阅读说明：本技术 一种可调节用冰大小的碎冰机 (Ice crusher capable of adjusting size of used ice ) 是由 贾志明 于 2020-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种可调节用冰大小的碎冰机,包括：动力输出系统、外部框架、内部结构；动力输出系统安装在外部框架外部,内部结构安装在外部框架内部；通过电机带动连接件运动,从而实现了将冰块运送、敲通过电机带动连接件运动,从而实现了将冰块运送、敲裂、分割、打散、过筛、收集的功能；加长了工人与机器的距离,冰块在密闭空间粉碎,避免了碎冰飞溅给人员带来伤害；机器过滤筛可调节出冰大小,增加了用冰多样性可更具需求调节冰块大小；机器出冰口具有出冰快捷便于收集的优点,减少了工人工作量,增加了工作效率,节约了成本；冰块的分解与收集都在密闭空间有效的减少人员受伤与财产损失发生的可能。(An ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of ice used, comprising: a power take-off system, an external frame, an internal structure; the power output system is arranged outside the external frame, and the internal structure is arranged inside the external frame; the connecting piece is driven to move by the motor, so that the ice blocks are conveyed and knocked, and the connecting piece is driven to move by the motor, and the functions of conveying, knocking, splitting, scattering, sieving and collecting the ice blocks are realized; the distance between workers and the machine is increased, ice blocks are crushed in a closed space, and the injury to the workers caused by the splashing of the crushed ice is avoided; the size of the ice can be adjusted by the filter sieve of the machine, so that the variety of the ice is increased, and the size of ice blocks can be adjusted according to the requirement; the ice outlet of the machine has the advantages of rapid ice outlet and convenient collection, reduces the workload of workers, increases the working efficiency and saves the cost; the decomposition and collection of the ice cubes are carried out in a closed space, so that the possibility of personal injury and property loss is effectively reduced.)

1. An ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of ice to be used, comprising: a power take-off system (1), an outer frame (2), an inner structure (3); the power output system is arranged outside the external frame, and the internal structure is arranged inside the external frame; the functions of conveying, cracking, cutting, scattering, sieving and collecting ice blocks are realized; the power output system (1) includes: the device comprises a motor (101), an A-type belt (102), an A-type large bevel gear (103), an A-type small bevel gear (104), a B-type belt (105), a roller (106), a C-type belt (107), a D-type belt (108), a D-type small bevel gear (109), a D-type large bevel gear (110), a connecting rod group (111), a connecting rod (112), a hammer (113), an E-type belt (114) and a rotating shaft (115); a first groove at the front end of the motor (101) is rotatably connected with one end of an A-shaped belt (102); the other end of the A-shaped belt (102) is rotationally connected with the rear end of the A-shaped large bevel gear (103); the front end of the A-shaped large bevel gear (103) is meshed and connected with the right end of the A-shaped small bevel gear (104); the left end of the A-type small bevel gear (104) is rotationally connected with the lower end of a B-type belt (105); the upper end of the B-shaped belt (105) is rotationally connected with a first groove at the left end of the roller (106); the C-shaped belt (107) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers (106); one end of the D-shaped belt (108) is rotationally connected with a second groove at the front end of the motor (101); the front end groove of the D-shaped small bevel gear (109) is rotationally connected with the other end of the D-shaped belt (108); the left end of the D-shaped large bevel gear (110) is meshed and connected with the rear end of the D-shaped small bevel gear (109); the upper end of the connecting rod group (111) is fixedly connected with a right end cylinder of the D-shaped large bevel gear (110); one end of the connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod group (111); the lower end of the hammer (113) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod (112); the front end of the E-shaped belt (114) is rotationally connected with a groove at the right end of the D-shaped large bevel gear (110); the left end groove of the rotating shaft (115) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the E-shaped belt (114), two fixed gears are arranged on the rotating shaft (115), and a fixed spiral blade and a fixed circular blocking piece are arranged on the rotating shaft (115).

2. The ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of used ice according to claim 1, wherein the external frame (2) comprises a roller frame (201), a motor fixing seat (202), an upper box body (203), a lower box body (204), an ice outlet (205), a blocking piece (206), a fixing seat (207), a spring limit (208), a mounting and fixing interface (209), a baffle plate (210) and a sliding groove (211); the lower part of the front end of the roller frame (201) is fixedly connected with the right end of the motor fixing seat (202), the upper part of the front end of the roller frame (201) is fixedly connected with the opening part of the upper box body (203), and a plurality of rollers (106) are arranged on the roller frame (201); the right end of the upper box body (203) is fixedly connected with the left end of the lower box body (204); an opening below the right end of the lower box body (204) is fixedly connected with the front port of the ice outlet (205); the blocking piece (206) is fixedly embedded in the right end of the lower box body (204), and the opening of the blocking piece (206) is aligned with the opening of the lower box body (204); one end of the fixed seat (207) is fixed at the right lower part of the front end of the roller frame (201); the spring limit (208) is arranged in the upper box body (203) in a 90-degree parallel manner; the mounting fixed interface (209) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper box body (203); the baffle (210) is fixedly embedded and connected with the inner part of the upper box body (203) and the inner opening of the upper box body (203); the sliding chute (211) is fixedly arranged above the front end of the roller frame (201), and the sliding chute (211) is connected with a hammer (113) in a sliding way.

3. Ice crusher with adjustable ice size according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal structure (3) comprises: the device comprises a worm (301), a worm wheel (302), an F-shaped bevel gear (303), a plectrum (304), a sliding tooth (305), a dividing plate (306), a spring (307), a crushing hammer (308), a filter screen (309) and an adjusting wrench (310); the left end of the worm (301) is meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel (302), and the right end of the worm (301) is meshed with the first fixed gear of the rotating shaft (115) to rotate; the front end of the worm wheel (302) is meshed and connected with the upper end of the F-shaped bevel gear (303); an opening at the lower end of the F-shaped bevel gear (303) is fixedly connected with the shifting piece (304); the external sliding groove of the sliding tooth (305) is connected with the protruding rod of the dividing plate (306) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the internal key slot of the sliding tooth (305) is movably meshed with the fixed gear at the right end of the rotating fixed seat of the dividing plate (306), and the upper end of the internal key slot of the sliding tooth (305) is movably meshed with the second fixed gear of the rotating shaft (115); the spring fixing seat on the partition plate (306) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (307); the other end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat on the spring limit (208); the crushing hammer (308) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (115), and one end of the crushing hammer (308) is fixedly connected with the right end of a fixed circular baffle of the rotating shaft (115); the filter screen (309) is rotatably arranged in the lower box body (204), and the filter screen (309) is matched with the blocking piece (206) for use; the adjusting wrench (310) is installed outside the lower box body (204), and the adjusting wrench (310) is fixed with the clamping groove of the filter sieve (309).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing mechanical equipment, in particular to an ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of used ice.

Background

The conventional ice crusher needs workers to operate in a short distance, ice cubes are easy to splash to injure the workers and damage surrounding objects, the generated crushed ice is large in scattering area and difficult to collect, and the conventional ice crusher is low in price and large in area because people use the ice cubes to transport vegetables and seafood after cooling and storing the vegetables and the seafood, so that the probability of personal injury and property loss is effectively reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides an ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of used ice, wherein a connecting piece is driven by a motor to move, so that the functions of conveying, cracking, dividing, scattering, sieving and collecting ice blocks are realized; the decomposition and collection of the ice cubes are carried out in a closed space, so that the possibility of personal injury and property loss is effectively reduced.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of ice used, comprising: the power output system is arranged outside the external frame, and the internal structure is arranged inside the external frame; the power output system includes: the device comprises a motor, an A-type belt, an A-type large bevel gear, an A-type small bevel gear, a B-type belt, a roller, a C-type belt, a D-type small bevel gear, a D-type large bevel gear, a connecting rod group, a connecting rod, a hammer, an E-type belt and a rotating shaft; the first groove at the front end of the motor is rotationally connected with one end of the A-shaped belt; the other end of the A-shaped belt is rotationally connected with the rear end of the A-shaped large bevel gear; the front end of the A-shaped large bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the A-shaped small bevel gear; the left end of the A-type small bevel gear is rotationally connected with the lower end of the B-type belt; the upper end of the B-shaped belt is rotationally connected with the first groove at the left end of the roller; the C-shaped belt is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers; one end of the D-shaped belt is rotationally connected with a second groove at the front end of the motor; the groove at the front end of the D-shaped small bevel gear is rotationally connected with the other end of the D-shaped belt; the D-shaped large bevel gear is meshed with the rear end of the D-shaped small bevel gear; the upper end of the connecting rod group is fixedly connected with a right end cylinder of the D-shaped large bevel gear; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod group; the lower end of the hammer is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod; the front end of the E-shaped belt is rotationally connected with a groove at the right end of the D-shaped large bevel gear; the groove at the left end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the rear end of the E-shaped belt, two fixed gears are arranged on the rotating shaft, and a fixed spiral blade and a blocking piece are arranged on the rotating shaft.

Further, the external frame comprises a roller carrier, a motor fixing seat, an upper box body, a lower box body, an ice outlet, a blocking piece, a fixing seat, a spring limiting part, an installation fixing interface, a baffle plate and a sliding groove; the lower part of the front end of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the right end of the motor fixing seat, the upper part of the front end of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the opening part of the upper box body, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the roller carrier; the right end of the upper box body is fixedly connected with the left end of the lower box body; an opening below the right end of the lower box body is fixedly connected with the front port of the ice outlet; the plug sheet is embedded in the right end of the lower box body, and the opening of the plug sheet is aligned with the opening of the lower box body; one end of the fixed seat is fixed at the right lower part of the front end of the roller carrier; the spring is limited by 90 degrees and is arranged in the upper box body in parallel; the mounting fixed interface is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper box body; the baffle is fixedly embedded and connected with the inner part of the upper box body and the inner opening of the upper box body; the sliding groove is fixedly arranged above the front end of the roller carrier, and the sliding groove is connected with a hammer in a sliding manner.

Further, the internal structure includes: the device comprises a worm, a worm wheel, an F-shaped bevel gear, a shifting sheet, a sliding tooth, a partition plate, a spring, a crushing hammer, a filter screen and an adjusting wrench; the left end of the worm is meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel, and the right end of the worm is meshed with the first fixed gear of the rotating shaft to rotate; the front end of the worm gear is meshed and connected with the upper end of the F-shaped bevel gear; the lower end opening of the F-shaped bevel gear is fixedly connected with the shifting piece; the external sliding groove of the sliding tooth is connected with the protruding rod of the dividing plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the key groove in the sliding tooth is movably meshed with the fixed gear at the right end of the rotating fixing seat of the dividing plate, and the upper end of the key groove in the sliding tooth is movably meshed with the second fixed gear of the rotating shaft; the partition plate spring fixing seat is fixedly connected with one end of the spring; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat on the spring limiting block; the crushing hammer is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of the crushing hammer is fixedly connected with the right end of the fixed circular catch of the rotating shaft; the filter sieve is rotatably arranged in the lower box body and is matched with the blocking piece for use; the adjusting wrench is arranged outside the lower box body, and the adjusting wrench fixing clamping groove is fixed with the filter screen clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the lower part of the front end of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the right end of the motor fixing seat, the upper part of the front end of the roller carrier is fixedly connected with the opening part of the upper box body, and a plurality of rollers are arranged on the roller carrier; the right end of the upper box body is fixedly connected with the left end of the lower box body; an opening below the right end of the lower box body is fixedly connected with the front port of the ice outlet; the distance between workers and the machine is increased, the ice blocks are crushed in the closed space, and the injury to the workers caused by the splashing of the crushed ice is avoided.

2, the motor is rotatably connected with one end of the A-shaped belt through a first groove at the front end of the motor; the other end of the A-shaped belt is rotationally connected with the rear end of the A-shaped large bevel gear; the front end of the A-shaped large bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the A-shaped small bevel gear; the left end of the A-type small bevel gear is rotationally connected with the lower end of the B-type belt; the upper end of the B-shaped belt is rotationally connected with the first groove at the left end of the roller; the C-shaped belt is rotationally connected with a plurality of rollers; the conveying distance of the machine conveying equipment is reduced, the working efficiency is increased, and the cost is saved;

3. the filter sieve is rotatably arranged in the lower box body and is matched with the blocking piece for use; the adjusting wrench is arranged outside the lower box body, and the adjusting wrench fixing clamping groove is fixed with the filter screen clamping groove; the size of the ice can be adjusted by the filter sieve of the machine, so that the variety of the ice is increased, and the size of ice blocks can be adjusted according to the requirement;

4. the ice outlet of the ice making machine has the advantages of fast ice outlet and convenient collection, reduces the workload of workers, increases the working efficiency and saves the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic views of the power output system of the present invention

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic views of the external frame structure of the present invention

FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10 are schematic views of the internal structure of the present invention

1-a power take-off system; 2-an outer frame; 3-internal structure; 101-a motor; type 102-A belts; 103-A type large bevel gear; 104-A type small bevel gear; type 105-B belts; 106-a roller; type 107-C belts; 108-D type belt; 109-D type small bevel gear; 110-D type large bevel gear; 111-linkage; 112-a connecting rod; 113-hammer; type 114-E belts; 115-a rotating shaft; 201-roller frame; 202-motor fixing base; 203-upper box body; 204-lower box body; 205-ice outlet; 206-blocking piece; 207-a fixed seat; 208-spring limit; 209-installing a fixed interface; 210-a baffle; 211-a chute; 301-a worm; 302-a worm gear; 303-F type bevel gears; 304-a plectrum; 305-sliding teeth; 306-dividing the plate; 307-a spring; 308-crushing hammer; 309-a filter sieve; 310-adjust wrench.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Examples are shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10,

an ice crusher capable of adjusting the size of ice used, comprising: a power take-off system 1, an outer frame 2, an inner structure 3; the connecting piece is driven to move by the motor, so that the functions of conveying, cracking, cutting, scattering, sieving and collecting ice blocks are realized; the power output system 1 includes: a motor 101, an A-type belt 102, an A-type large bevel gear 103, an A-type small bevel gear 104, a B-type belt 105, a roller 106, a C-type belt 107, a D-type belt 108, a D-type small bevel gear 109, a D-type large bevel gear 110, a linkage 111, a connecting rod 112, a hammer 113, an E-type belt 114 and a rotating shaft 115; a first groove at the front end of the motor 101 is rotatably connected with one end of the A-shaped belt 102; the other end of the A-shaped belt 102 is rotationally connected with the rear end of an A-shaped large bevel gear 103; the front end of an A-shaped large bevel gear 103 is meshed with the right end of an A-shaped small bevel gear 104; the left end of the A-type small bevel gear 104 is rotationally connected with the lower end of a B-type belt 105; the upper end of the B-shaped belt 105 is rotationally connected with a first groove at the left end of the roller 106; the C-shaped belt 107 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 106; one end of the D-shaped belt 108 is rotatably connected with a second groove at the front end of the motor 101; the front end groove of the D-shaped small bevel gear 109 is rotationally connected with the other end of the D-shaped belt 108; the left end of the D-shaped large bevel gear 110 is meshed with the rear end of the D-shaped small bevel gear 109; the upper end of the connecting rod group 111 is fixedly connected with a right end cylinder of the D-shaped large bevel gear 110; one end of the connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod group 111; the lower end of the hammer 113 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 112; the front end of the E-shaped belt 114 is rotationally connected with a groove at the right end of the D-shaped large bevel gear 110; the left end groove of the rotating shaft 115 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the E-shaped belt 114, two fixed gears are arranged on the rotating shaft 115, and a fixed spiral blade and a fixed circular blocking piece are arranged on the rotating shaft 115.

The external frame 2 comprises a roller frame 201, a motor fixing seat 202, an upper box body 203, a lower box body 204, an ice outlet 205, a blocking piece 206, a fixing seat 207, a spring limiting 208, an installation fixing interface 209, a baffle 210 and a sliding groove 211; the lower part of the front end of the roller frame 201 is fixedly connected with the right end of the motor fixing seat 202, the upper part of the front end of the roller frame 201 is fixedly connected with the opening part of the upper box body 203, and a plurality of rollers 106 are arranged on the roller frame 201; the right end of the upper box 203 is fixedly connected with the left end of the lower box 204; an opening at the lower part of the right end of the lower box body 204 is fixedly connected with the front port of the ice outlet 205; the blocking piece 206 is fixedly embedded in the right end of the lower box body 204, and the opening of the blocking piece 206 is aligned with the opening of the lower box body 204; one end of the fixed seat 207 is fixed at the right lower part of the front end of the roller frame 201; the spring limit 208 is installed inside the upper box 203 in a ninety-degree parallel manner; the mounting fixing interface 209 is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper box 203; the baffle 210 is fixedly embedded and connected with the inner part of the upper box body 203 and the inner opening of the upper box body 203; the sliding chute 211 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the roller frame 201, and the sliding chute 211 is connected with the hammer 113 in a sliding way.

The internal structure 3 includes: a worm 301, a worm wheel 302, an F-shaped bevel gear 303, a shifting piece 304, a sliding tooth 305, a dividing plate 306, a spring 307, a crushing hammer 308, a filter sieve 309 and an adjusting wrench 310; the left end of the worm 301 is meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel 302, and the right end of the worm 301 is meshed with the first fixed gear of the rotating shaft 115 to rotate; the front end of the worm wheel 302 is meshed with the upper end of an F-shaped bevel gear 303; an opening at the lower end of the F-shaped bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected with the shifting piece 304; the external sliding groove of the sliding tooth 305 is connected with the protruding rod of the dividing plate 306 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the key groove in the sliding tooth 305 is movably meshed with the fixed gear at the right end of the rotating fixed seat of the dividing plate 306, and the upper end of the key groove in the sliding tooth 305 is movably meshed with the second fixed gear of the rotating shaft 115; the spring fixing seat on the partition plate 306 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 307; the other end of the spring 307 is fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat on the spring limit 208; the crushing hammer 308 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 115, and one end of the crushing hammer 308 is fixedly connected with the right end of a fixed circular baffle of the rotating shaft 115; the filter screen 309 is rotatably arranged in the lower box body 204, and the filter screen 309 is matched with the blocking piece 206 for use; the adjusting wrench 310 is installed outside the lower box body 204, and the adjusting wrench 310 is fixed with the clamping groove of the filter sieve 309;

the working principle is as follows:

when the ice-making machine works, ice is put on a roller frame 201, a motor 101 is started, a first groove at the front end of the motor 101 is rotatably connected with one end of an A-type belt 102, the other end of the A-type belt 102 is rotatably connected with the rear end of an A-type large bevel gear 103, the front end of the A-type large bevel gear 103 is meshed with the right end of an A-type small bevel gear 104, the left end of the A-type small bevel gear 104 is rotatably connected with the lower end of a B-type belt 105, the upper end of the B-type belt 105 is rotatably connected with a first groove at the left end of a roller 106, a C-type belt 107 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 106 to roll so as to drive ice cubes to move forwards and move to the lower part of a hammer, one end of a D-type belt 108 is rotatably connected with a second groove at the front end of the motor 101, a groove at the front end of a D-type small bevel gear 109 is rotatably connected with the other end of a D-type belt 108, the, one end of a connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a connecting rod group 111, the lower end of a hammer 113 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 112, the hammer moves up and down to crack ice, the ice continuously enters an upper box body 203 from an inlet forwards, and the front end of an E-shaped belt 114 is rotatably connected with a groove at the right end of a D-shaped large bevel gear 110; the groove at the left end of the rotating shaft 115 is rotationally connected with the rear end of the E-shaped belt 114, the rotating shaft 115 is provided with two fixed gears, the rotating shaft 115 is provided with a fixed spiral blade and a fixed circular baffle, the left end of the worm 301 is meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel 302, the right end of the worm 301 is meshed with the first fixed gear of the rotating shaft 115, the front end of the worm wheel 302 is meshed with the upper end of the F-shaped bevel gear 303, the opening at the lower end of the F-shaped bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected with the shifting sheet 304, the external sliding chute of the sliding tooth 305 is slidably connected with the protruding rod of the dividing plate 306, the lower end of the key groove inside the sliding tooth 305 is movably meshed with the fixed gear at the right end of the rotating fixed seat 306 of the dividing plate 306, the upper end of the key groove inside the sliding tooth 305 is movably meshed with the second fixed gear of the rotating shaft 115, one end of a crushing hammer 308 is fixedly connected with the right end of a fixed circular blocking piece of a rotating shaft 115, a filter sieve 309 is rotatably installed inside a lower box 204, the filter sieve 309 is matched with a blocking piece 206 for use, an adjusting wrench 310 is installed outside the lower box 204, a fixed clamping groove of the adjusting wrench 310 is fixed with a clamping groove of the filter sieve 309, a dividing plate 306 cuts an entering ice block, ice slides down along a baffle 210, is scattered by a poking piece 304 and is thrown into the rotating shaft 115 to fix a spiral blade, is stirred and conveyed to enter a space where the crushing hammer 308 and the filter sieve 309 are located to be finely crushed, the adjusting wrench 310 can be moved to rotate the filter sieve 309 to adjust the size of ice particles, the blocking piece 206 is fixedly embedded inside the right end of the lower box 204, an opening of the blocking piece 206 is aligned with an opening of the lower box 204, and ice passes through an opening of the.