阅读说明：本技术 一种安装有逃生滑道的智能楼宇 (Intelligent building provided with escape slideway ) 是由 包文嗨 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种安装有逃生滑道的智能楼宇,包括楼宇主体,所述楼宇主体中设有大楼以及设于所述大楼底部的底座,所述大楼中设有滑道机构,所述底座中设有缓冲机构,所述滑道机构包括设于所述大楼前端的逃生滑道,本发明在大楼的每一层均设有安全逃生门并且连接在发生火灾时能够快速逃生的通道,避免电梯停止运作以及不安全的问题,以及高层楼道堵塞、逃离速度慢等问题,人们能够通过该通道实现快速向底层滑行,底层设有弹性缓冲垫,防止逃生人员受伤,同时在打开安全逃生门的同时触发气囊报警旗,用来提示人们发生火灾的具体楼层,给予救防人员具体灾害位置,加快救援时间,减少财务以及人员的损伤。(The invention discloses an intelligent building provided with an escape slideway, which comprises a building main body, wherein the building main body is internally provided with a building and a base arranged at the bottom of the building, the building is internally provided with a slideway mechanism, the base is internally provided with a buffer mechanism, the slideway mechanism comprises the escape slideway arranged at the front end of the building, each layer of the building is provided with a safe escape door and is connected with a passage capable of quickly escaping when a fire disaster happens, so that the problems of stopping the operation of an elevator and safety, blockage of the passages of the high-rise building, low escape speed and the like are avoided, people can quickly slide to the bottom layer through the passage, the bottom layer is provided with an elastic buffer cushion for preventing the escape people from being injured, and simultaneously, an air bag alarm flag is triggered to prompt the specific floor of the fire disaster of people and give specific disaster prevention positions to the escape people, the rescue time is accelerated, and the financial affairs and the damage of personnel are reduced.)

1. The utility model provides an install intelligent building of slide of fleing, includes the building main part, its characterized in that: the building is characterized in that a building and a base arranged at the bottom of the building are arranged in the building main body, a slide way mechanism is arranged in the building, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the base, the slide way mechanism comprises an escape slide way arranged at the front end of the building, the right side of the escape slide way is fixedly connected with a door opening and closing work box arranged on each floor, the door opening and closing work box comprises a motor transmission cavity arranged at the front side of the building and a main work cavity arranged at the lower side of the motor transmission cavity, a work motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor transmission cavity, a driving shaft is dynamically connected to the lower end face of the work motor and penetrates through the motor transmission cavity and the main work cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the main work cavity, two first winding wheels which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and a linkage shaft is, the upper end of the linkage shaft rotates and is connected with the top wall of the motor transmission cavity, a winding reel arranged in the motor transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft, a pull wire is wound and connected on the winding reel, two second winding wheels which are arranged in the main working cavity and correspond to the first winding wheels one by one are fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft, and a metal rolling door is wound on the second winding wheels;

a transmission air cavity arranged in the building is fixedly arranged on the right side of the door opening and closing working box, a spring plate is arranged in the transmission air cavity in a left-right moving mode, a reset spring is fixedly connected and arranged between the spring plate and the right wall of the transmission air cavity, the pull wire is fixedly connected and arranged at the left end of the spring plate, an air pressure conveying channel is communicated and arranged at the left side of the transmission air cavity, a second pore channel is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the air pressure conveying channel, an air bag containing cavity is fixedly arranged on the second pore channel, a warning air bag communicated with the second pore channel is arranged in the air bag containing cavity, two clamping block cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the air bag containing cavity, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper side of the clamping block cavity, a hinge shaft is rotatably connected and arranged between the two fixing blocks, a rotary covering plate, the fixture block cavity upper and lower walls are fixedly provided with two elastic convex blocks, a connecting rod is arranged between the elastic convex blocks, the rear side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic fixture block arranged at the rear side of the elastic convex block, the front side of the connecting rod is hinged with a hinged ball arranged at the front side of the elastic convex block, a first connecting groove is fixedly arranged on the hinged ball, and a telescopic rod and a spring arranged outside the telescopic rod are fixedly connected between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.

2. The intelligent building provided with the escape chute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the elastic lug is communicated with a mandril working cavity, the mandril working cavity is communicated with the fixture block cavity through a moving hole, a moving spring plate is arranged in the mandril working cavity in a back-and-forth moving mode, a moving rod which slides in the moving hole in the front-and-forth direction is fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate, and two auxiliary springs which are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving rod are fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate and the front wall of the mandril working cavity.

3. The intelligent building provided with the escape chute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal rolling door is fixedly provided with guide convex blocks which are symmetrical up and down, the rear wall of the main working cavity is fixedly provided with an escape opening communicated with the building, two fixed guide rails are fixedly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the escape opening, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the first rolling wheel and the metal rolling door, the metal rolling door is fixedly provided with the guide convex blocks aligned with the fixed guide rails, and the guide convex blocks can slide in the fixed guide rails.

4. The intelligent building provided with the escape chute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear is including locating buffer chamber in the base, the fixed supporting baseplate that is equipped with on the buffer chamber diapire, fixed connection is equipped with flexible slide bar on the supporting baseplate, flexible slide bar upper end fixed connection is equipped with the buffering spring board, the buffering spring board with fixed connection is equipped with between the supporting baseplate and locates flexible slide bar outlying buffer spring, the supporting baseplate with it is equipped with to slide from side to side between the buffer chamber roof is located the striking buffer board on buffering spring board right side, the striking buffer board with fixed connection is equipped with the striking plate spring between the buffer chamber right wall.

5. The intelligent building provided with the escape chute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the safety escape device is characterized in that a first hole is formed in the rear wall of the ejector rod working cavity and the left wall of the air pressure conveying channel in a communicated mode, a rope pulling hole is fixedly formed in the rear wall of the clamping block cavity, a closing pull rope arranged in the rope pulling hole is fixedly connected to the elastic clamping block, the escape slideway is connected with the buffering spring plate in the buffering cavity through the landslide, and a driving belt arranged in the motor transmission cavity is arranged between the driving shaft and the linkage shaft in a transmission mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an intelligent building with an escape slideway, and mainly relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings.

Background

When a fire disaster occurs on a floor, people outside a general building cannot timely wipe the fire disaster, people inside the building often lose intelligence due to scaring or lack of consciousness for emergently coping with the emergency situation, at the moment, an elevator cannot run due to the fire disaster, a safety channel can be blocked when more people exist, people blocked behind the elevator are likely to suffocate or burn, in the process, people are likely to be too scarred, forget to make a fire alarm call to cause rescue delay, the fire behavior is more serious, more financial loss and personnel casualty are caused, and the invention improves the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent building provided with an escape slideway, and overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to an intelligent building provided with an escape slideway, which comprises a building main body, wherein a building and a base arranged at the bottom of the building are arranged in the building main body, a slideway mechanism is arranged in the building, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the base, the slideway mechanism comprises the escape slideway arranged at the front end of the building, the right side of the escape slideway is fixedly connected with a door opening and closing work box arranged on each floor, the door opening and closing work box comprises a motor transmission cavity arranged at the front side of the building and a main work cavity arranged at the lower side of the motor transmission cavity, a work motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor transmission cavity, the lower end surface of the work motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft penetrates through the motor transmission cavity and the main work cavity, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the main work cavity, and two first winding wheels which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly, the upper wall and the lower wall of the main working cavity are rotatably connected with a linkage shaft, the upper end of the linkage shaft is rotated on the top wall of the motor transmission cavity, a winding reel arranged in the motor transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft, a pull wire is wound on the winding reel in a connecting manner, two second winding wheels which are arranged in the main working cavity and correspond to the first winding wheels one by one are fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft, and a metal rolling door is wound on the second winding wheels;

a transmission air cavity arranged in the building is fixedly arranged on the right side of the door opening and closing working box, a spring plate is arranged in the transmission air cavity in a left-right moving mode, a reset spring is fixedly connected and arranged between the spring plate and the right wall of the transmission air cavity, the pull wire is fixedly connected and arranged at the left end of the spring plate, an air pressure conveying channel is communicated and arranged at the left side of the transmission air cavity, a second pore channel is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the air pressure conveying channel, an air bag containing cavity is fixedly arranged on the second pore channel, a warning air bag communicated with the second pore channel is arranged in the air bag containing cavity, two clamping block cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the air bag containing cavity, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper side of the clamping block cavity, a hinge shaft is rotatably connected and arranged between the two fixing blocks, a rotary covering plate, the fixture block cavity upper and lower walls are fixedly provided with two elastic convex blocks, a connecting rod is arranged between the elastic convex blocks, the rear side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic fixture block arranged at the rear side of the elastic convex block, the front side of the connecting rod is hinged with a hinged ball arranged at the front side of the elastic convex block, a first connecting groove is fixedly arranged on the hinged ball, and a telescopic rod and a spring arranged outside the telescopic rod are fixedly connected between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.

Furthermore, the rear side of the elastic lug is communicated with a mandril working cavity, the mandril working cavity is communicated with the fixture block cavity through a moving hole, a moving spring plate is arranged in the mandril working cavity in a back-and-forth moving mode, a moving rod which slides in the moving hole in a front-and-back mode is fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate, and two auxiliary springs which are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving rod are fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate and the front wall of the mandril working cavity.

Furthermore, the metal rolling door is fixedly provided with guide convex blocks which are symmetrical up and down, the rear wall of the main working cavity is fixedly provided with an escape opening communicated with the building, two fixed guide rails are fixedly arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the escape opening, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the first reel and the metal rolling door, the metal rolling door is fixedly provided with the guide convex blocks aligned with the fixed guide rails, and the guide convex blocks can slide in the fixed guide rails.

Further, buffer gear is including locating buffer chamber in the base, the fixed supporting baseplate that is equipped with on the buffer chamber diapire, fixed connection is equipped with flexible slide bar on the supporting baseplate, flexible slide bar upper end fixed connection is equipped with the buffering spring board, the buffering spring board with fixed connection is equipped with between the supporting baseplate and locates flexible slide bar outlying buffer spring, the supporting baseplate with horizontal slip is equipped with between the buffer chamber roof and locates the striking buffer board on buffering spring board right side, the striking buffer board with fixed connection is equipped with the striking plate spring between the buffer chamber right side wall.

Further, the ejector pin working chamber rear wall with the intercommunication is equipped with first pore between the left wall of atmospheric pressure transfer way, fixed stay cord hole of locating in the fixture block chamber rear wall, fixed connection is equipped with and locates on the elasticity fixture block the stay cord that closes in the stay cord hole, the slide of fleing passes through the landslide is connected the buffering intracavity buffering spring plate, the driving shaft with the transmission connection is equipped with and locates between the linkage axle the drive belt in the motor drive chamber.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, each floor of the building is provided with the safe escape door and is connected with the passage capable of quickly escaping when a fire disaster occurs, so that the problems of stopping the operation of the elevator and being unsafe, as well as the problems of blockage of high-rise passages, low escaping speed and the like are avoided, people can quickly slide to the bottom layer through the passage, the elastic buffer cushion is arranged at the bottom layer to prevent the escape people from being injured, and meanwhile, the air bag warning flag is triggered while the safe escape door is opened to prompt the specific floor of the fire disaster for people, give the specific disaster position to the rescue and prevention people, accelerate the rescue time and reduce the financial affairs and the injury of the people.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C-C in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The intelligent building with an escape chute described with reference to fig. 1-4 comprises a building main body 10, wherein a building 11 and a base 58 arranged at the bottom of the building 11 are arranged in the building main body 10, a chute mechanism 101 is arranged in the building 11, a buffer mechanism 102 is arranged in the base 58, the chute mechanism 101 comprises the escape chute 12 arranged at the front end of the building 11, the right side of the escape chute 12 is fixedly connected to a door opening and closing work box 60 arranged on each floor, the door opening and closing work box 60 comprises a motor transmission cavity 16 arranged at the front side of the building 11 and a main work cavity 61 arranged at the lower side of the motor transmission cavity 16, a work motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the motor transmission cavity 16, a drive shaft 18 is dynamically connected to the lower end surface of the work motor 17, and the drive shaft 18 penetrates through the motor transmission cavity 16 and the main work cavity 61, the lower end of the driving shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the main working cavity 61, two first winding wheels 19 which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 18, the upper wall and the lower wall of the main working cavity 61 are rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 24, the upper end of the linkage shaft 24 is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the motor transmission cavity 16, a winding reel 25 arranged in the motor transmission cavity 16 is fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft 24, a pull wire 27 is wound on the winding reel 25, two second winding wheels 26 which are arranged in the main working cavity 61 and correspond to the first winding wheels 19 one by one are fixedly arranged on the linkage shaft 24, and a metal rolling door 23 is wound on the second winding wheels 26;

the right side of the door opening and closing working box 60 is fixedly provided with a transmission air chamber 28 arranged in the building 11, a spring plate 30 is arranged in the transmission air chamber 28 and moves left and right, a reset spring 29 is fixedly connected between the spring plate 30 and the right wall of the transmission air chamber 28, the left end of the spring plate 30 is fixedly connected with the pull wire 27, the left side of the transmission air chamber 28 is communicated with an air pressure conveying channel 31, the upper side of the air pressure conveying channel 31 is communicated with a second pore channel 33, an air bag accommodating cavity 35 is fixedly arranged on the second pore channel 33, a warning air bag 34 communicated with the second pore channel 33 is arranged in the air bag accommodating cavity 35, the air bag accommodating cavity 35 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two fixture block cavities 41, the front ends of the upper sides of the fixture block cavities 41 are fixedly provided with two fixing blocks 52, a hinge shaft 51 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 52, and a rotary mouth shielding plate 50 arranged at, fixed second spread groove 47 that is equipped with on the rotatory 50 rear end faces of covering a mouthful, the fixed two elasticity lugs 42 that are equipped with on the lower wall on the fixture block chamber 41, be equipped with connecting rod 44 between elasticity lug 42, connecting rod 44 rear side fixed connection is equipped with and locates the elasticity fixture block 43 of elasticity lug 42 rear side, the articulated ball 45 that is equipped with in connecting rod 44 front side locates elasticity lug 42 front side, the fixed first spread groove 46 that is equipped with on the ball 45 of hinging, first spread groove 46 with fixed connection is equipped with telescopic link 48 and locates between second spread groove 47 the spring 49 in the telescopic link 48 outside.

Beneficially, the rear side of the elastic bump 42 is communicated with a mandril working chamber 36, the mandril working chamber 36 is communicated with the fixture block chamber 41 through a moving hole 40, a moving spring plate 37 is arranged in the mandril working chamber 36 in a back-and-forth moving mode, a moving rod 39 which slides in the moving hole 40 back and forth is fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate 37, and two auxiliary springs 38 arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving rod 39 are fixedly connected to the front end face of the moving spring plate 37 and the front wall of the mandril working chamber 36.

Advantageously, the metal rolling door 23 is fixedly provided with vertically symmetrical guide protrusions 22, the rear wall of the main working cavity 61 is fixedly provided with an escape opening 21 communicated with the interior of the building 11, the upper part and the lower part of the escape opening 21 are fixedly provided with two fixed guide rails 20, a pull rope 62 is fixedly connected between the first rolling wheel 19 and the metal rolling door 23, the metal rolling door 23 is fixedly provided with the guide protrusions 22 aligned with the fixed guide rails 20, and the guide protrusions 22 can slide in the fixed guide rails 20.

Advantageously, the buffer mechanism 102 includes a buffer chamber 54 disposed in the base 58, a supporting base plate 57 is fixedly disposed on a bottom wall of the buffer chamber 54, a telescopic slide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 57, a buffer spring plate 13 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the telescopic slide rod 15, a buffer spring 14 disposed on the periphery of the telescopic slide rod 15 is fixedly connected between the buffer spring plate 13 and the supporting base plate 57, an impact buffer plate 55 disposed on a right side of the buffer spring plate 13 is slidably disposed between the supporting base plate 57 and a top wall of the buffer chamber 54 from left to right, and an impact plate spring 56 is fixedly connected between the impact buffer plate 55 and a right wall of the buffer chamber 54.

Advantageously, a first duct 32 is provided between the rear wall of the working chamber 36 of the ram and the left wall of the pneumatic conveying channel 31, a rope pulling hole 53 is fixedly provided in the rear wall of the block chamber 41, a closing rope 64 provided in the rope pulling hole 53 is fixedly connected to the elastic block 43, the escape chute 12 is connected to the buffer spring plate 13 in the buffer chamber 54 through the slide slope 59, and a driving belt 63 provided in the motor transmission chamber 16 is provided between the driving shaft 18 and the linkage shaft 24 in a transmission connection manner.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

in the initial state, the first reel 19 winds the pull rope 62 to enable the metal rolling door 23 to block the escape opening 21 from the escape slideway 12, the warning air bag 34 is stored in the air bag storage cavity 35 without air, the moving rod 39 is not contacted with the elastic clamping block 43, the elastic clamping block 43 is clamped at the rear side by the elastic lug 42, and the front side of the air bag storage cavity 35 is covered by the rotary blocking plate 50;

when the emergency switch device is triggered by an escape person during working, when a fire disaster or other dangerous accidents happen on a certain floor, the emergency switch device is triggered, the working motor 17 is started, the working motor 17 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate leftwards, the rotating driving shaft 18 drives the first reel 19 to rotate leftwards and release the pull rope 62, the driving shaft 18 drives the linkage shaft 24 to rotate leftwards through the transmission of the transmission belt 63, the linkage shaft 24 drives the reel 25 to wind the pull rope 27, the pull rope 27 pulls the spring plate 30 to move rightwards, gas on the left side of the spring plate 30 is compressed to respectively push the first pore passage 32 and the second pore passage 33 through the air pressure transmission passage 31, the gas enters the ejector rod working chamber 36 through the first pore passage 32, the movable spring plate 37 is forced to move forwards after the air pressure in the ejector rod working chamber 36 rises, the movable spring plate 37 drives the movable rod 39 to move forwards, the auxiliary spring 38 is, the elastic fixture block 43 is instantly extruded to the front side of the elastic bump 42, and the rotary shutter plate 50 slightly rotates around the hinge ball 45 and then is obliquely arranged in front of the air bag accommodating cavity 35 under the action of gravity and the actions of the elastic fixture block 43, the connecting rod 44 and the telescopic rod 48;

meanwhile, part of the gas enters the warning air bag 34 through the second pore passage 33, the warning air bag 34 is rapidly expanded, the expanded warning air bag 34 floats out of the air bag containing cavity 35, the rotary shielding plate 50 does not have a mandatory influence on the state of the warning air bag 34 at the moment, the warning air bag 34 rushes out of the air bag containing cavity 35 and floats out of the floor where the accident happens, the position where the accident happens can be clearly positioned after people see the warning air bag 34, then a disaster relief call is dialed, and the specific position where the accident happens can also be visually observed after disaster relief personnel arrive, so that convenience is provided for rescue;

meanwhile, the rotating linkage shaft 24 drives the second rolling wheel 26 to rotate to wind the metal rolling door 23, after the escape opening 21 is communicated with the escape slideway 12, a person in a disaster can enter the escape slideway 12 through the escape opening 21, slide onto the buffer spring plate 13 in the buffer cavity 54 through the escape slideway 12 and the landslide 59, the telescopic slide rod 15 contracts left and right under the action of gravity, the buffer spring 14 is compressed to play a buffering role, the person collides with the buffer plate 55, and the collision buffer plate 55 buffers under the action of the collision plate spring 56 to prevent the sliding person from being injured.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.