阅读说明：本技术 一种能够控制上料量的生物质物料加工用粉碎装置 (Biomass material processing smashing device capable of controlling feeding amount ) 是由 赵玉松 于 2020-12-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种能够控制上料量的生物质物料加工用粉碎装置,涉及粉碎机技术领域。包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的顶部固定设置有上料箱,所述上料箱的内部活动设置有滑轮,所述滑轮的外壁固定设置有卸料带,所述卸料带远离滑轮外壁的一端固定设置有卸料板,所述卸料板的一侧活动设置有移动板,所述移动板的一侧固定设置有螺母座,所述螺母座的内壁活动设置有丝杆,通过设置不完全齿轮与移动杆的啮合连接,就可以不完全齿轮一端的摆动带动抖料板的上下移动,并对第二筛板进行拍打,加速筛分的速度,并配合第一筛板以及第二筛板底部两侧设置弹簧的弹性,使得抖动更加频繁,更进一步加速筛分的速度。(The invention discloses a crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount for biomass material processing, and relates to the technical field of crushers. Including smashing the case, the fixed workbin that is provided with in top of smashing the case, the inside activity of going up the workbin is provided with the pulley, the fixed unloading area that is provided with of outer wall of pulley, the fixed stripper that is provided with of one end of pulley outer wall is kept away from in the unloading area, one side activity of stripper is provided with the movable plate, one side of movable plate is fixed and is provided with the nut seat, the inner wall activity of nut seat is provided with the lead screw, is connected with the meshing of carriage release lever through setting up incomplete gear, just can not move about shaking the flitch by the swing drive of incomplete gear one end to pat the second sieve, the speed of sieving with higher speed, and cooperate first sieve and second sieve bottom both sides to set up the elasticity of spring, make the shake more frequently, further accelerate the.)

1. The utility model provides a biomass materials processing that can control material loading is with reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with an upper material box (2), the inside of the upper material box (2) is movably provided with a pulley (201), the outer wall of the pulley (201) is fixedly provided with a discharging belt (202), one end, far away from the outer wall of the pulley (201), of the discharging belt (202) is fixedly provided with a discharging plate (203), one side of the discharging plate (203) is movably provided with a moving plate (204), one side of the moving plate (204) is fixedly provided with a nut seat (205), the inner wall of the nut seat (205) is movably provided with a screw rod (206), one side, far away from the screw rod (206), of the nut seat (205) is fixedly provided with an indicating rod (207), one end of the indicating rod (207) penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the upper material box (2) and extends to one side of the outer wall of the upper material box (2), one end, the front of smashing case (1) is fixedly provided with work box (3), the inside of work box (3) is fixedly provided with motor (301), the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang (302) of motor (301), the fixed surface of dwang (302) is provided with belt pulley (303), the outer wall activity of belt pulley (303) is provided with belt (304), the one end activity that belt pulley (303) were kept away from in belt (304) is provided with second belt pulley (305), the inner wall of second belt pulley (305) is fixedly provided with second dwang (306), the one end that motor (301) were kept away from in second dwang (306) and dwang (302) all is fixedly provided with crushing roller (307), the inside of smashing case (1) is from last to being provided with first sieve (4) and second sieve (401) down in proper order, the both sides of smashing case (1) are all fixedly provided with trembles workbin (5), the material shaking box is characterized in that a material shaking motor (501) is fixedly arranged in the material shaking box (5), an output shaft of the material shaking motor (501) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (502), a rotating disc (503) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (502), a cylinder (504) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disc (503), a frame rod (505) is arranged on the surface of the cylinder (504), a movable seat (506) is arranged on the surface of one end of the frame rod (505), an incomplete gear (507) is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame rod (505), a moving rod (508) is movably arranged on one side of the incomplete gear (507), a material shaking plate (509) is fixedly arranged at one end of the moving rod (508), a collecting cavity (6) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the crushing box (1), and a collecting box (601) is movably arranged in the collecting cavity, the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a second collecting box (602), and the front side of the second collecting box (602) is movably provided with a discharging door (603).

2. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: the nut seat (205) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (206) through a ball, and the nut seat (205) moves along the screw rod (206) when the screw rod (206) rotates.

3. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the discharging plate (203) is hinged with the moving plate (204) through a hinge.

4. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh size of the first sieve plate (4) is larger than that of the second sieve plate (401).

5. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: the first sieve plate (4) is right-inclined, and the second sieve plate (401) is left-inclined.

6. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 5, wherein: the export has all been seted up to the one end of first sieve (4) and second sieve (401) slope department, and exit linkage has and collects cavity (6).

7. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the frame rod (505) is connected with the cylinder (504) in a sliding way.

8. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the incomplete gear (507) at one end of the frame rod (505) is meshed and connected with a tooth wheel arranged on the surface of the moving rod (508).

9. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: the belt pulley (303) is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley (305) through a belt (304).

10. The biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharge door (603) is hinged on the front surface of the second collecting box (602).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount.

Background

The biomass material belongs to one kind of biomass resource, the crop straws belong to a very precious biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecosystem, and the biomass in nature has various varieties, wide distribution and huge quantity, and can be divided into trees, felling and processing residues, straws, agricultural residues, municipal wastes, human and animal excreta and organic wastewater.

The existing crushing device needs workers to control the crushing feeding amount at each time by long-term experience, but the accuracy of quantity control is low due to the fact that the feeding mode is too high, the working quality is reduced, the feeding is too low, the crushing efficiency of a machine can be reduced, the feeding is too high and can exceed the maximum motor power of a crushing system to damage the crushing system, the existing crushing device is single in structural function, a screening functional structure is not arranged, crushed materials need to be poured into a special screening device to be screened, the production efficiency can be reduced for a long time, the existing general screening is only achieved by simply placing a screen, the screening speed is slow, the phenomenon that the materials block the screen is easy to occur, and the single screen can not separate and classify and collect different-sized particles.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a crushing device for processing biomass materials, which can control the feeding amount, has the advantages of controllable feeding amount, multiple screening and accelerated screening, and solves the problems of low dosage precision, single screening structure, slow screening and easy blockage of a screen.

In order to realize the purposes of controllable feeding amount, multiple screening and accelerated screening, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, pulleys are movably arranged in the feeding box, a discharging belt is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each pulley, a discharging plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the outer wall of each pulley, of each discharging belt, a movable plate is movably arranged on one side of each discharging plate, a nut seat is fixedly arranged on one side of each movable plate, a lead screw is movably arranged on the inner wall of each nut seat, an indicating rod is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the lead screw, of each nut seat, one end of each indicating rod penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the feeding box and extends to one side of the outer wall of the feeding box, a scale plate is movably arranged at one end of each indicating rod, a working box is fixedly arranged on the front of the crushing box, a motor, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a belt pulley, the outer wall of the belt pulley is movably provided with a belt, one end of the belt, far away from the belt pulley, is movably provided with a second belt pulley, the inner wall of the second belt pulley is fixedly provided with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod and one end of the rotating rod, far away from the motor, are both fixedly provided with a crushing roller, the inside of the crushing box is sequentially and movably provided with a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate from top to bottom, the two sides of the crushing box are both fixedly provided with a material shaking box, the inside of the material shaking box is fixedly provided with a material shaking motor, the output shaft of the material shaking motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the frame comprises a frame rod, a movable rod, a collecting cavity, a collecting box, a second collecting box and a discharging door, wherein an incomplete gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame rod, the movable rod is movably arranged on one side of the incomplete gear, a material shaking plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable rod, the collecting cavity is fixedly arranged on two sides of the crushing box, the collecting box is movably arranged in the collecting cavity, the second collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and the discharging door is movably arranged on the front side.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nut holder is screwed to the lead screw via a ball, and the nut holder moves along the lead screw when the lead screw rotates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the discharging plate is hinged with the moving plate through a hinge.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the mesh size of the first screen deck is larger than the mesh size of the second screen deck.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the first screen plate is right-inclined, and the second screen plate is left-inclined.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, outlets are formed at one ends of the inclined positions of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, and the outlets are connected with a collection cavity.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the frame rod is in sliding connection with the cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the incomplete gear at one end of the frame rod is engaged with a tooth formed on the surface of the moving rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley through a belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount, and the crushing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reducing mechanism is used in biomass materials processing that can control material loading volume through the threaded connection who sets up nut seat and lead screw, just can rotate the lead screw through the rocker hand for the nut seat can drive the pilot lever and reciprocate, and the staff can contrast the quantity of the accurate control material loading of scale plate, thereby has improved the efficiency of work.

2. This reducing mechanism is used in biomass materials processing that can control material loading through setting up first sieve and the second sieve of mesh variation in size, just can carry out hierarchical screening to kibbling material through the through-hole of variation in size to can obtain the material of granule variation in size and classify.

3. This reducing mechanism is used in biomass materials processing that can control material loading volume through setting up first sieve and the second sieve of slope, just can make the material of different particle sizes enter into respective collecting box to improve the efficiency of processing.

4. This reducing mechanism is used in biomass materials processing that can control material loading volume, through set up the stripper with the movable plate articulated, just can rotate the pulley through simple rocker hand for the pulley can be accomodate the discharge strip, and makes the stripper can produce the change of angle, thereby unloads the material, the person's of facilitating the use improves work efficiency.

5. This reducing mechanism is used in biomass material processing that can control material loading volume is connected through the meshing that sets up incomplete gear and carriage release lever, and the reciprocating of flitch is trembled in the swing drive that just can incomplete gear one end to pat the second sieve, the speed of accelerateing the screening, and cooperation first sieve and second sieve bottom both sides set up the elasticity of spring, make the shake more frequently, the speed of further accelerateing the screening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the work box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the material shaking box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the material shaking motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the pulley 201 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. feeding a material box; 201. a pulley; 202. a discharge belt; 203. a stripper plate; 204. moving the plate; 205. a nut seat; 206. a screw rod; 207. an indication lever; 208. a scale plate; 3. a work box; 301. a motor; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a belt pulley; 304. a belt; 305. a second pulley; 306. a second rotating lever; 307. a crushing roller; 4. a first screen deck; 401. a second screen deck; 5. shaking the material box; 501. a material shaking motor; 502. a second rotating shaft; 503. a turntable; 504. a cylinder; 505. a frame bar; 506. a movable seat; 507. an incomplete gear; 508. a travel bar; 509. shaking the material plate; 6. a collection cavity; 601. a collection box; 602. a second collection tank; 603. a discharge door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling a feeding amount, comprising a crushing box 1, wherein a feeding box 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box 1, a pulley 201 is movably arranged in the feeding box 2, a discharging belt 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pulley 201, a discharging plate 203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharging belt 202 away from the outer wall of the pulley 201, a moving plate 204 is movably arranged at one side of the discharging plate 203, a nut seat 205 is fixedly arranged at one side of the moving plate 204, a screw rod 206 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the nut seat 205, an indicating rod 207 is fixedly arranged at one side of the nut seat 205 away from the screw rod 206, one end of the indicating rod 207 penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 2 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the feeding box 2, a scale plate 208 is movably arranged at one end, the fixed workbin 3 that is provided with in front of smashing case 1, the fixed motor 301 that is provided with in inside of workbin 3, the model of motor 301 is 1TL0003, the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang 302 of motor 301, the fixed surface of dwang 302 is provided with belt pulley 303, the outer wall activity of belt pulley 303 is provided with belt 304, the one end activity that belt pulley 303 was kept away from to belt 304 is provided with second belt pulley 305, the fixed second dwang 306 that is provided with in inner wall of second belt pulley 305, the one end that motor 301 was kept away from to second dwang 306 and dwang 302 is all fixed and is provided with crushing roller 307, smash the inside of case 1 from last to down in proper order the activity be provided with first sieve 4 and second sieve 401, be provided with spring and push rod between first sieve 4 and the second sieve 401, the setting of spring and push rod is favorable to conduct the shake of second sieve 401 to first sieve 4, thereby make first sieve 4 and second sieve 401 can accelerate screening simultaneously, the both sides of smashing case 1 are all fixed to be provided with and shake workbin 5, the fixed material motor 501 that shakes that is provided with in the inside of trembleing workbin 5 shakes, and the model that shakes material motor 501 is Y80M1-2, the output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot 502 that shakes material motor 501, the fixed carousel 503 that is provided with of one end of second pivot 502, the fixed cylinder 504 that is provided with of outer wall of carousel 503, the surface activity of cylinder 504 is provided with frame pole 505, and the surface activity of the one end of frame pole 505 is provided with movable seat 506, the fixed incomplete gear 507 that is provided with of one end of frame pole 505, the activity of one side of incomplete gear 507 is provided with carriage release lever 508, the fixed 509 flitch that shakes that is provided with of one end of carriage release lever 508, the both sides of smashing case 1 are all fixed, the inside activity of collecting cavity 6 is provided with collecting box 601, and the four corners of collecting box 601 bottom all is provided with the universal wheel, and the universal wheel does benefit to the convenient material with in the collecting box 601 and takes out, the fixed second collecting box 602 that is provided with in bottom of crushing case 1, the positive activity of second collecting box 602 is provided with ejection of compact door 603.

Specifically, the nut holder 205 is screwed to the screw 206 by means of balls, and the nut holder 205 moves along the screw 206 when the screw 206 rotates.

In this embodiment, through the threaded connection who sets up nut seat 205 and lead screw 206, just can rotate lead screw 206 through the rocker hand for nut seat 205 can drive indicator 207 and reciprocate, and the staff can contrast the quantity of the accurate control material loading of scale plate 208, prevents that the material loading is too much or too little to the adverse effect of device, thereby has improved the efficiency of work.

Specifically, one side of the discharging plate 203 is hinged to the moving plate 204 through a hinge.

In this embodiment, through the articulated with movable plate 204 that sets up stripper 203, just can rotate pulley 201 through simple rocker hand for pulley 201 can accomodate discharge area 202, and make stripper 203 can produce the change of angle, thereby unload the material, person's of facilitating the use's use improves work efficiency.

Specifically, the mesh size of the first screening deck 4 is larger than the mesh size of the second screening deck 401.

In this embodiment, through setting up first sieve 4 and second sieve 401 that the mesh size is different, just can carry out hierarchical screening to kibbling material through the through-hole of variation in size to can obtain the different materials of granule size and classify.

Specifically, the first screen deck 4 is right-inclined, and the second screen deck 401 is left-inclined.

In this embodiment, by arranging the first sieve plate 4 and the second sieve plate 401, the materials with different particle sizes can be promoted to enter the respective collecting boxes 601, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the export has all been seted up to the one end of first sieve 4 and the slope of second sieve 401, and exit linkage has and collects cavity 6.

In this embodiment, collect cavity 6 through the setting and just can collect the material at first sieve 4 and second sieve 401 top, prevent piling up of material, alleviate the pressure of screening.

Specifically, the inner wall of the frame rod 505 is slidably connected with the cylinder 504.

In this embodiment, by arranging the sliding connection between the frame rod 505 and the cylinder 504, the two ends of the frame rod 505 can swing left and right by the rotation of the cylinder 504 on the surface of the turntable 503, and the incomplete gear 507 is driven to move.

Specifically, one side of the incomplete gear 507 at one end of the frame rod 505 is engaged with a tooth formed on the surface of the moving rod 508.

In this embodiment, through setting up incomplete gear 507 and being connected with the meshing of carriage release lever 508, just can not the swing of incomplete gear 507 one end drive tremble reciprocating of flitch 509 to pat second sieve 401, accelerate the speed of screening, and prevent the jam of screen cloth, thereby improved the efficiency of processing.

Specifically, the pulley 303 is in driving connection with a second pulley 305 via a belt 304.

In this embodiment, the two crushing rollers 307 can rotate synchronously by the transmission connection of the belt pulley 303 and the second belt pulley 305, and the crushing rollers 307 can extrude and crush the material.

Specifically, a discharging door 603 is hinged to the front side of the second collecting box 602.

In this embodiment, through setting up out discharge door 603, the staff just can be convenient take out the material of inside to improve work efficiency.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the material shaking device is used, the screw rod 206 is rotated by a rocker hand, the screw rod 206 is connected with the screw thread of the nut seat 205 to drive the moving plate 204 and the discharging plate 203 to move, the indicating rod 207 is driven to move on the surface of the scale plate 208, the capacity in the upper material box 2 is limited by comparing the scale on the surface of the scale plate 208, materials are poured, when the materials are nearly overflowed, the pulley 201 is rotated by the rocker hand, the pulley 201 enables the discharging plate 203 to change the angle by accommodating the discharging belt 202, and dumping of the materials is realized, at the moment, the motor 301 drives the pulley wheel 303 to rotate through the rotating rod 302, the pulley wheel 303 is in transmission connection with the second pulley wheel 305 through the belt 304, the second rotating rod 306 is rotated, so that the motor 301 can synchronously rotate the crushing roller 307 and crush the materials, the material shaking motor 501 drives the rotating disc 503 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 502, and drive frame pole 505 through cylinder 504 and can swing for incomplete gear 507 drives the reciprocating of carriage release lever 508, and makes and tremble flitch 509 and pat second sieve 401, and utilizes the spring that second sieve 401 and first sieve 4 bottom both sides set up, accelerates the speed of screening, and prevents to block up.

In summary, according to the biomass material processing crushing device capable of controlling the feeding amount, the screw rod 206 can be rotated by the hand of the rocker through the threaded connection of the nut seat 205 and the screw rod 206, so that the nut seat 205 can drive the indicating rod 207 to move up and down, the worker can accurately control the feeding amount according to the scale plate 208, and prevent the adverse effect of too much or too little feeding on the device, thereby improving the working efficiency, the pulley 201 can be rotated by the hand of the simple rocker through the hinged connection of the discharging plate 203 and the moving plate 204, so that the pulley 201 can accommodate the discharging belt 202, and the discharging plate 203 can change the angle, thereby discharging the material, facilitating the use of the user, improving the working efficiency, and by arranging the first sieve plate 4 and the second sieve plate 401 with different mesh sizes, the crushed material can be classified and screened through the through holes with different sizes, thereby being capable of obtaining materials with different particle sizes for classification, the materials with different particle sizes can be promoted to enter into the respective collecting box 601 by arranging the first sieve plate 4 and the second sieve plate 401 which are inclined, thereby improving the processing efficiency, the materials at the top parts of the first sieve plate 4 and the second sieve plate 401 can be collected by arranging the collecting cavity 6, the accumulation of the materials is prevented, the pressure of sieving is reduced, the rotation of the surface cylinder 504 of the turntable 503 can be realized by arranging the sliding connection of the frame rod 505 and the cylinder 504, the two ends of the frame rod 505 can swing left and right and drive the motion of the incomplete gear 507, the swing of one end of the incomplete gear 507 is connected with the meshing of the moving rod 508, the up-and-down movement of the material shaking plate 509 can be driven by the swing of one end of the incomplete gear 507, the beating is carried out on the second sieve plate 401, and the, and prevent the jam of screen cloth to the efficiency of processing has been improved, is connected through the transmission that sets up belt pulley 303 and second belt pulley 305, just can be so that two crushing rollers 307 can rotate in step, and crushing roller 307 can extrude and breakage the material, and through setting up discharge door 603, the staff just can be convenient take out the material of inside, thereby improves work efficiency.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.