Glass product manufacturing apparatus and glass product manufacturing method

文档序号:939411 发布日期:2021-03-05 浏览:33次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 玻璃产品制造装置和玻璃产品的制造方法 (Glass product manufacturing apparatus and glass product manufacturing method ) 是由 安章宪 李东建 李浩淳 李圣国 朴铉圭 于 2019-06-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本案公开了一种玻璃产品制造装置和制造玻璃产品的方法。玻璃产品制造装置包含熔化容器、配置以支撑熔化容器的外壁的支撑格栅、配置以冷却熔化容器的外壁的冷却模块,在支撑格栅上,和可卸除地紧固至支撑格栅的支撑框架,用于限制支撑格栅的移动。通过使用玻璃产品制造装置和制造玻璃产品的方法,即使在操作时也能保持高能效,并且降低了缺陷率。(A glass product manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a glass product are disclosed. The glass product manufacturing apparatus includes a melting vessel, a support grid configured to support an outer wall of the melting vessel, a cooling module configured to cool the outer wall of the melting vessel, on the support grid, and a support frame removably secured to the support grid for limiting movement of the support grid. By using the glass product manufacturing apparatus and the method of manufacturing a glass product, energy efficiency can be maintained even when in operation, and the defect rate is reduced.)

1. A glass product manufacturing apparatus comprising:

a melting vessel;

a support grid for supporting an outer wall of the melting vessel;

a cooling module located on the support grid for cooling the outer wall of the melting vessel; and

a support frame removably secured to the support grid to limit movement of the support grid.

2. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support frame comprises:

a beam structure; and

a support structure extending in a lateral direction from the beam structure to support the support grid, the support structure being removably secured to the support grid.

3. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the support frame comprises a first support structure and a second support structure, and

each of the first and second support structures is independently and removably attached to the support grid.

4. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the cooling module is configured to attach to or detach from the support grid when the first support structure is secured to the support grid and the second support structure is detached from the support grid.

5. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the cooling module is configured to detach from or attach to the support grid when the melting vessel is operating.

6. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 5, wherein

The cooling module includes a cooling medium inlet, a main body portion, and a cooling medium outlet, and

the body portion includes a recessed portion at a location corresponding to at least one of the first support structure and the second support structure.

7. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the beam structure comprises:

a horizontal beam structure extending in a horizontal direction along the outer wall of the melting vessel; and

a vertical beam structure fastened and fixed to the horizontal beam structure.

8. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the melting vessel comprises a gas heating zone and an electric heating zone, and the cooling module is disposed adjacent to the electric heating zone.

9. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cooling module cools the outer wall of the melting vessel by radiation through the support grid.

10. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cooling module is provided on a rear wall of the melting vessel and not on another side wall.

11. A glass product manufacturing apparatus comprising:

a melting vessel;

a support grid for supporting an outer wall of the melting vessel;

a cooling module located on a rear wall of the outer walls of the melting vessel; and

a support frame removably fastened and fixed to the support grid,

wherein the cooling module is configured to be removable or attachable while the melting vessel is in operation.

12. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 11, wherein the support frame comprises:

first and second beam structures along respective outer walls of the melting vessel;

a first support structure and a second support structure extending horizontally from the first beam structure and fastened to the support grid; and

third and fourth support structures extending horizontally from the second beam structure and fastened to the support grid.

13. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first support structure, the second support structure, the third support structure, and the fourth support structure is removably attached to the support grid.

14. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 13, wherein the cooling module is disposed between the support grid and the support frame and is secured to the support grid.

15. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the cooling module comprises a cooling medium inlet, a body portion, and a cooling medium outlet, and

the body portion includes a recessed portion located at a position corresponding to at least one of the first support structure, the second support structure, the third support structure, and the fourth support structure.

16. The glass product manufacturing apparatus of claim 15, wherein an area of the back wall overlapping the cooling module is 40% to 90% of a total area of the back wall.

17. A method of making a glass product, the method comprising:

mounting a cooling module on a rear wall of an operating melting vessel, the cooling module cooling an outer wall of the melting vessel,

wherein said installing the cooling module comprises:

while maintaining the first support structure in a fixed state, the first support structure extending in a transverse direction from the first beam structure and supporting the support grid, separating the second support structure;

inserting the cooling module into a space between the support grid and the first beam structure via a space secured by separation of the second support structure;

securing the cooling module to the support grid; and

securing the separated second support structure to the support grid.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first support structure and the second support structure are in a vertical configuration.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first beam structure and a second beam structure extending parallel to the first beam structure are secured to a common beam structure, and

wherein the second beam structure comprises a third support structure and a fourth support structure extending parallel to the first support structure and fastened to the support grid, and

the third support structure and the fourth support structure maintain a locked state when the second support structure is separated.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the cooling module is not mounted on a front wall of the melt vessel.

Technical Field

Korean patent application No. 10-2018-0071895, filed on 2019, 6, 22, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety, is hereby incorporated by reference.

The present invention relates to a glass product manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a glass product, and more particularly, to a glass product manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a glass product, which maintain high energy efficiency and reduce a defect rate even when operated.

Background

The drawbacks of the prior art still remain. The present invention aims to address these deficiencies and/or provide improvements over the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention relates to a glass product manufacturing apparatus that can maintain high energy efficiency and reduce a defect rate even when operated.

The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a glass product, which maintains high energy efficiency and reduces the defect rate even when in operation.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a glass product manufacturing apparatus includes a melting vessel, a support grid configured to support an outer wall of the melting vessel, a cooling module configured to cool the outer wall of the melting vessel, and a support frame removably secured to the support grid on the support grid to limit movement of the support grid.

The support frame may include a beam structure and a support structure extending in a lateral direction from the beam structure to support the support grid, the support structure being removably secured to the support grid.

The support frame may include a first support structure and a second support structure, each of the first support structure and the second support structure being independently and removably attachable to the support grid.

The cooling module may be configured to be attached to or detached from the support grid while the first support structure is fastened to the support grid and the second support structure is detached from the support grid.

The cooling module may be configured to detach from or attach to the support grid while the melting vessel is in operation.

The cooling module may include a cooling medium inlet, a body portion, and a cooling medium outlet, and the body portion may include a recessed portion at a position corresponding to at least one of the first support structure and the second support structure.

The beam structure may include a horizontal beam structure extending in a horizontal direction along an outer wall of the melting vessel, and a vertical beam structure fastened and fixed to the horizontal beam structure.

The melting vessel may include a gas heating zone and an electrical heating zone, and the cooling module may be disposed adjacent to the electrical heating zone.

The cooling module may cool the outer wall of the melting vessel by radiation of the support grid.

The cooling module may be disposed on a rear wall of the melting vessel and may not be disposed on the other side wall.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a glass product manufacturing apparatus includes a melting vessel, a support grid configured to support an outer wall of the melting vessel, a cooling module disposed on a rear wall of the outer wall of the melting vessel, and a support frame removably fastened and secured to the support grid, wherein the cooling module is configured to be removable or attachable during operation of the melting vessel.

The support frame may include first and second beam structures along respective outer walls of the melting vessel, first and second support structures extending horizontally from the first beam structure and secured to the support grid, and third and fourth support structures extending horizontally from the second beam structure and secured to the support grid.

At least one of the first support structure, the second support structure, the third support structure, and the fourth support structure is removably attached to the support grid.

The cooling module may be disposed between the support grid and the support frame and may be fixed to the support grid.

The cooling module may include a cooling medium inlet, a body portion, and a cooling medium outlet, and the body portion may include a recessed portion at a position corresponding to at least one of the first support structure, the second support structure, the third support structure, and the fourth support structure.

The area of the rear wall overlapping the cooling module may be 40% to 90% of the total area of the rear wall.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of making a glass product comprises the steps of: installing a cooling module on a rear wall of a melting vessel in operation, the cooling module cooling an outer wall of the melting vessel, wherein the step of installing the cooling module comprises the steps of: removing a second support structure while maintaining a fixed state of a first support structure extending in a lateral direction from a first beam structure and supporting a support grid, inserting the cooling module in a space between the support grid and the first beam structure through the space fixed by the removal of the second support structure, fixing the cooling module to the support grid, and fastening the removed second support structure to the support grid.

The first support structure and the second support structure may be vertically arranged.

The first beam structure and a second beam structure extending parallel to the first beam structure may be fixed to a common beam structure. The second beam structure may comprise a third support structure and a fourth support structure, the fourth support structure extending parallel to the first support structure and being fixed to the support grid, the third support structure and the fourth support structure being securable when the second support structure is being removed.

The cooling module may not be mounted on the front wall of the melting vessel.

Drawings

Embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a glass product manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cooling module and a melting vessel according to one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the relationship of a support frame, cooling modules, and support grids according to one embodiment;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views illustrating a method of installing a cooling module according to an embodiment; and

fig. 5 is a front view illustrating the shape of a cooling module installed in operation according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. The subject matter of the present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will convey the subject matter to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited by the relative sizes or spacings as illustrated in the figures.

Although terms such as "first", "second", etc. may be used to describe various components, these components are not limited to the above terms. The above terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first component may represent a second component, or a second component may represent a first component, without conflict.

The terminology used herein in the various exemplary embodiments is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only and is not to be construed as limiting the various additional embodiments. Unless otherwise defined in context, singular references include plural references. The terms "comprises" or "comprising," as used herein in various exemplary embodiments, may indicate the presence of corresponding functions, operations, or components, and are not limited to one or more additional functions, operations, or components. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

The terminology used herein in the various exemplary embodiments is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only and is not to be construed as limiting the various additional embodiments. Unless otherwise defined in context, singular references include plural references. The terms "comprises" or "comprising," as used herein in various exemplary embodiments, may indicate the presence of corresponding functions, operations, or components, and are not limited to one or more additional functions, operations, or components. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

While particular embodiments may be implemented differently, particular processing orders may be performed differently than as described. For example, two processes described in succession may be executed substantially concurrently or in the reverse order to that described.

For example, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing processes. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an exemplary glass product manufacturing apparatus 101 according to one embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, the glass product manufacturing apparatus 101 may include a melting vessel 105, the melting vessel 105 configured to receive batch material 107 from a storage tank 109. The batch 107 may be introduced using a batch delivery device 111 powered by a motor 113. The optional controller 115 may be configured to actuate the motor 113 to introduce a desired amount of batch material 107 into the melting vessel 105, as indicated by arrow 117. The glass level probe 119 can be used to measure the level of glass melt 121 within the riser 123 and transmit the measured information to the controller 115 via the communication line 125.

The glass product manufacturing apparatus 101 can also include a fining vessel 127, such as a finer tube, located downstream from the melting vessel 105 and connected to the melting vessel 105 by a first connecting tube 129. A mixing vessel 131 (e.g., a stir chamber) may also be located downstream of the fining vessel 127, and a delivery vessel 133 (e.g., a bowl) may be located downstream of the stir vessel 131. As shown, a second connecting tube 135 may connect the fining vessel 127 to the stirring vessel 131, and a third connecting tube 137 may connect the stirring vessel 131 to the delivery vessel 133. As further shown, an outlet conduit 139 can be positioned to deliver the glass melt 121 from the delivery vessel 133 to an inlet 141 of a forming vessel 144. As shown, the melting vessel 105, fining vessel 127, mixing vessel 131, delivery vessel 133, and forming vessel 144 are examples of glass melting stations that may be positioned in series along the glass product manufacturing apparatus 101.

The melting vessel 105 is typically made of a refractory material, such as refractory (e.g., ceramic) bricks. The glass product manufacturing apparatus 101 can further include components that are typically made from platinum or platinum-containing metals, such as platinum-rhodium, platinum-iridium, and combinations thereof, but can also include refractory metals such as molybdenum, palladium, rhenium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, ruthenium, osmium, zirconium, alloys thereof, and/or zirconium dioxide. The platinum-containing component can comprise one or more of first connection tube 129, fining vessel 127 (e.g., a finer tube), second connection tube 135, standpipe 123, mixing vessel 131 (e.g., a stir chamber), third connection tube 137, delivery vessel 133 (e.g., a bowl), outlet conduit 139, and inlet 141. The forming vessel 144 is also made of a refractory material and is designed to form the glass ribbon 103.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cooling module 110 and a melting vessel 105 according to one embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, the melting vessel 105 may include a gas heating zone 105g and an electric heating zone 105 e. The gas heating zone 105g is generally located above the electric heating zone 105 e.

The gas heating zone 105g can supply energy to the melting vessel 105 by using a burner 105ga using gas as fuel. The electric heating zone 105e may supply energy into the melting vessel 105 by using the electrode 105 ea.

The electrode 105ea may be immersed in the glass melt in the melting vessel 105. In addition, the level of glass melt in the melting vessel 105 may be located between the level of the burner 105ga and the electrode 105 ea. That is, the burner 105ga may be located at a position higher than the highest level of the glass melt, and the electrode 105ea may be located at a position lower than the highest level of the glass melt. In some embodiments, the gas heating zone 105g may be located above the highest level of the glass melt and the electric heating zone 105e may be located below the highest level of the glass melt.

The electrode 105ea and the burner 105ga may be disposed on opposite sidewalls 105sw of the melting vessel 105 that face each other.

Furthermore, the cooling module 110 may be disposed on a wall of the melting vessel, such as a back wall 105bw of the melting vessel 105. One or more feed openings 105fh for supplying raw materials of the glass melt may be formed in the rear wall 105bw of the melting vessel 105. The glass melt produced in the melting vessel 105 may be supplied to the process of making the glass product through a front wall 105fw opposite a rear wall 105 bw.

The cooling module 110 may be disposed to at least partially overlap the electrical heating zone 105e adjacent thereto. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the cooling module 110 may be disposed to overlap at least a portion of the electrical heating zone 105 e. In some embodiments, the cooling module 110 may be disposed to completely overlap the electric heating zone 105 e. In some embodiments, the cooling module 110 may partially overlap the electrical heating zone 105e and partially overlap the gas heating zone 105 g. Here, "overlapping" with the electric heating zone 105e may mean that the periphery of the cooling module 110 overlaps with the electric heating zone 105e when the periphery of the cooling module 110 protrudes onto the outer surface of the melting vessel 105.

A support grid 112 may be disposed between the cooling module 110 and the rear wall 105 bw. The support grid 112 may support the rear wall 105 bw. In more detail, the molten glass 121 within the melting vessel 105 may exert a force that is urged in an outward direction toward the side walls of the melting vessel 105. Accordingly, a support grid 112 may be provided on the side walls of the melting vessel 105 for counteracting the force of the molten glass 121. A support grid 112 may be provided on each sidewall of the melting vessel 105.

The support grid 112 provides a plurality of openings or holes through which radiant energy emitted from the back wall 105bw will pass. If the support grid 112 is connected to the support frame 130 to support the sidewalls of the melting vessel 105, the shape of the support grid 112 will not be limited.

The cooling modules 110 disposed on the support grid 112 may be configured to transfer heat from the melting vessel 105 by conduction, convection, and/or radiation, as will be described in detail below.

The cooling module 110 may exchange heat using a heat transfer medium fluid. The heat transfer medium fluid may be, for example, water, oil, inert gas, etc., but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the heat transfer medium fluid may be water. The temperature of the heat transfer medium fluid rises during passage through the cooling module 110 because the heat transfer medium fluid absorbs heat from the melting vessel 105.

In detail, the difference between the temperature at the first inlet 110_ in and the temperature between the first outlet 110_ out, for example, about 7 to about 15, the heat transfer medium fluid is introduced into the cooling module 110 through the first inlet 110_ in, and the heat transfer medium fluid is discharged from the cooling module 110 through the first outlet 110_ out. For example, the temperature of the heat transfer medium fluid introduced through the first inlet 110_ in may be about 65 to about 75. In addition, the temperature of the heat transfer medium fluid discharged through the first outlet 110_ out may be, for example, about 75 to about 85.

The cooling module 110 may be disposed only on the rear wall 105bw of the melting vessel 105 and may not be disposed on the front wall 105fw of the melting vessel 105. Further, the cooling modules 110 may not be disposed on the two opposite sidewalls 105sw of the melting vessel 105.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a relationship between the support frame 130, the cooling module 110, and the support grid 112 according to an embodiment.

Referring to fig. 3, the support grill 112 may support the rear wall 105bw (see fig. 2) together with the support frame 130.

Support frame 130 may include a plurality of beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2, and a plurality of support structures 132 a-132 d extending from beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H 2. A plurality of support structures 132 a-132 d may extend in a lateral direction from beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H 2. In some embodiments, a plurality of support structures 132 a-132 d may extend horizontally from beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H 2.

In some embodiments, the beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2 may comprise a plurality of horizontal beam structures 130H1 and 130H 2. In some embodiments, the beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2 may comprise a plurality of vertical beam structures 130V1 to 130V 4. In some embodiments, the beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2 may be directly or indirectly connected to each other.

In more detail, the beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2 may include a first vertical beam structure 130V1, a second vertical beam structure 130V2, a third vertical beam structure 130V3, and a fourth vertical beam structure 130V 4. Also, the beam structures 130V1, 130V2, 130V3, 130V4, 130H1, and 130H2 may include a first horizontal beam structure 130H1 and a second horizontal beam structure 130H 2. The first horizontal beam structure 130H1 and the second horizontal beam structure 130H2 may extend between the third vertical beam structure 130V3 and the fourth vertical beam structure 130V4, and may be connected to the third vertical beam structure 130V3 and the fourth vertical beam structure 130V 4.

At least one of the support structures 132 a-132 d (e.g., first-fourth support structures 132 a-132 d) is removably attachable to the support grid 112. This may be achieved when at least one of the support structures 132 a-132 d is detachable from the first and second vertical beam structures 130V1, 130V 2. In some embodiments, each of the support structures 132 a-132 d may be independently and removably attached to the support grid 112.

In fig. 3, it is illustrated that the first and second support structures 132a and 132b are coupled to the first vertical beam structure 130V1, and the third and fourth support structures 132d and 132d are coupled to the second vertical beam structure 130V2, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the first support structure 132a and the second support structure 132b may be disposed in a vertical direction relative to each other. In some embodiments, the third and fourth support structures 132c, 132d may be arranged in a vertical direction relative to each other.

As shown in fig. 3, the support structures 132 a-132 d may support the support grid 112 and may limit movement of the support grid 112 such that the back wall 105bw is not moved by the force of the molten glass applied to the back wall 105 bw.

The cooling module 110 is removably secured to a support grid 112. For example, the cooling module 110 may be removably secured to the support grid 112 by a securing member 116. Since the force of the molten glass is not applied to the cooling module 110 or is not offset by the cooling module 110, the cooling module 110 may be loosely attached to the support grid 112. In some embodiments, the securing members 116 may have a securing connection force that allows the cooling module 110 not to separate or fall off the support grid 112.

For example, the fixing member 116 may be a jig, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.

Fig. 4A and 4B illustrate perspective views of a method of installing the cooling module 110 according to an embodiment.

Referring to fig. 4A, the illustration of fig. 4A is the same as the illustration of fig. 3, except that the cooling module 110 is omitted. Therefore, the repetitive description is omitted. However, the melting vessel 105 on which the cooling module 110 is mounted may be operated.

Referring to fig. 4B, the second support structure 132B may be separated from the support grid 112 while maintaining a fixed state of each of the first, third, and fourth support structures 132a, 132c, and 132 d. In other words, the second support structure 132b may be separate from the first vertical beam structure 130V 1.

Subsequently, the cooling module 110 may be inserted into the space between the support grid 112 and the first beam structure 130V1 through a space (the space between the support grid 112 and the first beam structure 130V1 in fig. 4B, which is penetrated by the second support structure 132B for fastening), which is fixed by the separation of the second support structure 132B.

Subsequently, the cooling module 110 may be secured to the support grid 112. As described above, the cooling module 110 may be fixed to the support grid 112 by the fixing member 116, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.

Subsequently, the separate second support structure 132b may be fastened again to the first vertical beam structure 130V 1.

While the above process is being performed, the melting vessel 105 is still in operation.

Fig. 5 is a front view illustrating a shape of the cooling module 110 installed in operation according to an embodiment.

Referring to fig. 5, the cooling module 110 may include a recess portion 110R disposed at a position corresponding to at least one of the first, third, and fourth support structures 132a, 132c, and 132 d. Due to the provision of the recess 110R, the main body portion of the cooling module 110 may extend up to the vertical direction or the horizontal direction in each of the support structures 132a to 132d, or to a position spaced apart from each of the support structures 132a to 132 d. Thus, the cooling module 110 may increase an area that may overlap the back wall 105 bw.

In some embodiments, a region of the back wall 105bw that overlaps the cooling module 110 may be about 40% to about 90% of the total area of the back wall 105 bw. For example, when the overlapping area is less than about 40% of the total area of the rear wall 105bw, the effect of cooling the rear wall 105bw of the melting vessel 105 may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the overlapping area is greater than about 90% of the total area of the rear wall 105bw, the effect of cooling the rear wall 105bw may be too excessive, and thus may be economically disadvantageous.

The primary heat transfer mechanism used to cool the back wall 105bw may be radiant heat, where the radiant heat passes through the support grid 112 and is transferred to the cooling modules 110. In some embodiments, the cooling module 110 may substantially contact the support grid 112, and thus, heat transfer by convection may not be very active. In some embodiments, the area of the support grid 112 facing the cooling module 110 may be less large due to the plurality of holes provided in the support grid 112. Thus, heat transfer by convection between the support grid 112 and the cooling module 110 may not be very active.

To effectively reduce glass melting and defects, it may be useful to selectively cool one or more walls (e.g., the back wall) of the melting vessel in order to more accurately control the temperature of the molten glass.

By using the glass product manufacturing apparatus and the method of manufacturing a glass product according to the embodiment, the cooling module 110 can be installed in the melting vessel 105 of the unit that is in operation without stopping the glass melting process. In particular, according to the glass product manufacturing apparatus and the method of manufacturing a glass product of the embodiment, the time taken to install the cooling module 110 is short, and any disturbance to the stability of the glass melting process is short.

By using the glass product manufacturing apparatus and the method of manufacturing a glass product according to the embodiment, energy efficiency can be maintained even when operating, and a defect rate can be reduced.

While the present disclosure has been particularly disclosed and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

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