阅读说明：本技术 一种高效率平行轴加高型输入减速器 (High-efficiency parallel shaft heightening type input speed reducer ) 是由 华伟 黄相林 陈黔宁 陈凯 于 2020-08-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效率平行轴加高型输入减速器,分为上基体和下基体,上基体包括蜗轮腔、第一蜗杆腔和输出轴,蜗轮腔内设有蜗轮,第一蜗杆腔内设有第一蜗杆,第一蜗杆和蜗轮啮合,输出轴依次穿过蜗轮腔和蜗轮；下基体包括齿轮腔、第二蜗杆腔和连杆轴,齿轮腔内设有第一锥齿轮,连杆轴依次穿过齿轮腔和第一锥齿轮,第二蜗杆腔内设有第二蜗杆,第二蜗杆两端套有第二锥齿轮,第一蜗杆内端套有第三锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮分别和第一锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮啮合；本发明在输入轴和输出轴平行时增大中心距,用以解决光伏板角度限定问题,增大发电效率；同时可以使电机接入不同输入端达到输入轴和输出轴垂直或水平状态,用以适应产品多元化。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency parallel shaft heightening type input speed reducer which is divided into an upper base body and a lower base body, wherein the upper base body comprises a worm gear cavity, a first worm cavity and an output shaft; the lower base body comprises a gear cavity, a second worm cavity and a connecting rod shaft, a first bevel gear is arranged in the gear cavity, the connecting rod shaft sequentially penetrates through the gear cavity and the first bevel gear, a second worm is arranged in the second worm cavity, two ends of the second worm are sleeved with second bevel gears, the inner ends of the first worm are sleeved with third bevel gears, and the second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear; according to the photovoltaic panel, the center distance is increased when the input shaft and the output shaft are parallel, so that the problem of angle limitation of the photovoltaic panel is solved, and the power generation efficiency is increased; meanwhile, the motor can be connected to different input ends to achieve the vertical or horizontal state of the input shaft and the output shaft, so that the motor is suitable for product diversification.)

1. A high-efficiency parallel shaft heightening type input speed reducer is divided into an upper base body (9) and a lower base body (13), wherein the upper base body (9) and the lower base body (13) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (8); the method is characterized in that: the upper base body (9) comprises a worm wheel (16) cavity (2), a first worm cavity (7) and an output shaft (1), the worm wheel (16) cavity (2) is integrally connected above the first worm cavity (7), the worm wheel (16) is arranged in the worm wheel (16) cavity (2), a first worm (15) is arranged in the first worm cavity (7), the first worm (15) is meshed with the worm wheel (16), and the output shaft (1) sequentially penetrates through the worm wheel (16) cavity (2) and the worm wheel (16); lower base member (13) are including gear chamber (4), second worm chamber (6) and connecting rod axle (5), gear chamber (4) integrated connection is in second worm chamber (6) below, be equipped with first bevel gear (14) in gear chamber (4), gear chamber (4) and first bevel gear (14) are passed in proper order in connecting rod axle (5), be equipped with second worm (12) in second worm chamber (6), second worm (12) both ends cover has second bevel gear (11), the pot head has third bevel gear (10) in first worm (15), second bevel gear (11) mesh with first bevel gear (14) and third bevel gear (10) respectively.

2. A high efficiency parallel axis step-up input reducer according to claim 1, wherein: and an included angle between the lower base body (13) and the upper base body (9) is an acute angle.

3. A high efficiency parallel axis step-up input reducer according to claim 1, wherein: the first worm cavity (7) and the gear cavity (4) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (8).

4. A high efficiency parallel axis step-up input reducer according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the first worm (15) is a first input end (3), and one end of the connecting rod shaft (5) is a second input end.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of solar tracking speed reducers, and relates to a high-efficiency parallel shaft heightening type input speed reducer.

Background

The distance between the centers of an input shaft and an output shaft of the existing parallel shaft rotary speed reducer is small, when the problem that a photovoltaic panel on a support tracks the sun is solved, the photovoltaic panel can collide with the input shaft when tracking is needed to be considered, so that high requirements are met for hard limiting of the rotary speed reducer, the tracking angle of the whole photovoltaic panel is limited, the angle is reduced, and the power generation efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, as the center distance between the input shaft and the output shaft is smaller, the motor meeting the working condition requirements may not be placed in the position under the condition of limited space, so that the difficulty of motor model selection is increased; and the existing parallel shaft rotary speed reducer is suitable for a single product specification and cannot meet the requirement of product diversification.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a high-efficiency parallel shaft heightened input speed reducer.

A high-efficiency parallel shaft heightening type input speed reducer is divided into an upper base body and a lower base body, wherein the upper base body and the lower base body are fixedly connected through a connecting rod; the upper base body comprises a worm wheel cavity, a first worm cavity and an output shaft, the worm wheel cavity is integrally connected above the first worm cavity, a worm wheel is arranged in the worm wheel cavity, a first worm is arranged in the first worm cavity, the first worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the output shaft sequentially penetrates through the worm wheel cavity and the worm wheel; the lower base body comprises a gear cavity, a second worm cavity and a connecting rod shaft, the gear cavity is integrally connected below the second worm cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged in the gear cavity, the connecting rod shaft sequentially penetrates through the gear cavity and the first bevel gear, a second worm is arranged in the second worm cavity, second bevel gears are sleeved at two ends of the second worm, a third bevel gear is sleeved at the inner end of the first worm, and the second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the third bevel gear.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an included angle between the lower base and the upper base is an acute angle.

According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the first worm cavity and the gear cavity are fixedly connected through a connecting rod.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer end of the first worm is a first input end, and one end of the link shaft is a second input end.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the speed reducer is provided with two input ends, if the first input end is connected with the motor, the first worm is used as an input shaft and an output shaft to be in a vertical state, and if the second input end is connected with the motor, the connecting rod shaft is used as an input shaft and is in a horizontal state with the output shaft.

2. When the connecting rod shaft and the output shaft are horizontal, the upper base body and the lower base body are arranged separately, the center distance between the connecting rod shaft and the output shaft is large, and the problem that the deflection of the photovoltaic panel is limited can be solved.

3. When first worm and output shaft are into the vertical state, can satisfy the rotation of the subassembly of shorter photovoltaic board, and then can increase the selectability of motor on the one hand, on the other hand also can adapt to the pluralism of product.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention with a photovoltaic panel support;

wherein: the worm gear comprises an output shaft 1, a worm gear cavity 2, a first input end 3, a gear cavity 4, a connecting rod shaft 5, a second worm cavity 6, a first worm cavity 7, a connecting rod 8, an upper base body 9, a third bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a second worm 12, a lower base body 13, a first bevel gear 14, a first worm 15 and a worm gear 16.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, the two components can be communicated with each other, the fixed connection can be welding, gluing and the like, and the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the high-efficiency parallel-shaft heightened input speed reducer is divided into an upper base body 9 and a lower base body 13, wherein the upper base body 9 is fixedly connected with the lower base body 13; through setting up the separation of upper substrate 9 and lower base member 13, can increase the interval between photovoltaic board and the motor, and then can solve the limited problem of photovoltaic board deflection, improve the generating efficiency.

The upper base body 9 comprises a worm wheel 16 cavity 2, a first worm cavity 7 and an output shaft 1, the worm wheel 16 cavity 2 is integrally connected above the first worm cavity 7, a worm wheel 16 is arranged in the worm wheel 16 cavity 2, a first worm 15 is arranged in the first worm cavity 7, the first worm 15 is meshed with the worm wheel 16, the output shaft 1 sequentially penetrates through the worm wheel 16 cavity 2 and the worm wheel 16, and the outer end of the first worm 15 is a first input end 3; if the first input end 3 is connected with the motor, the first worm 15 is used as an input shaft, the first worm 15 drives the output shaft 1 to rotate through the worm wheel 16, and the first worm 15 and the output shaft 1 are in a vertical state, so that the requirement that a shorter photovoltaic panel assembly rotates can be met.

The lower base body 13 comprises a gear cavity 4, a second worm cavity 6 and a connecting rod shaft 5, the gear cavity 4 is integrally connected below the second worm cavity 6, a first bevel gear 14 is arranged in the gear cavity 4, the connecting rod shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through the gear cavity 4 and the first bevel gear 14, a second worm 12 is arranged in the second worm cavity 6, two ends of the second worm 12 are sleeved with second bevel gears 11, the inner end of the first worm 15 is sleeved with a third bevel gear 10, the second bevel gears 11 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gear 14 and the third bevel gear 10, and one end of the connecting rod shaft 5 is a second input end; if the second input end is connected with the motor, the connecting rod shaft 5 is used as an input shaft, the connecting rod shaft 5 rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear respectively drives the second worm 12 and the first worm 15 to rotate, the first worm 15 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the output shaft 1 is further made to rotate, the connecting rod shaft 5 and the output shaft 1 are in a parallel state at the moment, and the upper base body 9 and the lower base body 13 are separately arranged, so that the center distance between the output shaft 1 and the connecting rod shaft 5 is large at the moment, the connecting rod shaft can adapt to the rotation of a longer photovoltaic panel assembly, the angle limitation is not needed, the power generation capacity is increased, meanwhile, the motor is installed below a photovoltaic panel support.

As shown in fig. 3, the heightened parallel shaft input speed reducer is adopted, so that the advantage is more achieved in the tracking angle, for example, the tracking angle is 60 degrees, the connecting rod shaft 5 of the heightened parallel shaft input speed reducer cannot interfere with the purline on the photovoltaic panel support, but the interference condition occurs in the conventional common speed reducer, and the support structure needs to be changed.

Simultaneously through first worm 15 as input shaft and connecting rod axle 5 as the input shaft respectively with output shaft 1 be perpendicular and horizontal state, and then can the rotation of the different length photovoltaic board subassemblies of optimal adaptation, and then adapt to the product pluralism, also increased the optionality of motor simultaneously.

An included angle between the lower base body 13 and the upper base body 9 is an acute angle; go up base member 9 and lower base member 13 and separately set up, and be the acute angle setting, and then can improve space utilization.

The first worm cavity 7 and the gear cavity 4 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 8 to increase support.

In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.