阅读说明：本技术 可变视场角镜头机构、其调整方法以及电子装置 (Variable field angle lens mechanism, adjustment method thereof, and electronic device ) 是由 饶景隆 张玮庭 王伯闵 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可变视场角镜头机构,包括镜头模块以及遮光壳体。镜头模块包括承载座以及镜头。遮光壳体配置于镜头模块的上方,且包括可相对移动的第一部分及第二部分,以靠近或远离彼此,其中第一部分及第二部分共同形成孔洞。当可变视场角镜头机构位于第一状态时,镜头具有第一视场角。当可变视场角镜头机构在第二状态时,镜头具有第二视场角,且第二视场角大于第一视场角。此外,一种可变视场角镜头机构的调整方法以及包括上述可变视场角镜头机构的电子装置亦被提供。(The invention provides a variable field angle lens mechanism, which comprises a lens module and a shading shell. The lens module comprises a bearing seat and a lens. The light shielding shell is arranged above the lens module and comprises a first part and a second part which can move relatively to be close to or far away from each other, wherein the first part and the second part jointly form a hole. When the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the first state, the lens has a first field angle. When the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the second state, the lens has a second field angle, and the second field angle is larger than the first field angle. In addition, an adjusting method of the variable-view-angle lens mechanism and an electronic device comprising the variable-view-angle lens mechanism are also provided.)

1. A variable angle lens mechanism, comprising:

a lens module, comprising:

a bearing seat; and

the lens is configured on the bearing seat; and

a light shielding case disposed above the lens module and including a first portion and a second portion capable of moving relatively to each other to approach or separate from each other, wherein the first portion and the second portion together form a hole, and the lens corresponds to the hole, wherein

When the variable field angle lens mechanism is in a first state, the shading shell covers part of the lens along the direction of a first axis to enable the lens to have a first field angle,

when the variable field angle lens mechanism is changed from the first state to the second state, the first portion and the second portion of the light shielding shell move away from each other to expand the hole, so that the lens has a second field angle, and the second field angle is larger than the first field angle.

2. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the lens module is relatively close to the light shielding housing when the variable field angle lens mechanism is transitioned from the first state to the second state.

3. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 2, further comprising:

and the braking device drives the bearing seat to move along the first axis so as to drive the lens module to be close to or far away from the shading shell.

4. The variable angle lens mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising:

and an interlocking mechanism connected to the bearing seat and the shading shell, so that when the variable-field-angle lens mechanism is changed between the first state and the second state, the bearing seat and the shading shell are interlocked with each other.

5. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism includes at least one of a linkage, a pulley, a gear set, and a combination of a gear and a rack.

6. The variable angle lens mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising:

and the driving device drives the first part and the second part to move along the second axis to be relatively close to or far away from each other.

7. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the driving device drives the shutter housing to move relative to the lens module to change an extent to which the shutter housing shields the lens module.

8. The variable field angle lens mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first field angle is between 10 and 90 degrees and the second field angle is between 91 and 250 degrees.

9. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the lens module further includes:

the substrate is arranged in the bearing seat;

and the photosensitive element is arranged on the substrate and positioned in the bearing seat, and the lens corresponds to the photosensitive element.

10. The variable field angle lens mechanism of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the lens passes through the aperture and protrudes from the light-shielding housing when the variable field angle lens mechanism transitions from the first state to the second state.

11. The variable field angle lens mechanism according to claim 1, wherein when the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the second state, the light shielding housing does not cover a part of the lens in the direction of the first axis.

12. A method for adjusting an angle of view of a lens module, comprising:

providing a variable field angle lens mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11;

when the lens is to have the first field angle, the lens is positioned behind the shading shell, and the shading shell covers part of the lens; and

when the lens is to have the second field angle, the first portion and the second portion of the light shielding shell are moved away from each other to expand the hole.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the lens module is relatively close to the light-shielding case, and the lens passes through the hole and protrudes from the light-shielding case.

14. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing having an opening;

a circuit board disposed within the housing; and

the variable field angle lens mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 11, disposed in a portion of the housing corresponding to the opening and exposed to the opening.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein when the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the first state, the lens is positioned within the housing, and when the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the second state, at least a portion of the lens passes through the opening and protrudes from the housing.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a lens mechanism, an adjusting method thereof, and an electronic device, and more particularly, to a variable field angle lens mechanism, an adjusting method thereof, and an electronic device.

Background

Common electronic devices include notebook computers (notebook computers), smart phones (smart phones), tablet PCs (tablet PCs), and the like, and the electronic devices are convenient to carry about so as to facilitate users to receive and transmit information instantly, and are indispensable tools for modern people. On the other hand, lenses have become the standard equipment for the electronic devices for users to obtain images in real time.

Generally, a lens module of an electronic device can acquire an image with only one field angle. However, when a user wants to perform multi-user video, photographing or other needs to obtain a wider-angle image, the lens module of the conventional electronic device cannot change the field angle and cannot meet different needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a variable field angle lens mechanism which can adjust the field angle of a single lens module so as to achieve the conversion of two different shooting modes.

The invention provides a method for adjusting the angle of view of a lens module, which is provided with the variable angle of view lens mechanism.

The invention provides an electronic device which is provided with the variable-view-angle lens mechanism.

The invention relates to a variable-field-angle lens mechanism, which comprises a lens module and a shading shell. The lens module comprises a bearing seat and a lens. The lens is arranged on the bearing seat. The light shielding shell is arranged above the lens module and comprises a first part and a second part which can move relatively to be close to or far away from each other, wherein the first part and the second part jointly form a hole. The lens corresponds to the hole. When the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the first state, the shading shell covers part of the lens along the direction of the first axis, so that the lens has a first field angle. When the variable field angle lens mechanism is changed from the first state to the second state, the first part and the second part of the shading shell move towards the direction away from each other to expand the hole, so that the lens has a second field angle, and the second field angle is larger than the first field angle.

In an embodiment of the invention, when the variable-field-angle lens mechanism is changed from the first state to the second state, the lens module is relatively close to the light shielding housing.

In an embodiment of the invention, the variable field angle lens mechanism further includes a braking device. The braking device drives the bearing seat to move along the first axis so as to drive the lens module to be close to or far away from the shading shell.

In an embodiment of the invention, the variable field angle lens mechanism further includes an interlocking mechanism. The linkage mechanism is connected with the bearing seat and the shading shell, so that the bearing seat and the shading shell are linked with each other when the variable-angle-of-view lens mechanism is changed between the first state and the second state.

In an embodiment of the invention, the linkage mechanism includes at least one of a linkage group, a pulley, a gear group, and a combination of a gear and a rack.

In an embodiment of the invention, the variable field angle lens mechanism further includes a driving device. The driving device drives the first part and the second part to move along the second axis and to relatively approach or move away from each other.

In an embodiment of the invention, the driving device drives the light shielding shell to move relative to the lens module, so as to change a degree of the light shielding shell shielding the lens module.

In an embodiment of the invention, the angle of the first viewing angle is between 10 degrees and 90 degrees, and the angle of the second viewing angle is between 91 degrees and 250 degrees.

In an embodiment of the invention, the lens module further includes a substrate and a photosensitive element. The substrate is arranged in the bearing seat. The photosensitive element is arranged on the substrate and positioned in the bearing seat, and the lens corresponds to the photosensitive element.

In an embodiment of the invention, when the variable field angle lens mechanism is changed from the first state to the second state, at least a portion of the lens passes through the hole and protrudes out of the light shielding housing.

In an embodiment of the invention, when the variable field angle lens mechanism is in the second state, the light shielding housing does not cover a part of the lens along the direction of the first axis.

The method for adjusting the field angle of the lens module comprises the step of providing the variable field angle lens mechanism. When the lens is to have the first field angle, the lens is located behind the light-shielding shell, and the light-shielding shell covers part of the lens. When the lens is to have the second field angle, the first portion and the second portion of the light shielding shell move in a direction away from each other to expand the hole.

In an embodiment of the invention, the lens module is relatively close to the light shielding shell, and the lens passes through the hole and protrudes out of the light shielding shell.

The electronic device of the invention comprises a shell, a circuit board and the variable-view-angle lens mechanism. The housing has an opening. The circuit board is arranged in the shell. The variable field angle lens mechanism is arranged in a part corresponding to the opening in the shell and is exposed out of the opening.

In an embodiment of the invention, when the variable-field-angle lens mechanism is in the first state, the lens is located in the housing, and when the variable-field-angle lens mechanism is in the second state, at least a part of the lens passes through the opening and protrudes out of the housing.

In view of the above, in the variable field angle lens mechanism of the present invention, the light shielding housing includes the first portion and the second portion that are relatively movable so as to be close to or away from each other. Particularly, when the first part and the second part are close to each other, the shading shell covers part of the lens, so that the lens has a first visual angle. When the first portion and the second portion move away from each other, the lens module relatively approaches the light shielding shell to enable the lens to have a second angle of view, wherein the second angle of view is larger than the first angle of view. Therefore, the variable-field angle lens mechanism can adjust the field angle so as to achieve the conversion of two different shooting modes.

In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a variable field angle lens mechanism applied to an electronic device in a first state according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the variable-field-angle lens mechanism in fig. 1A in a second state;

fig. 2A is a schematic view of an image captured by the variable field angle lens mechanism in a first state in fig. 1A;

FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an image captured by the variable field angle lens mechanism of FIG. 1B in a second state;

fig. 3 to 5 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a variable field angle lens mechanism applied to an electronic device in a first state according to other embodiments of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the variable field angle lens mechanism in fig. 5 in a second state.

The reference numbers illustrate:

10. 10A, 10B, 10C: variable field angle lens mechanism

30: electronic device

31: outer casing

31 a: opening of the container

32: circuit board

100: lens module

110: bearing seat

120: lens barrel

130: substrate

140: photosensitive element

200: shading shell

210: the first part

220: the second part

300: brake device

310: linkage piece

400: linkage mechanism

500: drive device

θ 1: first angle of view

θ 2: second field of view

H: hole(s)

F1, F2: image frame

I: optical axis

X: second axis

Y: first axis

Z: pivot shaft

Detailed Description

Generally, a lens module of an electronic device can acquire an image with only one field angle. When a wider-angle picture is to be obtained, it is usually necessary to add another lens module with another field angle. However, the arrangement of the two lens modules does not meet the current trend of seeking to be light, thin, small and small. The invention provides a variable field angle lens mechanism, an adjusting method thereof and an electronic device, which can solve the problems.

Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a variable field angle lens mechanism applied to an electronic device in a first state according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the variable-field-angle lens mechanism in fig. 1A in a second state. Fig. 2A is a schematic view of an image captured by the variable field angle lens mechanism in the first state in fig. 1A. Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of an image acquired by the variable field angle lens mechanism in the second state in fig. 1B.

It should be noted that the variable-field-angle lens mechanism 10 shown in fig. 1A and 1B is only schematically and simply illustrated in terms of relative positions of the respective elements, and for reference, the actual number and size ratio thereof are not similar to those shown in fig. 1A and 1B.

Referring to fig. 1A, fig. 1B, fig. 2A and fig. 2B, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 of the present embodiment includes a lens module 100 and a light shielding housing 200. The lens module 100 includes a carrier 110, a lens 120, a substrate 130 and a photosensitive element 140. The substrate 130 is disposed in the susceptor 110. The photosensitive element 140 is disposed on the substrate 130 and located in the carrier 110. The lens 120 is disposed on the carrier 110 and corresponds to the photosensitive element 140. The light shielding case 200 is disposed above the lens module 100. In the present embodiment, the lens 120 is a wide-angle lens, which is a lens with an angle of view greater than 90 degrees and is not limited to a fixed focus lens or a zoom lens.

In the present embodiment, the variable-field-angle lens mechanism 10 is suitable for being disposed in an electronic device 30. In the embodiment, the electronic device 30 is, for example, a mobile phone, but the type of the electronic device 30 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the electronic device 30 may also be a tablet computer or a notebook computer. The electronic device 30 includes a housing 31 and a circuit board 32. The housing 31 has an opening 31 a. The circuit board 32 is disposed in the housing 31. The variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is disposed in a portion of the housing 31 corresponding to the opening 31a and is exposed to the opening 31 a. The variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is electrically connected to the circuit board 32.

Of course, the form of the lens module 100 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the lens module 100 may not include the substrate 130 and the light sensing element 140, and is attached to a lens module (not shown) built in the electronic device in an external connection manner.

In the present embodiment, the light shielding housing 200 includes a first portion 210 and a second portion 220 that are movable relative to each other, wherein the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 together form a hole H. The lens 120 corresponds to the hole H. When the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is in a first state shown in fig. 1A, the lens 120 is located in the housing 31 of the electronic device 30, and the light shielding shell 200 covers a portion of the lens 120 along the first axis Y, so that the lens 120 has a first field angle θ 1. Here, the extending direction of the first axis Y is, for example, the extending direction of the optical axis I.

In the present embodiment, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 further includes a stopper 300. The braking device 300 includes a linking member 310, and the linking member 310 is connected to the carrier 110. Here, the braking device 300 is, for example, a motor, but in other embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto.

A viewing angle adjusting method with respect to the lens module 100 will be described below.

In the present embodiment, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is changed from the first state shown in fig. 1A to the second state shown in fig. 1B, for example, by an application program. For example, the user may install an associated application program, and the user may change the state of the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 by operating the application program. Of course, in other embodiments, the state of the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 may be manipulated and changed by a remote controller, and the above is not limited.

In this embodiment, after the processor of the circuit board 32 receives the signal, the control unit 300 starts to operate, and the linking member 310 of the control unit 300 extends and pushes the carrying seat 110 to move along a first axis Y, so as to drive the lens module 100 to approach the light shielding housing 200.

In the present embodiment, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 further includes a linking mechanism 400 to avoid interference when the lens module 100 approaches the light shielding housing 200. The linking mechanism 400 is connected to the carrying seat 110, the first portion 210 and the second portion 220, so that the carrying seat 110 and the light shielding housing 200 are linked to each other. In the present embodiment, the linkage mechanism 400 is, for example, a linkage, but in other embodiments, the linkage mechanism 400 may be at least one of a pulley, a gear set, and a combination of a gear and a rack, which is not limited to the above.

In detail, referring to fig. 1B, in the embodiment, when the braking device 300 starts to operate, the supporting base 110 moves along the first axis Y, and further drives the linking mechanism 400, so that the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 of the light shielding shell 200 move in a direction away from each other, that is, the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 can move along the second axis X to expand the hole H. At this time, the light shielding shell 200 does not cover part of the lens 120 along the direction of the first axis Y, and at least a part of the lens 120 passes through the hole H and protrudes out of the light shielding shell 200 and the shell 31, so that the lens 120 has a second field angle θ 2.

In the present embodiment, the angle of the first angle of view θ 1 is between 10 degrees and 90 degrees, and the angle of the second angle of view θ 2 is between 91 degrees and 250 degrees. Of course, the angular ranges of the first and second viewing angles θ 1 and θ 2 are not limited to these, and in other embodiments, the second viewing angle θ 2 is larger than the first viewing angle θ 1, or the first viewing angle θ 1 may be only 90 degrees or smaller, the second viewing angle θ 2 may be 90 degrees or larger, and the variable viewing angle lens mechanism 10 may receive different viewing angle images, but is not limited to this.

In other embodiments, when the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is in the second state shown in fig. 1B, the light-shielding housing 200 may still cover part of the lens 120, as long as the part of the light-shielding housing 200 in the second state covering the lens 120 is less than the part of the light-shielding housing 200 in the first state covering the lens 120, and the above is not limited.

It should be noted that, in the initial state, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 is in the first state shown in fig. 1A, which enables the user to perform a general shooting operation. However, if the user wants to capture a large area, such as a demand for multiple people or multiple videos, the first angle of view θ 1 of the variable angle lens mechanism 10 cannot be captured completely on all the image frames F1, as shown in fig. 2A.

At this time, the user can switch the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 from the first state shown in fig. 1A to the second state shown in fig. 1B, and since the second field angle θ 2 is larger than the first field angle θ 1, the range of the image screen F2 that the user can acquire is wider, as shown in fig. 2B.

In this way, the user does not need to add a second lens to the electronic device, such as a wide-angle lens or a fisheye lens, to obtain a wider field of view, and the field of view of the single lens 120 can be changed by the variable field of view lens mechanism 10 of the present invention, so as to achieve the switching between two different shooting modes.

Other examples will be listed below for illustration. It should be noted that the following embodiments follow the reference numerals and parts of the contents of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.

Fig. 3 to 5 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a variable field angle lens mechanism applied to an electronic device in a first state according to other embodiments of the invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the variable field angle lens mechanism in fig. 5 in a second state. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a variable-field-of-view lens mechanism 10A is slightly different from the variable-field-of-view lens mechanism 10 in fig. 1A, and the difference is: the variable-angle lens mechanism 10A does not include the brake device 300. In this embodiment, the user manually moves the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 of the light shielding shell 200 along the second axis X to expand the hole H, and drives the carrying seat 110 through the linking mechanism 400, so that the carrying seat 110 moves along the first axis Y to drive the lens module 100 to move upward.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10B is slightly different from the variable field angle lens mechanism 10 in fig. 1A in that: the variable-field-angle lens mechanism 10B further includes a driving device 500. That is, the variable field angle lens mechanism 10B drives the mount 110 and the light shielding housing 200 by two power sources, respectively, without the linkage mechanism 400. The braking device 300 is used for driving the carriage 110 to move along a first axis Y. The driving device 500 is used for driving the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 to move along the second axis X, so that the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 move relatively close to or away from each other. In the present embodiment, the driving device 500 is, for example, a motor, but in other embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the variable-field-of-view lens mechanism 10C is slightly different from the variable-field-of-view lens mechanism 10B in fig. 4, and the difference is: the variable field angle lens mechanism 10C does not include the stopper 300 and the light shielding housing 200 is pivotally connected to the carrier 110.

In the first state shown in fig. 5, the light shielding case 200 covers a portion of the lens 120 along the direction of the first axis Y, so that the lens 120 has a first field angle θ 1. In the second state shown in fig. 6, the driving device 500 drives the first portion 210 and the second portion 220 of the light shielding housing 200 to rotate around the pivot Z to expand the hole H, and the light shielding housing 200 does not cover part of the lens 120 along the first axis Y, so that the lens 120 has the second field angle θ 2.

In summary, in the variable field angle lens mechanism of the present invention, the light shielding housing includes a first portion and a second portion that are relatively movable to approach or separate from each other. Particularly, when the first part and the second part are close to each other, the shading shell covers part of the lens, so that the lens has a first visual angle. When the first portion and the second portion move away from each other, the lens module relatively approaches the light shielding shell to enable the lens to have a second angle of view, wherein the first angle of view is between 10 degrees and 90 degrees, and the second angle of view is between 91 degrees and 250 degrees. Of course, the angular ranges of the first and second viewing angles θ 1 and θ 2 are not limited to these, and in other embodiments, the second viewing angle θ 2 is larger than the first viewing angle θ 1, or the first viewing angle θ 1 may be only 90 degrees or smaller, the second viewing angle θ 2 may be 90 degrees or larger, and the variable viewing angle lens mechanism 10 may receive images with different viewing angles. Therefore, the variable field angle lens mechanism of the invention can adjust the field angle of the lens, and can use only one wide-angle lens to achieve the conversion between the wide-angle eye mode and the common mode and at least two different shooting modes.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.