阅读说明：本技术 一种可以辅助修剪苗木且收集枝叶的装置 (Device capable of assisting in pruning nursery stocks and collecting branches and leaves ) 是由 吴怡婷 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及苗木修剪技术领域,且公开了一种可以辅助修剪苗木且收集枝叶的装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的底端固定安装有万向轮,所述支撑架的底部固定安装有电机一,所述电机一的右侧固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的后侧啮合连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的内部转动连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的外部滑动连接有轴套,所述轴套的右侧固定连接有滑轨,所述滑轨的底端固定连接有伸缩杆。该可以辅助修剪苗木且收集枝叶的装置,可以改变工作台在水平、竖直和前后方向的位置,方便人们对高处的各个方向的树木进行修剪,还可以增加收集板的收集面积,对修剪的树枝树叶进行收集,使用完成后收缩收集板以便于节约空间。(The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock pruning and discloses a device capable of assisting in pruning nursery stocks and collecting branches and leaves, which comprises a support frame, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a worm is fixedly connected to the right side of the first motor, a worm wheel is meshed and connected to the rear side of the worm, a lifting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the worm wheel, a shaft sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the lifting rod, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft sleeve, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the. This can assist device of pruning nursery stock and collecting branch and leaf can change the workstation in the position of level, vertical and fore-and-aft direction, makes things convenient for people to prune the trees of each direction of eminence, can also increase the collection area of collecting plate, collects the branch leaf of pruning, uses to accomplish the back shrink collecting plate so that practice thrift the space.)

1. The utility model provides a can assist and prune device of nursery stock and collection branch and leaf, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of support frame (1) has universal wheel (2), the bottom fixed mounting of support frame (1) has motor (3), the top fixedly connected with worm (4) of motor (3), the rear side meshing of worm (4) is connected with worm wheel (5), the rear side meshing of worm wheel (5) is connected with lifter (6), the outside sliding connection of lifter (6) has axle sleeve (7), the right side fixedly connected with slide rail (8) of axle sleeve (7), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (9) of slide rail (8), the bottom swing joint of telescopic link (9) has cylinder (10), the front side meshing at lifter (6) top is connected with gear (11), the inside fixedly connected with threaded rod (12) of gear (11), the bottom sliding connection of slide rail (8) has workstation (13), a collecting box (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting frame (1), a fixing rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box (14), the top of the fixed rod (15) is connected with a winding group (16) in a sliding way, the front side and the rear side of the collecting box (14) are movably provided with collecting plates (17), a sliding block (18) is connected inside the collecting plate (17) in a sliding way, the top end of the collecting plate (17) is rotatably connected with a pulley (19), the top end of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic wire (20), the left side of the bottom end of the workbench (13) is fixedly provided with a second motor (21), a rotating block (22) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second motor (21), a support rod (23) is arranged inside the rotating block (22), the top end of the supporting rod (23) is provided with a platform (24), and the top end of the platform (24) is fixedly provided with a handrail (25).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the surface of the lifting rod (6) is provided with teeth matched with the gear (11).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the right side of the shaft sleeve (7) is welded with the left side of the sliding rail (8).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the workbench (13) and the threaded rod (12) are provided with threaded holes in the same horizontal direction, and the threaded rod (12) penetrates through the right end of the shaft sleeve (7) and is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the threaded hole of the workbench (13).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the bottom end of the collecting plate (17) is movably connected with the collecting box (14) through a hinge.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the winding group (16) is provided with a blocking device.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to assist in pruning of seedlings and collecting of branches and leaves, and further comprises: the elastic threads (20) are wound in two groups and are wound on the surface of the winding group (16) in the same direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock pruning, in particular to a device capable of assisting in pruning nursery stocks and collecting branches and leaves.

Background

Gardens are pruned and not only can show good artistic effect very useful to the growth of plant, and present gardens are pruned and are pruned by hand mostly, when people need prune the trees of higher department, because pruning tool's heaviness leads to pruning efficiency very low to the drop of the branch leaf after pruning needs people to clean, has not only increased follow-up work and the leaf cleans comparatively troublesome.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a device capable of assisting in pruning seedlings and collecting branches and leaves, which can change the positions of a platform in the horizontal, vertical and front-back directions, facilitate people to prune trees at various directions at high heights, increase the collecting area of a collecting plate, collect pruned branches and leaves, and shrink the collecting plate after use so as to save space.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of assisting in pruning seedlings and collecting branches and leaves, which has the advantages of adjusting the direction of a workbench and collecting leaves and branches, and solves the problem that the direction of the workbench cannot be adjusted and the branches and leaves are troublesome to collect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of adjusting the direction of the workbench and collecting leaves and branches, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device capable of assisting in pruning seedlings and collecting branches and leaves comprises a support frame, wherein universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the support frame, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame, a worm is fixedly connected at the top end of the first motor, a worm wheel is meshed and connected at the rear side of the worm wheel, a lifting rod is meshed and connected at the rear side of the worm wheel, a shaft sleeve is slidably connected to the outer part of the lifting rod, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft sleeve, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rail, an air cylinder is movably connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a gear is meshed and connected at the front side of the top of the lifting rod, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner part of the gear, a workbench is slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rail, a, the collecting box is characterized in that collecting plates are movably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box, sliders are connected to the inside of the collecting plates in a sliding mode, pulleys are connected to the top ends of the collecting plates in a rotating mode, elastic lines are fixedly connected to the top ends of the sliders, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom end of the workbench, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the right side of the second motor, a fixing rod is arranged inside the rotating block, a platform is arranged on the top end of the fixing rod, and a handrail is fixedly mounted on.

Preferably, the surface of the lifting rod is provided with teeth matched with the gear, and the lifting rod can drive the gear to rotate in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the right side of the shaft sleeve is welded with the left side of the sliding rail.

Preferably, the workstation has seted up threaded hole with the same horizontal direction of threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through the right-hand member rotation of axle sleeve and connects in the threaded hole of workstation inside, can drive the workstation and remove in the horizontal direction when the threaded rod rotates.

Preferably, the winding set is provided with a blocking device, so that the elastic wire cannot be stretched due to the gravity of the sliding block after the winding set is blocked.

Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting plate is movably connected with the collecting box through a hinge, and the collecting plate can rotate by taking the hinge as a center, so that the area of a collecting surface is increased.

Preferably, the two groups of elastic wires are wound on the surface of the winding group in the same direction, and the two groups of sliders can be controlled to ascend and descend simultaneously by rotating the winding group.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of assisting in pruning seedlings and collecting branches and leaves, and the device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this can assist device of pruning nursery stock and collecting branch, it goes up and down to drive the telescopic link through the cylinder, the telescopic link drives the slide rail and then drives the workstation lift and reach height-adjusting's effect, motor one drive worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, the worm wheel rotates and drives the lifter lift, the lifter drives the gear and rotates and then drive the hob and drive the workstation at the inside horizontal migration of slide rail, reach the effect of adjusting the horizontal direction, through motor two, control bracing piece fore-and-aft direction swing, reach the effect of adjusting the fore-and-aft direction, can help people to the pruning of the afforestation of eminence all directions.

2. This can assist prune device of nursery stock and collection branch looses the elastic wire through control wire winding group, and the slider gliding and then leads to the collecting board to strut and increase the collection area, prevents that the branch leaf from dropping to the subsequent work of ground increase people, draws in the elastic wire after work is accomplished, and the collecting board contracts, great saving the space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the engagement of the worm, worm gear and lifter plate structures of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding structure of the lifter plate and the shaft sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the horizontal adjustment structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a work bench of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of a fixed link and rotating block configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a first motor; 4. a worm; 5. a worm gear; 6. a lifting rod; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a slide rail; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a cylinder; 11. a gear; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a work table; 14. a collection box; 15. fixing the rod; 16. winding; 17. a collection plate; 18. a slider; 19. a pulley; 20. an elastic thread; 21. a second motor; 22. rotating the block; 23. a support bar; 24. a station; 25. a handrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a device capable of assisting in pruning seedlings and collecting branches and leaves comprises a support frame 1, a universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, a worm 4 is fixedly connected at the top end of the motor 3, a worm wheel 5 is meshed and connected at the rear side of the worm 4, a lifting rod 6 is meshed and connected at the rear side of the worm wheel 5, a shaft sleeve 7 is slidably connected to the outer portion of the lifting rod 6, a sliding rail 8 is fixedly connected at the right side of the shaft sleeve 7, the right side of the shaft sleeve 7 is welded with the left side of the sliding rail 8, a telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding rail 8, a cylinder 10 is movably connected at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 9, a gear 11 is meshed and connected at the front side of the top portion of the lifting rod, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the gear 11, a workbench 13 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rail 8, a threaded hole is formed in the workbench 13 and the threaded rod 12 in the same horizontal direction, the threaded rod 12 penetrates through the right end of the shaft sleeve 7 and is rotatably connected inside the threaded hole of the workbench 13, the workbench 13 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction when the threaded rod 12 rotates, a collecting box 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the support frame 1, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 14, a winding group 16 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing rod 15, collecting plates 17 are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 14, the bottom ends of the collecting plates 17 are movably connected with the collecting box 14 through hinges, the collecting plates 17 can rotate around the hinges to increase the area of a collecting surface, a sliding block 18 is slidably connected inside the collecting plates 17, the, the top of collecting plate 17 rotates and is connected with pulley 19, the top fixed connection elastic wire 20 of slider 18, elastic wire 20 has two sets ofly, twine with the same direction on winding 16 surfaces, rotatory winding 16 can control the lift of two sets of sliders 18 simultaneously, workstation 13 bottom left side fixed mounting has two motors 21, the right side fixed mounting of two motors 21 has turning block 22, the inside bracing piece 23 that is provided with of turning block 22, the top of bracing piece 23 is provided with platform 24, the top fixed mounting of platform 24 has handrail 25.

The working principle is that the equipment is pulled to a place needing to work through a universal wheel 2 fixedly installed at the bottom end of a support frame 1, an air cylinder 10 is opened to drive a telescopic rod 9 fixedly connected at the top end to contract, the telescopic rod 9 drives a slide rail 8 fixedly connected at the top end to descend, a working platform 13 descends along with the slide rail 8, a worker climbs on the working platform 13 and adjusts the telescopic rod 9 to ascend to a required height through the air cylinder 10 again to start working, when the position in the horizontal direction needs to be adjusted, a motor I3 is opened, the motor I3 drives a worm 4 fixedly connected at the top end to rotate, the worm 4 drives a worm wheel 5 connected in a meshing manner to rotate, the worm wheel 5 drives a lifting rod 6 connected at the rear side in a meshing manner to move in the vertical direction, the lifting of the lifting rod 6 drives a gear 11 to rotate in the positive and negative direction, the gear 11 drives a threaded rod 12 fixedly, when the position of the working table 13 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 21 is turned on, the second motor 21 drives the rotating block 22 to rotate back and forth through the driving shaft, the rotating block 22 drives the supporting rod 23 to swing back and forth with the fulcrum as a central point, the supporting rod 23 drives the platform 24 to change in the back and forth direction, and the handrail 25 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the platform 24, so that the safety of people in work is ensured, when people trim branches, the winding group 16 is controlled, the length of the elastic wire 20 is further controlled, under the action of the pulley 19, the moving direction of the elastic wire 20 is the same as the direction of the received force, the winding group 16 is rotated clockwise, the elastic wire 20 extends, the sliding block 18 slides downwards on the sliding rail 8 arranged in the collecting plate 17 under the action of self gravity, and the collecting plate 17 is propped open with the hinge connected with the collecting box 14 as the center, the area of collecting branches and leaves is increased, after work is finished, the winding group 16 rotates anticlockwise, the elastic wire 20 is tightened, the sliding block 18 slides upwards, the collecting plate 17 starts to be closed, and the effect of saving space is achieved.

To sum up, this can assist device of pruning nursery stock and collecting branch, it goes up and down to drive telescopic link 9 through cylinder 10, telescopic link 9 drives slide rail 8 and then drives workstation 13 and goes up and down to reach height-adjusting's effect, motor 3 drive worm 4 drives worm wheel 5 and rotates, worm wheel 5 rotates and drives lifter 6 and goes up and down, lifter 6 drives gear 11 and rotates and then drives threaded rod 12 and drive workstation 13 at the inside horizontal migration of slide rail 8, reach the effect of adjusting the horizontal direction, through motor two 21, the swing of 23 fore-and-aft directions of control bracing piece, reach the effect of adjusting the fore-and-aft direction, can help people to the pruning of the afforestation of all directions.

Moreover, according to the device capable of assisting in pruning the nursery stocks and collecting the branches, the elastic wires 20 are loosened by controlling the winding set 16, the sliding block 18 slides downwards to further cause the collecting plate 17 to be opened to increase the collecting area, so that the branches and leaves are prevented from dropping to the ground to increase the subsequent work of people, after the work is completed, the elastic wires 20 are pulled in, the collecting plate 17 contracts, and the space is greatly saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.