Malong bridge implant tooth of split type abutment and assembling method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种分体式基台的马龙桥种植牙及其装配方法 (Malong bridge implant tooth of split type abutment and assembling method thereof ) 是由 汪锦 聂邱亮 于 2020-07-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了马泷桥种植牙技术领域的一种分体式基台的马龙桥种植牙及其装配方法,包括植体,顶部开设有锁定孔,植入在牙槽骨内;复合基台,下端为锁定螺杆,上端为端面开设了衔接孔的对接凸台,所述复合基台通过锁紧螺杆紧密安装在植体的锁定孔内;为内部中空的管状结构,能够更快速的制作出马泷桥种植牙的各种配件,大大的减少了病患等待马泷桥架的加工时间,可以扫描数据后很快就能安装完成,大大改变了产能不足的现状,而且减少了制作成本,从而降低了患者的时间成本和治疗成本,通过使用本结构来制作马泷桥,在5个小时内就能定制做出20套左右的马泷桥架种植牙,速度快,成本低,还降低了安装误差。(The invention discloses a Malong bridge dental implant of a split abutment and an assembly method thereof, belonging to the technical field of Malong bridge dental implants, comprising an implant body, wherein the top of the implant body is provided with a locking hole and is implanted into an alveolar bone; the composite base station is provided with a locking screw at the lower end and a butt joint boss with an engagement hole on the end surface, and is tightly arranged in the locking hole of the implant through the locking screw; for inside hollow tubular structure, various accessories of preparation greenling dental implant that can be more quick, great reduction the processing time that the patient waited for the greenling bridge, can scan data after very fast just can install the completion, greatly changed the current situation that the productivity is not enough, and reduced the cost of manufacture moreover, thereby reduced patient's time cost and treatment cost, make the greenling bridge through using this structure, just can customize and make 20 sets of greenling dental implant about in 5 hours, fast, with low costs, still reduced installation error.)
1. The utility model provides a horse dragon bridge kind implant of split type base station which characterized in that includes:
the top of the implant body (1) is provided with a locking hole (11) and the implant body is implanted into an alveolar bone;
a composite base station (2), a locking screw rod (22) is arranged at the lower end, a butt joint boss (21) with a joint hole (23) is arranged at the upper end,
the lower end of the composite base platform (2) is attached to the locking hole (11) of the implant body (1) in a non-rotatable manner, and the composite base platform (2) is locked with the locking hole (11) through a locking screw rod (22);
the joining base station (4) is of a hollow tubular structure, the inner cavity of the joining base station is annularly provided with a locking snap ring (41), and the joining base station is tightly sleeved and locked in the joining hole (23) above the butt joint boss (21) through a screw (3);
the magotammonia otakii bridge (5) is attached to the shape of gum, sleeved at the top of the gum, stuck with a dental crown at the top, and internally provided with at least two mounting holes (51), and the distance between the adjacent mounting holes (51) is the same as the distance between the implant bodies (1) planted on alveolar bone;
and each mounting hole (51) is internally sleeved with and adhered to the outside of a joint base station (4) matched in position.
2. The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant comprises: the implant (1) is externally provided with a thread and is externally a cylinder or a cone.
3. The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant comprises: the outer portion of the lower end of the base station base (2) is identical to the inner portion of the locking hole (11) in shape and is tightly attached to the inner portion of the locking hole, and the butt joint boss (21) of the base station base (2) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting base station (4).
4. The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant comprises: screw (3), one end are locking head (31), the diameter of locking head (31) is greater than the aperture of locking snap ring (41), locking snap ring (41) lock between the top of locking head (31) and butt joint boss (21).
5. The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant comprises: the implant (1), the base station base (2) and the connecting base station (4) are all of an integral structure formed by machining through a numerical control machine tool.
6. The dental implant of claim 1, wherein the dental implant comprises: the greenling bridge (5) is an integral structure formed by 3D printing according to gum parameters of the sick.
7. A method for assembling a Malong bridge dental implant with a split abutment, which is characterized in that the Malong bridge dental implant with the split abutment needs to be provided with the Malong bridge dental implant with the split abutment as claimed in claims 1-6, and comprises the following steps:
step 1, scanning jaw data of a patient through CT, and simultaneously preparing an intraoral model and an occlusion record of the patient;
step 2, designing a planting site according to the patient jaw CT data and the intraoral model, and designing an individualized greenling bridge (5) according to the planting site and according with the tooth form of the patient;
step 3, manufacturing a greenling bridge (5) and mounting holes (51) according to the designed planting sites in a 3D printing mode;
step 4, selecting a standard composite base station (2) and a connecting base station (4) with proper sizes, and if the standard composite base station (2) and the connecting base station (4) with proper sizes do not exist, performing finish machining according to the measured sizes through a numerical control machine tool to obtain the composite base station (2) and the connecting base station (4) with the customized sizes;
step 5, implanting the implant (1) into an alveolar bone on a jaw bone of an oral cavity of a patient through a clinical operation according to a pre-designed implantation site, and meanwhile, installing a locking screw (22) of the composite abutment (2) in a locking hole (11) of the implant (1);
step 6, installing a joining base station (4) on the composite base station (2), enabling a butt joint boss (21) of the composite base station (2) and the bottom of a locking clamping ring (41) of the joining base station (4) to abut against each other, penetrating through an inner cavity of the joining base station (4) from top to bottom by using a screw (3), clamping a screw head (31) at the top of the locking clamping ring (41), and locking the screw (3) in the joining hole (23);
step 7, after all the implant bodies (1), the composite base station (2) and the connection base station (4) are installed in the oral cavity of the patient, trying to wear the manufactured greenling bridge (5), and debugging the assembled implant bodies (1), the composite base station (2) and the connection base station (4) which are not matched if the greenling bridge is not matched in wearing until all the connection base stations (4) can be tightly fitted and sleeved into the installation holes (51);
step 8, taking down the greenling bridge (5), and firmly adhering binding surfaces among the plant body (1), the composite base station (2) and the connection base station (4);
step 9, sleeving and adhering the greenling bridge (5) to the connecting base platform (4);
step 10, wearing a dental crown which is pre-manufactured according to the top occlusion parameters of the greenling bridge (5).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenling bridge dental implants, in particular to a greenling bridge dental implant of a split type abutment and an assembling method thereof.
Background
Current malongqiao (maotangqiao) is a prosthetic structures is planted to artificial tooth, it is neat with the mode packing of the form of taking a bridge with the artificial tooth of true tooth, and the root of malongqiao is the mode of the implant that uses, just fix a plurality of plants in the alveolar bone in the oral cavity earlier, then build and fix malongqiao on the plant, glue the structure of gluing on malongqiao at last, this kind of structure is more stable, the bonding is inseparable, dental crown food is difficult to fill in, do not need often to wash, strong bearing capacity, it has better use to experience after making patient's tooth restoration, and dental crown has damaged, only need to change dental crown can, need not more change structures such as malongqiangqiao and plant, the cost of change is low, the structure of malongqiangqiangqiang is more laminated with the gum, more pleasing to the eye, wear more comfortablel.
However, if there is some deviation in size, it is easy to wear uncomfortable, and it is easy to press and rub gum, which is easy to damage gum, and it is very troublesome to correct, and it involves drilling in alveolar bone, so to ensure the installation accuracy, basically the existing magotage bridge structure is finished by CNC numerical control machine, because the magotage bridge has large size, and each person has different gum structure, it needs to scan the gum shape and size of the patient by scanning equipment, then inputs the size into the numerical control machine one by one to cut, and also cuts into several parts, each implant is basically the same, and has standard size, it can be produced in advance, only according to the size of the tooth, it is enough to select and install the implants with different sizes, the existing greenling bridge is only provided with a base station which is arranged on a plant body through threads, then the greenling bridge is sleeved, and finally a dental crown is arranged on the greenling bridge to complete the whole greenling bridge dental implant, so the processing mode is that the base station is of an integral structure, the plant body, the base station and the greenling bridge are required to be precisely assembled together, if some deviation occurs during installation or processing and even debugging, the greenling bridge is required to be manufactured again, the whole greenling bridge manufactured by the numerical control machine tool tight processing mode consumes time and labor, the time cost is large, a set of greenling bridge dental implant which can be consistent with the gum of a patient can be manufactured by continuously and precisely processing more than 5 numerical control machines for ten hours, the operation procedures of molding scanning and the like in the previous period are not included, and the price of the numerical control machines more than 5 shafts is also very high, this machining equipment is several times more than a 4-axis numerically controlled machine tool.
The design of a common planting bridge frame is an integrated method which comprises the following steps: firstly, performing an operation on a patient, planting an implant, installing a healing base station on the implant, dismantling the healing base station after a gingival wound is healed, installing the base station on the implant, transferring a rod silicon rubber impression to copy a plaster model, acquiring model data of gingiva through optical scanning, guiding the data into a CNC lathe for cutting, manufacturing a dental crown according to a cut bridge, and finally installing a complete bridge prosthesis. The function of the integrated planting bridge frame is to recover the teeth and occlusion in the mouth of the edentulous patient and enable the edentulous patient to realize the chewing function. The integrated planting bridge frame has the advantages that the requirement on equipment is high due to the fact that the interface and the bridge frame are integrally cut, a CNC cutting lathe with more than 5 shafts is needed, the cutting range of the lathe is small, only 2 types can be typeset in one-time machining, and due to the fact that the integrated planting bridge frame is customized individually, data of each machining mode are different and cannot be prefabricated in advance, machined parts are large in size, the structure is complex, efficiency is low, cost is high, the existing technology generally needs dozens of hours in one-time machining, and batch production cannot be achieved.
Based on the above, the invention designs a Malong bridge implant with a split abutment and an assembly method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenling bridge dental implant of a split type base station and an assembly method thereof, which can be used for quickly manufacturing various accessories of the greenling bridge dental implant, greatly reducing the processing time of a patient waiting for the greenling bridge, being capable of being installed and completed quickly after data scanning, greatly changing the current situation of insufficient capacity, and reducing the manufacturing cost, thereby reducing the time cost and the treatment cost of the patient.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a Malong bridge kind of implant tooth of split type base station includes:
the top of the implant body is provided with a locking hole and is implanted into the alveolar bone;
the lower end of the composite base station is provided with a locking screw, the upper end is a butt-joint boss with an end surface provided with a joint hole,
the lower end of the composite base platform is attached to the locking hole of the implant in a non-rotatable manner, and the composite base platform and the locking hole are locked through a locking screw rod;
the connecting base platform is of a hollow tubular structure, a locking snap ring is annularly arranged in the inner cavity, and the connecting base platform is tightly sleeved and locked in a connecting hole above the butt joint boss through a screw;
the device comprises a bridge frame, wherein the bottom of the bridge frame is attached to the shape of gum, the bridge frame is sleeved at the top of the gum, a dental crown is adhered to the top of the bridge frame, at least two mounting holes are arranged in the bridge frame, and the distance between every two adjacent mounting holes is the same as the distance between implants planted on alveolar bones;
and each mounting hole is internally sleeved with and adhered to the outside of a connecting base station matched in position.
Further, the implant body is externally provided with threads and is externally a cylinder or a cone.
Further, the outer portion of the lower end of the base station base is identical in shape and tightly attached to the inner portion of the locking hole, and the butt joint boss of the base station base is tightly attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting base station.
Furthermore, one end of the screw is provided with a locking head, the diameter of the locking head is larger than the aperture of the locking clamping ring, and the locking clamping ring is locked between the locking head and the top of the butt joint boss.
Furthermore, the implant, the base of the base station and the connecting base station are all of an integral structure processed by a numerical control machine tool.
Furthermore, the greenling bridge is an integral structure formed by 3D printing according to the gum parameters of the sick.
The assembling method of the Malong bridge implant of the split abutment needs to provide the Malong bridge implant of the split abutment, and comprises the following steps:
step 1, scanning jaw data of a patient through CT, and simultaneously preparing an intraoral model and an occlusion record of the patient;
step 3, manufacturing a greenling bridge and mounting holes according to the designed planting sites in a 3D printing mode;
step 4, selecting a standard composite base station and a joining base station with proper sizes, and if the standard composite base station and the joining base station with proper sizes do not exist, performing finish machining according to the measured sizes through a numerical control machine tool to obtain the composite base station and the joining base station with the customized sizes;
step 5, according to the pre-designed implant site, implanting the implant into the alveolar bone on the jaw bone of the oral cavity of the patient through a clinical operation, and meanwhile, installing the locking screw of the composite abutment in the locking hole of the implant;
step 6, mounting a joining base station on the composite base station, enabling the butt joint boss of the composite base station to be mutually abutted against the bottom of the locking clamping ring of the joining base station, penetrating through an inner cavity of the joining base station from top to bottom by using a screw, clamping a screw head at the top of the locking clamping ring, and locking the screw in a joining hole;
step 7, after all the plant bodies, the composite base stations and the connection base stations are installed in the oral cavity of the patient, trying to wear the manufactured greenling bridge, and debugging the assembled plant bodies, the composite base stations and the connection base stations which are not matched if the greenling bridge is not matched in wearing until all the connection base stations can be tightly fitted and sleeved in the installation holes;
step 8, taking off the greenling bridge, and firmly adhering the plant body, the composite base station and the joint surface among the connecting base stations;
step 9, sleeving and adhering the greenling bridge onto the connecting base station;
step 10, wearing a dental crown which is pre-manufactured according to the top occlusion parameters of the greenling bridge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the planting body, the composite base station and the connection base station are processed as a split structure, so that the fitting precision can be ensured only by a simpler 4-axis numerical control machine tool, meanwhile, the greenling bridge does not need to be processed by the machine tool, only 3D printing is needed, a plurality of greenling bridges with different parameters can be printed at one time, and the manufacturing speed of the customized greenling bridge dental implant can be really up to the production speed of a standard component;
meanwhile, the used equipment is cheaper, but the processing precision is not reduced, because the structure of each part is very simple, the processing steps of accessories in a machine tool are reduced, and the processing precision is increased on the contrary, and because of the split structure, the greenling bridge of the device can use a 3D printing mode, so that the fixed product production efficiency is higher, the die sinking is not needed, the fine machining is not needed, only the basic size and the shape are matched, and the production speed is higher;
and when the device is installed by the method, the device can be debugged, is unsuitable or is worn to cause abnormal conditions, the accessories can be repaired and adjusted, and can also be adjusted during installation, the parts are only temporarily locked before being adhered, and the greenling bridge of the original integral structure can be properly polished if the situation that the greenling bridge is not tightly worn is found, but the installation hole on the greenling bridge cannot be transformed at all, the greenling bridge is printed in a 3D mode, and the reworking or polishing can be conveniently operated, and the installation mode of the device is easier to operate.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention in front elevation;
FIG. 2 is a front assembled cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cutaway view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a half-sectional view of the docking station of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screw structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the composite abutment structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-implant, 11-locking hole, 2-composite base station, 21-butt joint boss, 22-locking screw, 23-joint hole, 3-screw, 31-screw head, 4-joint base station, 41-locking snap ring, 5-greenling bridge and 51-mounting hole.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a Malong bridge kind of implant tooth of split type base station includes:
the top of the implant body 1 is provided with a locking hole 11 and is implanted into an alveolar bone;
the
the lower end of the
the joining base table 4 is of a hollow tubular structure, the inner cavity of the joining base table is annularly provided with a
the magotammonia otakii bridge 5 is characterized in that the bottom of the magotammonia otakii bridge 5 is attached to the shape of gum, the magotammonia otakii bridge is sleeved on the top of the gum, the top of the magotammonia otakii bridge is adhered with a dental crown, at least two
every all the suit is glued in the
Wherein, the outer part of the implant 1 is provided with threads, so that the fit between the implant 1 and the alveolar bone is firmer and more stable, and the implant can be used for the whole life;
the outer part of the lower end of the
one end of the screw 3 is provided with a
the implant 1, the
greenling crane span structure 5 is the overall structure that forms through 3D printing according to disease gum parameter, convenient preparation, and individualized customized structure also can once only a plurality of productions together, and production efficiency is high, can make a plurality of different patients' greenling crane span structure 5 in the template simultaneously, and one shot forming in addition, the processing mode before is the mode that can not use 3D processing, and the numerically-controlled machine tool that needs the higher accuracy of whole before is processed.
The assembling method of the Malong bridge implant of the split abutment needs to provide the Malong bridge implant of the split abutment, and comprises the following steps:
step 1, scanning jaw data of a patient through CT, and simultaneously preparing an intraoral model and an occlusion record of the patient;
step 3, manufacturing a greenling bridge 5 and mounting
step 4, selecting a standard
step 5, according to the pre-designed implant site, the implant 1 is implanted into the alveolar bone of the jaw bone of the oral cavity of the patient through a clinical operation, and meanwhile, the locking
step 6, mounting the joining base table 4 on the composite base table 2, enabling the butt
step 7, after all the plant bodies 1, the
step 8, taking off the greenling bridge 5, and firmly adhering the joint surfaces among the plant body 1, the
step 9, sleeving and adhering the greenling bridge 5 to the connecting base table 4;
step 10, wearing a dental crown which is pre-manufactured according to the top occlusion parameters of the greenling bridge 5.
Such assembly mode, be
In one embodiment of the invention:
the invention meets the technical problems of long processing period, more data which need to be measured in advance, large processing difficulty, high requirement on equipment and improvement of the overall operation difficulty of the greenling technology in the prior art; the technical means that the greenling dental implant is completely detached, the part which needs to be customized according to the gum parameter of the patient and the part which needs to have high assembly precision requirement are completely separated, the parts are processed separately, and the processing mode is improved pertinently according to the requirements of the respective parts of the layout; the technical means follows the rule that the part which needs individuation is processed separately, the problem of excessively considering the processing precision is not needed, and the processing difficulty of the individuation shape and the structure is not needed to be considered for processing the part with the processing precision, so that the processing flow is simplified; obtained the machining efficiency that has improved whole greenling tooth of growing, reduced the processing degree of difficulty, simplified the structure of processing part, increased the technological effect of machining precision, specifically as follows:
the existing greenling bridge dental implant is an existing implant 1, a base station and a greenling bridge 5 are machined, for the sake of integral rigidity, an integral structure is used, very high machining precision is needed when the implant 1 and the base station are machined, particularly, the base station plays a role in connection, the machining precision requirement is highest, the greenling bridge 5 needs to be installed on the upper surface and needs to be adhered, and the lower surface is locked on the implant 1 through threads, so that the whole structure needs to be machined by using a CNC (computer numerical control) machine tool with more than 5 shafts; the fixture is used for ensuring the machining precision and avoiding the installation deviation when the fixture is installed on the alveolar bone, because the deviation of the structure cannot be corrected and can only be manufactured again.
The embodiment of the invention provides a Malong bridge implant of a split abutment and an assembly method thereof, and solves the technical problems that: 1. because the structural requirement of the base station is too high, the upper half part needs to be precisely matched with the greenling bridge 5, and the lower half part needs to be precisely installed with the implant 1, in order to ensure the precision and lose the processing speed, the existing equipment for processing the greenling bridge dental implant has low efficiency, one set can be manufactured generally in ten hours, and only one set can be manufactured at a time; 2. when the numerical control machine tool is used for processing parts, the simpler the structure of the parts is, the smaller the processing difficulty is, and because the structural requirement of the existing base station for the greenling bridge is more complex, the processing difficulty is large, the equipment required to be used is more complex, and the processing precision is more difficult to control; 3. each greenling dental implant must be customized according to the gingiva of a patient, too many parts of the existing greenling dental implant are customized individually, the processing time is too long due to no simplification, the gum inflammation is easily caused due to too long waiting time after the alveolar bone of the patient is drilled, and the main reason of the problem is that the productivity is not more required;
the realized technical effects are as follows: 1. the original integral base station is split into a split combination of a
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention has the following general idea:
for better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.
When the invention is manufactured, the implant 1, the composite base station 2 which is installed in a matched manner, the screw 3 and the connecting base station 4 are completely processed and finished through a numerical control machine tool, the locking screw 22 and the locking hole 11 can be tightly matched and locked, the lower inverted cone outer wall of the composite base station 2 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the locking hole 11, the horizontal bulge of the screw cap with the outer pentagon, outer hexagon or outer octagon is arranged outside the composite base station 2 and is vertical to the vertical axis of the composite base station 2, the shape of the horizontal bulge is similar to that of a prismoid, the prismoid is matched with the locking hole 11 of the implant 1, and a matched prismoid-shaped groove is arranged in the locking hole 11, so that the implant 1 and the composite base station 2 can only move up and down along the axis after being spliced and can not rotate, and can not rotate or separate after being locked by the locking screw 22; the outside of planting body 1 needs to have anti-skidding screw thread, the top of compound base station 2 docks boss 21 surface is smooth, closely laminate with the hollow bottom that links up base station 4 completely, the top of butt joint boss 21 will be near with locking snap ring 41 bottom, it is not too many also not few, just in time paste tightly, and the cavity of the locking snap ring 41 top of linking up the 4 inner chambers of base station as long as enable screw head 31 pass through can, and the round hole of locking snap ring 41 will block the laminating completely with screw head 31, locking snap ring 41 two sides all are smooth mirror surface, the bottom of screw head 31 also mirror surface, the outside and the mounting hole 51 shape laminating that link up base station 4 can.
When the invention is installed, firstly, a hole is drilled in a alveolar bone of a patient, the hole distance is based on actually measured data, then the parameter is input into a 3D printer, the size of an installation hole 51 needs to be based on the hole distance of the drilled hole in the alveolar bone, a titanium metal or zirconium oxide material is needed to be used for 3D printing of the greenotal bridge 5, the precision of 3D printing is not high as that of a numerical control machine, and can reach 0.2mm, an implant 1 is installed in the drilled hole of the alveolar bone, generally speaking, the greenotal bridge 5 needs to be manufactured by 4 conjoined teeth, can bear larger biting force and can reach higher strength, a locking screw 22 of a composite abutment 2 is screwed into a locking hole 11 of the implant 1, then the abutment 4 is covered and jointed on the top of the composite abutment 2, the lower cavity of the abutment 4 is ensured to be matched with a butt-joint boss 21 tightly without protruding, and then a screw 3 is locked in from an opening above the abutment 4, the screw is locked into the connecting hole 23, the screw head 31 is tightly pressed on the top of the locking snap ring 41, the base below the screw is installed, finally the mounting hole 51 of the greenling bridge 5 is aligned to each connecting base 4, and the sleeving is firmly performed to remove the adhesion, so that the installation is completed, because the matching base 2 and the connecting base 4 of the device are separated, the connecting base 4 can be customized according to the size of the mounting hole 51, the cutting difficulty is low, the device can be produced in advance, because the size of the mounting hole 51 is basically fixed, the composite base 2 can be processed in advance, the thread processing difficulty is low, only the matching surface of the butt joint boss 21 needs to be precisely processed, the processing difficulty is greatly reduced, the processing requirement of the locking snap ring 41 is precise, the processing difficulty of the original base is greatly reduced, the processed parts are simplified, and the processed parts of the device can be finely adjusted, the effect is better, and the installation is easier.
The sizes of each implant 1, the
The operation of implanting the implant 1 into the alveolar bone belongs to the conventional operation of dentistry, namely, the implant 1 is screwed and locked on a hole which is punched in advance in the alveolar bone, the bone can slowly heal the thread part of the implant 1 after about 3 months, and the implant 1 and the thread part are grown into a whole, so that the structure is firmer.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
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