阅读说明：本技术 一种夹带控流式超临界萃取制药设备 (Clamping flow control type supercritical extraction pharmaceutical equipment ) 是由 黄兴 吴进富 于 2020-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种夹带控流式超临界萃取制药设备,属于制药技术领域,本发明可以实现创新性的引入自变抛料球对粉末状的物料进行分布,然后借由夹带剂自身的相互冲击交融,使得夹带剂分裂成更小的液滴,不仅有利于与超临界二氧化碳流体进行充分混合,同时在与物料接触时作用更为充分有效,在夹带剂与超临界二氧化碳流体混合后形成对自变抛料球的一个顶升力,迫使自变抛料球上升小段距离,而在惯性作用下粉末状物料继续上升并在浮力作用下滞空一定的时间,此时自变抛料球上设置的运料自抖棒在输送混合流体的同时,对粉末状物料进行拨弄分离,促使其进一步扩散,从而更为充分的与混合流体接触实现高效萃取,极大的提高对中药物料的萃取效率及效果。(The invention discloses a entrainment flow-control type supercritical extraction pharmaceutical equipment, which belongs to the technical field of pharmacy, can realize the innovative introduction of self-changing throwing balls to distribute powdery materials, then leads the entrainer to be split into smaller liquid drops by mutual impact and fusion of the entrainer, is beneficial to fully mixing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and has more full and effective action when contacting with the materials, forms a jacking force to the self-changing throwing balls after the entrainer is mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, forces the self-changing throwing balls to ascend for a small distance, leads the powdery materials to continuously ascend under the action of inertia and is emptied for a certain time under the action of buoyancy, leads a material conveying self-shaking rod arranged on the self-changing throwing balls to stir and separate the powdery materials while conveying the mixed fluid, and promotes the powdery materials to further diffuse, thereby more abundant and the mixed fluid contact realizes high-efficient extraction, very big improvement to the extraction efficiency and the effect of traditional chinese medicine material.)

1. An it controls STREAMING supercritical fluid extraction pharmaceutical equipment to smuggle secretly, includes extraction cauldron (1), its characterized in that: the extraction kettle is characterized in that an output pipe (2) and an input pipe (3) are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the extraction kettle (1) respectively, a shunt table (6) is installed in the extraction kettle (1), an extraction table (7) is installed at the upper end of the shunt table (6), a feed pipe (4) and a discharge pipe (5) are connected to the left end and the right end of the extraction table (7), a plurality of uniformly distributed shunt vertical holes (8) are formed in the shunt table (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed extraction holes (13) are formed in the extraction table (7), the extraction holes (13) correspond to the shunt vertical holes (8), a mesh pipe (11) is further embedded in the extraction table (7), the mesh pipe (11) is communicated with the feed pipe (4) and the discharge pipe (5) respectively, the mesh pipe (11) comprises a plurality of mutually communicated annular pipes, and the annular pipes surround the outer sides of the extraction holes (13), the inner end of the ring pipe is connected with a plurality of flow control spray holes (12) distributed in a ring array mode, the flow control spray holes (12) are communicated with the extraction holes (13), the inner side of each extraction hole (13) is movably embedded with a self-changing material throwing ball (9), a plurality of uniformly distributed material conveying self-shaking rods (14) are embedded on the self-changing material throwing balls (9), and a plurality of elastic reset wires (10) are connected between the top end of each extraction hole (13) and the self-changing material throwing balls (9).

2. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the automatic-changing material throwing ball (9) comprises an upper material throwing ball (91) and a lower leaking stoppage ball (92) which are vertically symmetrical and connected, a multi-edge control ring (93) is connected to the joint of the upper material throwing ball (91) and the lower leaking stoppage ball (92), the multi-edge control ring (93) comprises a plurality of shape control bending rods distributed in an annular array mode, and the adjacent shape control bending rods are mutually abutted.

3. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the material conveying self-shaking rods (14) are distributed on the self-changing material throwing ball (9) in a radial shape, and the material conveying self-shaking rods (14) are connected in a gathering mode in the self-changing material throwing ball (9).

4. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the material conveying self-shaking rod (14) comprises a node ball control air bag (141), a passive material shaking rod (143) and an active material feeding rod (142), wherein the passive material shaking rod (143) and the active material feeding rod (142) are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the node ball control air bag (141), the active material feeding rod (142) and the passive material shaking rod (143) are located on the same straight line, and the outer surface of the node ball control air bag (141) is connected with a multi-edge control ring (93).

5. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the active feeding rod (142) and the passive material shaking rod (143) are both hollow tubular structures, and the active feeding rod (142) and the passive material shaking rod (143) respectively penetrate through the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere (92) and the polygonal control ring (93) and extend to the outer side.

6. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the open end of the active feeding rod (142) is connected with a split fiber net (146), one end, far away from the node ball control air bag (141), of the passive material shaking rod (143) is connected with a dispersion ball (144), and a plurality of uniformly distributed dispersion holes (145) are formed in the dispersion ball (144).

7. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: compressed gas is filled in the upper casting material hemisphere (91) and the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere (92), and the shape control bending rod is made of elastic materials.

8. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the extraction hole (13) is reduced from top to bottom, and the cross section is round all the time.

9. An entrainment flow control supercritical extraction pharmaceutical apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the flow control spray holes (12) are arranged along the upward inclined direction, and the inclined angle is 0-45 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmacy, in particular to a clamp-belt flow control type supercritical extraction pharmaceutical device.

Background

Supercritical fluid is a supercritical fluid, which is a non-gaseous and non-liquid state between gas and liquid, and can exist only when the temperature and pressure of the substance exceed critical points, the density of the supercritical fluid is higher and similar to that of liquid, and the viscosity of the supercritical fluid is closer to that of gas, so the supercritical fluid is an ideal extracting agent.

The solvent strength of the supercritical fluid depends on the temperature and pressure of extraction. By utilizing the characteristics, different components in a sample can be extracted sequentially according to the solubility in the fluid by only changing the pressure and the temperature of the extractant fluid, substances with weak polarity are extracted first under low pressure, and substances with larger polarity and large molecular weight and basic properties are extracted along with the increase of the pressure, so that the supercritical extraction is carried out under the program pressure to obtain different extracted components, and the separation effect can be realized. The temperature change is reflected in two factors which affect the density of the extractant and the vapor pressure of the solute, in a low temperature region (still above a critical temperature), the temperature is increased to reduce the fluid density, but the vapor pressure of the solute is not increased much, so that the temperature rise during the dissolving capacity of the extractant can make the solute be separated out from the fluid extractant, when the temperature is further increased to a high temperature region, although the density of the extractant is further reduced, the vapor pressure of the solute is increased, the volatility is increased, and the extraction rate is not reduced but increased.

Under supercritical conditions, CO2 has selective solubility. SFE-CO2 shows excellent solubility for low molecular, low polar, lipophilic, low boiling point components such as volatile oils, hydrocarbons, esters, lactones, ethers, epoxy compounds, etc. like the aroma components of natural plants and fruits. As more polar groups are added to compounds having polar groups (-OH, -COOH, etc.), extraction becomes more difficult, and thus, aromatic substances such as polyhydric alcohols, polybasic acids, and polyhydroxyl groups are less soluble in supercritical carbon dioxide. For a high molecular weight compound, the higher the molecular weight, the more difficult it is to extract, and a high molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of more than 500 is also almost insoluble. For the extraction of effective components of Chinese herbal medicines with large molecular weight and more polar groups, a third component is added into a binary system consisting of the effective components and supercritical carbon dioxide to change the solubility of the original effective components, and in the research of supercritical fluid extraction, the third component with the changed solubility of solute is generally called an entrainer (also called a subcritical component in many documents). Generally, solvents with good solubility properties, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, are also often good entrainers.

The extraction rate of the existing supercritical extraction device generally depends on the extraction effect of an extraction kettle and the separation effect of a separator, because of the characteristics of supercritical fluid, the extraction kettle can easily complete high separation rate under the operation of changing temperature and pressure, even the separation effect is improved by means of multi-stage separation and rectification, but most of the extraction kettles still adopt a simple hanging basket form to hold materials for static extraction at present, the materials are difficult to fully contact with the supercritical fluid due to limited stacking and space, so that the one-way extraction rate is low, the extraction rate of the materials is often improved by adopting a mode of repeated extraction or continuous countercurrent extraction, an entrainer is simply mixed with the materials or carbon dioxide, the effect is poor, the extraction efficiency is greatly reduced, and the extraction cost is also improved.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an entrainment flow control type supercritical extraction pharmaceutical equipment which can realize the innovative introduction of self-changing throwing balls to distribute powdery materials, then leads the entrainers to be split into smaller liquid drops by means of mutual impact and fusion of the entrainers, is not only beneficial to fully mixing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, but also has more sufficient and effective action when contacting with the materials, forms a jacking force for the self-changing throwing balls after the entrainers are mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, forces the self-changing throwing balls to ascend for a small distance, leads the powdery materials to continuously ascend under the inertia action and be stagnated for a certain time under the action of buoyancy, leads material conveying self-shaking rods arranged on the self-changing throwing balls to stir, separate and promote the powdery materials to further diffuse, thereby more abundant and the mixed fluid contact realizes high-efficient extraction, very big improvement to the extraction efficiency and the effect of traditional chinese medicine material.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A flow control type supercritical extraction pharmaceutical equipment is carried by belt, comprising an extraction kettle, wherein an output pipe and an input pipe are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the extraction kettle, a shunting table is installed in the extraction kettle, an extraction table is installed at the upper end of the shunting table, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are connected with the left end and the right end of the extraction table, a plurality of uniformly distributed shunting vertical holes are formed in the shunting table, a plurality of uniformly distributed extraction holes are formed in the extraction table and correspond to the shunting vertical holes, a mesh pipe is also embedded in the extraction table and is respectively communicated with the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, the mesh pipe comprises a plurality of mutually communicated annular pipes, the annular pipes surround the outer side of the extraction holes, a plurality of flow control spray holes distributed in an annular array are connected with the inner end of each annular pipe and are communicated with the extraction holes, and a self-changing material throwing ball is movably embedded in the inner side of each extraction hole, a plurality of material conveying self-shaking rods which are uniformly distributed are embedded on the self-changing throwing ball, and a plurality of elastic reset wires are connected between the top end of the extraction hole and the self-changing throwing ball.

Furthermore, the automatic change throwing ball comprises an upper throwing ball and a lower leaking stoppage ball which are vertically symmetrical and connected, a multi-edge shape control ring is connected at the joint of the upper throwing ball and the lower leaking stoppage ball, the multi-edge shape control ring comprises a plurality of shape control bending rods distributed in an annular array, the adjacent shape control bending rods are mutually abutted, the upper throwing ball plays a role of basic support and is used for distributing materials, the lower leaking stoppage ball allows the position of the automatic change throwing ball to move forwards to trigger corresponding deformation to match an extraction hole, the multi-edge shape control ring plays a role of actively controlling the deformation of the lower leaking stoppage ball, and can be always kept to be mutually attached to the inner wall of the extraction hole, so that the phenomenon that gaps occur and further the leakage of the materials is avoided.

Furthermore, the material transporting self-shaking rods are distributed radially on the self-changing material throwing ball, and the material transporting self-shaking rods are connected in a gathering mode in the self-changing material throwing ball, so that fluid in different directions can be conveyed due to the distribution characteristics of the material transporting self-shaking rods, the diffusion range of the material can be improved during subsequent distribution, the gathering connection is conveniently controlled by a multi-edge control ring, transmission is facilitated, the material transporting self-shaking rods are forced to vibrate in a flow control mode, and distribution and diffusion of the material in the air are accelerated.

Furthermore, the material transporting self-shaking rod comprises a node ball control air bag, a passive material shaking rod and an active material feeding rod, wherein the passive material shaking rod and the active material feeding rod are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the node ball control air bag, the active material feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod are located on the same straight line, the outer surface of the node ball control air bag is connected with a multi-edge control ring, the node ball control air bag plays a role in controlling fluid transportation and circulation, the node ball control air bag is in extrusion in a normal state, therefore, fluid transportation is in an open circuit state, the node ball control air bag can also expand to restore to a normal size when the multi-edge control ring is loosened, and at the moment, the fluid transportation is in a passage state, and mixed fluid can be transported to the upper side of the self-changing material throwing ball through.

Furthermore, the active feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod are both of hollow tubular structures, the active feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod respectively penetrate through the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere and the polygonal control ring and extend to the outer side, the active feeding rod extends to the outer side and can be used for enabling mixed fluid to impact to achieve the purpose of transmitting vibration, the passive material shaking rod extends to the outer side, the conveyed mixed fluid can be directly and fully mixed with the diffused materials, and the extraction effect and efficiency are improved.

Further, the initiative feeding rod open end is connected with the split fiber net, it keeps away from node accuse ball gasbag one end and is connected with the dispersion ball to tremble the material stick passively, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's dispersion hole on the dispersion ball, the split fiber net plays the effect of separation jumbo size liquid drop, avoids a small amount of entrainer not fully to strike the blending and directly enter into the initiative feeding rod, not only blocks up easily, and also relatively poor with the mixing action effect of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and material, and the dispersion hole plays the effect of reposition of redundant personnel fluid mixture to can be more abundant, even mix with the material contact.

Furthermore, compressed gas is filled in the upper casting material hemisphere and the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere, the shape control bending rod is made of elastic materials, and the compressed gas can always give outward expansion pressure to the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere, so that the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere can still be tightly attached to the inner wall of the extraction hole after being deformed, and the problem of gaps caused by non-contact areas existing between the adjacent lower leaking stoppage hemispheres is solved.

Further, the extraction hole is the trend of dwindling from last to aperture down, and the cross section is circular all the time, has both made things convenient for the material to obtain the diffusion in bigger space under the state that stagnates, improves the diffusion effect, also satisfies the reposition of redundant personnel effect in dispersion hole simultaneously to the extraction hole under the circular cross section also is favorable to the even deformation and the laminating of accuse shape bending stick, can effectively protect the life of accuse shape bending stick when improving the laminating effect.

Furthermore, the flow control spray holes are arranged along the upward inclined direction, and the inclined angle is 0-45 degrees, so that the entrainer also has an upward impact force when impacting and melting with each other, thereby being convenient for directly rising after being mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, improving the jacking power, and being also beneficial to directly forming impact on the active feeding rod and improving the vibration effect.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme can realize the innovative distribution of powdery materials by introducing the self-changing throwing ball, then the entrainer is split into smaller liquid drops by mutual impact and fusion of the entrainer, which is beneficial to fully mixing with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and has more full and effective action when contacting with the material, after the entrainer is mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, a jacking force for the self-changing throwing ball is formed, the self-changing throwing ball is forced to rise for a short distance, the powder material continuously rises under the action of inertia and is emptied for a certain time under the action of buoyancy, at the moment, the material conveying self-shaking rod arranged on the self-changing material throwing ball conveys mixed fluid, the powdery materials are separated by poking, so that the powdery materials are further diffused, the powdery materials are more fully contacted with the mixed fluid to realize high-efficiency extraction, and the extraction efficiency and effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are greatly improved.

(2) The automatic change throwing ball comprises a throwing upper ball and a leaking stoppage lower ball which are symmetrical up and down and connected, the joint of the throwing upper ball and the leaking stoppage lower ball is connected with a multi-edge control ring, the multi-edge control ring comprises a plurality of shape control bending rods distributed in an annular array, the adjacent shape control bending rods are mutually abutted, the throwing upper ball plays a role in basic support and is used for distributing materials, the leaking stoppage lower ball allows the position of the automatic change throwing ball to be moved forwards to trigger corresponding deformation to match an extraction hole, the multi-edge control ring plays a role in actively controlling the deformation of the leaking stoppage lower ball, the multi-edge control ring can be always kept to be mutually attached to the inner wall of the extraction hole, and the phenomenon that gaps occur and then the leakage of the materials is caused is avoided.

(3) The material transporting self-shaking rods are radially distributed on the self-changing material throwing ball, and the material transporting self-shaking rods are gathered and connected in the self-changing material throwing ball, the distribution characteristic of the material transporting self-shaking rods can be used for conveying fluid in different directions, meanwhile, the diffusion range of the material can be improved in the subsequent distribution process, the gathering and connection are convenient to control through a multi-edge control ring, transmission is facilitated, the material transporting self-shaking rods are forced to vibrate through a flow control mode, and then the distribution and diffusion of the material in the air are accelerated.

(4) The material conveying self-shaking rod comprises a node ball control air bag, a passive material shaking rod and an active material feeding rod, wherein the passive material shaking rod and the active material feeding rod are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the node ball control air bag, the active material feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod are located on the same straight line, the outer surface of the node ball control air bag is connected with a multi-side control ring, the node ball control air bag plays a role in controlling fluid conveying and circulating, the node ball control air bag is in extrusion in a normal state, therefore, fluid conveying is in an open circuit state, the node ball control air bag can also expand to recover to a normal size when the multi-side control ring is loosened, at the moment, the fluid conveying is in a passage state, and mixed fluid can be conveyed to the upper side of a self-variable material.

(5) The active feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod are both of hollow tubular structures, the active feeding rod and the passive material shaking rod respectively penetrate through the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere and the polygonal control ring and extend to the outer side, the active feeding rod extends to the outer side and can be used for enabling mixed fluid to impact to achieve the purpose of vibration transmission, and the passive material shaking rod extends to the outer side, so that the mixed fluid conveyed out can be directly and fully mixed with the material after diffusion, and the extraction effect and efficiency are improved.

(6) Initiative feeding rod open end is connected with the split fiber net, it keeps away from node accuse ball gasbag one end and is connected with the dispersion ball passively to tremble the feeding rod, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's dispersion hole on the dispersion ball, the split fiber net plays the effect of separation jumbo size liquid drop, avoid a small amount of entrainer not fully to strike the blending and directly enter into initiative feeding rod, not only block up easily, and also relatively poor with the mixing action effect of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and material, the dispersion hole plays reposition of redundant personnel mixing fluid's effect, thereby can be more abundant, even and material contact mixes.

(7) Compressed gas is filled in the upper casting material hemisphere and the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere, the shape control bending rod is made of elastic materials, and the compressed gas can always give outward expansion pressure to the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere, so that the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere is forced to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the extraction hole after being deformed, and the problem of gaps caused by an untouched area between the adjacent lower leaking stoppage hemispheres is solved.

(8) The extraction hole is the trend of dwindling from last to aperture down, and the cross section is circular all the time, has both made things convenient for the material to obtain the diffusion in bigger space under the state of staying empty, improves the diffusion effect, also satisfies the reposition of redundant personnel effect in dispersion hole simultaneously to the extraction hole under the circular cross section also is favorable to the even deformation and the laminating of accuse shape bending stick, can effectively protect the life of accuse shape bending stick when improving the laminating effect.

(9) The flow control spray holes are arranged along the upward inclined direction, and the inclined angle is 0-45 degrees, so that the entrainer also has an upward impact force when the entrainer is mutually impacted and fused, the entrainer can be conveniently and directly ascended after being mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, the jacking power is improved, and meanwhile, the direct impact on the active feeding rod can be directly formed, and the vibration effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flow distribution table portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the self-changing material throwing ball in a normal state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a polygonal annular ring portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the self-changing material throwing ball in a jacking state;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material conveying self-shaking rod of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises an extraction kettle 1, an output pipe 2, an input pipe 3, a feed pipe 4, a discharge pipe 5, a flow splitting table 6, an extraction table 7, a flow splitting vertical hole 8, a self-changing material throwing ball 9, an upper material throwing ball 91, a lower leakage stopping ball 92, a multi-side control ring 93, an elastic reset wire 10, a mesh type pipe 11, a flow control spray hole 12, an extraction hole 13, a material conveying self-shaking rod 14, a node ball control air bag 141, a driving material feeding rod 142, a driven material shaking rod 143, a dispersing ball 144, a dispersing hole 145 and a splitting fiber mesh 146.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, a flow-controlled supercritical extraction pharmaceutical equipment with clamping belt comprises an extraction kettle 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the extraction kettle 1 are respectively connected with an output pipe 2 and an input pipe 3, a flow-dividing table 6 is installed in the extraction kettle 1, an extraction table 7 is installed at the upper end of the flow-dividing table 6, the left end and the right end of the extraction table 7 are connected with a feed pipe 4 and a discharge pipe 5, a plurality of flow-dividing vertical holes 8 are uniformly distributed in the flow-dividing table 6, a plurality of extraction holes 13 are uniformly distributed in the extraction table 7, the extraction holes 13 correspond to the flow-dividing vertical holes 8, a mesh pipe 11 is also embedded in the extraction table 7, the mesh pipe 11 is respectively communicated with the feed pipe 4 and the discharge pipe 5, the mesh pipe 11 comprises a plurality of annular pipes which are communicated with each other, the annular pipes surround the outer sides of the extraction holes 13, the inner ends of the annular pipes are connected with a plurality of flow-controlled spray holes, the inner side of the extraction hole 13 is movably embedded with a self-changing throwing ball 9.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of material conveying self-shaking rods 14 which are uniformly distributed are embedded on the self-changing material throwing ball 9, and a plurality of elastic reset wires 10 are connected between the top end of the extraction hole 13 and the self-changing material throwing ball 9, so that the self-changing material throwing ball 9 can be forced to reset by means of elastic force when the material does not fall, and the material throwing by repeatedly lifting the self-changing material throwing ball 9 is diffused.

The extraction hole 13 is the trend of dwindling from last to aperture down, and the cross section is circular all the time, has both made things convenient for the material to obtain the diffusion in bigger space under the state that stagnates, improves the diffusion effect, also satisfies the reposition of redundant personnel effect of dispersion hole 145 simultaneously to extraction hole 13 under the circular cross section also is favorable to the even deformation and the laminating of accuse shape stick of bending, can effectively protect the life of accuse shape stick of bending when improving the laminating effect.

The flow control spray holes 12 are arranged along the upward inclined direction, and the inclined angle is 0-45 degrees, so that the entrainer also has an upward impact force when the entrainer is impacted and melted mutually, the entrainer can be directly lifted after being mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, the jacking power is improved, and meanwhile, the direct impact on the active feeding rod 142 can be formed, and the vibration effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the auto-changing material throwing ball 9 includes an upper material throwing ball 91 and a lower leaking stoppage ball 92 which are vertically symmetrical and connected, a polygonal control ring 93 is connected at a joint of the upper material throwing ball 91 and the lower leaking stoppage ball 92, the polygonal control ring 93 includes a plurality of shape control bending rods distributed in an annular array, and the adjacent shape control bending rods are mutually abutted, the upper material throwing ball 91 plays a role of basic support and is used for distributing materials, the lower leaking stoppage ball 92 allows the position of the auto-changing material throwing ball 9 to move forward to trigger corresponding deformation to match the extraction hole 13, and the polygonal control ring 93 plays a role of actively controlling the deformation of the lower leaking stoppage ball 92 and can be always kept to be mutually attached to the inner wall of the extraction hole 13, thereby avoiding the occurrence of gaps and further causing material leakage.

Compressed gas is filled in the upper casting material hemisphere 91 and the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere 92, the shape control bending rod is made of elastic materials, and the compressed gas can always give outward expansion pressure to the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere 92, so that the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere 92 can be forced to cling to the inner wall of the extraction hole 13 after being deformed, and the problem of gaps caused by non-contact areas between the adjacent lower leaking stoppage hemispheres 92 is solved.

The material transporting self-shaking rods 14 are radially distributed on the self-changing material throwing ball 9, the material transporting self-shaking rods 14 are connected in a gathering mode in the self-changing material throwing ball 9, fluid in different directions can be conveyed due to the distribution characteristics of the material transporting self-shaking rods 14, the diffusion range of the material can be improved during subsequent distribution, the gathering connection is convenient to control by the polygonal control ring 93, transmission is facilitated, the material transporting self-shaking rods 14 are forced to vibrate in a flow control mode, and then distribution and diffusion of the material in the air are accelerated.

The material conveying self-shaking rod 14 comprises a node ball control air bag 141, a passive material shaking rod 143 and an active material feeding rod 142 which are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the node ball control air bag 141, the active material feeding rod 142 and the passive material shaking rod 143 are located on the same straight line, the outer surface of the node ball control air bag 141 is connected with a multi-edge control ring 93, the node ball control air bag 141 plays a role in controlling fluid conveying and circulating, the node ball control air bag 141 is in extrusion in a normal state, therefore, fluid conveying is in an open circuit state, the node ball control air bag 141 can also expand to return to a normal size when the multi-edge control ring 93 is loosened, and at the moment, mixed fluid can be conveyed to the upper side of the self-changing throwing ball 9 through the material conveying self-shaking rod 14 to be fully mixed and extracted with materials through the material conveying.

The active feeding rod 142 and the passive material shaking rod 143 are both hollow tubular structures, the active feeding rod 142 and the passive material shaking rod 143 penetrate through the lower leaking stoppage hemisphere 92 and the polygonal control ring 93 respectively and extend to the outer side, the active feeding rod 142 extends to the outer side, mixed fluid can be impacted to achieve the purpose of transmitting vibration, the passive material shaking rod 143 extends to the outer side, the mixed fluid conveyed out can be enabled to be directly fully mixed with the material after diffusion, and the extraction effect and efficiency are improved.

Referring to fig. 7, the open end of the active feeding rod 142 is connected with a splitting fiber mesh 146, one end of the passive material shaking rod 143, which is far away from the node ball control air bag 141, is connected with a dispersing ball 144, the dispersing ball 144 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed dispersing holes 145, the splitting fiber mesh 146 plays a role in blocking large-size droplets, and prevents a small amount of entrainer from directly entering the active feeding rod 142 due to insufficient impact and fusion, which is easy to block, and has a poor effect of mixing with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and the material, and the dispersing holes 145 play a role in shunting the mixed fluid, so that the mixed fluid can be more fully and uniformly contacted and mixed with the material.

The invention can realize the innovative distribution of powdery materials by introducing the self-changing material throwing balls 9, then the entrainer is split into smaller liquid drops by mutual impact and fusion of the entrainer, which is beneficial to fully mixing with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and has more full and effective action when contacting with the material, after the entrainer is mixed with the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, a jacking force for the self-changing throwing ball 9 is formed, the self-changing throwing ball 9 is forced to rise for a short distance, while the powder material continues to rise under the action of inertia and stagnates for a certain time under the action of buoyancy, at the moment, the material conveying self-shaking rod 14 arranged on the self-changing material throwing ball 9 conveys the mixed fluid, the powdery materials are separated by poking, so that the powdery materials are further diffused, the powdery materials are more fully contacted with the mixed fluid to realize high-efficiency extraction, and the extraction efficiency and effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials are greatly improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.