阅读说明：本技术 多维立体绣品及其制作方法 (Multi-dimensional embroidery and manufacturing method thereof ) 是由 杨振玉 于 2020-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于手工绣花行业领域,具体涉及一种多维立体绣品及其制作方法。采用多张双效水溶布,将一副图案用电脑设计成多个图层,将设计好的每一个图层的图案分别打印在不同的双效水溶布上,先将第一张双效水溶布放在要绣的布料上,按第一张双效水溶布上的图案手工绣好后,再将第二张双效水溶布盖在第一张绣好的双效水溶布上面,对好位置固定,然后按第二张双效水溶布上的图案手工绣好后,再重复上述操作直至最后一张双效水溶布上的图案手工绣好,用水泡掉双效水溶布,得到绣品。本发明能够使刚入门的绣者按照简单的步骤进行绣制,轻松得在绣品上呈现立体效果。(The invention belongs to the field of manual embroidery industry, and particularly relates to a multi-dimensional three-dimensional embroidery and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises the steps of adopting a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, designing a pair of patterns into a plurality of layers by a computer, printing the designed patterns of each layer on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, firstly placing a first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the cloth to be embroidered, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, then covering a second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first piece of embroidered double-effect water-soluble cloth, fixing the positions of the double-effect water-soluble cloth, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, repeating the operation until the patterns on the last piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are manually embroidered, and soaking the. The invention can lead the embroidery person who just enters the door to embroider according to simple steps and easily show the three-dimensional effect on the embroidery.)

1. A multi-dimensional stereo embroidery is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of adopting a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, designing a pair of patterns into a plurality of layers by a computer, printing the designed patterns of each layer on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, firstly placing a first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the cloth to be embroidered, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, then covering a second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first piece of embroidered double-effect water-soluble cloth, fixing the positions of the double-effect water-soluble cloth, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, repeating the operation until the patterns on the last piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are manually embroidered, and soaking the.

2. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 1, wherein: designing a pattern into a plurality of layers by a computer as follows: designing the patterns on each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth by a computer according to different embroidered patterns, and then printing different pattern coordinates on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth by using water-soluble ink; and after the patterns of all the double-effect water-soluble cloth are embroidered, washing off the water-soluble ink with water, and soaking off the double-effect water-soluble cloth with water to obtain the embroidery.

3. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 2, wherein: designing the patterns on each printed cloth by a computer according to different embroidered patterns, then embroidering the complete patterns on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth, and respectively printing the embroidery coordinates with the three-dimensional prominent effect on other double-effect water-soluble cloths except the first double-effect water-soluble cloth; the embroidery method with the three-dimensional prominent effect comprises the following steps: edge-hooking by pattern, French knot, paillette, bead or tube bead edge-stringing embroidery.

4. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 1, wherein: the aligned positions are fixed as follows: and printing uniform positioning lines at the corresponding positions of each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, and fixing according to the uniform positioning lines.

5. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 4, wherein: the uniform positioning lines are printed at the corresponding positions of each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth: four cross characters are respectively printed at the corresponding positions of four corners of each embroidery cloth as the unified positioning lines.

6. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 1, wherein: the double-effect water-soluble cloth is 2-6 pieces.

7. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the double-effect water-soluble cloth comprises the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol fiber is used as a raw material, water-soluble cloth is prepared by dry-method web forming and solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming, and a color developing agent and a curing agent are added during solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming.

8. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 7, wherein: the color developing agent is white latex, and the curing agent is titanium dioxide; the addition amount of the white latex is 0.1-1% of the weight of the adhesive used for the net fixing and processing and molding by the solvent bonding method, and the addition amount of the curing agent is 0.1-1% of the weight of the adhesive used for the net fixing and processing and molding by the solvent bonding method.

9. The multi-dimensional embroidery product according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of water used for soaking the water-soluble cloth is 60-100 ℃.

10. A method for making a multi-dimensional embroidery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of adopting a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, designing a pair of patterns into a plurality of layers by a computer, printing the designed patterns of each layer on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, firstly placing a first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the cloth to be embroidered, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, then covering a second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first piece of embroidered double-effect water-soluble cloth, fixing the positions of the double-effect water-soluble cloth, manually embroidering according to the patterns on the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, repeating the operation until the patterns on the last piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are manually embroidered, and soaking the.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of manual embroidery industry, and particularly relates to a multi-dimensional three-dimensional embroidery and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background

The cross-stitch industry can be widely spread and enjoyed by a wide range of embroidery friends, which has the advantages of accurate grid positioning, simple embroidery method and inseparability. Other manual embroideries need professional technical training on the appearance and the stitch of the embroidery, if no lattices are used for accurate positioning, each embroidery point on the pattern is very difficult to be embroidered by an embroidery friend fan, an art foundation is needed, even if a product can be embroidered, the displayed effect is difficult to be ideal, and the effect of the embroidery of different embroidery friends is different for the same picture. The cross-stitch embroidery method solves the problem that the 'party with disabled hands' can also embroider beautiful products just by positioning each needle.

A difficulty in the hand embroidery industry is the location of the embroidery points. The machine embroidery positions by controlling an X coordinate and a Y coordinate through a machine algorithm, the problem that embroidery points are difficult to position is solved, and patterns are printed on the printed calico and the positions of the X coordinate and the Y coordinate of each embroidery point in the patterns. When the embroidery is carried out manually, the position and the trend of embroidery threads are determined by the needle raising and the needle falling of each time of the embroidery needle, so that the structure of the embroidered work is expressed, and therefore white cloth products without printed pattern positioning are eliminated by printed embroidery cloth with printed pattern positioning.

The accurate printing of the cross-stitch makes the hand embroidery simpler, but the embroidery of the cross-stitch is planar and is difficult to show the three-dimensional effect. Although the cross-stitch also has several stitches such as french knots (detailed embellishment) and needle return and edge hooking (detailed expression), embroidery products of the several embroidery methods are less and less at present, because the two embroidery methods need to embroider the cross-stitch on the embroidery first and then carry out the french knots and needle return and edge hooking, and after the cross-stitch is embroidered on the embroidery, the printed pattern positions of the french knots and the edge hooking can be covered by the embroidery after the embroidery is finished, and at the moment, the embroidery needs to manually position the edge hooking position by contrasting the drawing, which becomes very troublesome and difficult, so that the cross-stitch with the french knots and the edge hooking is less and less.

While other embroidery methods such as French embroidery, Chinese Suzhou embroidery and the like can show a three-dimensional effect, the embroidering process is very difficult, and the requirement on the embroidery level of an embroidery friend is high. Most of the methods draw the outline of the thread draft on the cloth to be embroidered by using a water-soluble pen, so that a plurality of embroidery friends are difficult to live in the process, and in addition, the embroidery methods need an embroidery worker to embroider after professional learning, because the embroidery worker needs to understand the embroidered content and expresses the embroidered content by using the connection trend in different directions. These embroidery methods all use a superposition embroidery method, and represent the display level by the superposition of the cross-stitch changes of different embroidery thread colors. The lower needle of the embroidery methods is supported by the experience of an embroidery worker and the art, the embroidery methods cannot repeatedly position the needle drop point on an embroidery cloth, and the embroidery method is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, an embroidery product is difficult to show a three-dimensional effect, the embroidering process is difficult, and the requirement on the embroidering level of an embroidering user is high, the invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional three-dimensional embroidery product, so that a newly-entered embroidery user can embroider according to simple steps to easily show the three-dimensional effect on the embroidery product, and further provides a manufacturing method thereof.

The invention relates to a multi-dimensional three-dimensional embroidery, which is characterized in that a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth are adopted, a pair of patterns are designed into a plurality of layers by a computer, the designed patterns of each layer are respectively printed on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth is firstly placed on the cloth to be embroidered, after the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered manually according to the patterns on the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth is covered on the first piece of embroidered double-effect water-soluble cloth, the opposite position is fixed, then the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered manually according to the patterns on the second piece of double-effect water-.

Designing a pattern into a plurality of layers by a computer as follows: designing the patterns on each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth by a computer according to different embroidered patterns, and then printing different pattern coordinates on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth by using water-soluble ink; the different pattern coordinates are the position coordinates of the embroidery point of each lower needle point. And after the patterns of all the double-effect water-soluble cloth are embroidered, washing off the water-soluble ink with water, and soaking off the double-effect water-soluble cloth with water to obtain the embroidery.

For the patterns of the present invention, each pattern is different and the design is also different, and specifically how many layers the pattern is divided into is designed according to the pattern and the desired effect. The more the number of layers is designed, the better the effect is, the different height of each layer can make the three-dimensional effect different, and the final embroidery has three-dimensional effect from all angles. Preferably, the pattern not requiring the three-dimensional protrusions is printed on the bottom double-effect water-soluble cloth (the first double-effect water-soluble cloth), and the pattern requiring the three-dimensional protrusions is printed on the non-bottom double-effect water-soluble cloth.

Preferably, according to different embroidered patterns, the patterns on each printed cloth are designed by a computer firstly, then the complete patterns are embroidered on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth, and then embroidery coordinates with a three-dimensional prominent effect are respectively printed on other double-effect water-soluble cloths except the first double-effect water-soluble cloth; the embroidery method with the three-dimensional prominent effect comprises the following steps: edge-hooking by pattern, French knot, paillette, bead or tube bead edge-stringing embroidery.

Preferably, the printing on the different dual purpose water soluble cloths is: and respectively printing water-soluble ink on different double-effect water-soluble cloths. The designed pattern of each layer is printed on the double-effect water-soluble cloth by using the water-soluble ink, and the designed layers are printed on the double-effect water-soluble cloth by using the water-soluble ink. The water-soluble ink is a commercial product.

Preferably, the designed patterns of each pattern layer are respectively printed on different double-effect water-soluble cloths, the water-soluble ink printed on the water-soluble cloths is full stitch embroidery of cross stitch, the patterns are accurately printed on the water-soluble plaid with holes, and coordinates of each lower stitch point are clearly printed on each hole.

The aligned positions are fixed as follows: and printing uniform positioning lines at the corresponding positions of each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, and fixing according to the uniform positioning lines. The method specifically comprises the following steps: and covering a second double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered thread, fixing the positions of the second double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered thread according to the unified positioning line, covering a third double-effect water-soluble cloth on the second double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered thread, fixing the positions of the second double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered thread according to the unified positioning line, and so on until the last double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered.

Preferably, the uniform positioning lines are printed at the corresponding positions of each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth: four cross characters are respectively printed at the corresponding positions of four corners of each embroidery cloth as the unified positioning lines.

The invention firstly carries out structural analysis on the object by professional designers, designs, decomposes and stratifies the design in order to present the three-dimensional effect, and respectively prints each layer of pattern on different double-effect water-soluble cloth, which is generally realized by 2-6 pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, and the preferable scheme is realized by 4 pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth.

The preparation method of the double-effect water-soluble cloth comprises the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol fiber is used as a raw material, water-soluble cloth is prepared by dry-method web forming and solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming, and a color developing agent and a curing agent are added during solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming.

The color developing agent is preferably white latex, namely polyvinyl acetate adhesive, the fiber density of the water-soluble cloth is enhanced and the tension is increased by adding the white latex in the method of the invention, so that the color development of the cloth is not diffused, and the addition amount of the white latex is 0.1-1% of the weight of the adhesive used for the fixation and processing molding of the existing solvent bonding method; solvent bonding is a process conventional in the art, and the adhesive used is also a product conventional in the art.

The curing agent is titanium dioxide, the addition of the curing agent in the method enhances the fiber stiffness of the water-soluble cloth, is convenient for printing and color development by a printer, and the addition amount of the curing agent is 0.1-1% of the weight of an adhesive used for fixing, processing and molding a net by a solvent bonding method; solvent bonding is a process conventional in the art, and the adhesive used is also a product conventional in the art.

Preferably, the back of the double-effect water-soluble cloth is coated with non-setting adhesive or thermosol particles and coated, so that the double-effect water-soluble cloth printed with patterns can be conveniently fixed before embroidering.

The temperature of water used for soaking the water-soluble cloth is 60-100 ℃.

The double-effect water-soluble cloth embroidery machine adopts a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth to embroider, the water-soluble ink patterns printed on each piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are different, and the patterns printed on the double-effect water-soluble cloth are also the X and Y coordinate positions of each embroidery point in the pattern.

The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the multi-dimensional three-dimensional embroidery, which comprises the steps of adopting a plurality of pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, designing a pair of patterns into a plurality of layers by a computer, printing the patterns of each designed layer on different pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, firstly placing the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the cloth to be embroidered, after the patterns on the first piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are embroidered, covering the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first piece of embroidered double-effect water-soluble cloth, fixing the positions of the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth, then after the patterns on the second piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are embroidered, repeating the operations until the patterns on the last piece of double-effect water-soluble cloth are.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) according to the invention, a pair of patterns is designed into a plurality of layers by a computer, and each layer only represents an embroidery coordinate, so that the positioning of needle falling points each time is very accurate, and finally, the embroidery product presents a three-dimensional effect. However, in the prior art, all embroidery patterns are printed on the same printed cloth, cross-stitch embroidery needs to be embroidered on an embroidery product, namely all the patterns are embroidered, and then embroidery with a three-dimensional protruding effect such as pattern edge hooking, French knot embellishment, paillette embellishment, bead embellishment or tube bead edge stringing embroidery is carried out on the embroidered embroidery threads.

(2) The invention respectively prints embroidery methods with three-dimensional outstanding effects, such as pattern edge-hooking, French knot edge-hooking, paillette edge-hooking, bead edge-hooking or tube bead edge-hooking embroidery methods, on different double-effect water-soluble cloths, and prints the embroidery methods on different double-effect water-soluble cloths, so that the problem that the embroidery methods with three-dimensional outstanding effects, such as the pattern edge-hooking, French knot edge-hooking, paillette edge-hooking, bead edge-hooking or tube bead edge-hooking embroidery methods, in manual cross-stitch embroidery can not position coordinates of embroidery needle points can be easily solved, and the coordinates of the embroidery needle points can be accurately presented by adopting a plurality of double-effect water-soluble cloth positioning methods.

(3) The invention adopts a plurality of double-effect water-soluble cloths for embroidering, and the water-soluble ink patterns printed on each double-effect water-soluble cloth are different but are mutually related and finally combined into a complete embroidery picture.

(4) The invention is very important for positioning needle drop points of embroidery products each time, solves the problems of difficult appearance of three-dimensional effect, difficult embroidering process and high requirement on the embroidering level of embroidery friends, ensures that each layer of embroidery points of the multilayer hand embroidery is accurately positioned, is as simple as embroidering cross embroidery, does not need to specially learn a special expression branch method, only needs to be positioned according to embroidery pictures for embroidering, and each layer is provided with corresponding printed cloth, so that the 'handicapped party' can easily embroider the embroidery products which are overlapped for many times.

(5) The invention can lead an embroidery person who just enters the door to embroider according to simple steps, easily show a three-dimensional effect on the embroidery, lead the embroidery to show a multi-dimensional effect, lead the three-dimensional effect to be obviously flexible, and is suitable for manually embroidering hanging pictures, clothes, various ornaments, headdress, brooches, small pendants and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the bottommost layer of double-effect water-soluble cloth in the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second double-effect water-soluble cloth in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third double-effect water-soluble cloth in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth double-effect water-soluble cloth according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a drawing of an embroidery product obtained by the embroidery of the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a conventional printed calico of a comparative example.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Examples

A multidimensional three-dimensional embroidery is embroidered by a plurality of double-effect water-soluble cloths, a pair of patterns is designed into a plurality of layers by a computer, the designed patterns of each layer are respectively printed on different double-effect water-soluble cloths by adopting water-soluble ink, and four cross characters are respectively printed on the positions corresponding to four corners of each embroidery cloth to be used as unified positioning lines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, a first double-effect water-soluble cloth is placed on a cloth to be embroidered, after the first double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered manually according to the pattern on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth, a second double-effect water-soluble cloth is covered on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth and the newly embroidered embroidery thread, the second double-effect water-soluble cloth is fixed in the good position according to the unified positioning line, after the second double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered manually according to the pattern on the second double-effect water-soluble cloth, the operation is repeated until the pattern on the last double-effect water-soluble cloth is embroidered manually, the water-soluble ink is washed off by clear water, and the double.

The preparation method of the double-effect water-soluble cloth comprises the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol fiber is used as a raw material, water-soluble cloth is prepared by dry-method web forming and solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming, and a color developing agent and a curing agent are added during solvent bonding method web fixing processing forming; the color developing agent is white latex, the addition amount of the white latex is 0.5 percent of the weight of the adhesive used for the net fixing and processing and molding by the solvent bonding method, the curing agent is titanium dioxide, and the addition amount of the titanium dioxide is 0.5 percent of the weight of the adhesive used for the net fixing and processing and molding by the solvent bonding method.

The concrete case is as follows:

a pair of peony embroidery is embroidered by 4 pieces of double-effect water-soluble cloth, the peony embroidery is designed into a plurality of layers by a computer, and the designed pattern of each layer is respectively printed on different double-effect water-soluble cloth by adopting water-soluble ink.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a double-effect water-soluble cloth which is formed by printing a complete pattern of peony on double-effect water-soluble cloth in a cross-stitch manner by using water-soluble ink, and is used as a bottommost layer;

as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second double-effect water-soluble cloth obtained by printing outlines of petals of a peony embroidery on the double-effect water-soluble cloth;

as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 shows that stamens are printed on the double-effect water-soluble cloth as a third double-effect water-soluble cloth;

as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 shows that the main leaf veins of the leaves are printed on the double-effect water-soluble cloth as a fourth double-effect water-soluble cloth.

The embodiment 1 of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multi-dimensional embroidery, which comprises the steps of firstly placing a first double-effect water-soluble cloth (the bottommost double-effect water-soluble cloth) on a cloth to be embroidered, manually embroidering peony flowers on the bottom double-effect water-soluble cloth, covering a second double-effect water-soluble cloth on the first double-effect water-soluble cloth and a freshly embroidered embroidery thread, fixing the positions of the first double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered embroidery thread according to a uniform positioning line, then manually embroidering according to patterns on the second double-effect water-soluble cloth, namely, carrying out edge hooking on the outlines of petals, adopting a pattern edge hooking embroidery method, covering a third double-effect water-soluble cloth on the second double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered embroidery thread, fixing the positions of the second double-effect water-soluble cloth and the freshly embroidered embroidery thread according to the uniform positioning line, then manually embroidering according to the patterns on the third double-effect water-soluble cloth, namely, adopting a bead spot embroidery method to embroider glass tube beads and sequins as flower cores, covering a fourth, fixing the positions of the four double-effect water-soluble cloths according to the unified positioning lines, then manually embroidering according to the pattern on the fourth double-effect water-soluble cloth, namely embroidering the glass tube beads as main leaf veins by adopting a tube bead edge-stringing embroidering method, so far, completely embroidering the embroidery, washing off the water-soluble ink by using clear water, soaking off the double-effect water-soluble cloth by using water with the water temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain a product, and finally embroidering to obtain the embroidery shown in figure 5.

Comparative example

In the comparative example, the conventional printed cloth and the conventional manufacturing method are adopted, and as shown in fig. 6, the outlines of petals, stamens and main leaf veins of peony flowers and peony flowers are printed on the same conventional printed cloth in a cross-stitch manner.

When embroidering, firstly, embroidering the complete peony pattern, then, on the basis of the embroidered peony, hooking the outline of the petals of the peony, embroidering the glass tube bead and the paillette as flower stamens, and embroidering the glass tube bead as the main leaf vein of the leaf.

In the comparative example, after the peony is embroidered, the outline, stamen and main leaf vein of the petals of the peony are covered by the embroidered embroidering thread of the peony. When the outlines of the petals of the peony are subjected to edge hooking, the embroidered glass tube bead and the paillette are used as stamens, and the embroidered glass tube bead is used as a main leaf vein, the position of the edge hooking needs to be positioned by manually contrasting drawings, which is very troublesome and difficult.

People embroidering cross-stitch know that the printed patterns have the importance of embroidering. In the conventional embroidering method used in the comparative example, although the edge and the spot and pattern on the edge are visible when the printed cloth is taken. However, when the whole needle is embroidered, that is, when the peony is embroidered, the embroidered thread covers the patterns of the hook edge (outline of the petal), the stamen and the main vein of the leaf. Therefore, the problem that the X and Y coordinates on the drawing need to be compared, then, on the embroidered pattern, a stitch is needed to find the X and Y coordinate points for embroidering, and the operation is very troublesome.