阅读说明：本技术 电力机车静电消除器及电力机车站台 (Electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator and electric locomotive platform ) 是由 魏志斌 付文明 于 2019-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于轨道交通技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力机车静电消除器及电力机车站台,该电力机车静电消除器包括底座、升降机构、缓冲机构、碳滑板及接地引出线,所述底座固定在地面上,所述升降机构连接在所述底座与所述缓冲机构之间并用于调节所述缓冲机构的高度,所述碳滑板连接在所述缓冲机构的上方,所述接地引出线的一端与所述碳滑板电连接,所述接地引出线的另一端与电力机车站台内的接地系统电连接。根据本发明的电力机车静电消除器,可以调节碳滑板的安装位置和使用高度,缓冲结构可以缓冲碳滑板的受力。这样,无需考虑转向架周边零部件(轮胎、钢铝复合接触轨、接地钢轨等)限界,运行时不会发生碰撞干涉。(The invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly relates to an electric locomotive static eliminator and an electric locomotive platform. According to the electric locomotive static eliminator disclosed by the invention, the installation position and the use height of the carbon sliding plate can be adjusted, and the stress of the carbon sliding plate can be buffered by the buffer structure. Therefore, the limit of peripheral parts (tires, steel-aluminum composite contact rails, grounding steel rails and the like) of the bogie does not need to be considered, and collision interference cannot occur during operation.)

1. The electric locomotive static eliminator is characterized by comprising a base, a lifting mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a carbon sliding plate and a grounding lead-out wire, wherein the base is fixed on the ground, the lifting mechanism is connected between the base and the buffer mechanism and used for adjusting the height of the buffer mechanism, the carbon sliding plate is connected above the buffer mechanism, one end of the grounding lead-out wire is electrically connected with the carbon sliding plate, and the other end of the grounding lead-out wire is electrically connected with a grounding system in a platform of the electric locomotive.

2. The electric locomotive static eliminator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elevating mechanism comprises a vertical guide rail, an adjusting arm and a locking member, said buffer mechanism is connected to the upper end of said adjusting arm, the lower end of said vertical guide rail is fixedly connected or integrated with said base, said vertical guide rail is provided with a vertical guide slot, said adjusting arm is connected in said vertical guide slot, said locking member is used for locking said adjusting arm so that said adjusting arm is temporarily fixed on said vertical guide rail, said adjusting arm can slide up and down relative to said vertical guide rail when said locking member is unlocked.

3. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to claim 2, wherein the buffering mechanism comprises a buffering support, a first swing arm, a second swing arm, a first elastic element and a second elastic element, the buffering support is fixed at the upper end of the adjusting arm, the upper end of the first swing arm is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, the lower end of the first swing arm is connected to the buffering support, the upper end of the second swing arm is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, the lower end of the second swing arm is connected to the buffering support, one end of the first elastic element is connected to the first swing arm, the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the buffering support, one end of the second elastic element is connected to the second swing arm, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the buffering support;

the carbon sliding plate moves downwards when being pressed and drives the first swing arm and the second swing arm to move so as to stretch the first elastic element and the second elastic element, and after the downward pressure of the carbon sliding plate is relieved, the first elastic element and the second elastic element recover and drive the first swing arm and the second swing arm to move so as to recover the carbon sliding plate to the original position.

4. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to claim 3, wherein said buffering mechanism further comprises a support plate fixed to the bottom of said carbon slide plate, the upper end of said first swing arm is connected to the bottom of said support plate, and the upper end of said second swing arm is connected to the bottom of said support plate.

5. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to claim 4, wherein one end of said ground lead wire electrically connected to said carbon slide plate is fixed to said support plate.

6. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to claim 5, wherein said first swing arm comprises a first link and a second link, one end of said first link is hinged to said support plate, the other end of said first link is hinged to one end of said second link, the other end of said second link is hinged to said buffer support, and one end of said first elastic element is connected to said second link.

7. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to claim 5, wherein said second swing arm comprises a third link and a fourth link, one end of said third link is hinged to said support plate, the other end of said third link is hinged to one end of said fourth link, the other end of said fourth link is hinged to said buffer support, and one end of said second elastic element is connected to said fourth link.

8. The electric locomotive static eliminator as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second elastic members are tension springs.

9. The electric locomotive static eliminator according to any one of claims 3-9, wherein said damping mechanism further comprises a guide post, an upper end of said guide post is connected to a bottom of said carbon slide plate, a lower end of said guide post is coaxially nested with an upper end of said adjustment arm, so that said guide post can slide relative to said adjustment arm.

10. An electric locomotive platform, wherein the electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 is disposed in the electric locomotive platform, the base is fixed on the ground in the electric locomotive platform, and the carbon sliding plate is in contact with the track.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly relates to an electric locomotive static eliminator and an electric locomotive platform.

Background

The prior static electricity eliminating device applied to the electric locomotive is mainly a static shoe. The electrostatic shoe is composed of carbon slide block, swing arm, torsional spring, positioning shaft, lead-in wire and base. The static shoe is installed on the bogie through a bolt, and the electricity of the car body is conducted into the carbon slide block through a lead-in wire. The swing arm is controlled by a torsion spring arranged on the positioning shaft to work, so that the carbon slide block is driven. When the electrostatic shoe works, the electrostatic shoe is led into the grounding rail through the guide rail, the pressing force provided by the torsion spring presses the grounding rail, and the carbon sliding block conducts electricity into the grounding rail, so that the function of the electrostatic shoe is realized.

Due to the limitation of the whole vehicle weight of the electric locomotive and the arrangement limit of vehicle body parts, the whole structure of the electrostatic shoe is relatively fragile and impact-resistant, the carbon sliding block has poor wear resistance, is easy to interfere with other parts of the vehicle body and easily collides with other parts on a line during running, and a conductive track must be arranged on a track beam to introduce static electricity into the ground, so that the electrostatic shoe indirectly occupies the running space of the vehicle body.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the problem that the existing electric locomotive is easy to interfere with other parts of the locomotive body due to the limitation of the whole locomotive weight and the layout limit of the parts of the locomotive body, the electrostatic eliminator of the electric locomotive and the electric locomotive platform are provided.

In order to solve the above technical problems, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric locomotive static eliminator, which includes a base, a lifting mechanism, a buffering mechanism, a carbon sliding plate and a ground lead-out wire, wherein the base is fixed on the ground, the lifting mechanism is connected between the base and the buffering mechanism and is used for adjusting the height of the buffering mechanism, the carbon sliding plate is connected above the buffering mechanism, one end of the ground lead-out wire is electrically connected with the carbon sliding plate, and the other end of the ground lead-out wire is electrically connected with a ground system in a platform of an electric locomotive.

Optionally, elevating system includes vertical guide rail, regulating arm and retaining member, buffer gear connects the upper end of regulating arm, the lower extreme of vertical guide rail with base fixed connection or integrated into one piece, be provided with vertical guide slot on the vertical guide rail, the regulating arm is connected in the vertical guide slot, the retaining member is used for locking the regulating arm so that the regulating arm is temporarily fixed on the vertical guide rail, the regulating arm is in the retaining member can be relative when relieving locking vertical guide rail slides from top to bottom.

Optionally, the buffering mechanism includes a buffering support, a first swing arm, a second swing arm, a first elastic element and a second elastic element, the buffering support is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting arm, the upper end of the first swing arm is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, the lower end of the first swing arm is connected to the buffering support, the upper end of the second swing arm is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, the lower end of the second swing arm is connected to the buffering support, one end of the first elastic element is connected to the first swing arm, the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the buffering support, one end of the second elastic element is connected to the second swing arm, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected to the buffering support;

the carbon sliding plate moves downwards when being pressed and drives the first swing arm and the second swing arm to move so as to stretch the first elastic element and the second elastic element, and after the downward pressure of the carbon sliding plate is relieved, the first elastic element and the second elastic element recover and drive the first swing arm and the second swing arm to move so as to recover the carbon sliding plate to the original position.

Optionally, the buffer mechanism further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, the upper end of the first swing arm is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and the upper end of the second swing arm is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate.

Optionally, one end of the ground lead electrically connected with the carbon sliding plate is fixed on the supporting plate.

Optionally, the first swing arm includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the supporting plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the buffer support, and one end of the first elastic element is connected to the second connecting rod.

Optionally, the second swing arm includes a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the supporting plate, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the buffer support, and one end of the second elastic element is connected to the fourth connecting rod.

Optionally, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are tension springs.

Optionally, the buffering mechanism further comprises a guide post, the upper end of the guide post is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate, and the lower end of the guide post is coaxially nested with the upper end of the adjusting arm, so that the guide post can slide relative to the adjusting arm.

According to the electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator provided by the invention, the lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the buffer mechanism is arranged between the base and the buffer mechanism, so that the installation position and the use height of the carbon sliding plate can be adjusted, and the buffer structure can buffer the stress of the carbon sliding plate. Therefore, the limit of peripheral parts (tires, steel-aluminum composite contact rails, grounding steel rails and the like) of the bogie does not need to be considered, and collision interference cannot occur during operation. In addition, other systems do not need to be embedded and installed on the track beam for matching use.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides an electric locomotive platform, the electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator is arranged in the electric locomotive platform, the base is fixed on the ground in the electric locomotive platform, and the carbon sliding plate is in contact with the track.

Thus, the base is fixed on the ground in the electric locomotive platform, and the installation position condition is very loose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrostatic eliminator for electric locomotives according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electrostatic eliminator for electric locomotives according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

1. a base; 11. a horizontal substrate;

2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a vertical guide rail; 22. an adjusting arm;

3. a buffer mechanism; 31. a buffer support; 32. a first swing arm; 321. a first link; 322. a second link; 33. a second swing arm; 331. a third link; 332. a fourth link; 34. a first elasticity; 35. a second elastic element; 36. a support plate; 37. a guide post;

4. a carbon slide plate;

5. and a grounding lead-out wire.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric locomotive static eliminator, which includes a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a buffer mechanism 3, a carbon slide plate 4 and a ground lead wire 5, wherein the base 1 is fixed on the ground, the lifting mechanism 2 is connected between the base 1 and the buffer mechanism 3 and is used for adjusting the height of the buffer mechanism 3, the carbon slide plate 4 is connected above the buffer mechanism 3, one end of the ground lead wire 5 is electrically connected to the carbon slide plate 4, and the other end of the ground lead wire 5 is electrically connected to a ground system in a platform of the electric locomotive.

In an embodiment, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a vertical rail 21, an adjusting arm 22 and a locking member (not shown in the drawings), the buffer mechanism 3 is connected to the upper end of the adjusting arm 22, and the lower end of the vertical rail 21 is fixedly connected to or integrally formed with the base 1, that is, the vertical rail 21 may be a part of the base 1 or a separate part fixed on the base 1. The vertical guide rail 21 is provided with a vertical guide groove, the adjusting arm 22 is connected in the vertical guide groove, the locking piece is used for locking the adjusting arm 22 so that the adjusting arm 22 is temporarily fixed on the vertical guide rail 21, and the adjusting arm 22 can slide up and down relative to the vertical guide rail 21 when the locking piece is unlocked.

The locking member may be, for example, a locking bolt, a motion damping structure, or the like.

In one embodiment, the damping mechanism 3 includes a damping support 31, a first swing arm 32, a second swing arm 33, a first elastic element 34 and a second elastic element 35, the buffer support 31 is fixed on the upper end of the adjusting arm 22, the upper end of the first swing arm 32 is connected on the bottom of the carbon sliding plate 4, the lower end of the first swing arm 32 is connected to the buffer support 31, the upper end of the second swing arm 33 is connected to the bottom of the carbon sliding plate 4, the lower end of the second swing arm 33 is connected to the buffer support 31, one end of the first elastic element 34 is connected to the first swing arm 32, the other end of the first elastic element 34 is connected to the buffer support 31, one end of the second elastic element 35 is connected to the second swing arm 33, and the other end of the second elastic element 35 is connected to the buffer support 31.

When the carbon sliding plate 4 is pressed, the carbon sliding plate 4 moves downward and drives the first swing arm 32 and the second swing arm 33 to move, so as to stretch the first elastic element 34 and the second elastic element 35, and after the downward pressure of the carbon sliding plate 4 is relieved, the first elastic element 34 and the second elastic element 35 return and drive the first swing arm 32 and the second swing arm 33 to move, so as to return the carbon sliding plate 4 to the original position.

In one embodiment, the first elastic element 34 and the second elastic element 35 are tension springs.

In an embodiment, the buffering mechanism further includes a supporting plate 36, the supporting plate 36 is fixed at the bottom of the carbon sliding plate 4, the upper end of the first swing arm 32 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 36, and the upper end of the second swing arm 33 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 36.

One end of the ground lead wire electrically connected to the carbon skid 4 is fixed to the support plate 36.

In an embodiment, the first swing arm 32 includes a first link 321 and a second link 322, one end of the first link 321 is hinged to the supporting plate 36, the other end of the first link 321 is hinged to one end of the second link 322, the other end of the second link 322 is hinged to the buffer support 31, and one end of the first elastic element 34 is connected to the second link 322.

In an embodiment, the second swing arm 33 includes a third link 331 and a fourth link 332, one end of the third link 331 is hinged to the supporting plate 36, the other end of the third link 331 is hinged to one end of the fourth link 332, the other end of the fourth link 332 is hinged to the buffer support 31, and one end of the second elastic element 35 is connected to the fourth link 332.

In one embodiment, the base 1 comprises a horizontal base plate 11, and the horizontal base plate 11 is fixed on the ground through a plurality of anchor bolts.

According to the electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator provided by the invention, the lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the buffer mechanism is arranged between the base and the buffer mechanism, so that the installation position and the use height of the carbon sliding plate can be adjusted, and the buffer structure can buffer the stress of the carbon sliding plate. Therefore, the limit of peripheral parts (tires, steel-aluminum composite contact rails, grounding steel rails and the like) of the bogie does not need to be considered, and collision interference cannot occur during operation. In addition, other systems do not need to be embedded and installed on the track beam for matching use.

The electric locomotive static eliminator is suitable for eliminating static of a straddle type single rail or a common double rail.

As shown in fig. 2, the electric locomotive static eliminator provided for another embodiment of the present invention is different from the embodiment shown in fig. 1 in that the buffering mechanism 3 further includes a guide post 37, an upper end of the guide post 37 is connected to a bottom of the carbon sliding plate 4, and a lower end of the guide post 37 is coaxially nested with an upper end of the adjusting arm 22, so that the guide post 37 can slide relative to the adjusting arm 22.

The guide post 37 is used for stabilizing the telescopic direction of the carbon sliding plate 4 and preventing the carbon sliding plate 4 from overturning and poor contact when the station entering speed of the electric locomotive is too high.

The lower end of the guide column 37 and the upper end of the adjusting arm 22 are coaxially nested, and the adjusting arm 22 is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the periphery of the guide column 37 in an empty mode; alternatively, the guide post 37 is hollow and is fitted around the outer circumference of the adjusting arm 22.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides an electric locomotive platform, the electric locomotive electrostatic eliminator is arranged in the electric locomotive platform, the base 1 is fixed on the ground in the electric locomotive platform, and the carbon sliding plate 4 is in contact with a track.

Thus, the base 1 is fixed on the ground in the electric locomotive platform, and the installation position condition is very loose.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.