阅读说明：本技术 一种电解铝生产设备的节能通电装置 (Energy-saving electrifying device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment ) 是由 李峰利 于 2020-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电解铝生产设备的节能通电装置,包括底座,所述底座的上端面上固定连接有工作炉,所述底座的上端面上固定连接有四个呈相互对称设置的支撑柱,四个所述支撑柱远离底座的一端共同固定连接有顶座,所述顶座远离底座的一侧壁上固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸上设有液压柱,所述液压柱远离液压缸的一端贯穿顶座固定连接有密封板,所述工作炉远离底座的一侧壁上设有环形卡槽,所述环形卡槽内滑动连接有环形管,所述环形管远离底座的一端固定连接在密封板上设置,所述密封板上设有透气孔。本发明中极大的提高了能量的利用效率,降低了用户的能源损耗,提高了用户的生产效率。(The invention discloses an energy-saving electrifying device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a working furnace is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, four support columns which are symmetrically arranged with each other are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, one ends of the four support columns, far away from the base, are jointly and fixedly connected with a top seat, one side wall of the top seat, far away from the base, is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic column is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic column, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, penetrates through the top seat and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, one side wall of the working furnace, far away from the base, is provided with an annular clamping groove, an annular pipe is slidably connected in the annular clamping groove, one end of. The invention greatly improves the utilization efficiency of energy, reduces the energy consumption of users and improves the production efficiency of users.)

1. An energy-saving power-on device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a working furnace (2) is fixedly connected onto the upper end face of the base (1), four supporting columns (3) which are symmetrically arranged with each other are fixedly connected onto the upper end face of the base (1), a top seat (4) is fixedly connected onto one end, away from the base (1), of each supporting column (3) together, a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected onto one side wall, away from the base (1), of the top seat (4), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (5), a sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected onto one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder (5), of the hydraulic cylinder (6) penetrates through the top seat (4), an annular clamping groove (8) is formed in one side wall, away from the base (1), of the working furnace (2), and an annular pipe (9) is connected into the annular, one end fixed connection that base (1) was kept away from in ring pipe (9) sets up on closing plate (7), be equipped with bleeder vent (10) on closing plate (7), be equipped with slide opening (11) on footstock (4), slide opening (11) are just setting up bleeder vent (10), sliding connection has blast pipe (12) in slide opening (11), blast pipe (12) fixed connection sets up on closing plate (7), blast pipe (12) are just setting up bleeder vent (10), be equipped with electrolytic device on closing plate (7).

2. The energy-saving electrifying device for the electrolytic aluminum production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrolyzing device comprises a connecting ring (13) arranged on the sealing plate (7), a grid plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting ring (13) close to the base (1), a connecting column (15) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the grid plate (14) close to the base (1), a working frame (16) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting column (15) far away from the grid plate (14), a working layer (17) is fixedly connected to the working frame (16), the working layer (17) is made of a cuprous oxide nanowire material coated with a needle-shaped conductive carbon film embedded with nano silver particles, and a power supply device is arranged on the base (1).

3. The energy-saving electrifying device for the electrolytic aluminum production equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power supply device comprises a power supply device (18) fixedly connected to the base (1), the power supply device (18) is provided with a first electric wire (19) and a second electric wire (20), one end of the first electric wire (19) far away from the power supply device (18) is wound on the work furnace (2), the inner wall of the work furnace (2) is provided with a first groove (21), a first electrode (22) is fixedly connected in the first groove (21), one end of the first electric wire (19) far away from the power supply device (18) penetrates through the work furnace (2) and is fixedly connected to the first electrode (22) for arrangement, one side wall of the sealing plate (7) far away from the base (1) is provided with a second groove (23), and a second electrode (24) is fixedly connected in the second groove (23), the second electrode (24) is arranged by being attached to the connecting ring (13), and one end, far away from the power supply equipment (18), of the second wire (20) is fixedly connected to the second electrode (24).

4. The energy-saving electrifying device for the electrolytic aluminum production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting ring (13), the grid plate (14), the connecting column (15) and the work frame (16) are all made of conductive materials.

5. The energy-saving power device of the electrolytic aluminum production equipment according to claim 2, wherein a rotating ring groove (25) is formed in one side wall of the sealing plate (7) close to the base (1), the connecting ring (13) is rotatably connected in the rotating ring groove (25), a turbine fan blade (26) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the grid plate (14) far away from the base (1), the turbine fan blade (26) is arranged right opposite to the air vent (10), a supporting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (12), a rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (27), a working fan blade (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (28) close to the base (1), a first helical gear (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (28) far away from the working fan blade (29), and a rotating motor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (, be equipped with work axle (32) on rotation motor (31), the one end that rotation motor (31) were kept away from in work axle (32) runs through blast pipe (12) and sets up, one end fixedly connected with second helical gear (33) that rotation motor (31) were kept away from in work axle (32), second helical gear (33) are intermeshing setting with first helical gear (30).

6. The energy-saving electrifying device for the electrolytic aluminum production equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rotary ring groove (25) is arranged in a T shape, and the connecting ring (13) is matched with the rotary ring groove (25) in shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production, in particular to an energy-saving electrifying device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment.

Background

In modern industrial production, the preparation and production of aluminum are very important industries, and in the modern industrial production of electrolytic aluminum, a cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method is adopted, wherein molten cryolite is a solvent, alumina is used as a solute, a carbon body is used as an anode, aluminum liquid is used as a cathode, and after strong direct current is introduced, the preparation and production work of aluminum is completed at 950-970 ℃.

In the electrolysis production process of aluminium, the electric current needs just can accomplish the conduction through melting cryolite, then accomplish electrolysis work, this in-process has a large amount of electric currents to be wasted, in addition electrolytic aluminium production needs the direct current of higher voltage, so can make in the whole production process have a large amount of electric currents can be wasted, very big improvement user's manufacturing cost, and utilize melting cryolite to carry out the electric current conduction and also can appear the electrolysis incomplete, then cause the extravagant condition of raw materials.

Therefore, an energy-saving electrifying device of the electrolytic aluminum production equipment is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an energy-saving electrifying device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving electrifying device of electrolytic aluminum production equipment comprises a base, wherein a working furnace is fixedly connected onto the upper end surface of the base, four support columns which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected onto the upper end surface of the base, a top seat is fixedly connected onto one end, far away from the base, of each support column, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected onto one side wall, far away from the base, of each top seat, a hydraulic column is arranged on each hydraulic cylinder, one end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of each hydraulic column penetrates through the top seat and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, an annular clamping groove is arranged on one side wall, far away from the base, of the working furnace, a ring-shaped pipe is connected in the annular clamping groove in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the base, of each ring-shaped pipe is fixedly connected onto the sealing plate, air holes are, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing plate and is arranged right opposite to the air holes, and the sealing plate is provided with an electrolysis device.

Preferably, electrolytic device is including setting up the go-between on the closing plate, the go-between is close to fixedly connected with grid plate on the lateral wall of base, fixedly connected with spliced pole on the lateral wall that grid plate is close to the base, fixedly connected with work frame on the lateral wall that grid plate was kept away from to the spliced pole, fixedly connected with working layer on the work frame, the working layer is made by the cladding have the needle-like cuprous oxide nano wire material of inlaying the electrically conductive carbon film of nanometer silver granule, be equipped with power supply unit on the base.

Preferably, power supply unit includes fixed connection's the power supply unit on the base, be equipped with first electric wire and second electric wire on the power supply unit, the one end winding that power supply unit was kept away from to first electric wire sets up on the work stove, be equipped with first recess on the inner wall of work stove, the first electrode of fixedly connected with in the first recess, the one end that power supply unit was kept away from to first electric wire runs through work stove fixed connection and sets up on first electrode, the closing plate is kept away from and is equipped with the second recess on a lateral wall of base, fixedly connected with second electrode in the second recess, second electrode laminating go-between setting, the one end fixed connection that power supply unit was kept away from to the second electric wire sets up on the second electrode.

Preferably, the connecting ring, the grid plate, the connecting column and the working frame are all made of conductive materials.

Preferably, a rotary ring groove is arranged on one side wall of the sealing plate close to the base, the connecting ring is rotatably connected in the rotary ring groove, one side wall of the grid plate far away from the base is fixedly connected with turbine blades which are arranged right opposite to the air holes, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a support rod, the support rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft close to the base is fixedly connected with a working fan blade, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the working fan blade is fixedly connected with a first helical gear, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is provided with a working shaft, the one end that the rotation motor was kept away from to the working shaft runs through the blast pipe setting, the one end fixedly connected with second helical gear that the rotation motor was kept away from to the working shaft, second helical gear is intermeshing setting with first helical gear.

Preferably, the rotating ring groove is T-shaped, and the connecting ring is matched with the rotating ring groove in shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the working layer on the working frame can be utilized, so that a user can perform rapid high-voltage discharge on materials in the working furnace when being externally connected with a smaller voltage power supply, the aluminum electrolysis work needing higher voltage can be smoothly completed, the energy consumption of the user is greatly reduced, the electricity utilization safety is improved, the working efficiency is improved, the spiral arrangement of the first wire enables the working furnace to keep high temperature under the eddy current effect, the energy utilization rate of eddy current heating is higher, and the production cost of the user can be further reduced;

2. the device provided by the invention is provided with the turbine fan blades, the working fan blades, the rotating motor and the like, so that the discharge speed of electrolytic waste gas is increased, the working frame is driven to rotate, then the materials in the working furnace are stirred, and the working efficiency of a user is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front structural sectional view of an energy-saving energizing device of an electrolytic aluminum production apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure C of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a work furnace 2, a support column 3, a top seat 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a hydraulic column 6, a sealing plate 7, an annular clamping groove 8, an annular pipe 9, air holes 10, sliding holes 11, an exhaust pipe 12, a connecting ring 13, a grid plate 14, a connecting column 15, a work frame 16, a work layer 17, a power supply device 18, a first wire 19, a second wire 20, a first groove 21, a first electrode 22, a second groove 23, a second electrode 24, a rotating ring groove 25, turbine blades 26, a supporting rod 27, a rotating shaft 28, working blades 29, a first helical gear 30, a rotating motor 31, a working shaft 32 and a second helical gear 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving power-on device of an electrolytic aluminum production device comprises a base 1, a working furnace 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, the working furnace 2 can resist high temperature and electricity, so that the working furnace can be matched with the high-temperature electrolytic work of aluminum, four support columns 3 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1, a top base 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each support column 3 far away from the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the top base 4 far away from the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 5, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 5 penetrates through the top base 4 and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 7, a ring-shaped clamping groove 8 is arranged on one side wall of the working furnace 2 far away from the base 1, a ring-shaped pipe 9, therefore, the annular tube 9 can be matched with the sealing plate 7 to complete the sealing work of the working furnace 2, the damage caused by the leakage of hydrogen fluoride gas generated in the electrolytic process is avoided, the air holes 10 are formed in the sealing plate 7, the sliding holes 11 are formed in the top seat 4 and are opposite to the air holes 10, the exhaust pipes 12 are connected in the sliding holes 11 in a sliding mode, the exhaust pipes 12 are fixedly connected to the sealing plate 7, the exhaust pipes 12 are opposite to the air holes 10, by-product gases such as virulent hydrogen fluoride gas and the like can be generated in the aluminum electrolytic process, the air holes 10 can be matched with the exhaust pipes 12 to guide the gases to corresponding processing equipment, and the safety of the electrolytic work is;

the sealing plate 7 is provided with an electrolysis device, the electrolysis device comprises a connecting ring 13 arranged on the sealing plate 7, the connecting ring 13 is fixedly connected with a grid plate 14 on one side wall close to the base 1, the grid plate 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 15 on one side wall close to the base 1, the connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with a working frame 16 on one side wall far away from the grid plate 14, the connecting ring 13, the grid plate 14, the connecting column 15 and the working frame 16 are all made of conductive materials, so that the second electrode 24 can smoothly conduct current to the molten cryolite through the connecting ring 13, the grid plate 14, the connecting column 15 and the working frame 16 to complete electrolysis work, the working frame 16 is fixedly connected with a working layer 17, the working layer 17 is made of needle-shaped cuprous oxide nanowire materials coated with nano-silver particle conductive carbon films, the novel material is a novel material, and the needle-shaped cuprous oxide nanowires can, therefore, under the condition of smaller external voltage, the aluminum electrolysis work with higher voltage can be smoothly completed, the energy loss of users is greatly reduced, the electrical conductivity can be greatly improved by embedding the nano silver particles, the discharge work can be rapidly completed, the working efficiency of users is greatly improved, the stability of the material is greatly improved by the conductive carbon film, the work layer 17 can smoothly complete the work in the molten cryolite, the base 1 is provided with the power supply device, the power supply device comprises the power supply equipment 18 fixedly connected to the base 1, the power supply equipment 18 is provided with the first electric wire 19 and the second electric wire 20, one end of the first electric wire 19 far away from the power supply equipment 18 is wound on the work furnace 2, so that the work furnace 2 can be heated by virtue of the eddy current effect of the first electric wire 19 when being electrified, and the high temperature can be kept in the work furnace 2, so alright in order to make the completion that electrolytic work can be smooth, be equipped with first recess 21 on the inner wall of work stove 2, fixedly connected with first electrode 22 in the first recess 21, the one end that power supply unit 18 was kept away from to first electric wire 19 runs through work stove 2 fixed connection and sets up on first electrode 22, be equipped with second recess 23 on the lateral wall that base 1 was kept away from to closing plate 7, fixedly connected with second electrode 24 in the second recess 23, second electrode 24 laminating go-between 13 sets up, the one end fixed connection that power supply unit 18 was kept away from to second electric wire 20 sets up on second electrode 24.

In this example, the procedure used in the present invention is as follows:

when the power supply device 18 respectively supplies power to the first electrode 22 and the second electrode 24 through the first wire 19 and the second wire 20, because the first wire 19 is wound on the working furnace 2, the working furnace 2 can be heated under the action of the eddy current effect when being electrified, so that the working furnace 2 can be kept in a high-temperature state, the eddy current heating efficiency is extremely high, the energy consumption of the heating mode is low, the working layer 17 is electrified through the connecting ring 13, the grid plate 14, the connecting column 15 and the working frame 16 after the second electrode 24 is electrified, the working layer 17 made of the needle-shaped cuprous oxide nanowire material coated with the nano silver particle conductive carbon film can emit high-intensity current through the tip, then the high-intensity current is transmitted to the second electrode 24 through the molten cryolite in the working furnace 2 to complete a loop, meanwhile, the aluminum electrolysis work is completed by using the high-intensity current, and the power supply consumption of the power supply device 18 is greatly saved, very big reduction user's manufacturing cost, simultaneously because the existence of working layer 17, can be quick carry out quick discharge to the material in the work furnace 2, very big improvement electrolytic efficiency, user's production efficiency has been improved then, the waste gas that produces during electrolytic aluminum passes through bleeder vent 10 and exhaust pipe 12 and discharges the back, pneumatic cylinder 5 can be opened to the user, make pneumatic cylinder 5 control hydraulic column 6 drive behind closing plate 7 and the ring pipe 9 rise to the assigned position, alright take out aluminium liquid with using corresponding equipment, so just smooth completion production work.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the arrangement of the rotating ring groove 25, the rotating ring groove 25 is provided on a side wall of the sealing plate 7 close to the base 1, the connecting ring 13 is rotatably connected in the rotating ring groove 25, the rotating arrangement of the connecting ring 13 in the rotating ring groove 25 prevents the rotation of the grid plate 14 from being affected by the connecting ring 13, the rotating ring groove 25 is T-shaped, the connecting ring 13 is matched with the rotating ring groove 25, the T-shaped arrangement enables the connecting ring 13 to stably rotate in the rotating ring groove 25, so that the connecting ring 13 does not separate from the rotating ring groove 25 under the factors of gravity, and the electrolysis can be smoothly completed, the turbine blade 26 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the grid plate 14 far from the base 1, the turbine blade 26 is arranged opposite to the ventilation hole 10, so that the turbine blade 26 can be blown to rotate when the gas rapidly, then the grid plate 14, the connecting column 15 and the working frame 16 are driven to rotate, so that the working frame 16 can stir the materials in the working furnace 2, and the production efficiency is improved, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 27, the supporting rod 27 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 28, one end of the rotating shaft 28, which is close to the base 1, is fixedly connected with a working fan blade 29, one end of the rotating shaft 28, which is far away from the working fan blade 29, is fixedly connected with a first helical gear 30, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 31, the rotating motor 31 is provided with a working shaft 32, one end of the working shaft 32, which is far away from the rotating motor 31, is arranged to penetrate through the exhaust pipe 12, one end of the working shaft 32, which is far away from the rotating motor 31, is fixedly connected with a second helical gear 33, the second helical gear 33 and the, then, the working fan blades 29 are driven to rotate to complete air suction, so that harmful waste gas generated by electrolysis is quickly discharged, and the working efficiency of a user is greatly improved.

By the device, the rotating motor 31 controls the working shaft 32 to drive the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, because the second bevel gear 33 and the first bevel gear 30 are meshed with each other, when the second bevel gear 33 rotates, the first bevel gear 30 can be driven to rotate, then the rotating shaft 28 and the working fan blade 29 are driven to rotate, the working fan blade 29 can suck air in the direction of the working furnace 2 during working, so that a large amount of harmful gas generated during electrolytic aluminum working can be sucked out for treatment, the discharge speed of the harmful gas is greatly improved, then a user can quickly take out aluminum liquid, the working efficiency of the user is greatly improved, meanwhile, during air suction, rapidly flowing gas can drive the turbine fan blade 26 to rotate, then the grid plate 14 is driven to rotate, the grid plate 14 can drive the connecting column 15 and the working frame 16 to rotate during rotation, the working frame 16 rotates to stir materials such as the molten cryolite in the working furnace 2, so that the aluminum electrolysis can be completed more uniformly and more quickly, and the working efficiency of a user is greatly improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.