阅读说明：本技术 阀及包括这种阀的用于涂覆覆盖产品的系统 (Valve and system for applying a draping product comprising such a valve ) 是由 丹尼斯·范泽托 迪迪埃·福尔 奥利维尔·古尔巴 于 2020-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：阀及包括这种阀的用于涂覆覆盖产品的系统。阀(4)包括主体(8),其包括内中心孔口(10)和腔室(12),阀还包括由杆(240)和安装在腔室(12)中的活塞头(242)形成的活塞(24),杆(240)延伸到主体(8)外部,并用于在涂敷系统(2)的孔(6)中移动。阀包括第一密封装置(26),其在阀的活塞杆延伸到主体(8)外部的一侧上围绕活塞杆(240)容纳在主体(8)中,腔室(12)的一部分(12A)用于填充有加压控制流体(F2),以获得抵抗容纳在主体(8)中的弹簧(34)的力的活塞(24)的移动(F3)。阀包括第二密封装置(38),其在第一密封装置(26)与腔室(12)之间围绕活塞杆(240)容纳在主体(8)中。阀包括排放管(40),其设置在活塞杆(240)中,并且在第一密封装置(26)与第二密封装置(38)之间与内中心孔口(10)连通,且在露天或与露天连通的腔室(12)的部分(12B)中露出。(A valve and a system for applying a draping product comprising such a valve. The valve (4) comprises a body (8) comprising an inner central orifice (10) and a chamber (12), the valve further comprising a piston (24) formed by a stem (240) and a piston head (242) mounted in the chamber (12), the stem (240) extending outside the body (8) and being intended to move in a bore (6) of the application system (2). The valve comprises first sealing means (26) housed in the body (8) around the piston rod (240) on the side of the valve where the piston rod extends outside the body (8), a portion (12A) of the chamber (12) being intended to be filled with a pressurized control fluid (F2) to obtain a movement (F3) of the piston (24) against the force of a spring (34) housed in the body (8). The valve comprises a second sealing means (38) housed in the body (8) around the piston rod (240) between the first sealing means (26) and the chamber (12). The valve comprises a discharge duct (40) arranged in the piston rod (240) and communicating with the inner central orifice (10) between the first sealing means (26) and the second sealing means (38) and emerging in a portion (12B) of the chamber (12) open to the air or communicating with the air.)

1. A valve (4) for a system (2) for applying a draping product, said valve comprising a body (8) comprising an inner central aperture (10) and a chamber (12), said valve further comprising a piston (24), said piston (24) being formed by a rod (240) mounted in said inner aperture (10) and a piston head (242) mounted in said chamber (12), said rod (240) extending outside said body (8) and being intended to move in a bore (6) of said application system (2), said valve (4) being intended to be mounted in a bore (6) and said pressurised draping product or another fluid circulating in a bore (6), said valve comprising first sealing means (26) formed by a dynamic seal which is accommodated in said body (8) around said piston rod (240) on one side of said valve, on the side of the valve where the piston rod extends outside the body (8), a portion (12A) of the chamber (12) is intended to be filled with a pressurized control fluid (F2) in order to obtain a movement (F3) of the piston (24) against the force of a spring (34) housed in the body (8), the valve comprising second sealing means (38) formed by a dynamic seal housed in the body (8) around the piston rod (240) between the first sealing means (26) and the chamber (12), characterized in that: the valve comprises a discharge duct (40) arranged in the stem (240) of the piston and communicating with the inner central orifice (10) between the first sealing means (26) and the second sealing means (38) and emerging in a portion (12B) of the chamber (12) open to the air or communicating with the air.

2. Valve according to claim 1, wherein said discharge duct (40) comprises at least one radial orifice (42) emerging in a cavity (44) of said inner central orifice (10) axially between said first sealing means (26) and said second sealing means (38).

3. The valve according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an indicator (46) fixed to the piston (24) and configured to protrude outside the body (8) based on the position of the piston (24), and in that the discharge duct (40) passes through the indicator (46).

4. Valve according to claim 1, wherein said discharge duct (40) is coaxial with said central axis (X) of said piston (24).

5. Valve according to claim 1, characterized in that said discharge duct (40) is exposed in said portion (12B) of said chamber (12) which communicates with the open air and in which said spring is mounted.

6. Valve according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a duct (500) passing through said body (8) between the outer surface of said body (8) and said cavity (44) of said inner central orifice (10) axially between said first sealing means (26) and said second sealing means (38), so as to direct towards said discharge duct (40) a leakage (F5) coming from a static sealing element (39A) interposed between said body (8) and said hole (6).

7. Coating system (2) of a draping product comprising a valve (4) according to any one of the preceding claims.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The present invention relates to a valve and a system for applying a draping product comprising such a valve.

[ background of the invention ]

A system for applying a draping product, such as a sprayer, comprises at least one valve controlling a needle operable to allow paint circulation. The valve is typically controlled by injecting pressurized control air into the chamber. The pressurized air acts on the piston of the control needle. Such valves comprise sealing means which on the one hand prevent paint from entering the valve towards the chamber and on the other hand prevent pressurised control air from escaping from the chamber and other fluids from entering the chamber.

Such valves are equipped with a vent, i.e. a passage, which makes it possible to direct paint to the outside of the paint sprayer in the case of a valve which starts to leak at a seal on the paint side, and in particular to prevent paint from entering the control air circuit to protect the control part of the valve. The vent also makes it possible to position a leakage valve.

On some current valves, perforations are made in the body of the valve to direct paint to the exterior of the valve and then to the exterior of the fuel injector through points drilled into and facing the body of the paint sprayer.

This type of vent can cause damage to the paint sprayer due to any dried paint residue after leakage that can clog the vent in the paint sprayer body.

[ summary of the invention ]

The present invention aims to solve these drawbacks by proposing a new valve for a system for applying a draping product, on which a discharge opening is formed in order to avoid damage to the system for applying a draping product.

To this end, the invention relates to a valve for a system for applying a draping product, the valve comprising a body comprising an inner central aperture and a chamber, the valve further comprising a piston formed by a rod mounted in the inner aperture and a piston head mounted in the chamber, the rod extending outside the body and being intended to move in a bore of the application system, the valve being intended to be mounted in the bore and a pressurised draping product or another fluid circulating in the bore, the valve comprising a first sealing means formed by a dynamic seal accommodated in the body around the piston rod on one side of the valve where the piston rod extends outside the body, a part of the chamber being intended to be filled with a pressurised control fluid in order to obtain a movement of the piston against the force of a spring accommodated in the body, the valve comprising a second sealing means formed by a dynamic seal, the dynamic seal is housed in the body around the piston rod between the first sealing means and the chamber. The valve is characterized in that: it comprises a discharge pipe arranged in the stem of the piston and communicating with the inner central orifice between the first and second sealing means and exposed in the open air or in the part of the chamber communicating with the open air.

Thanks to the invention, the draining function of the valve is performed inside the valve. If the valve leaks on the paint side, it is sufficient to replace the valve and the problems of the known discharge openings, in particular blockages in the body of the application system, are avoided, which reduces maintenance operations. The overall cost of the product coating system is also reduced.

According to an advantageous but optional aspect of the invention, such a valve may incorporate one or more of the following features, considered in any technically permissible combination:

the discharge pipe comprises at least one radial orifice emerging in a cavity of the inner central orifice, the cavity being axially located between the first and second sealing means.

The valve comprises an indicator fixed to the piston, the indicator being configured to protrude outside the body based on the position of the piston, and the discharge pipe passes through the indicator.

The discharge pipe is coaxial with the central axis of the piston.

The discharge duct is exposed in a portion of the chamber which communicates with the open air and in which the spring is mounted.

The valve comprises a duct passing through the body between the outer surface thereof and a cavity of the inner central orifice axially between the first and second sealing means, so as to direct towards the discharge pipe a leakage from a static sealing element interposed between the body and the hole.

The invention also relates to a system for applying a draping product comprising a valve as described above.

[ description of the drawings ]

The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly from the following description of a valve and a system for applying a draping product according to the principles thereof, which is provided as a non-limiting example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a valve according to the invention installed in a spray system according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1, showing a variation of the valve of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the valve of fig. 1 and a tool according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the valve from an opposite angle relative to fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve and tool shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve engaged in the tool in an assembled configuration.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the tool and valve along plane VII;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled valve and tool along plane VIII in fig. 9.

Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section along the plane IX of the assembled valve and tool.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

Fig. 1 shows a part of a system 2 for coating a draping product, such as a sprayer for paint, varnish, corrosion protection covering or any other conceivable type of product. The system 2 comprises a valve 4 mounted in a bore 6 of the system 2.

The valve 4 comprises a body 8 comprising an inner central orifice 10 and a chamber 12. The orifice 10 and the chamber 12 are centered on a central axis X. In the following, the terms "axial", "radial", "axially", "radially" are used with reference to the central axis X.

The orifice 10 and the chamber 12 are in fluid communication. The orifice 10 emerges from the body 8 at an end face 14 of the body 8 in the bore 6.

The system 2 includes a fluid inlet conduit 16 in the bore 6 and a fluid outlet conduit 18 extending through the bore 6. In some applications, the inlet and outlet conduits may be reversed. The inlet and outlet ducts 16, 18 are mainly used for the circulation of the draping product, but other fluids, in particular air or cleaning solvents, can also be circulated in the inlet and outlet ducts 16, 18.

Between the inlet duct 16 and the outlet duct 18, the hole 6 comprises a seat 20, with which seat 20 the needle 22 of the valve 4 cooperates in order to close or allow the circulation of the draping product from the inlet duct 16 to the outlet duct 18 along arrow F1. In a variant not shown, the seat 20 can also be machined directly in the material of the coating system 2. The inlet duct 16 is connected to a not shown draping product reservoir or pump, in particular a pump of the "circulation" type, and the outlet duct 18 is connected to a not shown application or spraying device, such as a spray gun.

The valve 4 comprises a piston 24 formed by a rod 240 mounted in the inner orifice 10 and a piston head 242 housed in the chamber 12. The rod 240 extends outside the body 8 and supports the needle 22. The rod 240 is intended to translate along the central axis X in the hole 6, the pressurized draping product circulating in the hole 6 along arrow F1.

The valve 4 comprises a first sealing means 26 housed in the body 8 around the piston rod 240 on the side of the valve 4 on which the rod 240 extends outside the body 8. The first sealing means 26 is a dynamic seal which makes it possible to prevent the penetration of the covering product between the piston rod 240 and the body 8 towards the chamber 12 during the translational movement of the piston rod 240.

The piston head 242 has an axial surface 244 perpendicular to the central axis X. The piston head 242 extends radially in a skirt 246, the skirt 246 accommodating a sealing device 248, the sealing device 248 ensuring a dynamic seal between the piston head 242 and the inner cylindrical wall 120 of the chamber 12 during translational movement of the piston head 242 in the chamber 12. The sealing device 246 divides the chamber 12 into two portions 12A and 12B that are fluidly isolated because the sealing device 246 prevents fluid from circulating around the piston head 242 between the portions 12A and 12B.

Portion 12A of chamber 12 is located on the side of piston rod 240. The axial surface 244 is located in the portion 12A. The spray system 2 comprises an inlet duct 28 for a pressurized control fluid, which emerges in a peripheral groove 30 of the body 8. The peripheral groove 30 communicates with the portion 12A through an axial aperture 32. Portion 12A of chamber 12 is for filling with a pressurized control fluid, e.g., air, to control axial movement of piston 24. The valve 4 comprises a spring 34 mounted in the portion 12B of the chamber 12. The spring 34 is centered on the central axis X and exerts a resilient force on the piston head 242 so as to drive it downwards, that is to say push it into the portion 12A. The spring 34 bears against a portion of the piston head 242 and against a plug 36 of the valve 4, which is fastened to the body 8 and screwed into the application system 2.

Under the control of the compressed air injected into the portion 12A via the duct 28 (arrow F2), the piston 24 is moved upwards (arrow F3) against the force of the spring 34 by the force exerted by the pressure of the pressurized air on the axial surface 244. This causes the needle 22 to be lifted off the seat 20 and allows the draping product to pass to the discharge duct 18.

The valve 4 comprises a second sealing means 38 housed in the body 8 around the piston rod 240 between the first sealing means 26 and the chamber 12. This sealing means 38 is a dynamic seal that prevents air from leaving the chamber 12 during the translation of the piston rod 240, but also prevents other fluids from entering the portion 12A, it being necessary to protect the pressurized control air circuit from any intrusion of external fluids (in particular the covering product).

The valve 4 also comprises several static sealing means which ensure tightness between the hole 6 and the body 8. These means are formed by an O-ring 39 housed in a groove of the body 8 and abutting against the hole 6, in particular an O-ring ensuring tightness around the end face 14 between the hole 6 and the body 8.

In the event of failure of the first sealing means 26, which could cause leakage and inflow of the draping product towards the chamber 12, the valve 4 comprises a discharge duct 40 which makes it possible to discharge the already leaked draping product towards a position separate from the portion 12A of the chamber 12.

The discharge duct 40 is arranged in the piston rod 240 and communicates with the inner central orifice 10 between the first and second sealing means 26, 38 and is exposed in the open air or in the part of the chamber 12 communicating with the open air. Discharge tube 40 is formed from a tube encased in the material forming piston rod 240. Thereby, the vent 40 is provided in the valve 4 itself, which does not require a vent channel in the coating system 2. Defective valves can be replaced without intervention in the coating system.

In one embodiment, discharge tube 40 is coaxial with a central axis X of piston 24. The discharge duct 40 comprises at least one radial orifice 42 emerging in a cavity 44 of the inner central orifice 10, axially between the first sealing means 26 and the second sealing means 38. Thus, any leakage of draping product through the first sealing means 26 accumulates in the cavity 44 and then reengages the discharge tube 40 via the radial orifice 42 along arrow F4. The discharge duct 40 may comprise several radial orifices 42 distributed around the central axis X.

The valve 4 includes an indicator 46, the indicator 46 being formed of a portion fixed to the piston 24 and configured to protrude to the outside of the body 8 based on the axial position of the piston 24. The indicator 46 is a cylindrical portion coaxial with the central axis X, fastened to the piston head 242 and inserted in the hole 360 of the plug 36. When the piston 24 is pushed upwards by the compressed control air, the indicator 46 projects outside the plug 36 and is visible from the outside.

In the illustrated example, discharge tube 40 extends in a perforation 460 through indicator 46, so that the draping product that has leaked through discharge tube 40 is discharged to the open air along arrow F4. Thus, if the first sealing device 26 fails, the draping product leaks through the piston rod 240 and then the indicator 46 (i.e. the part of the valve 4) is discharged to the open air without passing through the spraying device 2. This eliminates the need for special valves that must be cleaned in the event of a leak. Further, the draping product is directed away from the portion 12A via the ventilation holes 40 to prevent contamination of the control air circuit.

According to a variant not shown, the discharge pipe 40 cannot be coaxial with the central axis X.

According to another variant, shown in figure 2, discharge pipe 40 cannot pass through indicator 46 in order to discharge the draping product to the open air. For example, the vent tube 40 may follow a path inside the piston rod 240 and piston head 242 through conduits 400, which conduits 400 are exposed in the portion 12B of the chamber 12. Portion 12B is in open air communication via aperture 360 of plug 36, and indicator 46 is slid along central axis X through aperture 360. Thus, the draping product can be discharged from the portion 12B via the hole 360. A certain amount of leaked draping product can accumulate around the indicator 46 and the spring 34 and advantageously block the valve 4 in the closed position. The portion 12A is kept free from leakage of the draping product by means of a dynamic sealing device 248. The jamming of the valve 4 in the closed position results in a rapid indication of the failure of the valve 4.

According to a variant not shown, the indicator 46 may also not be coaxial with the central axis X. Indicator 46 may not be a separate part from plunger 24. Indicator and piston 24 may be integral and form an integral part that is passed all the way through by discharge tube 40 between radial orifice 42 and the open air at plug 36.

According to an optional aspect, the valve 4 may include a perforation 500 through the body 8 between the bore 6 and the cavity 44. The opening of the perforation 500 is arranged behind the seal 39A with respect to the end face 14. Thus, in the event of a sealing problem at seal 39A, leakage between the outer surface of body 8 and bore 6 is directed through perforations 500 and is directed along arrow F5 towards cavity 44 and then towards radial orifice 42 and discharge tube 40.

Referring to fig. 3-9, additional aspects of the valve 4, a tool 52 for assembling and disassembling the valve 4, and the operation of the tool 52 are described.

The valve 4 comprises a protruding or recessed shape on a peripheral portion configured to cooperate with a protruding or recessed shape of the tool 52. These protruding or recessed shapes are configured to transfer rotational movement to the valve 4 and are fixed to the tool 52 during disassembly of the valve 4. The peripheral portion is formed by a plug 54 having the particular shape shown in fig. 4, and the main function of the plug is similar to that of the plug 36 of fig. 1: the plug 54 is secured to the body 8 and screwed into the coating system 2. To this end, the plug 54 includes external threads 540.

The projecting or hollow shape provided on the plug 54 comprises a peripheral profile 542 and a peripheral profile 544, the peripheral profile 544 being located behind the peripheral profile 542 with respect to an outer end 546 of the valve 4, which outer end is supported by an axial surface of the plug 54. Peripheral profiles 542 and 544 are graded along axis X, with peripheral profile 542 being closest to proximal end 546.

The peripheral profile 542 has three flat surfaces 542A which extend parallel to the axis X and form a break in the cylindrical shape of the plug 54. The perimeter profile 544 includes three flat surfaces 544A aligned with the three flat surfaces 542A of the perimeter profile 542 and three flat surfaces 544B angularly offset relative to the three flat surfaces 542A. By "aligned" it is meant that the planar surface 544A lies at least partially in extension along the axis X of the planar surface 542A and forms the same plane. By "angularly offset" it is meant that surface 544B lies in an angular sector that is offset relative to the angular sector in which planar surface 542A extends such that the respective planes formed by planar surfaces 542A and 544B are secant. This angular offset allows the flat surface 544B to form an axial shoulder 545 that is recessed relative to the peripheral profile 542. As shown in fig. 4, the flat surface 544B recedes from the cylindrical portion of the perimeter profile 542.

The tool 52 comprises a protruding or recessed shape on a peripheral portion, which shape is configured to cooperate with a protruding or recessed shape provided on a plug of the valve 4. These protruding or recessed shapes of the tool 52 are configured to transmit rotational movement to the valve 4 and to secure to the valve 4 during assembly or disassembly of the valve 4.

The tool 52 extends along a central axis X52 and includes a handle 520 and an end piece 522 having a bore 524. The protruding or hollow shape of the tool 52 is provided on the inner peripheral surface 524A of the hole 524. The inner peripheral surface 524A includes three flat peripheral surfaces 526 equal to the number of flat surfaces 542A of the peripheral profile 542 of the valve 4. The flat surface 526 is parallel to the axis X52 in the same manner that the surface 542A is parallel to the axis X. The peripheral surface 524A also includes a groove 528 that is radially set back from the planar peripheral surface 526. The groove 528 is located behind the planar surface 526 relative to the front end 530 of the tool 52. The groove 528 forms an axial shoulder 527 configured to receive a portion of the valve 4 by securing the valve 4 with the tool 52.

The groove 528 comprises a resilient element 529, the resilient element 529 exerting a resilient force directed along the axis X52 against the portion of the valve 4 received in the groove 528 when the valve 4 is received in the tool 52. The resilient element 529 may be, for example, an O-ring. In a variant not shown, the elastic element can also be a helical spring or a lock washer (belleville washer).

In a variant not shown, the peripheral profile 542 may comprise a different number of flat surfaces, more generally at least one flat surface. Likewise, the peripheral profile 544 can have several planar surfaces (a number other than three, and more typically at least one) aligned with the planar surfaces of the peripheral profile 542 and at least one planar surface angularly offset relative to the planar surfaces of the peripheral profile 542. As with the planar surfaces of perimeter profiles 542 and 544, tool 52 can have a number of planar surfaces 526 other than three, more typically at least one planar surface.

The operation of the tool 52 with the valve 4 will be described below. Fig. 5, 6 and 7 show the assembly of the valve 4 in its housing. The valve 4 is positioned in its bore 6 and then the tool 52 is brought closer to the valve 4 so that the axes X and X52 are combined (fig. 5).

When the end piece 522 is pushed into the plug 54 (fig. 6) so that the peripheral profile 542 is at least partially axially aligned with the flat surface 526, the flat surfaces 542A and 544A cooperate by planar contact with the flat surface 526 (fig. 7, in which the resilient element 529 is omitted). Thus, by imparting a rotary tightening movement to the tool 52 along arrow R1, the operator can screw the valve 4 into the bore 6.

When the operator wishes to screw the valve 4 open and remove it, he pushes the tool 52 deeper, so that the resilient element 529 is crushed. The peripheral profile 542 is axially aligned with the groove 528 (fig. 9). Next, the operator applies a rotation in the unscrewing direction along arrow R2, causing surfaces 526 to pivot about axis X until they are in planar contact with flat surface 544B (fig. 8). This rotation is allowed by the fact that: the perimeter profile 544 has a rounded surface 544C at the intersection of the planar surfaces 544A and 544B that allows rotation in the unscrewing direction.

In this configuration, the peripheral profile 542 is jammed in the groove 528 by inserting the flat surface 526 of the tool 52 into the withdrawn projection formed by the peripheral profile 544. Then, shoulder 527 of tool 52 is axially opposite shoulder 545 of valve 4 and tool 52 is prevented from being removed from valve 4. The elastic force exerted by the elastic element 529 tends to push the valve 4 back outside the hole 544, thus locking the contact between the shoulders 527 and 545. The valve 4 and the tool 52 then form an integral assembly. The valve 4 and the tool 52 form a "bayonet" assembly.

By continuing to rotate in the unscrewing direction, the operator applies a plane contact between the surfaces 526 and 544B, which contact makes it possible to unscrew the valve 4. Once the valve is unscrewed from the hole 6, the valve 4 can be easily removed, even from a difficult to reach position, since the valve 4 remains attached to the end piece 522 of the tool 52. The valve 4 remains fixed to the tool 52 and there is no risk of falling.

This possibility of attaching the valve 4 to the end piece 522 can also be used during assembly of the valve 4 in a position that is difficult to reach. An operator may secure the valve 4 to the tool 52 prior to assembly by pushing the valve 4 into the bore 524 and then turning the valve 4 in an unscrewing direction. After mounting the valve 4 in its bore 6, the operator then turns the tool 52 in the tightening direction. The valve 4 will then rotate freely and tighten itself until resistance is encountered by the tightening. The rotational torque of the tool 52 then overcomes the force exerted by the elastic element and the tool 52 rotates with respect to the valve 4 until the cooperation of the surface 526 with the surfaces 542A and 544A is obtained. Tightening may then continue until locked.

Thus, the tool 52 and the recessed/protruding projections provided on the valve 4 make it possible to assemble and disassemble the valve using the same tool. If the means allowing assembly and disassembly are both provided on the same end piece 522 of the tool 52, it is not necessary to rotate it in order to perform either operation. The possibility of securing the valve 4 and the tool 52 by means of a bayonet assembly makes it possible to easily assemble or disassemble the valve 4 in locations which are difficult to reach. The unscrewing of the valve and its removal can be carried out in particular in a single operation, unlike the known art, in which the unscrewing and removal are carried out with two different tools, which sometimes require onerous exchanges if the valve is not sufficiently unscrewed.

In the context of the claims, the features of the above-described embodiments and alternatives may be combined to form new embodiments of the invention.