阅读说明：本技术 一种饵料分装装置和系统 (Bait split charging device and system ) 是由 扈华庚 于 2020-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例提供了一种饵料分装装置和系统,涉及黑水虻养殖领域,该饵料分装装置包括混料桶、储料件、第一遮挡件以及第二遮挡件,混料桶设置有混料腔和第一出料口,第一出料口与混料腔连通,储料件与混料桶连接,储料件设置有相互连通的进料口和第二出料口,进料口与第一出料口连通。第一遮挡件可活动地连接于混料桶,以打开或关闭第一出料口,第二遮挡件可活动地连接于储料件,以打开或关闭第二出料口。该饵料分装系统包括前述的饵料分装装置,该饵料分装装置和系统在不需要人工干预的情况下,可以将饵料进行混合,并分装到养殖盆内,提高了工作效率,节省了人力成本。(The embodiment of the invention provides a bait split charging device and a bait split charging system, and relates to the field of black soldier fly cultivation. The first shielding piece is movably connected to the mixing barrel to open or close the first discharge hole, and the second shielding piece is movably connected to the storage piece to open or close the second discharge hole. This bait partial shipment system includes aforementioned bait partial shipment device, and this bait partial shipment device and system can mix bait under the condition that does not need artificial intervention to in the partial shipment is to breeding the basin, improved work efficiency, saved the human cost.)

1. A bait dispensing device, which is characterized by comprising:

the bait mixer comprises a mixing barrel (121), wherein the mixing barrel (121) is provided with a mixing cavity (1211) for mixing bait and a first discharge hole (1212) communicated with the mixing cavity (1211);

the material storage part (122) is connected with the mixing barrel (121), the material storage part (122) is provided with a feeding hole (1221) and a second discharging hole (1222) which are communicated with each other, and the feeding hole (1221) is communicated with the first discharging hole (1212);

the first shielding piece (123) is movably connected with the mixing barrel (121), and the first shielding piece (123) is used for opening or closing the first discharging hole (1212);

the second shielding piece (124) is movably connected with the storage piece (122), and the second shielding piece (124) is used for opening or closing the second discharge hole (1222).

2. A bait dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bait dispensing apparatus (12) further comprises a drive shaft (125), the drive shaft (125) being rotatably connected to the mixing barrel (121), the first and second shutters (123, 124) being mounted on the drive shaft (125) at spaced intervals.

3. A bait dispensing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and second shutters (123, 124) are arranged offset in the circumferential direction of the drive shaft (125);

the second shutter (124) is used for closing the second discharge port (1222) when the first shutter (123) opens the first discharge port (1212); and the second shutter (124) is used for opening the second discharge port (1222) under the condition that the first shutter (123) closes the first discharge port (1212).

4. A bait dispensing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first and second shields (123, 124) are each a semi-circular shield, the first and second shields (123, 124) being offset by an angle of 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the drive shaft (125).

5. A bait dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bait dispensing apparatus (12) further comprises a driving cylinder (126), a rack (127) and a gear (128), the driving cylinder (126) is in transmission connection with the rack (127), the gear (128) is mounted on the transmission shaft (125), and the gear (128) is engaged with the rack (127), the driving cylinder (126) is used for driving the transmission shaft (125) to rotate through the rack (127) and the gear (128).

6. A bait dispensing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bait dispensing apparatus (12) further comprises a connecting shaft (129) and a stirring member (130), the connecting shaft (129) being rotatably connected to the mixing tub (121), the stirring member (130) being mounted on the connecting shaft (129), the stirring member (130) being adapted to rotate along with the connecting shaft (129) for stirring the bait inside the mixing chamber (1211).

7. A bait dispensing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the stirring pieces (130) is multiple, the stirring pieces (130) are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft (129), and the distance between any two adjacent stirring pieces (130) is equal in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft (129).

8. A bait dispensing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stirring piece (130) comprises a connecting rod (1301) and a stirring plate (1302), one end of the connecting rod (1301) is connected with the connecting shaft (129), the other end of the connecting rod (1301) is connected with the stirring plate (1302), and the plate surface of the stirring plate (1302) is used for pushing bait.

9. A bait dispensing system, comprising a feeding pot (11) and the bait dispensing apparatus (12) of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the feeding pot (11) is located below the storage member (122), and the feeding pot (11) is used for receiving the bait output from the second discharge hole (1222).

10. A bait dispensing system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bait dispensing system (1) further comprises a conveying device (14), a plurality of cultivation basins (11) are arranged on the conveying device (14) at intervals, and the conveying device (14) is used for driving the cultivation basins (11) to sequentially receive baits.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to a bait split-charging device and a bait split-charging system.

Background

In the process of breeding the hermetia illucens, generally, the feed of the hermetia illucens is manually stirred, then the mixed feed is subpackaged into breeding basins, and finally the hermetia illucens are bred. However, the work efficiency of manual stirring and bait subpackaging is low, and in the process of subpackaging, the bait is easy to splash everywhere, which causes pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a bait dispensing apparatus and system which effectively ameliorates the aforementioned problems.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a bait dispensing apparatus, comprising:

the mixing barrel is provided with a mixing cavity for mixing bait and a first discharge hole communicated with the mixing cavity;

the material storage piece is connected with the mixing barrel and provided with a feeding hole and a second discharging hole which are communicated with each other, and the feeding hole is communicated with the first discharging hole;

the first shielding piece is movably connected with the mixing barrel and used for opening or closing the first discharge hole;

and the second shielding piece is movably connected with the material storage piece and is used for opening or closing the second discharge hole.

In an optional embodiment, the bait dispensing device further comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel, and the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece are mounted on the transmission shaft at intervals.

In an alternative embodiment, the first and second shields are arranged in a staggered manner along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft;

the second shielding piece is used for closing the second discharge hole under the condition that the first shielding piece opens the first discharge hole; and the second shielding piece is used for opening the second discharge port under the condition that the first shielding piece closes the first discharge port.

In an alternative embodiment, the first and second shields are both semicircular baffles, and the first and second shields are offset in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft by an angle of 180 °.

In optional embodiment, bait partial shipment device still includes actuating cylinder, rack and gear, the actuating cylinder with rack drive is connected, the gear is installed on the transmission shaft, just the gear with rack toothing, the actuating cylinder is used for through the rack with gear drive the transmission shaft rotates.

In optional embodiment, bait partial shipment device still includes connecting axle and stirring piece, the connecting axle rotationally connect in the compounding bucket, the stirring piece is installed on the connecting axle, the stirring piece is used for following the connecting axle rotates to stir and be located the bait of compounding intracavity.

In an optional embodiment, the number of the stirring pieces is multiple, the stirring pieces are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft, and the distance between any two adjacent stirring pieces is equal in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft.

In optional embodiment, the stirring piece includes connecting rod and stirring board, the one end of connecting rod with the connecting axle is connected, the other end of connecting rod with the stirring board is connected, the face of stirring board is used for promoting bait.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a bait dispensing system, which includes a cultivating basin and the bait dispensing device of any one of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the cultivating basin is located below the storage member, and the cultivating basin is used for receiving the bait output from the second discharge hole.

In optional embodiment, bait partial shipment system still includes conveyor, the last interval of conveyor is provided with a plurality of basins of breeding, conveyor is used for driving a plurality of breed basin accepts bait in proper order.

The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the invention include, for example:

the embodiment of the invention provides a bait split charging device which comprises a mixing barrel, a storage part, a first shielding part and a second shielding part, wherein the mixing barrel is provided with a mixing cavity and a first discharge hole, the first discharge hole is communicated with the mixing cavity, the storage part is connected with the mixing barrel, the storage part is provided with a feed inlet and a second discharge hole which are communicated with each other, and the feed inlet is communicated with the first discharge hole. The first shielding piece is movably connected to the mixing barrel to open or close the first discharge hole, and the second shielding piece is movably connected to the storage piece to open or close the second discharge hole. Bait can mix in the compounding intracavity, and after bait mixes and accomplishes, can operate first shielding part and open first discharge gate, during bait can enter into the storage part through first discharge gate and feed inlet, then export from the second discharge gate again, get into in the breed basin. It can be understood that the bait partial shipment device that this embodiment provided can mix bait under the condition that does not need artificial intervention to the partial shipment is to breeding the basin, has improved work efficiency, has saved the human cost. In addition, because the material of follow first discharge gate output passes through the storage spare earlier, enters into again and breeds in the basin, the bait that the storage spare can hinder to export from first discharge gate splashes, reduces environmental pollution.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a bait subpackaging system which comprises the bait subpackaging device and has all functions of the bait subpackaging device. The bait split charging system can also improve the mixing and split charging efficiency of the bait, improve the problem that the bait is easy to splash in the split charging process, and reduce the environmental pollution.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bait dispensing system provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a bait dispensing device provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material storage member, a second blocking member and a mixing barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first and second shutters, the transmission shaft, and the gear, which are provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting shaft and a stirring member in a mixing cavity according to an embodiment of the invention.

Icon: 1-bait dispensing system; 11-a culture pot; 12-bait split charging device; 121-a mixing barrel; 1211-mixing chamber; 1212-first outlet; 122-a magazine; 1221-feed port; 1222-a second discharge hole; 123-a first shield; 124-a second blinder; 125-a drive shaft; 126-drive cylinder; 127-a rack; 128-gear; 129-connecting shaft; 130-a stirring member; 1301-a connecting rod; 1302-stirring plate; 14-conveying means.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a bait dispensing system 1, and this bait dispensing system 1 includes breeding basin 11 and bait dispensing device 12, and after bait dispensing device 12 mixed bait, can carry bait to breeding basin 11 in, and the staff can carry out subsequent heisui river horsefly operation in breeding basin 11.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the bait dispensing device 12 includes a mixing barrel 121, a material storage member 122, a first shielding member 123 and a second shielding member 124, the mixing barrel 121 is provided with a mixing cavity 1211 and a first discharge port 1212, the first discharge port 1212 is communicated with the mixing cavity 1211, the material storage member 122 is connected to the mixing barrel 121, the material storage member 122 is provided with a feeding port 1221 and a second discharge port 1222 that are communicated with each other, and the feeding port 1221 is communicated with the first discharge port 1212. The first shielding member 123 is movably connected to the mixing barrel 121 to open or close the first discharge port 1212, and the second shielding member 124 is movably connected to the material storage member 122 to open or close the second discharge port 1222.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the baits may be mixed in the mixing chamber 1211, after the baits are mixed, the first blocking member 123 may be operated to open the first discharging hole 1212, the baits may enter the storage member 122 through the first discharging hole 1212 and the feeding hole 1221, and then be output from the second discharging hole 1222 to enter the cultivation basin 11. It can be understood that the bait dispensing device 12 that this embodiment provided can mix bait under the condition that does not need artificial intervention to breed basin 11 is arrived in the partial shipment, has improved work efficiency, has saved the human cost.

In addition, in this embodiment, since the bait output from the first discharge port 1212 firstly passes through the storage member 122 and then enters the cultivation basin 11, the storage member 122 may prevent the bait output from the first discharge port 1212 from splashing, thereby reducing the environmental pollution.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, the bait dispensing device 12 further includes a transmission shaft 125, the transmission shaft 125 is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel 121, and the first and second shutters 123 and 124 are spaced apart from each other on the transmission shaft 125. It can be understood that, in the process of rotating the transmission shaft 125, the first shielding member 123 and the second shielding member 124 rotate along with the transmission shaft 125, and the first shielding member 123 and the second shielding member 124 rotate synchronously, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the output efficiency of the bait can be improved.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the first shutter 123 may also be slidably connected to the mixing barrel 121 to open or close the first discharge port 1212. The second shutter 124 can also be slidably connected to the storage member 122 to open or close the second outlet 1222.

Note that, in the present embodiment, the first and second shields 123, 124 are disposed to be offset in the circumferential direction of the drive shaft 125. And, the second shutter 124 closes the second discharge port 1222 in a state that the first shutter 123 opens the first discharge port 1212. The second shutter 124 opens the second discharge port 1222 while the first shutter 123 closes the first discharge port 1212.

That is, in the present embodiment, the first and second discharging ports 1212 and 1222 are not opened at the same time. It will be appreciated that with the first outlet 1212 open and the second outlet 1222 closed, bait from the mixing chamber 1211 can be introduced into the magazine 122 through the first outlet 1212 and the inlet 1221, and the magazine 122 serves to temporarily store the bait. With the first outlet 1212 closed and the second outlet 1222 open, the bait in the mixing chamber 1211 will not fall into the storage member 122, and the bait in the storage member 122 can fall into the cultivation pot 11 through the second outlet 1222.

Compare in the direct condition that drops to breeding the basin 11 from first discharge gate 1212 of bait, through the temporary storage back of storage member 122, bait carries again to breeding the basin 11 in, can reduce the too much splashing of bait in transportation process.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the bait dispensing system 1 further includes a conveying device 14, the number of the cultivation basins 11 is plural, and the plural cultivation basins 11 are arranged on the conveying device 14 at intervals.

In this embodiment, conveyor 14 starts the back, and a plurality of basins 11 of breeding can aim at second discharge gate 1222 in proper order, that is to say, a plurality of basins 11 of breeding can accept the bait of following second discharge gate 1222 output in proper order, realize the automatic partial shipment of a large amount of baits, have improved work efficiency effectively.

It should be noted that, because the volume of the storage member 122 is fixed, the amount of bait output from the storage member 122 at a time is substantially equal, that is, the amount of bait in each cultivation pot 11 is substantially equal, thereby realizing the function of quantitatively distributing the bait.

Alternatively, the conveying device 14 may be a conveyor belt, a conveyor chain, or the like.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the first and second shutters 123 and 124 are semicircular shutters, so that the first and second shutters 123 and 124 occupy a small amount of space while following the rotation of the transmission shaft 125.

Referring to fig. 5 again, in this embodiment, the offset angle of the first shielding member 123 and the second shielding member 124 along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 125 is 180 °, so that on the premise that the first shielding member 123 closes the first discharge port 1212 and the second shielding member 124 opens the second discharge port 1222, the overlapping portion of the first shielding member 123 and the second shielding member 124 in the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft 125 can be reduced, the material consumption of the first shielding member 123 and the second shielding member 124 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the bait dispensing device 12 further includes a driving cylinder 126, a rack 127 and a gear 128, the driving cylinder 126 is in transmission connection with the rack 127, the gear 128 is mounted on the transmission shaft 125, the gear 128 is engaged with the rack 127, and the driving cylinder 126 is used for driving the transmission shaft 125 to rotate through the rack 127 and the gear 128.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving cylinder 126 is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel 121, and after the driving cylinder 126 is activated, the driving shaft 125 can drive the rack 127 to reciprocate, and under the driving action of the gear 128 and the rack 127, the driving shaft 125 can rotate to and fro, so as to drive the first shutter 123 to open the first discharge port 1212, or drive the second shutter 124 to open the second discharge port 1222.

Alternatively, the driving cylinder 126 may be a cylinder, an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, or the like.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the bait dispensing device 12 further includes a connecting shaft 129 and a stirring member 130, the connecting shaft 129 is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel 121, and the stirring member 130 is mounted on the connecting shaft 129. The stirring member 130 rotates along with the shaft 129 during the rotation of the shaft 129 with respect to the mixing tub 121, and stirs the bait in the mixing chamber 1211 during the rotation, thereby uniformly stirring the bait.

Alternatively, in practical applications, a motor may be used to drive the connecting shaft 129 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the mixing bowl 121 is a revolving body structure, and the axis of the connecting shaft 129 is collinear with the center line of the mixing bowl 121.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the bait material may be mixed without the mixing member 130. For example, the mixing barrel 121 may be rotated integrally, so as to drive the bait in the mixing chamber 1211 to move, and mix the bait uniformly.

In this embodiment, after the first discharging hole 1212 is opened, the stirring member 130 may push the bait toward the first discharging hole 1212, so as to improve the feeding efficiency of the bait.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the number of the stirring members 130 is multiple, the stirring members 130 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 129, and the distance between any two adjacent stirring members 130 is equal in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 129.

That is, in the present embodiment, the plurality of stirring members 130 divide the mixing chamber 1211 into a plurality of mixing regions having equal volumes, and the amount of bait in each mixing region is substantially equal. Thus, after the first discharging port 1212 is opened, the bait amount in one of the mixing areas will be pushed to the first discharging port 1212 by the stirring member 130, and finally delivered into the cultivation basin 11 from the second discharging port 1222. Because the bait volume in every compounding region is roughly equal, like this, the bait volume that gets into in the storage piece 122 every time is roughly the same, and the bait volume in every breed basin 11 is also roughly the same, realizes the effect of bait ration partial shipment better.

Alternatively, the number of the stirring members 130 may be three, four, five, etc.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the stirring member 130 includes a connecting rod 1301 and a stirring plate 1302, one end of the connecting rod 1301 is connected to the connecting shaft 129, the other end of the connecting rod 1301 is connected to the stirring plate 1302, and the plate surface of the stirring plate 1302 is used for pushing the bait. Thus, the contact area between the stirring plate 1302 and the bait is large, and the stirring efficiency can be effectively improved.

In this embodiment, the surface of the stirring plate 1302 is inclined relative to the bottom wall of the mixing cavity 1211, so that the stirring plate 1302 can more easily pick up the bait at the lower part of the mixing cavity 1211 during the rotation of the mixing cavity 1211, and the bait in the mixing cavity 1211 can be stirred more uniformly.

To sum up, the bait partial shipment system 1's that this embodiment provided theory of operation:

the motor drives the connecting shaft 129 to rotate relative to the mixing barrel 121, the stirring piece 130 rotates along with the connecting shaft 129, and the stirring piece 130 stirs the bait in the mixing cavity 1211. After the bait is uniformly mixed, the bait in the mixing cavity 1211 is fully mixed, then the driving cylinder 126 is started, under the transmission action of the rack 127 and the gear 128, the first discharging port 1212 is opened by the first shielding member 123, the bait is pushed to the first discharging port 1212 by the stirring member 130, the bait enters the storage member 122 from the first discharging port 1212 through the feeding port 1221, at this time, the second discharging port 1222 is closed by the second shielding member 124, and the bait is temporarily stored in the storage member 122. Then, the driving cylinder 126 is controlled to rotate reversely so that the first shutter 123 closes the first discharging port 1212, the second shutter 124 opens the second discharging port 1222, and the bait in the storage piece 122 can fall into the cultivating pot 11 through the second discharging port 1222. After the feeding of the bait in the cultivating pot 11 is completed, the driving cylinder 126 is controlled again, so that the first discharging port 1212 is opened by the first shielding piece 123, the second discharging port 1222 is closed by the second shielding piece 124, meanwhile, the feeding device 14 transports the fed cultivating pot 11 forwards, the subsequent empty cultivating pot 11 is aligned to the second discharging port 1222 again, preparation is made for subsequent receiving of the bait, and the like, the quantitative subpackaging operation of the bait is realized step by step, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.