Cloth spreading, cutting and folding system
阅读说明：本技术 一种拉布裁布叠布系统 (Cloth spreading, cutting and folding system ) 是由 陈钢 朱绪凯 刘磊 于 2020-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于纺织品加工技术领域,涉及布料的拉伸裁切装置,尤其是一种拉布裁布叠布系统,包括一个工作台,所述工作台台面内安装有传送带,在该传送带传送方向的两端分别安装有固定架和移动架,所述固定架安装在传送带的进料端,移动架安装在传送带的中部位置,所述固定架和移动架均悬空设置,与传送带上端面之间形成间隙,所述移动架可相对于固定架沿传送带延伸方向往复移动,布料端部可由所述固定架内穿出,移动架内安装有夹持装置可将布料由固定架伸出的端部夹紧,在固定架和移动架之间悬装有一刀头,该刀头可沿传送带的宽度方向移动对布料进行切割。(The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, relates to a stretching and cutting device for cloth, and particularly relates to a cloth stretching, cutting and stacking system which comprises a workbench, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the workbench surface of the workbench, a fixed frame and a movable frame are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the fixed frame is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying belt, the movable frame is arranged at the middle position of the conveying belt, the fixed frame and the movable frame are both arranged in a suspended manner, a gap is formed between the movable frame and the upper end surface of the conveying belt, the movable frame can reciprocate relative to the fixed frame along the extension direction of the conveying belt, the end part of the cloth can penetrate out of the fixed frame, a clamping device is arranged in the movable frame and can clamp the end part of the cloth extending out of the fixed frame, a cutter head is suspended between the fixed frame and the movable frame and can move along the width direction of the conveyor belt to cut the cloth.)
1. The utility model provides a granny rag is cut out and is folded cloth system, includes a workstation, its characterized in that: install the conveyer belt in the workstation mesa, install the mount respectively and remove the frame at the both ends of this conveyer belt direction of transfer, the feed end at the conveyer belt is installed to the mount, removes the middle part position at the conveyer belt of installing of frame, mount and removal all unsettled settings of frame and conveyer belt between the up end form the clearance, remove the frame and can follow conveyer belt extending direction reciprocating motion for the mount, the cloth tip can by wear out in the mount, it can press from both sides the tip that the cloth stretches out by the mount to install clamping device in removing the frame, hangs between mount and removal frame and is equipped with a tool bit, and this tool bit can be followed the width direction removal of conveyer belt and cut the cloth.
2. A tenter cutting and stacking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the workbench top are provided with sliding chutes along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the two sides of the bottom of the movable frame are embedded in the sliding chutes on the same side in a sliding manner, one side of the workbench top is provided with a long chain along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the end part of the long chain and the side wall of the movable frame are fixedly installed and used for driving the movable frame to move.
3. A tenter cutting and stacking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the fixed frame is internally provided with a width-direction chain, the width-direction chain is integrally connected with the end of a knife rest, the knife rest protrudes to one side of the movable frame, and the protruding position is provided with a knife head.
4. A tenter cutting and stacking system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the fixing frame is internally provided with a fixing plate group along the horizontal direction, the fixing plate group comprises an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, and cloth is accommodated between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate and penetrates through the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate.
5. A granny rag cutting and overlapping system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable rack is provided with a clamping plate group at one end of the same side as the fixed rack, the clamping plate group comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, wherein the lower clamping plate and the lower clamping plate in the movable rack are located in the same horizontal plane, the end part between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, used for clamping cloth, can be displaced in the vertical direction relative to the lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate is located in a loosening state of the cloth under a high-position state, and the upper clamping plate is located in a low-position state and is clamped.
6. A granny rag cutting and overlapping system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a cross rod is installed above the lower clamping plate of the fixing frame along the width direction of the conveying belt, the upper clamping plate is installed in the cross rod, the upper end portion of the cross rod is fixed with the end portions of the piston rods of the multiple cylinders, and the lower clamping plate moves downwards to be in close contact with the upper end face of the upper clamping plate under the piston rod outlet state.
7. A tenter cutting and stacking system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fixed plate group installed in the fixed frame and the clamping plate group installed in the movable frame are both in a sawtooth shape, the sawteeth formed at the end parts on the same side are arranged in a staggered mode, and the protruding parts of the clamping plate groups can extend into the concave parts of the fixed plate groups.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, relates to a stretching and cutting device for cloth, and particularly relates to a cloth stretching, cutting and stacking system.
Background
The stretching and cutting processes of the cloth are manually operated at present. When the cloth cutting machine is operated manually, a workbench is needed, a plurality of operators stand on two sides of the workbench respectively, then the end portions of the cloth are held and pulled, after the end portions of the cloth are pulled to a proper length, the cloth is cut manually, and then the working procedures are repeated for secondary cutting. The cut pieces of cloth also need to be stacked together for handling and collection.
In the manual mode, the efficiency is low, the labor is wasted, the stacking of the cloth cannot be guaranteed to be neat, and the taking process of the follow-up cloth is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides an integrated cloth pulling, cutting and stacking device which is reasonable in structure, replaces manpower and integrates cloth pulling, cutting and stacking processes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a granny rag is cut out and is folded cloth system, includes a workstation, its characterized in that: install the conveyer belt in the workstation mesa, install the mount respectively and remove the frame at the both ends of this conveyer belt direction of transfer, the feed end at the conveyer belt is installed to the mount, removes the middle part position at the conveyer belt of installing of frame, mount and removal all unsettled settings of frame and conveyer belt between the up end form the clearance, remove the frame and can follow conveyer belt extending direction reciprocating motion for the mount, the cloth tip can by wear out in the mount, it can press from both sides the tip that the cloth stretches out by the mount to install clamping device in removing the frame, hangs between mount and removal frame and is equipped with a tool bit, and this tool bit can be followed the width direction removal of conveyer belt and cut the cloth.
Furthermore, chutes are formed in two sides of the workbench top along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, two sides of the bottom of the movable frame are slidably embedded in the chutes on the same side, a long chain is arranged on one side of the workbench top along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the end part of the long chain and the side wall of the movable frame are fixedly installed and used for driving the movable frame to move.
Furthermore, a width-direction chain is installed in the upper end part of the fixing frame, the width-direction chain is integrally connected with the end part of a knife rest, the knife rest protrudes towards one side of the moving frame, and a knife head is installed at the protruding position.
Furthermore, a fixed plate group is installed in the fixed frame along the horizontal direction, the fixed plate group comprises an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate, the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, and cloth is contained between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate and penetrates through the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate.
Further, the movable frame is installed with mount homonymy one end and is organized splint, and this splint group includes punch holder and lower plate, and wherein the lower solid board in lower plate and the movable frame is located same horizontal plane, be used for the tip of centre gripping cloth between punch holder and the lower plate, this punch holder can take place the displacement in vertical direction for the lower plate, and the punch holder is located the high-order state under the cloth and is in the state of relaxing, and the punch holder is located the low order state under the cloth originally presss from both sides tightly.
Furthermore, a cross rod is installed above a lower clamping plate of the fixing frame along the width direction of the conveying belt, the upper clamping plate is installed in the cross rod, the upper end portion of the cross rod is fixed with the end portions of the piston rods of the cylinders, and the lower clamping plate moves downwards to be in close contact with the upper end face of the upper clamping plate in the piston rod outlet state.
Furthermore, the fixed plate group installed in the fixed frame and the clamping plate group installed in the movable frame are both in a sawtooth shape, the sawteeth formed at the end parts on the same side are arranged in a staggered mode, and the protruding parts of the clamping plate groups can extend into the recessed parts of the fixed plate groups.
The invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the conveying belt is installed in the workbench surface, the fixing frame is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt, the moving frame is arranged in the middle and can reciprocate relative to the fixing frame, when the moving frame is close to the fixing frame, cloth is clamped, then the moving frame moves to one side far away from the moving frame, after the moving frame moves to a proper position, the cutter head cuts along the width direction of the cloth, after the cutting is completed, the moving frame loosens the end part of the cloth, the cloth falls on the surface of the conveying belt, the operation is repeated, after the thickness of the cloth is close to a gap between the moving frame and the workbench surface, the conveying belt is started to send the cloth in a stacked mode out from the discharge side, the processes of cloth pulling, cloth cutting, cloth stacking and cloth feeding are completed integrally, manual participation is.
In the invention, the long chain drives the moving frame, and the wide chain drives the cutter head.
In the invention, the end surfaces of the fixing plate group and the clamping plate group on the same side are in a sawtooth shape, and the edges of the cloth are parallel and level, so that when the protruding parts of the clamping plate group extend into the concave parts of the fixing plate group, the edges of the cloth can be clamped, the cloth can be pulled out, the air cylinder is adopted to drive the cross rod, a plurality of upper clamping plates fixed in the cross rod can be ensured to be lifted synchronously, and the stability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the fixing plate group and the clamping plate group in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cloth-stretched state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fabric cutting state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stacked state;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cloth leading-out state.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a cloth pulling, cutting and stacking system, which comprises a workbench 12, and is characterized in that a conveyor belt 10 is arranged in a workbench surface of the workbench, a
In this embodiment, the front end of the fixing frame is provided with the cloth guide roller 1 to ensure that the cloth guided into the gap of the fixing plate group is smooth.
In this embodiment, the sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the workbench top along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, two sides of the bottom of the movable frame are slidably embedded in the sliding grooves on the same side, the long chain 9 is installed on one side of the workbench top along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the end portion of the long chain and the side wall of the movable frame are fixedly installed to drive the movable frame to move.
In this embodiment, a width-direction chain 3 is installed in the upper end of the fixed frame, and is integrally connected with the end of a tool rest 4, the tool rest protrudes to one side of the movable frame, and a tool bit is installed at the protruding position and is driven by a driving motor 5.
In this embodiment, a
In this embodiment, movable rack and mount homonymy one end are installed and are pressed from both
In this embodiment, a cross rod 7 is installed along the width direction of the conveyor belt above the lower clamping plate of the fixing frame, the upper clamping plate is installed in the cross rod, the upper end portion of the cross rod is fixed with the end portions of the piston rods of the plurality of cylinders 6, and the lower clamping plate moves down to be in close contact with the upper end face of the upper clamping plate in the piston rod out-of-stroke state.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate set installed in the fixing frame and the clamping plate set installed in the moving frame are both saw-toothed, saw teeth formed at end portions on the same side are arranged in a staggered manner, and protruding portions of the clamping plate set can extend into recessed portions of the fixing plate set.
In this embodiment, for the security of lifting means operation in-process, at the side position installation grating 2 of workstation, the transmitting terminal and the collection end of grating are installed respectively in the feeding side and the ejection of compact side of conveyer belt, and when equipment moves, if someone is close to and stretches into between removal frame and the mount, the grating is sheltered from and output control command for equipment initiative is shut down.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the cloth feeding device is used,
According to the invention, the conveying belt is installed in the workbench surface, the fixing frame is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt, the moving frame is arranged in the middle and can reciprocate relative to the fixing frame, when the moving frame is close to the fixing frame, cloth is clamped, then the moving frame moves to one side far away from the moving frame, after the moving frame moves to a proper position, the cutter head cuts along the width direction of the cloth, after the cutting is completed, the moving frame loosens the end part of the cloth, the cloth falls on the surface of the conveying belt, the operation is repeated, after the thickness of the cloth is close to a gap between the moving frame and the workbench surface, the conveying belt is started to send the cloth in a stacked mode out from the discharge side, the processes of cloth pulling, cloth cutting, cloth stacking and cloth feeding are completed integrally, manual participation is.
In the invention, the long chain drives the moving frame, and the wide chain drives the cutter head.
In the invention, the end surfaces of the fixing plate group and the clamping plate group on the same side are in a sawtooth shape, and the edges of the cloth are parallel and level, so that when the protruding parts of the clamping plate group extend into the concave parts of the fixing plate group, the edges of the cloth can be clamped, the cloth can be pulled out, the air cylinder is adopted to drive the cross rod, a plurality of upper clamping plates fixed in the cross rod can be ensured to be lifted synchronously, and the stability is improved.
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