阅读说明：本技术 一种呼吸科用辅助呼吸装置 (Department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device ) 是由 李昶劫 于 2020-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗技术领域,且公开了一种呼吸科用辅助呼吸装置,包括壳体和防护罩,防护罩固定安装在壳体上,壳体上固定安装有便于药物投放的入药管道,防护罩远离壳体的一侧的每个边上通过铰链活动安装有边缘挡片且边缘挡片能在防护罩上通过铰链转动,中间挡片与所有边缘挡片均相互接触且中间挡片和所有边缘挡片相互接触的位置上分别固定安装有磁条一和磁条二,壳体内设置有辅助呼吸的吸气装置,壳体上活动安装有呼气装置,呼气装置和吸气装置之间固定安装有空气处理仓舱体,利用嘴巴呼气和鼻子吸气的方式,可以更好的使药物进入到呼吸道,而利用嘴巴呼气的方式,可以使方式药物从口腔进入到食道,达到对症下药的效果,避免药物的浪费。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses an auxiliary breathing device for a respiratory department, which comprises a shell and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the shell, a medicine inlet pipeline convenient for medicine to be put in is fixedly arranged on the shell, an edge blocking piece is movably arranged on each edge of one side of the protective cover, which is far away from the shell, through a hinge, the edge blocking piece can rotate on the protective cover through the hinge, a magnetic strip I and a magnetic strip II are respectively and fixedly arranged at the positions where a middle blocking piece and all edge blocking pieces are mutually contacted, an air suction device for assisting breathing is arranged in the shell, an exhalation device is movably arranged on the shell, an air treatment cabin body is fixedly arranged between the exhalation device and the inhalation device, and the medicine can better enter a respiratory tract by utilizing the way of mouth exhalation and nose inhalation, the mode medicine can enter the esophagus from the oral cavity, the effect of medicine is taken according to the symptoms, and the waste of the medicine is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, includes casing (1) and protection casing (2), protection casing (2) fixed mounting is on casing (1), fixed mounting has the income medicine pipeline (7) that the medicine of being convenient for was put in on casing (1), its characterized in that: the protective cover (2) comprises a hexagonal cover, the shape of the protective cover (2) is matched with the human face, one side of the protective cover (2) close to the shell (1) is provided with a communicating opening (24), an edge blocking piece (21) is movably arranged on each edge of one side, far away from the shell (1), of the protective cover (2) through a hinge, the edge blocking piece (21) can rotate on the protective cover (2) through the hinge, one edge baffle piece (21) is movably provided with a middle baffle piece (22) through a hinge, the middle baffle plate (22) is matched with the shape formed by all the edge baffle plates (21), the middle blocking pieces (22) are in mutual contact with all the edge blocking pieces (21), magnetic stripes I (25) and magnetic stripes II (26) are fixedly installed at the positions where the middle blocking pieces (22) are in mutual contact with all the edge blocking pieces (21), and the magnetic stripes I (25) and the magnetic stripes II (26) are mutually attracted;

an inhalation device (4) for assisting breathing is arranged in the shell (1), the inhalation device (4) comprises a medicine conveying pipe (45), and the medicine conveying pipe (45) moves between the shell (1) and the protective cover (2) so that the medicine conveying pipe (45) can freely extend into the nose of a user or move out;

the air treatment device is characterized in that the shell (1) is movably provided with an exhalation device (3), an air treatment cabin body (5) is fixedly arranged between the exhalation device (3) and the inhalation device (4), and the air treatment cabin body (5) is fixedly arranged inside the shell (1).

2. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: expiration device (3) including block (31), the one end fixed mounting that block (31) are close to casing (1) has flexible body (36), flexible body (36) activity embedding is on the wall of casing (1), the outside fixed mounting of block (31) has interlock piece (33), interlock groove (34) have been seted up to the outside of interlock piece (33), the center department fixed mounting of block (31) has expiration pipe (32), expiration pipe (32) stretch into casing (1) inside and with the air treatment cabin body (5) be linked together.

3. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a telescopic pipe, including casing (1), baffle (35), recess (11), fixed mounting has spring (12) in recess (11), the other end fixed mounting of spring (12) has fixed block (13), fixed block (13) and telescopic pipe body (36) fixed connection, the outside fixed mounting of telescopic pipe body (36) has baffle (35), baffle (35) set up the outside in casing (1), on the wall of casing (1) and set up recess (11) in the position that contacts with telescopic pipe body (36), recess (11) inside fixed mounting has spring (12).

4. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: getter device (4) activity embedding is on the wall of casing (1), casing (1) is close to and has seted up recess two (14) on the wall of protection casing (2) one side, both sides are seted up recess three (15) about recess two (14), every recess three (15) internal fixation has spring two (16), every fixed mounting has dead lever (17), two on spring two (16) dead lever (17) and getter device (4) fixed connection.

5. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: getter device (4) including upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42), fixed mounting has medicine conveyer pipe (45) in the middle of upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42), upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42) activity embedding just in recess two (14) upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42) are respectively in two dead lever (17) fixed connection, getter device (4) are located the inside one end fixed mounting of casing (1) and have spacing pipe (8), medicine conveyer pipe (45) run through spacing pipe (8) and are linked together with air treatment cabin body (5), medicine conveyer pipe (45) are linked together with income medicine pipeline (7).

6. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting that getter device (4) is located protection casing (2) has supporting shoe (43) and supports piece (44), supporting shoe (43) have two and two supporting shoe (43) fixed mounting on hypoplastron (42), support piece (44) fixed mounting on upper plate (41), supporting shoe (43) include quarter spherical piece, the arcwall face of supporting shoe (43) is towards the outer lane direction of hypoplastron (42), two supporting shoe (43) are symmetrical setting on hypoplastron (42), it is fast including quarter spherical equally to support piece (44), the arcwall face that supports piece (44) is towards the circular direction of cross-section of hypoplastron (42).

7. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: spacing groove one (81) has been seted up on spacing pipe (8), the activity joint has a gag lever post one (83) in spacing groove one (81), spacing pipe (8) are close to the one end of upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42) and have been seted up gag lever post two (82), the activity joint has gag lever post two (84) in gag lever post two (82), gag lever post one (83) and gag lever post two (84) are in the same place and gag lever post two (84) can free rotation in gag lever post two (82) through the activity effect of hinge (85) through hinge (85), gag lever post one (81), gag lever post two (82), gag lever post one (83), gag lever post two (84) and hinge (85) all have two and constitute two sets ofly, two gag lever post two (84) respectively with upper plate (41) and hypoplastron (42) fixed connection.

8. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the air treatment cabin body (5) is rotatably provided with a center rotating block (51), the center rotating block (51) can freely rotate in the air treatment cabin body (5), six dividing blocks (9) are arranged between the air treatment cabin body (5) and the center rotating block (51), the dividing blocks (9) are uniformly distributed between the air treatment cabin body (5) and the center rotating block (51), the dividing blocks (9) are fixedly connected with the center rotating block (51), the dividing blocks (9) freely rotate in the air treatment cabin body (5) along with the center rotating block (51), and the dividing blocks (9) equally divide the space between the air treatment cabin body (5) and the center rotating block (51) into six spaces;

the central rotating block (51) is provided with three first sliding chutes (52) which are not communicated with each other, the three first sliding chutes (52) are respectively communicated with six spaces uniformly distributed by the six dividing blocks (9), each first sliding chute (52) is only communicated with two spaces, and the two spaces are symmetrical with the central axis of the central rotating block (51);

a sliding plate (53) is clamped in each sliding groove I (52), two sliding blocks I (54) are movably mounted in the sliding plate (53) along the opening direction of the sliding groove I (52), a sliding groove II (55) is formed in the outer ring of each sliding block I (54), a rotating shaft (56) is arranged at the position where the sliding plate (53) is contacted with the second sliding chute (55), the rotating shaft (56) is embedded in the second sliding groove (55), the rotating shaft (56) can be separated from one side, away from each other, of the first sliding blocks (54), the rotating shaft (56) cannot be separated from the sliding grooves II (55) on the other two surfaces of the first sliding blocks (54), one sides, close to each other, of the two first sliding blocks (54) are fixedly provided with a fixing block II (59), a fixing block II (57) is fixedly arranged between the two springs IV (58), and the fixing block II (57) is embedded into the two first sliding blocks (54).

9. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: every the equal movable mounting of opening part of spout one (52) has elastic membrane (93), three (91) of spout have all been seted up to the both sides of cutting apart piece (9), every equal fixed mounting has two (92) of slider just in three (91) of spout two (92) can not you do not drop at three (91) of spout, elastic membrane (93) fixed mounting has two to cut apart piece (9) and is close to two (92) of slider on one side each other, the centre department fixed mounting of elastic membrane (93) has connecting block (94), the position of connecting block (94) and the position looks adaptation of slider one (54).

10. A secondary respiratory device for respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting block (9) is gradually enlarged from the circle center to the outer ring along the radial direction of the air treatment cabin body (5), the section of the telescopic pipe body (36) extending into the shell (1) is telescopic, and a fresh air input pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the air treatment cabin body (5);

fixed mounting has air exhauster (6) on the lateral wall of the air treatment cabin body (5), air exhauster (6) act on air suction pipeline (61), air suction pipeline (61) are linked together in the air treatment cabin body (5) and casing (1) exterior space.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary breathing device for a department of respiration.

Background

Along with the development of cities, the urban environment becomes worse and worse, and harmful substances in the air become more, so that people living in cities are more prone to suffering from respiratory diseases.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary breathing device for a respiratory department.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary breathing device for department of respiration comprises a shell and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the shell, a medicine inlet pipeline convenient for putting medicine is fixedly arranged on the shell, the protective cover comprises a hexagonal cover, the shape of the protective cover is matched with the human face, one side of the protective cover close to the shell is provided with a communicating port, each edge of one side of the protective cover far away from the shell is movably provided with an edge blocking piece through a hinge, the edge blocking piece can rotate on the protective cover through the hinge, wherein, a middle baffle is movably arranged on one edge baffle through a hinge, the middle baffle is matched with the shape formed by all the edge baffles, the middle blocking pieces and all the edge blocking pieces are in mutual contact, and magnetic stripes I and magnetic stripes II are fixedly installed at the positions where the middle blocking pieces and all the edge blocking pieces are in mutual contact respectively and attract each other;

the shell is internally provided with an inhalation device for assisting breathing, the inhalation device comprises a medicine conveying pipe, and the medicine conveying pipe moves between the shell and the protective cover so as to freely extend into the nose of a user or move out of the nose;

the air treatment device is characterized in that the shell is movably provided with an exhalation device, an air treatment cabin body is fixedly arranged between the exhalation device and the inhalation device, and the air treatment cabin body is fixedly arranged inside the shell.

Preferably, the exhalation device is including the block, the one end fixed mounting that the block is close to the casing has flexible body, flexible body activity embedding is on the wall of casing, the outside fixed mounting of block has the interlock piece, the interlock groove has been seted up to the outside of interlock piece, the center department fixed mounting of block has the expiratory tube, the expiratory tube stretches into inside and the air treatment cabin body of casing and is linked together.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the telescopic pipe body and arranged on the outer portion of the shell, a first groove is formed in the wall of the shell and in the position where the first groove is in contact with the telescopic pipe body, a first spring is fixedly mounted inside the first groove, a first fixing block is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first spring, and the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe body.

Preferably, the air suction device is movably embedded in the wall of the shell, a second groove is formed in the wall, close to one side of the protective cover, of the shell, a third groove is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the second groove, a second spring is fixedly mounted in each third groove, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on each second spring, and the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the air suction device.

Preferably, the air suction device comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, a medicine conveying pipe is fixedly installed between the upper plate and the lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are movably embedded into the second groove and are fixedly connected with the two fixing rods respectively, a limiting pipe is fixedly installed at one end, located inside the shell, of the air suction device, the medicine conveying pipe penetrates through the limiting pipe and is communicated with the air treatment cabin body, and the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with the medicine inlet pipeline.

Preferably, one end of the suction device located on the protective cover is fixedly provided with a first supporting block and a first abutting block, the first supporting block is fixedly provided with two first supporting blocks and fixedly arranged on the lower plate, the first abutting block is fixedly arranged on the upper plate and comprises a quarter spherical block, the arc-shaped surface of the first supporting block faces the outer ring direction of the lower plate, the two first supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lower plate, the abutting block also comprises a quarter spherical block, and the arc-shaped surface of the abutting block faces the circular direction of the cross section of the lower plate.

Preferably, the limiting pipe is provided with a first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is movably clamped with a first limiting rod, the limiting pipe is close to one end of the upper plate and one end of the lower plate and is provided with a second limiting groove, the second limiting groove is movably clamped with a second limiting rod, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are movably connected together through a hinge, the second limiting rod can freely rotate in the second limiting groove through the hinge, the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove, the first limiting rod, the second limiting rod and the hinge are two in number and form two groups, and the second limiting rod is respectively fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate.

Preferably, the center of the air treatment cabin body is rotatably provided with a center rotating block, the center rotating block can freely rotate in the air treatment cabin body, six dividing blocks are arranged between the air treatment cabin body and the center rotating block and are uniformly distributed between the air treatment cabin body and the center rotating block, the dividing blocks are fixedly connected with the center rotating block and freely rotate in the air treatment cabin body along with the center rotating block, and the dividing blocks equally divide the space between the air treatment cabin body and the center rotating block into six spaces;

the central rotating block is provided with three first sliding chutes which are not communicated with each other, the three sliding chutes are respectively communicated with six spaces which are uniformly divided by the six dividing blocks, each first sliding chute is communicated with two spaces, and the two spaces are symmetrical by the central shaft of the central rotating block;

every equal block has the slide in the spout one, slide inside along spout one opening direction movable mounting have two sliders one, every spout two has been seted up to the outer lane of slider one, the axis of rotation is installed with the position of spout two phase contact to the slide, the axis of rotation embedding is in spout two, the axis of rotation can break away from one side that two sliders one kept away from each other, break away from in the spout two on two other two faces in the inside of slider one can not be followed to the axis of rotation, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that slider one is close to each other has, two fixed mounting fixed block two between the spring four, fixed block two imbeds in two sliders one.

Preferably, every the equal movable mounting of opening part of spout one has the elastic membrane, spout three has all been seted up to the both sides of cutting apart the piece, every equal fixed mounting has slider two just in the spout three slider two can not drop at spout three you, elastic membrane fixed mounting has two to cut apart on two sliders two that the piece is close to one side each other, the department fixed mounting of centre of elastic membrane has the connecting block, the position of connecting block and the position looks adaptation of slider one.

Preferably, the segmentation block is crescent from the centre of a circle to the outer lane along the radial direction of the air treatment cabin body, the telescopic tube body stretches into one section of the casing inside and is the retractable, fixed mounting has the fresh air input tube on the air treatment cabin body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary breathing device for a department of respiration, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, make when user's operative installations, laminate the protection casing at user's face, at this moment facial both sides extrusion side dog and six marginal separation blades, can open marginal separation blade and middle separation blade, thereby make getter device and expiratory device contact user's mouth and nose, thereby reach the effect that can supply the user to use, utilize marginal separation blade and middle separation blade closed and open effect, can reach the effect of protection getter device and expiratory device when not using, the pollution that external environment was received to getter device and expiratory device has been avoided simultaneously, the security that the improvement device used.

2. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, when the user operative installations, utilize the mouth to bite the block, thereby make the protection casing laminating at the face, thereby guarantee inside the difficult protective casing that enters into of air in exterior space, thereby reduce the influence that the user received external environment, simultaneously through being provided with expiratory tube, can supply the different positions of user's interlock, after user's interlock block, the air treatment cabin body is carried to the gas of user's mouth exhalation, through the processing and the conversion atmospheric pressure of air treatment cabin body, thereby reach the inspiratory effect of convenient to use person's nose.

3. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, when the device used, the better nasal part that acts on the user of getter device to make things convenient for the medicine conveyer pipe to stretch into inside the nasal cavity, thereby make the more convenient quick focus department that corresponds of medicine.

4. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, utilize the effect of upper plate and hypoplastron separation from top to bottom, the cooperation is supporting the effect of piece and supporting shoe one and nasal cavity looks adaptation, when the user interlock block, control the upper plate, the position that hypoplastron and drug delivery pipe contacted, simultaneously when upper plate and hypoplastron separation back, support the piece top on the nose, thereby can open the nasal cavity, make things convenient for the drug delivery pipe to stretch into the nasal cavity, supporting shoe one supports the edge at the nasal cavity simultaneously, further open the nasal cavity, avoid supporting the opening that the piece extrusion made the nasal cavity too greatly to reduce and influence the focus department that the drug delivery pipe stretched into the nasal cavity, it stretches into the nasal cavity to have reached and opened the nasal cavity and is convenient for the drug delivery pipe.

5. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, the mode of focus is directly used, utilizes the position difference of user's pressfitting block to have changed the nasal cavity degree of opening and shutting simultaneously, and the user controls according to the comfort level of oneself, and the whole device of use that can be better has improved the comfort level that the device used.

6. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device, continuously extrude the back, because the extrusion force increase of outside upper plate and hypoplastron extrusion nasal part, rely on only this moment the supporting shoe one with support the piece and strut the nasal cavity and open the mouth that leans on of nasal cavity, but the inside respiratory track of nasal cavity is owing to receive pressure and narrows down, feed back the extrusion force to gag lever post one and gag lever post two through upper plate and hypoplastron this moment, gag lever post two is embedded into the spacing groove two completely in, this moment because the spacing effect of spacing groove two, upper plate and hypoplastron are not can separating, thereby reach the effect of the inside degree of depth of control medicine conveyer pipe nasal cavity, when avoiding the user to use too big, the degree of depth that the medicine conveyer pipe stretched into the nasal cavity is too dark and injures.

7. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device utilizes the mode that mouth exhales and the nose is breathed in, and messenger's medicine that can be better enters into the respiratory track, and utilizes the mode that the mouth exhales, can make the mode medicine enter into the esophagus from the oral cavity, reaches the effect of medicine under the corresponding illness, avoids the waste of medicine.

8. The auxiliary breathing device for the department of respiration utilizes the circulation mode to control the rotation speed of the central rotating block and match with the exhalation and inhalation frequencies of a user, thereby achieving the effect of training the user to breathe.

9. This department of respiration uses assisted breathing device, because the space b with medicine conveyer pipe intercommunication one side receives the gaseous extrusion of space an of symmetry one side, reach the person of facilitating the use and follow the space b with medicine conveyer pipe intercommunication and absorb fresh air, the medicine is followed the air admission to the nasal cavity and is directly sent to the focus department from going into the medicine pipeline simultaneously, along with the rotation of center commentaries on classics piece, because the atmospheric pressure of space an and space b is all lower, thereby reach the effect that the person of facilitating the use exhales, be convenient for outside fresh air simultaneously enters into in the space a.

10. This department of respiration is with supplementary respiratory device utilizes the effect that receives extension and shrink behind the promotion of slider one of elastic membrane, and the gas in six spaces of can better row has reached the promotion effect to user's expired gas and absorption gas and medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the getter device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the getter device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the getter device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a stopper tube structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the getter device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a state-one configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of state two of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a state three configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a first groove; 12. a first spring; 13. a first fixed block; 14. a second groove; 15. a third groove; 16. a second spring; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a fresh air input pipe; 2. a protective cover; 21. an edge baffle plate; 22. a middle baffle plate; 23. a side stop block; 24. a communication port; 25. a first magnetic strip; 26. a second magnetic strip; 3. an exhalation device; 31. a block body; 32. an exhalation tube; 33. an occluding block; 34. an occlusion groove; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a telescopic tube body; 4. a suction device; 41. an upper plate; 42. a lower plate; 43. a first supporting block; 44. a resisting block; 45. a drug delivery tube; 46. a communicating groove; 47. a third spring; 5. an air treatment cabin body; 51. a central rotating block; 52. a first sliding chute; 53. a slide plate; 54. a first sliding block; 55. a second chute; 56. a rotating shaft; 57. a second fixed block; 58. a fourth spring; 6. an exhaust fan; 61. an air extraction duct; 7. a medicine inlet pipeline; 8. a limiting pipe; 81. a first limiting groove; 82. a second limiting groove; 83. a first limiting rod; 84. a second limiting rod; 85. a hinge; 9. dividing blocks; 91. a third chute; 92. a second sliding block; 93. an elastic film; 94. and (4) connecting the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.