Flammable liquid safety cabinet
阅读说明:本技术 一种易燃液体安全存储柜 (Flammable liquid safety cabinet ) 是由 叶永茂 于 2020-08-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种易燃液体安全存储柜,其包括柜体、门板组件、进风口组件及出风口组件,所述柜体内设有层板组件,所述柜体由上顶板、下底板、左侧板、右侧板以及背板组成,所述上顶板、下底板、左侧板、右侧板以及背板均由防火板组件构成;在所述上顶板、左侧板、右侧板以及下底板与所述门板组件相接处均设有密封柜体缝隙的第一膨胀装置;所述门板组件,其包括门板、门锁以及自动闭门装置组件,其中:所述门板由防火板组件构成,所述门板固定在所述柜体的前开口处,所述门板的四周均设有第二膨胀装置;所述门板上设有锁销;所述门锁设于所述门板上,所述门锁联动所述锁销;所述自动闭门装置组件一端固定在所述门板的内侧,其另一端固定于所述柜体内,所述自动闭门装置根据温度调控关门角度;所述出风口组件内设有温感封闭装置,所述温感封闭装置根据所述外部环境关闭所述出风口组件。(The invention discloses a safe storage cabinet for flammable liquid, which comprises a cabinet body, a door panel assembly, an air inlet assembly and an air outlet assembly, wherein a layer plate assembly is arranged in the cabinet body; the joints of the upper top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the lower bottom plate with the door panel assembly are respectively provided with a first expansion device for sealing the gap of the cabinet body; the door panel subassembly, it includes door plant, lock and automatic door closer device subassembly, wherein: the door plate is composed of a fireproof plate assembly, the door plate is fixed at the front opening of the cabinet body, and second expansion devices are arranged on the periphery of the door plate; the door plate is provided with a lock pin; the door lock is arranged on the door plate and is linked with the lock pin; one end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed on the inner side of the door plate, the other end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed in the cabinet body, and the automatic door closing device regulates and controls a door closing angle according to temperature; and a temperature-sensing sealing device is arranged in the air outlet assembly and closes the air outlet assembly according to the external environment.)
1. The utility model provides a flammable liquid safety cabinet, its includes the cabinet body, door plant subassembly, air intake subassembly and air outlet subassembly, the internal plywood subassembly that is equipped with of cabinet, its characterized in that:
the cabinet body consists of an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a back plate, wherein the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the back plate are all composed of fireproof plate components; the joints of the upper top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the lower bottom plate with the door panel assembly are respectively provided with a first expansion device for sealing the gap of the cabinet body;
the door panel subassembly, it includes door plant, lock and automatic door closer device subassembly, wherein:
the door plate is composed of a fireproof plate assembly, the door plate is fixed at the front opening of the cabinet body, and second expansion devices are arranged on the periphery of the door plate; the door plate is provided with a lock pin;
the door lock is arranged on the door plate and is linked with the lock pin;
one end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed on the inner side of the door plate, the other end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed in the cabinet body, and the automatic door closing device regulates and controls a door closing angle according to temperature;
and a temperature-sensing sealing device is arranged in the air outlet assembly and closes the air outlet assembly according to the external environment.
2. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of said top, bottom, left, right and back panels are covered with a metal cover plate, thereby forming a metal frame on the outer surface of said cabinet body.
3. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquid according to claim 1, wherein a laminate is arranged in the cabinet body, a sealing member is arranged at the joint of the laminate and the cabinet body, and a memory space is formed between the lower part of the laminate and the cabinet body; a door closing auxiliary space is formed between the upper part of the layering plate and the cabinet body, and a door stopper device is arranged in the door closing auxiliary space.
4. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids of claim 1, wherein said automatic door closer assembly comprises:
the door closer main body is fixed on a door plate and is connected with a door closer connecting rod;
the fixing device is fixed in a door closing auxiliary space, a door closer telescopic rod is arranged on the fixing device, and the tail end of the door closer telescopic rod is connected with the tail end connected with the door closer;
a rotating rod fixing device which is fixed in the door closing auxiliary space and is fixed with one end of a rotating rod;
the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting sheet and a lead, one end of the connecting sheet is connected with a tension spring device, and the other end of the connecting sheet is connected with a temperature control device; the lead is connected to the door closer connecting rod; a fixed limiting structure is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod;
the temperature control device comprises at least one temperature sensing device and a temperature sensing device fixing seat; each temperature sensing device is connected with the connecting sheet and the temperature sensing device fixing seat;
when the ambient temperature reaches a limited temperature, the corresponding temperature sensing device senses the back and automatically separates the connecting piece from the temperature sensing device fixing seat, then the tension spring device pulls the rotating rod to move by an angle, and the rotating rod drives the door closer connecting rod and the door closer main body to move by an angle through the lead.
5. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids as claimed in claim 4, wherein said tension spring means comprises at least one tension spring in a stretched state and a tension spring fixing means connected to the other end of said tension spring, said tension spring fixing means being fixed in said cabinet body.
6. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said temperature sensing means includes a temperature sensor disposed within said internal storage space.
7. A combustible liquid safety storage cabinet according to claim 1 wherein the temperature-sensitive enclosure comprises: the air outlet pipe is arranged at the air outlet, and the interior of the air outlet pipe is circular and hollow;
the screw rod is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe in a penetrating way, and the tail end of the screw rod is fixed through a limiting device;
the two valve plates are fixed on the screw rod from two ends of the screw rod;
the torsion spring is arranged on the screw rod and is connected with the two valve plates in a twisted state;
the two ends of the temperature sensing device are fixedly and respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two valve plates; when the temperature sensing device senses the limiting temperature, the temperature sensing device releases the two valve plates, and the two valve plates rotate under the torsion of the torsion spring;
and the two temperature-sensing limiting devices are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the end parts of the valve plates so as to limit the overturning direction of the valve plates.
8. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquid according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet assembly is correspondingly disposed at the air inlet of the cabinet body, and the air inlet assembly comprises:
the cover plate is fixed at the air inlet through a fixing piece; the cover plate is provided with a honeycomb through hole; sliding grooves are formed along two sides of the cover plate;
the head end of the tension spring is fixed on the cover plate and the cabinet body through a tension spring fixing piece, and the tail end of the tension spring is connected with one side of a plugging device;
the plugging device is limited in the sliding groove, the other side of the plugging device is connected with a temperature sensing device through a connecting wire, and the temperature sensing device is fixed at the honeycomb through hole;
when the temperature sensing device senses that the ambient temperature exceeds a set value, the temperature sensing device is automatically decomposed, and the plugging device moves towards the tension spring fixing piece under the acting force of the tension spring until the plugging device covers the air inlet.
9. A combustible liquid safety storage cabinet according to claim 1 wherein the length of the connecting line is the distance from the end of the chute to the temperature sensing means.
10. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of said cabinet body is provided with a leakage trough assembly.
11. The safe storage cabinet for flammable liquids as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cabinet is provided with a grounding nut therein and connected to the grounding grid of the building in which the cabinet is located by a wire.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical liquid storage, in particular to a safe storage cabinet for flammable liquid, which meets the EN14470-1 standard.
Background
In recent years, accidents caused by dangerous chemical explosion continuously occur, the national safety supervision gives high attention to safety production and storage, and more enterprises select fire-proof safety cabinets for storage in the aspect of safe storage of flammable liquid.
The current market is common to the fireproof safety cabinet of the U.S. FM6050 standard. However, the fire-proof safety cabinet can only resist fire for 10 minutes after a fire occurs, and after 10 minutes, dangerous chemicals stored in the cabinet can explode due to the continuous rise of temperature, so that personnel and property loss is caused.
For this reason, the following defects mainly exist:
1. when a fire disaster happens to the existing safe storage cabinet, gaps of doors of a cabinet body, gaps of air inlets and air outlets and the like cannot be plugged in time, and a fire source and heat can still enter the cabinet body after the cabinet doors are closed;
2. the existing safe storage cabinet cannot automatically close the cabinet door according to the ambient temperature, and accidents are easy to happen under the condition that a user forgets to close the cabinet door;
3. the air inlet and the air outlet of the cabinet body cannot be automatically closed according to the ambient temperature, so that a fire source and heat cannot be blocked to enter the cabinet in case of fire.
Disclosure of Invention
Because the existence of above-mentioned a great deal of problem, this application provides a flammable liquid safety storage cabinet, and its aim at overcomes among the prior art the unable separation heat of cabinet body and fire source, the not good problem of fire prevention effect.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
a safe storage cabinet for flammable liquid comprises a cabinet body, a door panel assembly, an air inlet assembly and an air outlet assembly, wherein a layer plate assembly is arranged in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is composed of an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a back plate, and the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the back plate are all composed of fireproof plate assemblies; the joints of the upper top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the lower bottom plate with the door panel assembly are respectively provided with a first expansion device for sealing the gap of the cabinet body; the door panel subassembly, it includes door plant, lock and automatic door closer device subassembly, wherein: the door plate is composed of a fireproof plate assembly, the door plate is fixed at the front opening of the cabinet body, and second expansion devices are arranged on the periphery of the door plate; the door plate is provided with a lock pin; the door lock is arranged on the door plate and is linked with the lock pin; one end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed on the inner side of the door plate, the other end of the automatic door closing device assembly is fixed in the cabinet body, and the automatic door closing device regulates and controls a door closing angle according to temperature; and a temperature-sensing sealing device is arranged in the air outlet assembly and closes the air outlet assembly according to the external environment.
The outer surfaces of the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the back plate are respectively covered with a metal cover plate, so that a metal frame is formed on the outer surface of the cabinet body.
A layered plate is arranged in the cabinet body, a sealing piece is arranged at the joint of the layered plate and the cabinet body, and a memory space is formed between the lower part of the layered plate and the cabinet body; a door closing auxiliary space is formed between the upper part of the layering plate and the cabinet body, and a door stopper device is arranged in the door closing auxiliary space.
The automatic door closer assembly includes: the door closer main body is fixed on a door plate and is connected with a door closer connecting rod; the fixing device is fixed in a door closing auxiliary space, a door closer telescopic rod is arranged on the fixing device, and the tail end of the door closer telescopic rod is connected with the tail end connected with the door closer; a rotating rod fixing device which is fixed in the door closing auxiliary space and is fixed with one end of a rotating rod; the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting sheet and a lead, one end of the connecting sheet is connected with a tension spring device, and the other end of the connecting sheet is connected with a temperature control device; the lead is connected to the door closer connecting rod; a fixed limiting structure is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod; the temperature control device comprises at least one temperature sensing device and a temperature sensing device fixing seat; each temperature sensing device is connected with the connecting sheet and the temperature sensing device fixing seat; when the ambient temperature reaches a limited temperature, the corresponding temperature sensing device senses the back and automatically separates the connecting piece from the temperature sensing device fixing seat, then the tension spring device pulls the rotating rod to move by an angle, and the rotating rod drives the door closer connecting rod and the door closer main body to move by an angle through the lead.
The tension spring device comprises at least one tension spring in a stretching state and a tension spring fixing device connected with the other end of the tension spring, and the tension spring fixing device is fixed in the cabinet body.
Each temperature sensing device comprises a temperature sensor which is arranged in the memory space.
The temperature-sensitive closure device comprises: the air outlet pipe is arranged at the air outlet, and the interior of the air outlet pipe is circular and hollow; the screw rod is arranged in the middle of the air outlet pipe in a penetrating way, and the tail end of the screw rod is fixed through a limiting device; the two valve plates are fixed on the screw rod from two ends of the screw rod; the torsion spring is arranged on the screw rod and is connected with the two valve plates in a twisted state; the two ends of the temperature sensing device are fixedly and respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two valve plates; when the temperature sensing device senses the limiting temperature, the temperature sensing device releases the two valve plates, and the two valve plates rotate under the torsion of the torsion spring; and the two temperature-sensing limiting devices are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the end parts of the valve plates so as to limit the overturning direction of the valve plates.
The air intake subassembly corresponds to be located the air intake department of the cabinet body, the air intake subassembly includes: the cover plate is fixed at the air inlet through a fixing piece; the cover plate is provided with a honeycomb through hole; sliding grooves are formed along two sides of the cover plate; the head end of the tension spring is fixed on the cover plate and the cabinet body through a tension spring fixing piece, and the tail end of the tension spring is connected with one side of a plugging device; the plugging device is limited in the sliding groove, the other side of the plugging device is connected with a temperature sensing device through a connecting wire, and the temperature sensing device is fixed at the honeycomb through hole; when the temperature sensing device senses that the ambient temperature exceeds a set value, the temperature sensing device is automatically decomposed, and the plugging device moves towards the tension spring fixing piece under the acting force of the tension spring until the plugging device covers the air inlet.
The length of the connecting line is the distance from the tail end of the sliding groove to the temperature sensing device.
And a leakage containing groove component is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body.
The cabinet body is internally provided with a grounding nut and is connected to a grounding grid of a building where the cabinet body is located through a wire.
Owing to adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the flammable liquid safety storage cabinet of this application can in time react after external environment temperature changes, and when the conflagration took place, the cabinet body door was in time closed, and the gap shutoff of the cabinet body AND gate can in time be, and air intake and air outlet are in time closed, and it is internal that fire source and heat can't get into the cabinet after the cabinet door is closed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cabinet assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cabinet assembly of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a liner assembly of the cabinet of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a door panel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door panel assembly of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the door lock telescoping pin configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a laminate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the spout assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the automatic door closing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the temperature-sensitive closure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the intake vent assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 3 are schematic views of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application. This application includes cabinet body 1, door plant subassembly 2, plywood subassembly 3, flourishing small opening groove subassembly 4, automatic door closer subassembly 5,
The cabinet body 1 is composed of an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a back plate. The cabinet body 1 is mainly composed of a fireproof plate assembly 11, and the fireproof plate assembly 11 is composed of multiple layers of fireproof plates. A metal cover plate 12 is covered on the outer part of the cabinet body, so that a metal frame is formed on the outer surface of the cabinet body 1, the strength of the cabinet body 1 is enhanced, and the damage to the structure of the cabinet body caused by accidental collision is prevented. The fireproof plate component 11 is fixed with the
Referring to fig. 4, a laminated plate 14 is disposed in the cabinet body 1, and for supporting the laminated plate 14, a
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the joints of the upper top plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, and the lower bottom plate with the door panel assembly are all provided with
As shown in fig. 5, a
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the door panel assembly 2 of the present application includes a
Referring to fig. 3 and 12, there is shown an automatic door closer assembly 5 of the present application. The application discloses automatic door closer device subassembly 5 can close the door angle according to temperature regulation and control. The automatic door closing device assembly 5 comprises a door closing device
In a normal state, when the
Referring to fig. 13, a temperature-
The temperature-
Referring to fig. 14, a schematic view of the intake vent assembly of the present invention is shown. The
When the
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a laminate assembly according to the present application. The ply assembly 3 includes a ply 31, a ply support 32, and a ply securing member 33. The layer plate 31 is adjusted and fixed in the cabinet body through the layer plate fixing piece 33 to adapt to containers with different heights. The length direction of the laminated plate 31 adopts a bent hem design, so that the uniform load capacity of the laminated plate 31 can reach 75Kg in EN14470-1 standard, wherein the laminated plate 31 and the laminated plate support 32 are made of galvanized steel plates but not limited.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a leak holding tank assembly according to the present application. The leakage containing groove assembly comprises a leakage containing
The leakage containing
In conclusion, the safe storage cabinet designed by the application can meet the EN14470-1 standard, and the door can be automatically closed when the external environment temperature reaches 50 ℃. The fire-resistant time of many time quantums can be realized through automatic door closer subassembly 5, satisfies different fire-resistant grade customers' requirement.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications of the invention that may occur to those skilled in the art are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
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