阅读说明：本技术 一种水力式餐厨垃圾分拣处理装置 (Hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and treating device ) 是由 陈参 于 2020-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及餐厨垃圾分拣技术领域,且公开了一种水力式餐厨垃圾分拣处理装置,包括沥水底板,所述沥水底板的上表面左侧开设有排水槽,所述沥水底板的上表面固定连接有箱体,所述箱体的左侧外壁固定连接有防水台,所述箱体的前侧内壁固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的输出端固定连接有进水管,所述水泵的输出端固定连接有三通接头,所述三通接头的右侧输出端固定连接有喷头,所述三通接头的左侧输出端固定连接有活动水龙头,所述箱体的后侧内壁固定安装有转动电机,本发明通过活动水龙头对垃圾进行清洗,通过水流将垃圾进行分类,传送带将垃圾传送至相应的垃圾篮中分类收集,有效地将餐厨垃圾进行了细致分类,为下一步垃圾处理提供了基础。(The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste sorting, and discloses a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and processing device which comprises a draining bottom plate, wherein a drainage groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, a waterproof table is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the box body, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the box body, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a three-way joint, a spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the right side of the three-way joint, a movable water faucet is fixedly connected to the output end of the left side of the three-way joint, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, the invention cleans waste, effectively and finely classify the kitchen waste, and provide a foundation for the next step of waste treatment.)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy formula kitchen garbage letter sorting processing apparatus, includes waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water draining device is characterized in that a water draining groove (2) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1), a waterproof table (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the box body (3), a water pump (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the box body (3), a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (5), a three-way joint (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (5), a spray head (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the right side of the three-way joint (7), a movable faucet (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the left side of the three-way joint (7), a rotating motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the, the front of carousel (12) is rotated through the connecting rod and is connected with rotation draw runner (13), the other end that rotates draw runner (13) rotates through the dwang and is connected with draw runner (14), inner wall fixedly connected with chute board (15) of box (3), draw runner (14) and chute board (15) sliding connection, the top left side sliding connection of box (3) has puts thing basket (16), the front of draw runner (14) is provided with the snap ring, the rear side fixedly connected with montant of putting thing basket (16), the montant joint of putting thing basket (16) is in the snap ring of draw runner (14), the top rear side fixedly connected with baffle (17) of box (3), the right side top fixedly connected with of box (3) crosses cab apron (18), the rear side sliding connection of box (3) has last slide (19), go up the left side of slide (19) and slide (18) on, The garbage draining device is characterized in that supporting rods (20) are rotatably connected to the inner portions of the right two sides, a lower sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the rear side of the box body (3), a middle-layer garbage basket (22) is arranged on the rear side of the box body (3), a draining pipe (29) is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body (3), a lower-layer filter screen (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage basket (16), a conveying device (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the draining bottom plate (1), the conveying device (24) comprises a support (100), a rotating motor (101), a driving wheel (102), a driven wheel (103), a conveying belt (104), a fence net (105) and a fence (106), the support (100) is fixedly connected to the right side of the draining bottom plate (1), the rotating motor (101) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support (100), and, the automatic draining device is characterized in that the driving wheel (102) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (103) through a conveying belt (104), the other end of the driven wheel (103) is connected to the support (100) in a rotating mode, a railing net (105) is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying belt (104), a railing panel (106) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (3), two conveying devices (24) are arranged, the conveying directions of the conveying devices (24) are forward and backward conveying respectively, a vegetable leaf garbage basket (25) is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1), a wooden chopstick garbage basket (23) is arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1), a grease filtering box (27) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1), and a filtering net (28) is fixedly connected to the left side of.

2. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom front side of box (3) inclines from a left side to a right side and sets up downwards, the wash port has been seted up on the bottom right side of box (3), blow off pipe (29) are located the lowest of box (3) hang plate.

3. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the draining bottom plate (1) is an inclined surface inclined downwards from right to left, and the front side and the rear side of the draining bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with leakproof water baffles.

4. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of baffle (17) inclines downwards from left to right, the left side of conveyer belt (104) and the right side outer wall sliding connection of box (3).

5. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive section of the sewage draining pipe (29) is a semicircle with an upward opening, and the front side of the sewage draining pipe (29) is fixedly connected with a handle.

6. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wood chopstick garbage basket (23) is positioned below the output end of the conveying device (24), and the vegetable leaf garbage basket (25) is positioned below the output end of the conveying device (24).

7. The hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: shower nozzle (8) run through and extend to the inside of box (3), the outer loop of pivot (11) rotates and is connected with water-stop sheet (30), water-stop sheet (30) fixed connection is at the inner wall of box (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste sorting, in particular to a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and treating device.

Background

The main purpose of the treatment of the kitchen waste is to degrade or utilize organic matters in the kitchen waste, the components of the kitchen waste are complex, and the kitchen waste comprises impurities such as broken tableware, metal objects, bamboo chopsticks, toothpicks, glass bottles, plastic bags, napkin paper, rags and the like besides leftovers and leftovers, and the like, so that the impurities cannot be effectively sorted out by the similar prior art schemes at present, and the kitchen waste is not beneficial to further classification pretreatment.

The classification of rubbish is difficult to distinguish thoroughly at the source, and this technical scheme can effectually be followed kitchen garbage and sorted out various foreign matter to the problem that prior art scheme exists, has created the advantage for the further processing to kitchen garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device which has the advantages of fine classification, high efficiency, rapidness, capability of cleaning waste and the like, and solves the problem of complex classification of kitchen waste.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of fine classification, high efficiency, quickness, garbage cleaning and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device comprises a draining bottom plate, wherein a drainage groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, a waterproof table is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the box body, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a three-way joint is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a spray head is fixedly connected to the right output end of the three-way joint, a movable water faucet is fixedly connected to the left output end of the three-way joint, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the outer ring of, the garbage bin comprises a bin body, and is characterized in that a sliding groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bin body, a sliding strip is slidably connected with the sliding groove plate, a storage basket is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the bin body, a clamping ring is arranged on the front side of the sliding strip, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage basket, the vertical rod is clamped in the clamping ring of the sliding strip, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bin body, a transition plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the bin body, an upper sliding plate is slidably connected to the rear side of the bin body, supporting rods are rotatably connected to the inner portions of the left side and the right side of the upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the rear side of the bin body, a middle-layer garbage basket is arranged on the rear side of the bin body, a blow-off pipe is, A rotating motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying belt, a railing net and a railing panel, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with the right side of the draining bottom plate, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bracket, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt, the other end of the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket, the fence net is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveyor belt, the fence plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, the conveying device is provided with two conveying devices, the conveying directions of the conveying devices are respectively forward and backward conveying, a vegetable leaf garbage basket is arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, a wooden chopstick garbage basket is arranged at the front side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate, the upper surface right side of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate is provided with the grease rose box, the left side fixedly connected with filter screen of grease rose box.

Preferably, the bottom front side of the box body is inclined downwards from left to right, a drain hole is formed in the right side of the bottom of the box body, and the drain pipe is located at the lowest position of the box body inclined plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the draining bottom plate is an inclined surface inclined downwards from right to left, and the front side and the rear side of the draining bottom plate are fixedly connected with anti-leakage water baffles.

Preferably, the top of baffle inclines downwards from a left side to a right side and sets up, the left side of conveyer belt and the right side outer wall sliding connection of box.

Preferably, the front section of the sewage draining pipe is a semicircle with an upward opening, and the front side of the sewage draining pipe is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the wood chopstick garbage basket is positioned below the output end of the conveying device, and the vegetable leaf garbage basket is positioned below the output end of the conveying device.

Preferably, the shower nozzle runs through and extends to the inside of box, the outer loop of pivot rotates and is connected with the water-stop sheet, water-stop sheet fixed connection is at the inner wall of box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this hydraulic power formula kitchen garbage letter sorting processing apparatus drives the pivot through rotating the motor and rotates, and the pivot drives the carousel and rotates, and rethread carousel drives and rotates the draw runner and rotate to drive draw runner reciprocating motion, the draw runner passes through the snap ring and drives and put thing basket left and right slip, realizes putting rocking of thing basket, filters leftover bits and pieces, rice and discharges behind the bottom of box and collects, and pottery, glassware, iron ladle etc. have stayed the inside of putting the thing basket.

2. This hydraulic power formula kitchen garbage letter sorting processing apparatus washs rubbish through activity tap, makes rubbish soak, promotes simultaneously that water flows, promotes floaters such as bamboo let, wood chopsticks, plastic bottle, plastic refuse bag, grease right side, conveys rubbish to categorised collection in the corresponding rubbish basket through the conveyer belt, through the upper and lower slip of top slide, can collect the middle level plankton, finely classify kitchen garbage effectively, provide the basis for refuse treatment on next step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide bar and a slide groove plate of the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable and a slide bar of the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device;

fig. 4 is a top view of the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and treating device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper sliding plate and a middle layer garbage basket of the hydraulic kitchen garbage sorting device of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional structure view of an upper sliding plate and a lower sliding plate of the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a material placing basket and a lower layer filter screen of the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting device;

in the figure: 1. a draining bottom plate; 2. a water discharge tank; 3. a box body; 4. a waterproof platform; 5. a water pump; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a three-way joint; 8. a spray head; 9. a movable water tap; 10. rotating the motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a turntable; 13. rotating the slide bar; 14. a slide bar; 15. a chute plate; 16. a storage basket; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a transition plate; 19. an upper slide plate; 20. a support bar; 21. a lower slide plate; 22. a middle layer garbage basket; 23. a wooden chopstick garbage basket; 24. a conveying device; 25. a vegetable leaf garbage basket; 26. a lower layer filter screen; 27. a grease filtering tank; 28. a filter screen; 29. a blow-off pipe; 30. a water-stop sheet; 100. a support; 101. a rotation motor; 102. a driving wheel; 103. a driven wheel; 104. a conveyor belt; 105. a hurdle net; 106. a breast board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and processing device comprises a draining bottom plate 1, a water draining groove 2 is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate 1, a box body 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the draining bottom plate 1, a waterproof table 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the box body 3, a water pump 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front side of the box body 3, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, a three-way joint 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, a nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the right side of the three-way joint 7, a movable water tap 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the left side of the three-way joint 7, a rotating motor 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body 3, the other end of the rotating slide bar 13 is rotatably connected with a slide bar 14 through a rotating rod, the inner wall of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a slide groove plate 15, the slide bar 14 is slidably connected with the slide groove plate 15, the top left side of the box body 3 is slidably connected with a storage basket 16, the front side of the slide bar 14 is provided with a snap ring, the rear side of the storage basket 16 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the vertical rod of the storage basket 16 is snap-connected in the snap ring of the slide bar 14, the top rear side of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a baffle 17, the right top of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a transition plate 18, the rear side of the box body 3 is slidably connected with an upper sliding plate 19, the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the upper sliding plate 19 are rotatably connected with supporting rods 20, the bottom of the rear side of the box body 3 is slidably connected with a lower sliding plate 21, the rear side of, the right side of the draining bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying device 24, the conveying device 24 comprises a support 100, a rotating motor 101, a driving wheel 102, a driven wheel 103, a conveying belt 104, a railing net 105 and a railing plate 106, the support 100 is fixedly connected with the right side of the draining bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 101 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support 100, the driving wheel 102 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 101, the driving wheel 102 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 103 through the conveying belt 104, the other end of the driven wheel 103 is in transmission connection with the support 100 in a rotating mode, the railing net 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of the conveying belt 104, the railing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 3, two conveying devices 24 are arranged, the conveying directions of the conveying devices 24 are respectively forward conveying and backward conveying, a leaf garbage basket 25 is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the draining bottom plate 1, a wood chopstick, a filter screen 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the grease filtering tank 27;

the bottom front side of box 3 sets up from a left side right side slope downwards, the wash port has been seted up on the bottom right side of box 3, blow off pipe 29 is located the lowest of box 3 hang plate, the upper surface of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate 1 is from the decurrent inclined plane of right side left side slope, preceding of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with leak protection breakwater in back both sides, the top of baffle 17 sets up from a left side right side slope downwards, the left side of conveyer belt 104 and the right side outer wall sliding connection of box 3, the normal section of blow off pipe 29 is the ascending semicircle of opening, the front side fixedly connected with handle of blow off pipe 29, wood chopsticks rubbish basket 23 is located conveyer 24's output below, vegetable leaf rubbish basket 25 is located conveyer 24's output below, shower nozzle 8 runs through and extends to the inside of box 3, the outer loop of pivot 11 rotates and is connected with.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the support rods 20 on the left side and the right side of the upper sliding plate 19 are extruded into the upper sliding plate 19, the upper sliding plate 19 is pushed downwards at the same time, the bottom of the upper sliding plate 19 is embedded in the lower sliding plate 21, the water pump 5 is started to send water to the spray head 8 through the water pipe, the spray head 8 is opened to convey the water to the inside of the box body 3, when the water in the box body 3 overflows quickly, the spray head 8 is closed, kitchen waste is placed in the storage basket 16, the storage basket 16 is placed in the left side of the box body 3, the storage basket 16 is pushed backwards, the vertical rod of the storage basket 16 is clamped in the clamping ring of the slide bar 14, the slide bar 14 is fixedly connected with the storage basket 16, the rotating motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, the rotating disc 12 drives the rotating slide bar 13 to rotate, and the slide bar 14 is connected in the slide groove plate 15 in a sliding way, so that the rotating slide bar 13 drives the, The right side slides back and forth, the slide bar 14 drives the object placing basket 16 to move left and right, the movable water faucet 9 is opened, the garbage is washed to be fully soaked, the rotating motor 101 is started to rotate, and the two conveying devices 24 are respectively conveyed forwards and backwards;

the floating garbage with small gravity, such as plastic bottles, plastic garbage bags, toothpicks, wood chopsticks, grease and the like, floats out of the water surface, because the baffle 17 is higher than the top of the box body 3, the floating garbage with small gravity is driven by water flow to move rightwards and falls on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 104 at the front side after passing through the transition plate 18, the plastic bottles, the plastic garbage bags, the toothpicks and the wood chopsticks are conveyed to the front side through the conveyor belt 104 and then fall into the wood chopstick garbage basket 23, the grease flows out through the fence 105 and then falls into the grease filter box 27, like a napkin paper napkin and a rag which are soaked, part of the vegetable leaves can float on the middle upper layer, the spray head 8 is opened to spray water, the floating garbage at the middle layer, such as the napkin, the rag and the vegetable leaves can be pushed to flow backwards, the vegetable leaves, the grease and the like which float on the surface overflow to the box body 3 rightwards and then fall onto the upper, grease falls into the grease filtering box 27 through the fence net 105, water in the grease filtering box 27 flows to the upper surface of the draining bottom plate 1 through the filter screen 28 and then flows into the drainage groove 2 to be discharged, the napkin and the rag are blocked by the upper sliding plate 19 and cannot flow out, rice and leftovers with large gravity and small size in the kitchen waste are filtered to the bottom of the box body 3 due to the left and right movement of the placing basket 16 and are deposited inside the drainage pipe 29 through the inclined plate, ceramics with large gravity and large size, glass ware, an iron spoon and the like are left at the inner side of the bottom of the placing basket 16, when no floating objects exist on the water surface, the upper sliding plate 19 is lifted upwards, so that middle-layer floating garbage such as the napkin and the rag is discharged and falls into the middle-layer garbage basket 22, sewage is discharged through the drainage groove 2 of the draining bottom plate 1, and the kitchen waste is separated.

To sum up, the hydraulic kitchen waste sorting and processing device drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate by rotating the motor 10, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, then the rotating disc 12 drives the rotating slide bar 13 to rotate, so as to drive the slide bar 14 to reciprocate, the slide bar 14 drives the storage basket 16 to slide left and right through the clamping ring, so that the storage basket 16 shakes, leftovers and rice are filtered to the bottom of the box body 3 and then discharged and collected, and ceramics, glassware, iron scoops and the like are left in the storage basket 16; the garbage is cleaned through the movable water faucet 9, the garbage is soaked, meanwhile, water is pushed to flow, floaters such as bamboo sticks, wood chopsticks, plastic bottles, plastic garbage bags and grease are pushed to the right, the garbage is conveyed to corresponding garbage baskets through the conveying belt 104 to be classified and collected, the middle-layer floaters can be collected through the up-and-down sliding of the upper sliding plate 19, the kitchen garbage is effectively classified finely, and a foundation is provided for the next step of garbage disposal.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.