining plastics in case 5 and shift to plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole and handle, the output extension of drive second cylinder 323 at first drives second connecting rod 324 rotatory to the direction of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole, thereby it is rotatory to same direction to drive first connecting rod 322, thereby the rotation of first connecting rod 322 drives convex rod 321 and drives the waste material that punches a hole and concentrate and place case 5 and incline to the direction of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole, finally make the waste material that punches a hole concentrate the plastics waste material that places in case 5 and empty the inside of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a.

Preferably, the plastic punching waste stirring and crushing assembly 4 comprises a lifting recovery box assembly 41 and a plastic crushing assembly 42, the lifting recovery box assembly 41 comprises four hydraulic rods 411, a recovery box base 412, a plastic punching waste recovery box 413 and limit bolts 414, the four hydraulic rods 411 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the device base plate 1, the four hydraulic rods 411 are positioned at one side of the punching waste dumping assembly 3, the output ends of the four hydraulic rods 411 are connected with the bottom of the recovery box base 412, four corners of the top of the recovery box base 412 are respectively provided with an opening, the four limit bolts 414 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the plastic punching waste recovery box 413, the plastic punching waste recovery box 413 is clamped on the recovery box base 412, the plastic crushing assembly 42 is installed on the device base plate 1 and is located at one side of the elevation recovery box assembly 41.

The plastic crushing assembly 42 comprises a driving assembly 43 and a stirring assembly 44, the driving assembly 43 comprises a driving mounting plate 431, a supporting column 432, a third driving motor 433, a first belt pulley 434, a second belt pulley 435, a driving belt 436, a third rotating shaft 437 and a fourth rotating shaft 438, the supporting column 432 is installed on the device base plate 1 and is located at one side of the lifting recovery box assembly 41, the driving mounting plate 431 is installed at the top end of the supporting column 432, the third rotating shaft 437 is installed at one side of the driving mounting plate 431, the third rotating shaft 437 is in rotating fit with the driving mounting plate 431, the first belt pulley 434 and the first belt pulley 434 are located above the driving mounting plate 431 are installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 437, the fourth rotating shaft 438 is installed at the other side of the driving mounting plate 431, and the fourth rotating shaft 438 is in rotating fit with the driving mounting plate 431, the second belt pulley 435 is installed one end of the fourth rotation axis 438 just the second belt pulley 435 is located the top of drive mounting panel 431, the both ends of drive belt 436 are established respectively the first belt pulley 434 with on the second belt pulley 435, the other end of third rotation axis 437 with the output of third driving motor 433 is connected just third driving motor 433 installs on the drive mounting panel 431.

The stirring assembly 44 includes a moving rod 441, a toothed groove sliding rod 442, a third gear 443, a fifth rotating shaft 444, a sliding sleeve 445, a fixed shaft 446, a first rotating platform 447, a first helical gear 448, a second helical gear 449, a side gear 4491, a second rotating platform 4492 and a crushing barrel 4493, the fifth rotating shaft 444 is installed on the driving mounting plate 431 and is located at the opposite side of the third rotating shaft 437, the fifth rotating shaft 444 is in rotating fit with the driving mounting plate 431, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 438, which is far away from the second pulley 435, is movably connected with one end of the moving rod 441, the other end of the moving rod 441 is movably connected with one end of the toothed groove sliding rod 442, the sliding sleeve 445 is installed on the fifth rotating shaft 444 and is located below the driving mounting plate 431, the other end of the sliding sleeve 445 is sleeved on the toothed groove sliding rod 442, the third gear 443 is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 444, the third gear 443 is engaged with the tooth socket end of the tooth socket sliding rod 442, the first rotating platform 447 is sleeved on the fifth rotating shaft 444, the first rotating platform 447 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third gear 443, the first helical gear 448 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first rotating platform 447, the fixed shaft 446 is movably mounted at the bottom of the first helical gear 448, one end of the fixed shaft 446, which is far away from the first helical gear 448, is movably connected with the second helical gear 449, there are two side gears 4491, two side gears 4491 are movably mounted at two sides of the fixed shaft 446 respectively, the first helical gear 448 and the second helical gear 449 are engaged with the two side gears 4491 respectively, and the second rotating platform 4492 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second helical gear 449, six crushing barrels 4493 are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the first rotating platform 447 and the second rotating platform 4492, the six crushing barrels 4493 are vertically arranged, and the six crushing barrels 4493 are positioned right above the plastic punching waste recycling box 413.

When the waste material of the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413 needs to be recycled and crushed by the plastic punching waste material stirring and crushing component 4, firstly, the four hydraulic rods 411 are driven to be lifted to drive the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413 to move to a position where the plastic crushing component 42 is located inside the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413, firstly, the output end of the third driving motor 433 is driven to rotate to drive the first belt pulley 434 and the second belt pulley 435 to rotate, the second belt pulley 435 rotates to drive the moving rod 441 to perform circular motion, the moving rod 441 rotates to drive the tooth socket sliding rod 442 to move so as to drive the third gear 443 meshed with the moving rod to rotate, the third gear 443 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 448 to rotate, the first bevel gear 448 rotates to drive the first rotating platform 447 to rotate, the first rotating platform 447 rotates to drive the crushing barrel 4493 installed at the bottom end of the first rotating platform 447, the first bevel gear 448 rotates to drive the two side gears 4491 to rotate so as to drive the second bevel gear 449 The line rotates, thereby second helical gear 449 antiport drives second revolving stage 4492 antiport drives the broken section of thick bamboo 4493 rotation of installing in its bottom, thereby the realization stirs broken effect to the inside waste material of plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole, after the breakage is accomplished, the shrink of control hydraulic stem 411 makes the height of plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole descend, because plastics waste recycling box 413 and recovery box base 412 that punches a hole have adopted spacing bolt 414 to connect, for detachable connection design, when needing to take out the plastics waste material that punches a hole through crushing treatment, directly pull down plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole from recovery box base 412 and can carry out the recovery of plastics waste material that punches a hole, the effect of the automatic broken recovery of plastics waste recycling that punches a hole has been realized.

The working principle is as follows: the waste material that will need the recovery processing is at first put the waste material of punching a hole and is concentrated and place the case 5 in, use the waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole to concentrate the waste material of punching a hole and place the metal waste material of punching a hole in the case 5 and separate and transfer to the waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole inside and smash the recovery processing, will punch a hole the waste material and concentrate the waste material of punching a hole of remaining in placing the case 5 and pour the waste material stirring crushing subassembly 4 that punches a hole into plastics through the waste material that punches a hole and stir breakage recovery.

When the metal punching waste needs to be recycled, firstly, the output end of the first driving motor 221 is driven to rotate to drive the rotating plate 224 to rotate, the rotating plate 224 rotates to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move to the position right above the punching waste centralized placement box 5, the magnetic chuck 226 can adsorb the metal punching waste in the punching waste centralized placement box 5, if the punching waste centralized placement box 5 has less waste and is shallow in accumulation, the output end of the first air cylinder 225 can be driven to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move downwards so as to be closer to the waste for better adsorption, after the metal punching waste is adsorbed, the output end of the first driving motor 221 is driven to rotate again to drive the magnetic chuck 226 to move to the position right above the material inlet 211, at the moment, the output end of the second driving motor 2293 is driven to rotate to drive the first gear 228 and the second gear 229 meshed with the first gear 228, so as to drive the two crushing cylinders 227 to rotate, magnetic force adsorption of the magnetic chuck 226 is relieved simultaneously, the metal punching waste on the magnetic chuck 226 naturally drops into the feeding port 211 and then is smashed through the two smashing cylinders 227, the metal punching waste after smashing is completed falls into the pull type recovery box 214 through the feeding pipeline 212, when the metal punching waste after smashing needs to be taken out, the pull type recovery box 214 can be taken down from the metal waste recovery box 213 by pulling the handle 215 of the pull type recovery box 214, the metal punching waste can be recovered, and the effect of automatically smashing and recycling the metal punching waste is realized.

After the metal waste material that punches a hole in case 5 is placed to metal waste material processing assembly 2 that punches a hole in the waste material that punches a hole is concentrated, need to concentrate the waste material that punches a hole and place remaining plastics in case 5 and shift to plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole and handle, the output extension of drive second cylinder 323 at first drives second connecting rod 324 rotatory to the direction of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole, thereby it is rotatory to same direction to drive first connecting rod 322, thereby the rotation of first connecting rod 322 drives convex rod 321 and drives the waste material that punches a hole and concentrate and place case 5 and incline to the direction of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a hole, finally make the waste material that punches a hole concentrate the plastics waste material that places in case 5 and empty the inside of plastics waste material stirring crushing unit 4 that punches a.

When the waste material of the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413 needs to be recycled and crushed by the plastic punching waste material stirring and crushing component 4, firstly, the four hydraulic rods 411 are driven to be lifted to drive the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413 to move to a position where the plastic crushing component 42 is located inside the plastic punching waste material recycling box 413, firstly, the output end of the third driving motor 433 is driven to rotate to drive the first belt pulley 434 and the second belt pulley 435 to rotate, the second belt pulley 435 rotates to drive the moving rod 441 to perform circular motion, the moving rod 441 rotates to drive the tooth socket sliding rod 442 to move so as to drive the third gear 443 meshed with the moving rod to rotate, the third gear 443 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 448 to rotate, the first bevel gear 448 rotates to drive the first rotating platform 447 to rotate, the first rotating platform 447 rotates to drive the crushing barrel 4493 installed at the bottom end of the first rotating platform 447, the first bevel gear 448 rotates to drive the two side gears 4491 to rotate so as to drive the second bevel gear 449 The line rotates, thereby second helical gear 449 antiport drives second revolving stage 4492 antiport drives the broken section of thick bamboo 4493 rotation of installing in its bottom, thereby the realization stirs broken effect to the inside waste material of plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole, after the breakage is accomplished, the shrink of control hydraulic stem 411 makes the height of plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole descend, because plastics waste recycling box 413 and recovery box base 412 that punches a hole have adopted spacing bolt 414 to connect, for detachable connection design, when needing to take out the plastics waste material that punches a hole through crushing treatment, directly pull down plastics waste recycling box 413 that punches a hole from recovery box base 412 and can carry out the recovery of plastics waste material that punches a hole, the effect of the automatic broken recovery of plastics waste recycling that punches a hole has been realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.