阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤硬块和杂物清理装置 (Soil hard block and debris cleaning device ) 是由 曾国平 周星星 张颖 于 2020-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种土壤硬块和杂物清理装置,包括底板,所述底板上表面上固定安装两块围栏板,两块围栏相互平行且在底板表面上的位置相对,两块围栏板之间连接活动围栏,所述活动围栏位于两块围栏板的后端,所述围栏板的前端固定连接支架,所述支架上设有轴承,所述支架与围栏板位于同一平面内,所述底板的下表面上固定安装车轴一和车轴二,所述车轴一与车轴二相互平行,所述车轴一固定安装在底板的前端,所述车轴二固定安装在底板的后端,所述车轴一和车轴二的两端均安装车轮,所述车轴一的两端端面上固定安装挡板。本发明的有益效果是,结构设计简单,造价低廉,实用性强。(The invention discloses a soil hard block and sundry cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two fence plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two fence plates are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other on the surface of the bottom plate, a movable fence is connected between the two fence plates and is positioned at the rear ends of the two fence plates, a support is fixedly connected to the front end of each fence plate, a bearing is arranged on each support, the support and the fence plates are positioned in the same plane, a first axle and a second axle are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the first axle is parallel to the second axle, the first axle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, the second axle is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, wheels are arranged at two ends of the first axle and the second axle, and baffles are fixedly arranged on end faces of the two ends of the first axle. The invention has the advantages of simple structural design, low manufacturing cost and strong practicability.)

1. A soil hard block and sundries cleaning device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two fence plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two fences are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other on the surface of the bottom plate, a movable fence (3) is connected between the two fence plates and is positioned at the rear ends of the two fence plates, a support (4) is fixedly connected at the front end of each fence plate, a bearing (5) is arranged on the support, and the support and the fence plates are positioned in the same plane,

a first axle (6) and a second axle (7) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the first axle and the second axle are parallel to each other, the first axle is fixedly mounted at the front end of the bottom plate, the second axle is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the bottom plate, wheels (8) are mounted at two ends of the first axle and the second axle, and baffles (9) are fixedly mounted on end faces of two ends of the first axle;

the front end of the bottom plate is provided with an installation plate (10), a shovel plate (11) is fixedly installed on the installation plate and comprises a flat plate (12) fixedly installed on the installation plate, the front end of the flat plate is provided with a plurality of shovel teeth (13), the shovel teeth are of arc-shaped spine structures and are bent downwards;

a rotating roller (14) is arranged on the support and is positioned above the shovel plate, rotating shafts (15) at two ends of the rotating roller are arranged on bearings of the support, the rotating shafts extend out of the bearings, a flange (16) is arranged on the end face, extending out of the bearings, of each rotating shaft, a plurality of grinding blocks (17) are arranged on the surface of the rotating roller, and the distance between the surface of the rotating roller and the shovel plate is three to ten centimeters;

the two ends of the axle I are respectively connected with the rotating shafts at the two ends of the rotating roller through a belt (18), one end of the belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the other end of the belt is sleeved on one end of the axle I, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the axle I between the baffle and the wheel.

2. The soil hard block and sundries cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the arc of the shovel teeth is a quarter of a circular arc, and the tips of the shovel teeth are flush with the bottom edge of the wheel.

3. A soil hard block and debris cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with openings, the openings communicate with the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate, and a metal mesh (19) is fixedly mounted in the openings.

4. A soil hard block and debris removal device according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the fence panel is provided with a towing hole (20), and a towing rope is tied in the towing hole and used for connecting a towing vehicle.

5. A soil hard mass and debris removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the distance between the tips of adjacent teeth is no more than three centimetres.

6. The soil hard clump and debris removal device of claim 1 wherein the ribs are disk shaped, the diameter of the ribs being greater than the diameter of the shaft; the baffle is also in a disc shape, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the axle I.

7. A soil hard block and debris removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said grinding blocks are rectangular blocks, said grinding blocks projecting one to two centimeters above the surface of the rotatable roll.

8. A soil hard block and sundry cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the movable fence are movably connected with one end of the fence plate through pin shafts respectively.

9. A soil hard mass and debris removal apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said movable fence is removable from one end of both fence panels after said pin is pulled out.

10. A soil hard mass and debris removal apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the fencing panel and the movable fence are each of rectangular plate like configuration.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil hard block and sundry cleaning device.

Background

In the agricultural production process, farmers have to level the land and remove impurities after harvesting, and in the land leveling process, large soil blocks have to be broken, and meanwhile, broken plastic films, rootstock fragments and other impurities are collected and cleaned; the traditional method is that farmers collect large soil blocks and sundries in soil by using rakes, then manually break the soil blocks and shovel the sundries away by using shovels, the whole process is extremely complicated, the labor amount is large, the time consumption is long, and the production requirement of agricultural mechanization cannot be met;

in order to ensure the implementation of agricultural mechanization and improve the production efficiency, technicians in the field design various electric cleaning devices which are relatively complex in structure, relatively high in manufacturing cost, relatively high in energy consumption during use, and relatively high in later-stage maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a soil hard block and sundry cleaning device.

A soil hard block and sundries cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two fence plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two fence plates are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other on the surface of the bottom plate, a movable fence is connected between the two fence plates and is positioned at the rear ends of the two fence plates, the front ends of the fence plates are fixedly connected with a support, a bearing is arranged on the support, the support and the fence plates are positioned in the same plane,

the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a first axle and a second axle which are parallel to each other, the first axle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, the second axle is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, wheels are arranged at two ends of the first axle and the second axle, and baffles are fixedly arranged on end faces of two ends of the first axle;

the front end of the bottom plate is provided with an installation plate, a shovel plate is fixedly installed on the installation plate and comprises a flat plate fixedly installed on the installation plate, a plurality of shovel teeth are arranged at the front end of the flat plate, the shovel teeth are of arc-shaped spine structures, and the shovel teeth are bent downwards;

the grinding device comprises a bracket, a shovel plate, a rotating roller, a plurality of grinding blocks and a grinding wheel, wherein the bracket is provided with the rotating roller, the rotating roller is positioned above the shovel plate, rotating shafts at two ends of the rotating roller are arranged on bearings of the bracket, the rotating shafts extend out of the bearings, a flange is arranged on the end face of one end of each rotating shaft, which extends out of the bearing, the surface of the rotating roller is provided with the grinding blocks, and the distance between the surface of the rotating roller and the shovel plate;

the two ends of the axle I are respectively connected with the rotating shafts at the two ends of the rotating roller through belts, one end of each belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the other end of each belt is sleeved on one end of the axle I, and the other end of each belt is sleeved on the axle I between the baffle and the wheel.

The radian of the shovel teeth is a quarter of arc, and the tip ends of the shovel teeth are flush with the bottom edge of the wheel.

The bottom plate is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a metal net is fixedly arranged in the opening.

The front end of the fence plate is provided with a traction hole, a traction rope is tied in the traction hole, and the traction rope is used for being connected with a tractor.

The distance between the tips of two adjacent spades is not more than three centimeters.

The flange is in a circular sheet shape, and the diameter of the flange is larger than that of the rotating shaft; the baffle is also in a disc shape, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the axle I.

The grinding block is a rectangular block, and the grinding block protrudes out of the surface of the rotating roller by one to two centimeters.

And two sides of the movable fence are respectively movably connected with one end of the fence plate through pin shafts.

After the pin shaft is pulled out, the movable fence is detached from one end of the two fence plates.

The fence plate and the movable fence are both of rectangular plate structures.

Advantageous effects

The soil hard block and sundry cleaning device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the device does not adopt any electric component in structural design, and realizes the collection work of sundries and the crushing work of soil blocks while completing the movement of the device by the power provided by the tractor, thereby effectively improving the energy utilization rate and simultaneously reducing the energy consumption and the use cost;

2. the device has simple structural design, does not need excessive or complex driving and transmission structures, reduces the manufacturing cost, simultaneously reduces the maintenance difficulty and the maintenance cost, and has stronger market competitiveness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil hard block and sundry cleaning device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a soil hard block and debris removal device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a fence panel; 3. a movable fence; 4. a support; 5. a bearing; 6. a first axle; 7. a second axle; 8. a wheel; 9. a baffle plate; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a shovel plate; 12. a flat plate; 13. relieving teeth; 14. a rotating roller; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. blocking edges; 17. grinding blocks; 18. a belt; 19. a metal mesh; 20. and (4) drawing holes.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-3;

the application is characterized in that two fence plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate, the two fences are parallel to each other and are opposite to each other on the surface of the bottom plate, a movable fence 3 is connected between the two fence plates, the movable fence is positioned at the rear ends of the two fence plates, the front end of each fence plate is fixedly connected with a support 4, a bearing 5 is arranged on each support, the supports and the fence plates are positioned in the same plane,

the automobile wheel is characterized in that a first axle 6 and a second axle 7 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the first axle and the second axle are parallel to each other, the first axle is fixedly mounted at the front end of the bottom plate, the second axle is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the bottom plate, wheels 8 are mounted at two ends of the first axle and the second axle, and baffles 9 are fixedly mounted on end faces of two ends of the first axle;

the novel shovel is characterized in that a mounting plate 10 is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, a shovel plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate and comprises a flat plate 12 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a plurality of shovel teeth 13 are arranged at the front end of the flat plate, the shovel teeth are of arc-shaped spine structures and are bent downwards;

the application also has the creation point that a rotating roller 14 is arranged on the bracket and is positioned above the shovel plate, rotating shafts 15 at two ends of the rotating roller are arranged on bearings of the bracket, the rotating shafts extend out of the bearings, one end face of each rotating shaft extending out of the bearing is provided with a flange 16, the surface of each rotating roller is provided with a plurality of grinding blocks 17, and the distance between the surface of each rotating roller and the shovel plate is three to ten centimeters;

the creation point of this application still lies in, the rotation axis connection at both ends of axletree one through belt 18 and live-rollers both ends respectively, belt pot head is in the axis of rotation, and another pot head is in one of axletree one, the other pot head of belt is on axletree one between baffle and wheel.

The application is characterized in that the radian of the shovel teeth is a quarter of a circular arc, and the tip ends of the shovel teeth are flush with the bottom edge of the wheel; the bottom plate is provided with an opening which is communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a metal net 19 is fixedly arranged in the opening; the front end of the fence plate is provided with a traction hole 20, a traction rope is tied in the traction hole, and the traction rope is used for connecting a tractor; the distance between the tips of two adjacent spades is not more than three centimeters; the flange is in a circular sheet shape, and the diameter of the flange is larger than that of the rotating shaft; the baffle is also in a disc shape, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the axle I; the grinding block is a rectangular block, and the grinding block protrudes out of the surface of the rotating roller by one to two centimeters; two sides of the movable fence are respectively movably connected with one end of the fence plate through pin shafts; after the pin shaft is pulled out, the movable fence is detached from one end of the two fence plates; the fence plate and the movable fence are both of rectangular plate structures.

This application technical scheme is in the implementation in-process, connects traction hole and traction vehicle on with the haulage rope with the fence board, sets up the counter weight on the bottom plate, increases the stability that the bottom plate removed the in-process, then starts traction vehicle, and the tractor drive arrangement moves ahead, and the wheel rotates along with the pulling of tractor, and then drives axletree one and axletree two rotations, and the live-rollers that are connected through belt and axletree one also rotates along with axletree one is synchronous. During the movement of the bottom plate, a shovel plate at the front end of the bottom plate shovels soil blocks and sundries in the soil, the soil blocks and the sundries are accumulated at the front end of the bottom plate along with the movement of the shovel plate and then are sent into a fence under the rotation guidance of a rotating roller, the rotating roller crushes the soil blocks into powder through extrusion while guiding, the soil powder falls back to the ground again through gaps of shovel teeth and a metal net, and the sundries are left in the fence on the upper surface of the bottom plate; after the sundries in the fence are fully piled, workers pull down the bolt, pull down the movable fence, use tools such as shovels to clean the sundries piled in the fence, install the movable fence and continue to clean the soil.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.