阅读说明：本技术 一种抗菌耐磨罗布麻纤维的蕾丝花边的制备方法 (Preparation method of antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace ) 是由 张振清 于 2020-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种抗菌耐磨罗布麻纤维的蕾丝花边,包括编织层,抗菌层,防水层和防护层,所述抗菌层和防水层设置于编织层和防护层之间,所述防水层设置于抗菌层和防护层之间,所述编织层为罗布麻纤维层,所述编织层,抗菌层,防水层和防护层依次经编交织连接,所述防水层为聚四氟乙烯纤维,所述聚四氟乙烯纤维和聚乙烯醇纤维经编交织连接,所述抗菌层为抗菌型尼龙纤维,所述抗菌型尼龙纤维是由防螨剂、抗菌剂以及尼龙切片经熔融纺丝加工成品；此抗菌耐磨罗布麻纤维的蕾丝花边的制备方法包括：S1、原料牵伸；S2、整经；S3、织造；S4、染色；S5、浸轧；S6、喷涂,此制备方法提升蕾丝花边舒适度的同时,防止细菌对人体的伤害。(The invention discloses an antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace which comprises a weaving layer, an antibacterial layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer, wherein the antibacterial layer and the waterproof layer are arranged between the weaving layer and the protective layer; the preparation method of the antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace comprises the following steps: s1, drafting the raw materials; s2, warping; s3, weaving; s4, dyeing; s5, padding; s6, spraying, wherein the preparation method improves the comfort level of the lace and prevents bacteria from damaging human bodies.)

1. The utility model provides an antibiotic wear-resisting kendir fibre's bud silk lace, includes weaving layer (1), antibiotic layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and inoxidizing coating (4), its characterized in that: the antibacterial layer (2) and the waterproof layer (3) are arranged between the weaving layer (1) and the protective layer (4), the waterproof layer (3) is arranged between the antibacterial layer (2) and the protective layer (4), the weaving layer (1) is an apocynum venetum fiber layer, and the weaving layer (1), the antibacterial layer (2), the waterproof layer (3) and the protective layer (4) are sequentially connected in a weaving and interweaving mode.

2. The antibacterial abrasion-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof layer (3) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, the protective layer (4) is made of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, and the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers are connected in a warp knitting and interweaving mode.

3. The antibacterial abrasion-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antibacterial layer (2) is antibacterial nylon fiber, and the antibacterial nylon fiber is a finished product which is prepared by melt spinning of an anti-mite agent, an antibacterial agent and nylon chips.

4. A method for preparing the lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

S1, drafting the raw materials, and sequentially stretching the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers to a certain drafting length;

s2, warping, namely wrapping the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers, warping the apocynum venetum fibers to a pan head through a high-speed warping machine after wrapping, putting the finished and wrapped pan head on a jacquard pan head position of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a jacquard guide bar; warping the filaments on a pan head through a high-speed warping machine, putting the well warped pan head of the filaments on a pan head position of a looping ground guide bar of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating the pan head position into the looping ground guide bar; warping the covered fiber fabric onto a pan head through a warping machine, placing the pan head of the covered fiber fabric onto the pan head of an elastic comb of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a guide bar;

s3, weaving, namely weaving the spun yarn obtained in the warping step into a plurality of chain-type weaving tissues with annular parts to form a lace;

s4, dyeing, namely dyeing the fabric, simultaneously using an auxiliary agent applied by dyeing to realize the functions of ultraviolet resistance, antibiosis, moisture absorption and perspiration, and carrying out reduction cleaning treatment after dyeing;

S5, padding, wherein an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for padding application or dipping application is added into padding liquid, so that cool feeling and softening functions are realized;

and S6, spraying, namely adding an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for dip dyeing or dipping and reacts with other padding auxiliary agents, so as to realize the antistatic function.

5. The method for preparing a lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 4, wherein the lace comprises the following steps: in the step S1, the drafting lengths of the apocynum venetum fiber, the antibacterial nylon fiber, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber are 250 to 300%, preferably 270%.

6. The method for preparing a lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 4, wherein the lace comprises the following steps: the model of the warping machine in the step S2 is TH-369 type, and the warping speed is as follows: 20-800(m/min) stepless adjustable, and the shaft reversing speed: 5-100(m/min) stepless adjustable, and constant linear speed precision through an inverted shaft: less than or equal to +/-2%, and the maximum warping tension (strip tension): 600N, reverse shaft tension: < 6000N (at the rate limit of 60 m/min).

7. The method for preparing a lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 4, wherein the lace comprises the following steps: the dyeing temperature in the step S4 is 100-135 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 10-40 min; the dyeing equipment is a ThiES overflow dyeing machine, the reducing cleaning liquid used for reducing cleaning comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5-2 and sodium carbonate: (g/L): 0.5 to 2.

8. The method for preparing a lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 4, wherein the lace comprises the following steps: in the spraying process in the step S6, the liquid carrying rate is 45 to 70%, and the used equipment is a spraying machine which is an ultrasonic spraying machine.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of lace laces, and particularly relates to an antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace; in particular to a preparation method of the antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace.

Background

In the last two decades, the lace fabric is fashionable, luxurious, graceful and elegant and is popular to women, but the traditional lace fabric is light and thin, is usually only suitable for spring and summer style suits, is not suitable for autumn and winter fashionable dresses, and is greatly limited in market. Some lace fabrics contract at the part under the action of concentrated alkali in the post-treatment process, and the part without the action does not contract, so that the cloth surface gradually forms a special bubble-like cloth surface effect. And the raw materials are limited to cotton or cotton and polyester blended yarns. This constitutes a significant impediment to the development of bubble lace.

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn in the current market are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity; the prevention of bacteria from damaging human body has been paid more and more attention by consumers, and therefore, a need for an antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a lace of antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fibers, and aims to solve the problems that the elasticity and the heat retention of cotton fiber blended yarns in the current market are not good, and the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an antibiotic wear-resisting kendir fibrous bud silk lace, includes weaving layer, antibiotic layer, waterproof layer and inoxidizing coating, antibiotic layer and waterproof layer set up between weaving layer and inoxidizing coating, the waterproof layer sets up between antibiotic layer and inoxidizing coating, the weaving layer is kendir fibrous layer, weaving layer, antibiotic layer, waterproof layer and inoxidizing coating are through weaving interweaving in proper order and are connected.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, the protective layer is made of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, and the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers are connected in a warp knitting and interweaving mode.

Preferably, the antibacterial layer is antibacterial nylon fiber, and the antibacterial nylon fiber is a finished product which is prepared by melt spinning of an anti-mite agent, an antibacterial agent and nylon chips.

A method for preparing the lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

S1, drafting the raw materials, and sequentially stretching the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers to a certain drafting length;

s2, warping, namely wrapping the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers, warping the apocynum venetum fibers to a pan head through a high-speed warping machine after wrapping, putting the finished and wrapped pan head on a jacquard pan head position of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a jacquard guide bar; warping the filaments on a pan head through a high-speed warping machine, putting the well warped pan head of the filaments on a pan head position of a looping ground guide bar of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating the pan head position into the looping ground guide bar; warping the covered fiber fabric onto a pan head through a warping machine, placing the pan head of the covered fiber fabric onto the pan head of an elastic comb of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a guide bar;

s3, weaving, namely weaving the spun yarn obtained in the warping step into a plurality of chain-type weaving tissues with annular parts to form a lace;

s4, dyeing, namely dyeing the fabric, simultaneously using an auxiliary agent applied by dyeing to realize the functions of ultraviolet resistance, antibiosis, moisture absorption and perspiration, and carrying out reduction cleaning treatment after dyeing;

S5, padding, wherein an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for padding application or dipping application is added into padding liquid, so that cool feeling and softening functions are realized;

and S6, spraying, namely adding an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for dip dyeing or dipping and reacts with other padding auxiliary agents, so as to realize the antistatic function.

Preferably, in step S1, the drafting lengths of the apocynum venetum fiber, the antibacterial nylon fiber, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber are 250 to 300%, and preferably 270%.

Preferably, the model of the warping machine in the step S2 is TH-369, and the warping speed: 20-800 (m/min) stepless adjustable, and the shaft reversing speed: 5-100(m/min) stepless adjustable, and constant linear speed precision through an inverted shaft: less than or equal to +/-2%, and the maximum warping tension (strip tension): 600N, reverse shaft tension: < 6000N (at the rate limit of 60 m/min).

Preferably, the dyeing temperature in the step S4 is 100-135 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 10-40 min; the dyeing equipment is a ThiES overflow dyeing machine, the reducing cleaning liquid used for reducing cleaning comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5-2 and sodium carbonate: (g/L): 0.5 to 2.

Preferably, in the spraying step in step S6, the liquid carrying rate is 45 to 70%, and the used equipment is a spraying machine, and the spraying machine is an ultrasonic spraying machine.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace provided by the invention has the following advantages:

the apocynum venetum fiber is added into the forming fiber of the lace, and the medicinal components of the apocynum venetum fiber act on channels, collaterals, qi and blood, viscera and local focuses through the action of far infrared rays and skin permeation (such as plaster principle) so as to be absorbed by blood of a human body through pores and acupuncture points on the body surface, thereby achieving the effects of strengthening the body and building the body and improving the immunity of the human body; during production, the apocynum venetum fiber, the antibacterial nylon fiber, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber are sequentially subjected to warp knitting and interweaving connection, the comfort level of the lace is improved, meanwhile, the harm of bacteria to a human body is prevented, the traditional cleaning mode is changed in the preparation method, the fabric is treated by utilizing a reduction cleaning mode to remove disperse dye on the surface of the fiber, the lasting color and luster of the lace are ensured, and the color and luster stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main structure of a bud thread lace of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. weaving layer; 2. an antimicrobial layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. and (4) a protective layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the antibacterial wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber lace comprises a woven layer 1, an antibacterial layer 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a protective layer 4, wherein the antibacterial layer 2 and the waterproof layer 3 are arranged between the woven layer 1 and the protective layer 4, the waterproof layer 3 is arranged between the antibacterial layer 2 and the protective layer 4, the woven layer 1 is an apocynum venetum fiber layer, and the woven layer 1, the antibacterial layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4 are sequentially connected in a weaving and interweaving manner.

Specifically, the waterproof layer 3 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, the protective layer 4 is made of polyvinyl alcohol fibers, and the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers are connected in a warp knitting and interweaving mode.

Specifically, the antibacterial layer 2 is an antibacterial nylon fiber, and the antibacterial nylon fiber is a finished product which is prepared by melt spinning of an anti-mite agent, an antibacterial agent and nylon chips.

A method for preparing the lace for antibacterial and wear-resistant apocynum venetum fiber according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

s1, drafting the raw materials, and sequentially stretching the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers to a certain drafting length;

s2, warping, namely wrapping the apocynum venetum fibers, the antibacterial nylon fibers, the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and the polyvinyl alcohol fibers, warping the apocynum venetum fibers to a pan head through a high-speed warping machine after wrapping, putting the finished and wrapped pan head on a jacquard pan head position of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a jacquard guide bar; warping the filaments on a pan head through a high-speed warping machine, putting the well warped pan head of the filaments on a pan head position of a looping ground guide bar of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating the pan head position into the looping ground guide bar; warping the covered fiber fabric onto a pan head through a warping machine, placing the pan head of the covered fiber fabric onto the pan head of an elastic comb of a warp knitting machine, and penetrating a guide bar;

s3, weaving, namely weaving the spun yarn obtained in the warping step into a plurality of chain-type weaving tissues with annular parts to form a lace;

s4, dyeing, namely dyeing the fabric, simultaneously using an auxiliary agent applied by dyeing to realize the functions of ultraviolet resistance, antibiosis, moisture absorption and perspiration, and carrying out reduction cleaning treatment after dyeing;

S5, padding, wherein an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for padding application or dipping application is added into padding liquid, so that cool feeling and softening functions are realized;

and S6, spraying, namely adding an auxiliary agent which is not suitable for dip dyeing or dipping and reacts with other padding auxiliary agents, so as to realize the antistatic function.

Specifically, in the step S1, the drafting lengths of the apocynum venetum fiber, the antibacterial nylon fiber, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber are 250 to 300%, and preferably 270%.

Specifically, the model of the warping machine in the step S2 is TH-369, and the warping speed is as follows: 20-800 (m/min) stepless adjustable, and the shaft reversing speed: 5-100(m/min) stepless adjustable, and constant linear speed precision through an inverted shaft: less than or equal to +/-2%, and the maximum warping tension (strip tension): 600N, reverse shaft tension: < 6000N (at the rate limit of 60 m/min).

Specifically, the dyeing temperature in the step S4 is 100-135 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 10-40 min; the dyeing equipment is a ThiES overflow dyeing machine, the reducing cleaning liquid used for reducing cleaning comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5-2 and sodium carbonate: (g/L): 0.5 to 2.

Specifically, in the spraying step in step S6, the liquid carrying rate is 45 to 70%, the used equipment is a spraying machine, and the spraying machine is an ultrasonic spraying machine.

The apocynum venetum fiber is added into the forming fiber of the lace, and the medicinal components of the apocynum venetum fiber act on channels, collaterals, qi and blood, viscera and local focuses through the action of far infrared rays and skin permeation (such as plaster principle) so as to be absorbed by blood of a human body through pores and acupuncture points on the body surface, thereby achieving the effects of strengthening the body and building the body and improving the immunity of the human body; during production, the apocynum venetum fiber, the antibacterial nylon fiber, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber are sequentially subjected to warp knitting and interweaving connection, the comfort level of the lace is improved, meanwhile, the harm of bacteria to a human body is prevented, the traditional cleaning mode is changed in the preparation method, the fabric is treated by utilizing a reduction cleaning mode to remove disperse dye on the surface of the fiber, the lasting color and luster of the lace are ensured, and the color and luster stability is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.