阅读说明：本技术 一种高效低泡型脱脂剂 (High-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent ) 是由 武文洁 李雅林 丁超剑 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种高效低泡型脱脂剂,该皮革脱脂剂主要有：十六酸酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚、辛癸醇聚氧乙烯醚、氯化钠、去离子水。该脱脂剂呈无色透明液体,稳定性好,乳化力强,可以用于牛皮、猪皮、绵羊皮等皮革生产加工过程中,是一种阳非离子表面活性剂混合物,具有高效低泡,脱脂成本低,使用方便的特点,具有很大的经济效益和环境效益。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent, which mainly comprises the following components: cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, octyl and decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium chloride and deionized water. The degreasing agent is colorless transparent liquid, has good stability and strong emulsifying power, can be used in the production and processing processes of leather such as cow leather, pigskin, sheep leather and the like, is a cationic nonionic surfactant mixture, has the characteristics of high efficiency, low foam, low degreasing cost and convenient use, and has great economic benefit and environmental benefit.)

1. The high-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the leather degreasing agent mainly comprises cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, caprylic decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium chloride and deionized water.

2. The high-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the degreasing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0 to 20 percent of cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; 0 to 20 percent of octyl and decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; 0 to 20 percent of sodium chloride; 30 to 90 percent of deionized water.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a high-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent, belonging to the field of leather manufacturing and processing.

Background

Degreasing is a very important process for pigskins, sheepskins, etc. The degree of degreasing will directly affect the quality of the leather. Non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing can affect the adhesion of the paste, pigment, and coating. At the same time, fats and oils are an important industrial raw material. If the intradermal and epidermal fat can be removed and recycled, it can increase its economic and environmental benefits. In view of this, degreasing is one of the keys to ensuring and improving the quality of finished leather products.

Leather degreasing is different from degreasing in other industries and stain removal in daily life. The latter only needs to remove the oil stains adsorbed on the surface of the washed object in a free state, and is relatively easy; the former method is relatively much more difficult to remove not only the oil on the surface of the hide, but more importantly the oil in the internal sebaceous glands and free adipocytes of the hide. This requires that the leather degreasing material should have not only good detergency but also the ability to penetrate into the inside of the skin to migrate the fat in the sebaceous glands and fat cells 1 to the outside of the skin.

Degreasing is divided into mechanical degreasing and chemical degreasing, and the leather with high fat content is subjected to mechanical degreasing and chemical degreasing, so that the fat on the leather can be completely removed. Chemical degreasing mainly removes intradermal fat, such as fat cone fat, fat of fat cells, and lipid substances in fat glands, and includes four main degreasing methods, i.e., an emulsification method, a hydrolysis method, an emulsification-saponification method, and a solvent method; mechanical degreasing refers to the mechanical operation of removing meat from raw skins to remove fat from subcutaneous tissues and destroy the intradermal fat glands and fat cells by mechanical compression, so that grease molecules are more easily removed by the action of a degreasing material.

Domestic degreased products have great differences in quality, performance, price and the like, and are different in quality and performance. The invention provides a high-efficiency low-foam degreasing agent which has the excellent characteristics of good stability, easiness in storage, convenience in use, strong degreasing force, low degreasing cost, high efficiency, low foam and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The leather degreasing agent is characterized by mainly comprising cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, octyl and decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium chloride and deionized water.

The weight portions of the components are as follows: 0 to 20 percent of cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride; 0 to 20 percent of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; 0 to 20 percent of octyl and decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; 0 to 20 percent of sodium chloride; 30 to 90 percent of deionized water.

Detailed Description

Taking 1% of cetyl amidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1.5% of cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.5% of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1% of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% of octyl decyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 4% of sodium chloride, pouring the mixture into 90% of deionized water, uniformly stirring, and placing the mixture into a container for storage.

Pre-washing the soaked skins, adding a degreasing agent according to the weight of the skins being about 0.5%, preferably 1.5-3%, oscillating at constant temperature by using an SHA-82A digital display water bath constant-temperature oscillator at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 90 minutes, and taking out the skins, and washing the skins with clear water.