阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能内循环式高效烘干机 (Solar energy inner loop formula high-efficient drying-machine ) 是由 董永强 于 2019-04-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种太阳能内循环式高效烘干机,包括无盖烘箱,所述无盖烘箱的内部固定连接有吸热板,所述无盖烘箱的上端固定连接有玻璃膜,所述无盖烘箱的边侧与活动门的外侧均固定连接有保温棉布,所述活动门的边侧固定连接有密封条,所述移动轮的上端固定连接有放置箱,所述放置箱内部的两侧固定连接有水平滑轨,所述水平滑轨的内部活动安装有载物板一和载物板二,所述限位杆活动安装在限位卡块的一端,所述限位卡块的另一端固定连接有载物板二。该太阳能内循环式高效烘干机,采用太阳能烘干的方式烘干物体,降低了能耗、排放以及污染,进而降低生产成本,同时适用于不同的场所,体积较小,便于移动,符合社会的发展,同时可大规模的推广。(The invention discloses a solar energy internal circulation type high-efficiency dryer which comprises a coverless oven, wherein a heat absorption plate is fixedly connected inside the coverless oven, a glass film is fixedly connected to the upper end of the coverless oven, heat preservation cotton cloth is fixedly connected to the side of the coverless oven and the outer side of a movable door, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the side of the movable door, a placing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of a moving wheel, horizontal sliding rails are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the placing box, a first carrying plate and a second carrying plate are movably installed inside the horizontal sliding rails, a limiting rod is movably installed at one end of a limiting clamping block, and a second carrying plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting clamping block. This high-efficient drying-machine of solar energy inner loop formula adopts the mode drying object of solar energy stoving, has reduced energy consumption, emission and pollution, and then reduction in production cost is applicable to different places simultaneously, and the volume is less, is convenient for remove, accords with the development of society, can promote on a large scale simultaneously.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient drying-machine of solar energy inner loop formula, includes uncovered oven (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the uncovered oven (1) is fixedly connected with a heat absorbing plate (2), the upper end of the uncovered oven (1) is fixedly connected with a glass film (3), two sides of the right upper end of the glass film (3) are fixedly connected with a light sensor (24) and a tracker (25), a circulating cavity (4) is reserved between the heat absorbing plate (2) and the glass film (3), the lower end of the heat absorbing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a circulating fan (5), the left end of the uncovered oven (1) is movably connected with a movable door (7), the lateral side of the uncovered oven (1) and the outer side of the movable door (7) are both fixedly connected with heat-insulating cotton cloth (6), the outer side of the heat-insulating cotton cloth (6) is fixedly connected with a control panel (26), the lateral side of the movable door (7) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip (8), an observation window (9) is arranged in the movable door (, the outer side of the movable door (7) is fixedly connected with another heat-preservation cotton cloth (6), a drying oven inlet (10) is reserved at the front end of the uncovered drying oven (1), a horizontal sliding groove (11) is formed in the lower end of the inner portion of the uncovered drying oven (1), a moving wheel (12) is movably mounted in the horizontal sliding groove (11), a placing box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving wheel (12), horizontal sliding rails (14) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner portion of the placing box (13), a first carrying plate (15) and a second carrying plate (16) are movably mounted in the horizontal sliding rails (14), a mounting groove (17) is formed in the lower end of the front face of the first carrying plate (15), a limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the mounting groove (17), the limiting rod (18) is movably mounted at one end of a limiting clamping block (19), the second carrying plate (16) is fixedly connected to, the back of carrying board (15) and carrying board two (16) passes through activity hinge (20) swing joint, ventilation hole (21) have all been seted up with the upper end of carrying board two (16) to carrying board one (15), intermediate position fixedly connected with direct current tracking platform (22) of uncovered oven (1) right side lower extreme, horizontal rotation regulation seat (23) are installed to the lower extreme of direct current tracking platform (22), the lower extreme fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (27) of horizontal rotation regulation seat (23).

2. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the uncovered oven (1) is a movable box body, the upper end of the uncovered oven (1) is matched with the glass film (3), the glass film (3) is made of transparent glass, a polycarbonate sunlight plate or a plastic film can be adopted, and the right end of the uncovered oven (1) is made of the glass film (3) made of the same material.

3. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat absorbing plate (2) is made of a black aluminum plate, the heat absorbing plate (2) is L-shaped, and the upper left end of the heat absorbing plate (2) is provided with a circulating groove.

4. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circulating fan (5), the direct current tracking platform (22), the horizontal rotation adjusting seat (23), the optical sensor (24), the tracker (25) and the electric telescopic rod (27) are all electrically connected with the control panel (26).

5. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing strip (8) is matched with the oven inlet (10), and the sealing strip (8) is made of soft rubber.

6. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of horizontal spout (11) is greater than the width that removes wheel (12), and removes wheel (12) and be provided with four about the vertical central line symmetry of placing case (13) to place case (13) and adopt netted design, the avris of placing case (13) simultaneously and the avris of uncovered oven (1) contact each other.

7. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal slide rail (14) are provided with two sets of about the vertical central line symmetry of placing case (13), and every horizontal slide rail of group (14) equidistant fifteen that is provided with to horizontal slide rail (14) are sliding connection with year thing board one (15), carry thing board two (16).

8. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the first carrying plate (15) and the surface of the second carrying plate (16) are both provided with a group of vent holes (21), and the vent holes (21) are in an upwards-tilting arc shape.

9. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap exists between the limiting clamping block (19) and the mounting groove (17), the limiting clamping block (19) is L-shaped, and the number of the limiting clamping blocks (19) is three on the side of the second carrying plate (16) at equal intervals.

10. The solar energy internal circulation type high efficiency dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting ends of the movable hinges (20) are respectively embedded into the inner sides of the first carrying plate (15) and the second carrying plate (16), and the number of the movable hinges (20) is three at the sides of the first carrying plate (15) and the second carrying plate (16) at equal intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a solar energy internal circulation type efficient dryer.

Background

At first, people dry materials by adopting big fire or natural wind blowing rods, the drying method takes too long time, the drying effect is poor, and the original quality of the materials can be damaged by carelessness. But along with the development of society, people replace original drying methods with the mode of mechanical drying, promote drying efficiency by a wide margin, also reduced the influence to the stoving material quality simultaneously.

The drying-machine is dried the object through electric energy heating, burning or high temperature steam, and the pollution that causes is serious to and the energy consumption is fairly high with the emission, be not conform to current green's development core, need use in specific production place simultaneously, and the limitation is great, and the volume is great, and basic formula design as an organic whole is not convenient for transport and place, is unfavorable for extensive popularization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar energy internal circulation type efficient dryer, and aims to solve the problems that the pollution is serious, the energy consumption and emission are quite high, the development core of current green environment is not met, the dryer needs to be used in a specific production place, the limitation is large, the size is large, the dryer is basically designed in an integrated mode, the dryer is inconvenient to transport and place and is not beneficial to large-scale popularization because objects are dried by electric energy heating, combustion or high-temperature steam in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar energy internal circulation type high-efficiency dryer comprises a coverless oven, wherein a heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected inside the coverless oven, a glass film is fixedly connected to the upper end of the coverless oven, a light sensor and a tracker are fixedly connected to the two sides of the right upper end of the glass film, a circulation cavity is reserved between the heat absorbing plate and the glass film, a circulation fan is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat absorbing plate, a movable door is movably connected to the left end of the coverless oven, heat-insulating cotton cloth is fixedly connected to the lateral side of the coverless oven and the outer side of the movable door, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-insulating cotton cloth, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the lateral side of the movable door, an observation window is arranged inside the movable door, another heat-insulating cotton cloth is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door, an oven inlet is reserved at the front end of the coverless, a moving wheel is movably arranged in the horizontal chute, the upper end of the moving wheel is fixedly connected with a placing box, two sides of the interior of the placing box are fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rails, a first carrying plate and a second carrying plate are movably arranged in the horizontal sliding rails, the lower end of the front surface of the carrying plate is provided with an installation groove, the interior of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is movably arranged at one end of the limiting clamping block, the other end of the limiting clamping block is fixedly connected with a second carrying plate, the back surfaces of the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate are movably connected through a movable hinge, the upper ends of the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate are both provided with vent holes, the direct current tracking platform is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right lower end of the uncovered oven, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat is mounted at the lower end of the direct current tracking platform, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal rotation adjusting seat.

Preferably, the uncovered oven is a movable box body, the upper end of the uncovered oven is matched with the glass film, the glass film is made of transparent glass, a polycarbonate sunlight plate or a plastic film can be adopted, and the right end of the uncovered oven is made of the glass film made of the same material.

Preferably, the heat absorbing plate is made of a black aluminum plate, the heat absorbing plate is L-shaped, and the upper left end of the heat absorbing plate is provided with a circulating groove.

Preferably, the circulating fan, the direct current tracking platform, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat, the optical sensor and the tracker are electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the sealing strip is matched with the inlet of the oven, and the sealing strip is made of soft rubber.

Preferably, the width of the horizontal chute is greater than the width of the moving wheels, four moving wheels are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the placing box, the placing box is in a mesh design, and the side of the placing box is in contact with the side of the uncovered oven.

Preferably, the horizontal sliding rails are symmetrically arranged in two groups about a vertical central line of the storage box, fifteen horizontal sliding rails of each group are arranged at equal intervals, and the horizontal sliding rails are connected with the first loading plate and the second loading plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the surface of carrying the thing board one and carrying the thing board two all is provided with a set of ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is the arcuation of upwarping.

Preferably, there is the clearance spacing fixture block with the inside of mounting groove, and spacing fixture block is "L" type to spacing fixture block is provided with three at the avris of carrying thing board two equidistant.

Preferably, the connecting ends of the movable hinges are respectively embedded into the inner parts of the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate, and the number of the movable hinges is three on the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this high-efficient drying-machine of solar energy inner loop formula, inside absorber plate adopts black aluminum plate, can effective quick absorption sunlight, and change light energy into heat, simultaneously under circulating fan's effect, can make the inside hot-blast express delivery circulation of device flow, and then dry to the object through endless hot-blast, and the heat preservation cotton in the device outside, can prevent the heat loss that produces, guarantee the relative stability of the inside temperature of device, compare with the tradition, the stoving temperature is higher, and it is foldable project organization to carry the thing board, can reduce the occupation rate of carrying the thing board space through folding mode, and then convenient transportation and place, the ventilation hole that the surface of carrying the thing board set up simultaneously, increased the object and hot-blast area of contact, the drying efficiency of material has been improved, the stoving effect of having guaranteed the object, and at the direct current tracking platform, horizontal rotation regulation seat, Light sensor, the tracker uses with control panel's cooperation under, can track in real time the illumination, ensure that the absorber plate can maximize absorption illumination, intelligent control simultaneously, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the design of whole device, adopt the mode stoving object of solar energy stoving, the energy consumption has been reduced, emission and pollution, and then manufacturing cost has been reduced, be applicable to different places simultaneously, the volume is less, be convenient for remove, and be convenient for transportation and place, accord with the development of current society, do benefit to large-scale popularization simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front mounting structure of the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first and second opposite mounting structures of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first and a second folded structures of the object carrying plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the vent holes of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a coverless oven; 2. a heat absorbing plate; 3. a glass film; 4. a circulation chamber; 5. a circulation fan; 6. insulating cotton cloth; 7. a movable door; 8. a sealing strip; 9. an observation window; 10. an oven inlet; 11. a horizontal chute; 12. a moving wheel; 13. placing a box; 14. a horizontal slide rail; 15. a first object carrying plate; 16. a second object carrying plate; 17. mounting grooves; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a limiting clamping block; 20. a living hinge; 21. a vent hole; 22. a DC tracking platform; 23. a horizontal rotation adjusting seat; 24. a light sensor; 25. a tracker; 26. a control panel; 27. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy internal circulation type high-efficiency dryer comprises a coverless oven 1, a heat absorbing plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the coverless oven 1, a glass film 3 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the coverless oven 1, a light sensor 24 and a tracker 25 are fixedly connected at two sides of the right upper end of the glass film 3, a circulation cavity 4 is reserved between the heat absorbing plate 2 and the glass film 3, a circulation fan 5 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the heat absorbing plate 2, a movable door 7 is movably connected at the left end of the coverless oven 1, heat-insulating cotton cloth 6 is fixedly connected at both the lateral side of the coverless oven 1 and the outer side of the movable door 7, a control panel 26 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the heat-insulating cotton cloth 6, a sealing strip 8 is fixedly connected at the lateral side of the movable door 7, an observation window 9 is arranged inside the movable door 7, another heat-insulating cotton cloth 6 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the movable door 7, an oven inlet 10 is reserved, a moving wheel 12 is movably arranged in the horizontal chute 11, the upper end of the moving wheel 12 is fixedly connected with a placing box 13, two sides of the interior of the placing box 13 are fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rails 14, a first carrying plate 15 and a second carrying plate 16 are movably arranged in the horizontal sliding rails 14, the front lower end of the first carrying plate 15 is provided with a mounting groove 17, the interior of the mounting groove 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 18, the limiting rod 18 is movably arranged at one end of a limiting clamping block 19, the other end of the limiting clamping block 19 is fixedly connected with the second carrying plate 16, the first carrying plate 15 is movably connected with the back of the second carrying plate 16 through a movable hinge 20, the upper ends of the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are both provided with vent holes 21, a direct current tracking platform 22 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the right lower end of the uncovered oven 1, a horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23 is arranged at the lower end of the, the direct current tracking platform 22, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23, the optical sensor 24, the tracker 25, the control panel 26 and the electric telescopic rod 27 are all existing parts, and the connection mode and the installation structure thereof are not described in detail;

Furthermore, the uncovered oven 1 is a movable box body, so that the dryer can move conveniently, the use convenience of the dryer is greatly improved, the upper end of the uncovered oven 1 is matched with the glass film 3, the glass film 3 is made of transparent glass, a polycarbonate sunlight plate or a plastic film can be adopted, and the right end of the uncovered oven 1 is made of the glass film 3 made of the same material, so that the upper end of the uncovered oven 1 can be completely sealed, and simultaneously, the sunlight can penetrate through the glass film 3 to irradiate the heat absorption plate 2 and can receive more sunlight irradiation;

furthermore, the heat absorbing plate 2 is made of a black aluminum plate, so that the heat absorbing plate 2 can absorb heat quickly, exchange and circulation of hot air in the hot air circulating cavity 4 in the uncovered oven 1 can be realized, the heat absorbing plate 2 is L-shaped, the formation of the circulating cavity 4 is ensured, the heat absorbing plate 2 and the uncovered oven 1 can be conveniently mounted with each other, and a circulating groove is formed in the upper left end of the heat absorbing plate 2, so that hot air circulation in the device is ensured;

furthermore, the circulating fan 5, the direct current tracking platform 22, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23, the optical sensor 24, the tracker 25 and the electric telescopic rod 27 are electrically connected with the control panel 26, so that real-time tracking of illumination is realized, the heat absorbing plate 2 can be ensured to absorb the illumination to the maximum extent, intelligent control is realized, and further the production efficiency is higher;

Furthermore, the sealing strip 8 is matched with the oven inlet 10, and the sealing strip 8 is made of soft rubber, so that the oven inlet 10 is completely sealed, heat in the uncovered oven 1 is prevented from flowing out, and heat loss in the uncovered oven 1 is reduced;

furthermore, the width of the horizontal chute 11 is greater than that of the moving wheels 12, so that the moving wheels 12 can move in the horizontal chute 11, the placing boxes 13 can be conveniently moved out and placed in, four moving wheels 12 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical central line of the placing boxes 13, stable support and movement of the placing boxes 13 are ensured, the placing boxes 13 are in a mesh design, meanwhile, the side sides of the placing boxes 13 are in contact with the side of the uncovered oven 1, hot air is ensured to flow from the lower side to the upper side, the dried objects are ensured to be in full contact with the hot air, and the object drying efficiency is improved;

furthermore, two groups of horizontal sliding rails 14 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central line of the placing box 13, fifteen horizontal sliding rails 14 in each group are arranged at equal intervals, so that stable support of the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 is ensured, and the horizontal sliding rails 14, the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are in sliding connection, so that the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 can be conveniently taken out and put in;

Furthermore, a group of vent holes 21 are formed in the surfaces of the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16, and the vent holes 21 are in an upward-warped arc shape, so that the contact area of the object and hot air is increased, and the object can be sufficiently and uniformly dried;

furthermore, a gap exists between the limiting fixture blocks 19 and the inside of the mounting groove 17, the limiting fixture blocks 19 are in an L shape, and three limiting fixture blocks 19 are arranged on the edge side of the second object carrying plate 16 at equal intervals, so that the limiting fixture blocks 19 can be stably mounted in the mounting groove 17, the movable hinge 20 is prevented from being crushed, the pressure on the movable hinge 20 is dispersed, and the service life of the movable hinge 20 is prolonged;

furthermore, the connecting ends of the movable hinges 20 are respectively embedded into the inner sides of the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16, and the number of the movable hinges 20 is three at equal intervals on the sides of the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16, so that the sides can be kept horizontal when the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are unfolded, and the flatness of the connection between the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 is further ensured.

The working principle is as follows: firstly pushing the dryer to move to a place with sunlight, mutually installing the lower end of a horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23 and a connecting piece, opening a movable door 7, pulling a placing box 13 out of a coverless oven 1, folding a first carrying plate 15 and a second carrying plate 16 in half, rotating the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 along with a movable hinge 20, rotating a limiting clamping block 19 on the second carrying plate 16 into the inside of an installation groove 17, mutually installing the limiting clamping block and a limiting rod 18, placing objects (clothes, crops and the like) to be dried on the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16, sliding the installed first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 into the placing box 13 from the inside of a horizontal sliding rail 14, placing a moving wheel 12 at the lower end of the placing box 13 into a horizontal sliding groove 11, pushing the placing box 13 into the coverless oven 1 under the action of the moving wheel 12, and then pushing the movable door 7, the oven inlet 10 is covered by the movable door 7, meanwhile, the oven inlet 10 is completely sealed by the sealing strip 8 on the side of the movable door 7, heat in the uncovered oven 1 is prevented from being dissipated, when sunlight irradiates on the heat absorbing plate 2 through the glass film 3, the heat absorbing plate 2 converts the sunlight into heat to be dispersed in the circulating cavity 4, the black single crystal photovoltaic plate in the device drives the circulating fan 5 to act, the circulating fan 5 sucks hot air in the circulating cavity 4 into the uncovered oven 1, the hot air realizes circulation of the hot air under the action of the circulating groove at the upper left end of the heat absorbing plate 2 and the circulating fan 5, the highest temperature in the device can reach about 70 ℃, hot air in the uncovered oven 1 flows into the inside through the placing box 13 from the outer side of the placing box 13, the hot air flows in the placing box 13 through the vent holes 21 on the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16, and carries water vapor out of the uncovered oven 1 from the circulating groove at the upper left end, the object is dried by flowing hot air, the direct current tracking platform 22, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23, the optical sensor 24 and the tracker 25 in the device are all electrically connected with the control panel 26, in the drying process, the optical sensor 24 transmits illumination signals to the tracker 25 and transmits the illumination signals to the control panel 26, the control panel 26 controls the direct current tracking platform 22, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23 and the electric telescopic rod 27 to move, the dryer is adjusted to ensure that the heat absorbing plate 2 absorbs illumination to the maximum extent, at night, the direct current tracking platform 22, the horizontal rotation adjusting seat 23 and the electric telescopic rod 27 automatically return to the original positions, meanwhile, the drying effect of the object in the placing box 13 can be observed through the observation window 9, after the object is dried, the movable door 7 is opened and placed for a period of time, after the temperature in the uncovered oven 1 is brought to the normal temperature, the placing box 13 is pulled, so that the movable wheel 12 slides in the horizontal chute 11, the placing box 13 is moved out of the uncovered oven 1, the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are pulled out of the horizontal slide rail 14, objects on the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are collected, then the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 are folded in opposite directions, the first carrying plate 15 and the second carrying plate 16 rotate along with the movable hinge 20, the limiting fixture blocks 19 on the second carrying plate 16 are rotated out of the mounting grooves 17, the folded first carrying plate 15 and the folded second carrying plate 16 are placed in the placing box 13, then the placing box 13 is pushed into the uncovered oven 1, and the uncovered oven 1 is pushed to move the dryer away.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.