阅读说明：本技术 一种鸡粪快速腐熟复合肥制备罐及制备方法 (Chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank and preparation method ) 是由 缪一萍 於晓燕 夏人傑 杨红飞 姚思言 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种鸡粪快速腐熟复合肥制备罐及制备方法,所述罐体外壁底部一侧贯穿开设有矩形凹槽内部固定安装有透明块,所述透明块顶部一侧固定安装有第一刻度。使用时投入鸡粪及菌种进行发酵后,发酵后加入造纸黑液、磷石膏混合,以硅藻土、造纸黑液、磷石膏降低鸡粪肥料中的酸性,从而达到调节复合肥的酸碱度至中性的效果。(The invention discloses a chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank and a preparation method thereof. When in use, the chicken manure and the strain are added for fermentation, and then the papermaking black liquor and the phosphogypsum are added for mixing after the fermentation, and the diatomite, the papermaking black liquor and the phosphogypsum are used for reducing the acidity in the chicken manure fertilizer, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the acidity-alkalinity of the compound fertilizer to be neutral.)

1. The utility model provides a chicken manure compound fertilizer preparation jar that becomes thoroughly decomposed fast, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-saving tank, including a tank body (1), a transparent block (2) is run through and seted up inside the rectangular groove on one side of the outer wall bottom of the tank body (1), a first scale (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the transparent block (2), a second scale (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part below of the transparent block (2), an annular water pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body (1), a weeping hole (6) is seted up on one side of the inside of the annular water pipe (5), an inlet tube (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the annular water pipe (5), a motor (8) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner wall top of the tank body (1), a rotating rod (9) is movably installed at the center of the bottom of the motor (8), a stirring rod (10) is fixedly installed on one side, the inside movable mounting of spout (16) has slider (17), slider (17) other end fixed mounting has flourishing flitch (12), flourishing flitch (12) bottom fixed mounting has spring (13), spring (13) bottom fixed mounting has backup pad (18), backup pad (18) bottom one side fixed mounting has telescopic link (14), hydraulic stem (15) have been cup jointed in telescopic link (14) bottom activity.

2. The method for preparing the chicken manure rapidly-decomposed compound fertilizer in the tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quantity of spout (16) is two, be respectively in jar body (1) inner wall middle part below one side, two spout (16) are located same vertical plane, the inner wall width value and the degree of depth value of spout (16) with the width value and the thickness value adaptation of slider (17).

3. The chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of hydraulic stem (15) and telescopic link (14) is two, and the height value of telescopic link (14) is greater than the height value of spring (13), the outer wall diameter value of telescopic link (14) and the inner wall diameter value adaptation of hydraulic stem (15), two telescopic link (14) are located same vertical plane, with two vertical plane looks perpendicular that spout (16) are constituteed.

4. The chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of springs (13) is six, and the springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material containing plate (12) and the top of the supporting plate (18) at equal intervals in a filling manner, and the six springs (13) have equal elasticity and fall ten centimeters under the action of one thousand kilograms of gravity.

5. The chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance value between the first scale (3) and the second scale (4) is equal to three centimeters, and the height value of the transparent block (2) is equal to ten centimeters.

6. The chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer preparation tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the water dripping holes (6) is thirty, and the water dripping holes are arranged on one side of the inside of the annular water pipe (5) at equal intervals.

7. A preparation method of a chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of putting chicken manure and strain into a chicken manure rapid-rotting compound fertilizer preparation tank of any one of claims 1 to 6, fermenting, adding papermaking black liquor and phosphogypsum, and mixing to adjust the pH value to be 6.5-7.5.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of preparation of chicken manure compound fertilizers, in particular to a preparation tank and a preparation method of a chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer.

Background

The chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, which contains about 1.63%, 1.54% and 0.85% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the chicken manure must be thoroughly decomposed before application, parasites, eggs and infectious germs in the chicken manure are inactivated in the decomposition process, and the chicken manure generates high temperature in the decomposition process and is easy to cause nitrogen loss, so a proper amount of water is added before the decomposition process, and 5% of calcium superphosphate is added, so that the fertilizer efficiency is better, the chicken manure can be put into a septic tank by a decomposition method, the surface soil sealing and composting can be carried out, and the chicken manure becomes a high-quality base fertilizer for planting crops after being fully decomposed, or the base fertilizer is usually applied in winter for all year use in planting fruit trees.

However, in the process of long-term use of the traditional chicken manure compound fertilizer, the rotting time of the chicken manure is long, so that the natural stacking fermentation needs five to six months, the production period is long, the production efficiency is low, the product is mostly acidic, the crop is easy to burn roots, and meanwhile, the rotted chicken manure is moved out of a rotting tank by the original device and is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for rapidly decomposing compound fertilizer by chicken manure comprises a tank body, wherein a transparent block is fixedly arranged inside a rectangular groove and penetrates through one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body, a first scale is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the transparent block, a second scale is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the middle part of the transparent block, an annular water pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the tank body, a water dripping hole is formed in one side inside the annular water pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the outside of the annular water pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the tank body, a rotating rod is movably arranged at the center of the bottom of the motor, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the rotating rod, a sliding groove, the material containing plate is fixedly provided with a spring at the bottom, the bottom of the spring is fixedly provided with a support plate, one side of the bottom of the support plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is movably sleeved with a hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the number of spout is two, be respectively in jar internal wall middle part below one side, two spouts are located same vertical plane, the inner wall width value and the depth value of spout with the width value and the thickness value adaptation of slider.

Preferably, the number of the hydraulic rods and the number of the telescopic rods are two, the height value of each telescopic rod is larger than that of each spring, the diameter value of the outer wall of each telescopic rod is matched with that of the inner wall of each hydraulic rod, and the two telescopic rods are located on the same vertical plane and perpendicular to the vertical plane formed by the two sliding grooves.

Preferably, the quantity of spring is six, be filling equidistance fixed mounting in flourishing flitch bottom and backup pad top, six spring elasticity equals, receive one thousand kilograms gravity and descend ten centimetres.

Preferably, the distance between the first scale and the second scale is equal to three centimeters, and the height of the transparent block is equal to ten centimeters.

Preferably, the number of the drip holes is thirty, and the drip holes are arranged on one side of the inner part of the annular water pipe at equal intervals in a circumference mode.

After chicken manure and strains are put into a preparation tank of the chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention, fermentation is carried out, the chicken manure can be used on crops after being decomposed, and in order to prevent acidic substances of the chicken manure from burning out root systems of the crops, after the fast fermentation, papermaking black liquor and phosphogypsum are added for mixing, and the acidity in the chicken manure fertilizer is neutralized by the papermaking black liquor and the phosphogypsum, so that the pH value is adjusted to be 6.5-7.5.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a transparent block; 3. a first scale; 4. a second scale; 5. an annular water pipe; 6. a water dripping hole; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a motor; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a heating rod; 12. a material containing plate; 13. a spring; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a hydraulic lever; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme, a device for rapidly decomposing and preparing a compound fertilizer by chicken manure, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove in a penetrating manner, a transparent block 2 is fixedly arranged inside the rectangular groove, one side of the top of the transparent block 2 is fixedly provided with a first scale 3, one side of the lower part of the middle part of the transparent block 2 is fixedly provided with a second scale 4, the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with an annular water pipe 5, one side of the inside of the annular water pipe 5 is provided with a water dripping hole 6, one side of the outside of the annular water pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 7, the middle part of the top of the inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 8, the center of the bottom of the motor 8 is movably provided with a rotating, the other end of the sliding block 17 is fixedly provided with a material containing plate 12, the bottom of the material containing plate 12 is fixedly provided with a spring 13, the bottom end of the spring 13 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 18, one side of the bottom of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 14, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 14 is movably sleeved with a hydraulic rod 15. Wherein, the quantity of spout 16 is two, be respectively in 1 inner wall middle part below one side of jar body, two spout 16 are located same vertical plane, the inner wall width value and the degree of depth value of spout 16 and the width value and the thickness value adaptation of slider 17, hydraulic stem 15 and the quantity of telescopic link 14 are two, the height value of telescopic link 14 is greater than the height value of spring 13, the outer wall diameter value of telescopic link 14 and the inner wall diameter value adaptation of hydraulic stem 15, two telescopic links 14 are located same vertical plane, it is mutually perpendicular with the vertical plane of two spout 16 constitutions, make the object after the stirring pour out the chicken manure after the corruption of inside through telescopic link 14.

Wherein, the quantity of spring 13 is six, be filling equidistance fixed mounting in flourishing flitch 12 bottom and backup pad 18 top, six spring 13 elasticity equals, receive one thousand kilograms of gravity decline ten centimetres, the interval value of first scale 3 and second scale 4 equals three centimetres, the height value of transparent piece 2 equals ten centimetres, 6 quantity of weeping holes are thirty, it locates annular water pipe 5's inside one side to be seted up in the circumference equidistance, need not weigh, dry chicken manure pours into flourishing flitch 12 to first scale 3 add water and batching to second scale 4 can, wet chicken manure pours into flourishing flitch 12 to second scale 4 can.

The invention provides a technical scheme, and provides a preparation method of a chicken manure fast-decomposing compound fertilizer, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a feeding port, chicken manure and strains are put into the tank body 1 for fermentation, after the fermentation is finished, papermaking black liquor and phosphogypsum are added for mixing, the acidity in the chicken manure fertilizer is neutralized by the papermaking black liquor and the phosphogypsum, and the pH value is adjusted to be 6.5-7.5.

During operation, at first pour the chicken manure into jar body 1, if dry chicken manure pour contain flitch 12 to first scale 3 add water and batching to second scale 4 can, if wet chicken manure pour contain flitch 12 to second scale 4 can, starter motor 8 drives puddler 10 and heating rod 11 and stirs the heating and corrodes with higher speed, and after the corruption is finished, it can discharge the chicken manure after the inside corruption to rise one side telescopic link 14 to the decline of top opposite side telescopic link 14 through hydraulic stem 15.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.